Beispiel #1
0
void update_used_blocks_count(file_system_info* fs_info, unsigned long* bitmap) {

	unsigned long long used = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	for(i = 0; i < fs_info->totalblock; ++i) {
		if (pc_test_bit(i, bitmap))
			++used;
	}

	fs_info->used_bitmap = used;
}
Beispiel #2
0
/// get_used_block - get FAT used blocks
static unsigned long long get_used_block()
{
    unsigned long long i = 0;
    int fat_stat = 0;
    unsigned long long block = 0, bfree = 0, bused = 0, DamagedClusters = 0;
    unsigned long long cluster_count = 0, total_sector = 0;
    unsigned long long real_back_block= 0;
    int FatReservedBytes = 0;
    unsigned long *fat_bitmap;

    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "%s: get_used_block start\n", __FILE__);

    total_sector = get_total_sector();
    cluster_count = get_cluster_count();

    fat_bitmap = (unsigned long *)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(total_sector));
    if (fat_bitmap == NULL)
        log_mesg(2, 1, 1, fs_opt.debug, "%s: bitmapalloc error\n", __FILE__);
    memset(fat_bitmap, 0xFF, sizeof(unsigned long)*LONGS(total_sector));

    /// A) B) C)
    block = mark_reserved_sectors(fat_bitmap, block);

    /// D) The clusters
    FatReservedBytes = fat_sb.sector_size * fat_sb.reserved;

    /// The first fat will be seek
    lseek(ret, FatReservedBytes, SEEK_SET);

    /// The second fat is used to check FAT status
    fat_stat = check_fat_status();
    if (fat_stat == 1)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, fs_opt.debug, "%s: Filesystem isn't in valid state. May be it is not cleanly unmounted.\n\n", __FILE__);
    else if (fat_stat == 2)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, fs_opt.debug, "%s: I/O error! %X\n", __FILE__);

    for (i=0; i < cluster_count; i++){
        /// If FAT16
        if(FS == FAT_16){
            block = check_fat16_entry(fat_bitmap, block, &bfree, &bused, &DamagedClusters);
        } else if (FS == FAT_32){ /// FAT32
            block = check_fat32_entry(fat_bitmap, block, &bfree, &bused, &DamagedClusters);
        } else if (FS == FAT_12){ /// FAT12
            block = check_fat12_entry(fat_bitmap, block, &bfree, &bused, &DamagedClusters);
        } else 
            log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "%s: error fs\n", __FILE__);
    }

    while(block < total_sector){
        pc_set_bit(block, fat_bitmap);
        block++;
    }


    for (block = 0; block < total_sector; block++)
    {
        if (pc_test_bit(block, fat_bitmap)) {
            real_back_block++;
        }
    }
    free(fat_bitmap);
    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "%s: get_used_block down\n", __FILE__);

    return real_back_block;
}
Beispiel #3
0
extern void readbitmap(char* device, image_head image_hdr, unsigned long* bitmap, int pui)
{

    xfs_agnumber_t  agno = 0;
    xfs_agblock_t   first_agbno;
    xfs_agnumber_t  num_ags;
    ag_header_t     ag_hdr;
    xfs_daddr_t     read_ag_off;
    int             read_ag_length;
    void            *read_ag_buf = NULL;
    xfs_off_t	    read_ag_position;            /* xfs_types.h: typedef __s64 */
    uint64_t	    sk, res, s_pos = 0;
    void            *btree_buf_data = NULL;
    int		    btree_buf_length;
    xfs_off_t	    btree_buf_position;
    xfs_agblock_t   bno;
    uint	    current_level;
    uint	    btree_levels;
    xfs_daddr_t     begin, next_begin, ag_begin, new_begin, ag_end;
						/* xfs_types.h: typedef __s64*/
    xfs_off_t       pos;
    xfs_alloc_ptr_t *ptr;
    xfs_alloc_rec_t *rec_ptr;
    int		    length;
    int		    i;
    uint64_t        size, sizeb;
    xfs_off_t	    w_position;
    int		    w_length;
    int		    wblocks;
    int		    w_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
    uint64_t        numblocks = 0;

    xfs_off_t	    logstart, logend;
    xfs_off_t	    logstart_pos, logend_pos;
    int		    log_length;

    struct xfs_btree_block *block;
    uint64_t current_block, block_count, prog_cur_block = 0;

    int start = 0;
    int bit_size = 1;
    progress_bar        prog;

    uint64_t bused = 0;
    uint64_t bfree = 0;

    /// init progress
    progress_init(&prog, start, image_hdr.totalblock, image_hdr.totalblock, BITMAP, bit_size);

    fs_open(device);

    first_agbno = (((XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp) + 1) * source_sectorsize) + first_residue) / source_blocksize;

    num_ags = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;

    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "ags = %i\n", num_ags);
    for (agno = 0; agno < num_ags ; agno++)  {
	/* read in first blocks of the ag */

	/* initial settings */
	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read ag %i header\n", agno);

	read_ag_off = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_DADDR);
	read_ag_length = first_agbno * source_blocksize;
	read_ag_position = (xfs_off_t) read_ag_off * (xfs_off_t) BBSIZE;
	read_ag_buf = malloc(read_ag_length);
	if(read_ag_buf == NULL){
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, fs_opt.debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
	}
	memset(read_ag_buf, 0, read_ag_length);

	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "seek to read_ag_position %lli\n", read_ag_position);
	sk = lseek(source_fd, read_ag_position, SEEK_SET);
	current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
	block_count = (read_ag_length/source_blocksize);
	set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, read_ag_length);
	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read ag header fd = %llu(%i), length = %i(%i)\n", sk, current_block, read_ag_length, block_count);
	if ((res = read(source_fd, read_ag_buf, read_ag_length)) < 0)  {
	    log_mesg(1, 0, 1, fs_opt.debug, "read failure at offset %lld\n", read_ag_position);
	}

	ag_hdr.xfs_sb = (xfs_dsb_t *) (read_ag_buf);
	ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(ag_hdr.xfs_sb->sb_magicnum) == XFS_SB_MAGIC);
	ag_hdr.xfs_agf = (xfs_agf_t *) (read_ag_buf + source_sectorsize);
	ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(ag_hdr.xfs_agf->agf_magicnum) == XFS_AGF_MAGIC);
	ag_hdr.xfs_agi = (xfs_agi_t *) (read_ag_buf + 2 * source_sectorsize);
	ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(ag_hdr.xfs_agi->agi_magicnum) == XFS_AGI_MAGIC);
	ag_hdr.xfs_agfl = (xfs_agfl_t *) (read_ag_buf + 3 * source_sectorsize);
	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "ag header read ok\n");


	/* save what we need (agf) in the btree buffer */

	btree_buf_data = malloc(source_blocksize);
	if(btree_buf_data == NULL){
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, fs_opt.debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
	}
	memset(btree_buf_data, 0, source_blocksize);
	memmove(btree_buf_data, ag_hdr.xfs_agf, source_sectorsize);
	ag_hdr.xfs_agf = (xfs_agf_t *) btree_buf_data;
	btree_buf_length = source_blocksize;

	///* traverse btree until we get to the leftmost leaf node */

	bno = be32_to_cpu(ag_hdr.xfs_agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]);
	current_level = 0;
	btree_levels = be32_to_cpu(ag_hdr.xfs_agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]);

	ag_end = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, be32_to_cpu(ag_hdr.xfs_agf->agf_length) - 1) + source_blocksize / BBSIZE;

	for (;;) {
	    /* none of this touches the w_buf buffer */

	    current_level++;

	    btree_buf_position = pos = (xfs_off_t)XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp,agno,bno) << BBSHIFT;
	    btree_buf_length = source_blocksize;

	    sk = lseek(source_fd, btree_buf_position, SEEK_SET);
	    current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
	    block_count = (btree_buf_length/source_blocksize);
	    set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, btree_buf_length);
	    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read btree sf = %llu(%i), length = %i(%i)\n", sk, current_block, btree_buf_length, block_count);
	    read(source_fd, btree_buf_data, btree_buf_length);
	    block = (struct xfs_btree_block *)((char *)btree_buf_data + pos - btree_buf_position);

	    if (be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) == 0)
		break;

	    ptr = XFS_ALLOC_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_alloc_mxr[1]);
	    bno = be32_to_cpu(ptr[0]);
	}
	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "btree read done\n");

	/* align first data copy but don't overwrite ag header */

	pos = read_ag_position >> BBSHIFT;
	length = read_ag_length >> BBSHIFT;
	next_begin = pos + length;
	ag_begin = next_begin;


	///* handle the rest of the ag */

	for (;;) {
	    if (be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) != 0)  {
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, fs_opt.debug, "WARNING:  source filesystem inconsistent.\nA leaf btree rec isn't a leaf. Aborting now.\n");
	    }

	    rec_ptr = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
	    for (i = 0; i < be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs); i++, rec_ptr++)  {
		/* calculate in daddr's */

		begin = next_begin;

		/*
		 * protect against pathological case of a
		 * hole right after the ag header in a
		 * mis-aligned case
		 */

		if (begin < ag_begin)
		    begin = ag_begin;

		/*
		 * round size up to ensure we copy a
		 * range bigger than required
		 */

		log_mesg(3, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR = %llu, agno = %i, be32_to_cpu=%llu\n", XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, be32_to_cpu(rec_ptr->ar_startblock)), agno, be32_to_cpu(rec_ptr->ar_startblock));
		sizeb = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, be32_to_cpu(rec_ptr->ar_startblock)) - begin;
		size = roundup(sizeb <<BBSHIFT, source_sectorsize);
		log_mesg(3, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "BB = %i size %i and sizeb %llu brgin = %llu\n", BBSHIFT, size, sizeb, begin);

		if (size > 0)  {
		    /* copy extent */

		    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "copy extent\n");
		    w_position = (xfs_off_t)begin << BBSHIFT;

		    while (size > 0)  {
			/*
			 * let lower layer do alignment
			 */
			if (size > w_size)  {
			    w_length = w_size;
			    size -= w_size;
			    sizeb -= wblocks;
			    numblocks += wblocks;
			} else  {
			    w_length = size;
			    numblocks += sizeb;
			    size = 0;
			}

			//read_wbuf(source_fd, &w_buf, mp);
			sk = lseek(source_fd, w_position, SEEK_SET);
			current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
			block_count = (w_length/source_blocksize);
			set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, w_length);
			log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read ext sourcefd to w_buf source_fd=%llu(%i), length=%i(%i)\n", sk, current_block, w_length, block_count);
			sk = lseek(source_fd, w_length, SEEK_CUR);

			w_position += w_length;
		    }
		}

		/* round next starting point down */

		new_begin = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, be32_to_cpu(rec_ptr->ar_startblock) + be32_to_cpu(rec_ptr->ar_blockcount));
		next_begin = rounddown(new_begin, source_sectorsize >> BBSHIFT);
	    }

	    if (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib) == NULLAGBLOCK){
		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "NULLAGBLOCK\n");
		break;
	    }

	    /* read in next btree record block */

	    btree_buf_position = pos = (xfs_off_t)XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib)) << BBSHIFT;
	    btree_buf_length = source_blocksize;

	    /* let read_wbuf handle alignment */

	    //read_wbuf(source_fd, &btree_buf, mp);
	    sk = lseek(source_fd, btree_buf_position, SEEK_SET);
	    current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
	    block_count = (btree_buf_length/source_blocksize);
	    set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, btree_buf_length);
	    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read btreebuf fd = %llu(%i), length = %i(%i) \n", sk, current_block, btree_buf_length, block_count);
	    read(source_fd, btree_buf_data, btree_buf_length);

	    block = (struct xfs_btree_block *)((char *) btree_buf_data + pos - btree_buf_position);
	    ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(block->bb_magic) == XFS_ABTB_MAGIC);

	}
	/*
	 * write out range of used blocks after last range
	 * of free blocks in AG
	 */
	if (next_begin < ag_end)  {
	    begin = next_begin;

	    sizeb = ag_end - begin;
	    size = roundup(sizeb << BBSHIFT, source_sectorsize);

	    if (size > 0)  {
		/* copy extent */

		w_position = (xfs_off_t) begin << BBSHIFT;

		while (size > 0)  {
		    /*
		     * let lower layer do alignment
		     */
		    if (size > w_size)  {
			w_length = w_size;
			size -= w_size;
			sizeb -= wblocks;
			numblocks += wblocks;
		    } else  {
			w_length = size;
			numblocks += sizeb;
			size = 0;
		    }

		    sk = lseek(source_fd, w_position, SEEK_SET);
		    current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
		    block_count = (w_length/source_blocksize);
		    set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, w_length);
		    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read ext fd = %llu(%i), length = %i(%i)\n", sk, current_block, w_length, block_count);
		    //read_wbuf(source_fd, &w_buf, mp);
		    lseek(source_fd, w_length, SEEK_CUR);
		    w_position += w_length;
		}
	    }
	}

	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "write a clean log\n");
	log_length = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
	logstart = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart) << BBSHIFT;
	logstart_pos = rounddown(logstart, (xfs_off_t)log_length);
	if (logstart % log_length)  {  /* unaligned */
	    sk = lseek(source_fd, logstart_pos, SEEK_SET);
	    current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
	    block_count = (log_length/source_blocksize);
	    set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, log_length);
	    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read log start from %llu(%i) %i(%i)\n", sk, current_block, log_length, block_count);
	    sk = lseek(source_fd, log_length, SEEK_CUR);
	}

	logend = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart) << BBSHIFT;
	logend += XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks);
	logend_pos = rounddown(logend, (xfs_off_t)log_length);
	if (logend % log_length)  {    /* unaligned */
	    sk = lseek(source_fd, logend_pos, SEEK_SET);
	    current_block = (sk/source_blocksize);
	    block_count = (log_length/source_blocksize);
	    set_bitmap(bitmap, sk, log_length);
	    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "read log end  from %llu(%i) %i(%i)\n", sk, current_block, log_length, block_count);
	    sk = lseek(source_fd, log_length, SEEK_CUR);
	}

	log_mesg(2, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "write a clean log done\n");

	prog_cur_block = image_hdr.totalblock/num_ags*(agno+1)-1;
	update_pui(&prog, prog_cur_block, prog_cur_block, 0);
    }

    for(current_block = 0; current_block <= image_hdr.totalblock; current_block++){
	if(pc_test_bit(current_block, bitmap))
	    bused++;
	else
	    bfree++;
    }
    log_mesg(0, 0, 0, fs_opt.debug, "bused = %lli, bfree = %lli\n", bused, bfree);

    fs_close();
    update_pui(&prog, 1, 1, 1);

}
Beispiel #4
0
/**
 * main function - for clone or restore data
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifdef MEMTRACE
	setenv("MALLOC_TRACE", "partclone_mtrace.log", 1);
	mtrace();
#endif
	char*			source;			/// source data
	char*			target;			/// target data
	int			dfr, dfw;		/// file descriptor for source and target
	int			r_size, w_size;		/// read and write size
	unsigned		cs_size = 0;		/// checksum_size
	int			cs_reseed = 1;
	int			start, stop;		/// start, range, stop number for progress bar
	unsigned long *bitmap = NULL;		/// the point for bitmap data
	int			debug = 0;		/// debug level
	int			tui = 0;		/// text user interface
	int			pui = 0;		/// progress mode(default text)
	
	int			flag;
	int			pres = 0;
	pthread_t		prog_thread;
	void			*p_result;

	static const char *const bad_sectors_warning_msg =
		"*************************************************************************\n"
		"* WARNING: The disk has bad sectors. This means physical damage on the  *\n"
		"* disk surface caused by deterioration, manufacturing faults, or        *\n"
		"* another reason. The reliability of the disk may remain stable or      *\n"
		"* degrade quickly. Use the --rescue option to efficiently save as much  *\n"
		"* data as possible!                                                     *\n"
		"*************************************************************************\n";

	file_system_info fs_info;   /// description of the file system
	image_options    img_opt;

	init_fs_info(&fs_info);
	init_image_options(&img_opt);

	/**
	 * get option and assign to opt structure
	 * check parameter and read from argv
	 */
	parse_options(argc, argv, &opt);

	/**
	 * if "-d / --debug" given
	 * open debug file in "/var/log/partclone.log" for log message 
	 */
	memset(&fs_opt, 0, sizeof(fs_cmd_opt));
	debug = opt.debug;
	fs_opt.debug = debug;
	fs_opt.ignore_fschk = opt.ignore_fschk;

	//if(opt.debug)
	open_log(opt.logfile);

	/**
	 * using Text User Interface
	 */
	if (opt.ncurses) {
		pui = NCURSES;
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Using Ncurses User Interface mode.\n");
	} else
		pui = TEXT;

	tui = open_pui(pui, opt.fresh);
	if ((opt.ncurses) && (!tui)) {
		opt.ncurses = 0;
		pui = TEXT;
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Open Ncurses User Interface Error.\n");
	}

	/// print partclone info
	print_partclone_info(opt);

#ifndef CHKIMG
	if (geteuid() != 0)
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "You are not logged as root. You may have \"access denied\" errors when working.\n");
	else
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "UID is root.\n");
#endif

	/// ignore crc check
	if (opt.ignore_crc)
		log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Ignore CRC errors\n");

	/**
	 * open source and target
	 * clone mode, source is device and target is image file/stdout
	 * restore mode, source is image file/stdin and target is device
	 * dd mode, source is device and target is device !!not complete
	 */
	source = opt.source;
	target = opt.target;
	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "source=%s, target=%s \n", source, target);
	dfr = open_source(source, &opt);
	if (dfr == -1) {
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Error exit\n");
	}

#ifndef CHKIMG
	dfw = open_target(target, &opt);
	if (dfw == -1) {
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Error exit\n");
	}
#else
	dfw = -1;
#endif

	/**
	 * get partition information like super block, bitmap from device or image file.
	 */
	if (opt.clone) {

		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initiate image options - version %s\n", IMAGE_VERSION_CURRENT);

		img_opt.checksum_mode = opt.checksum_mode;
		img_opt.checksum_size = get_checksum_size(opt.checksum_mode, opt.debug);
		img_opt.blocks_per_checksum = opt.blocks_per_checksum;
		img_opt.reseed_checksum = opt.reseed_checksum;

		cs_size = img_opt.checksum_size;
		cs_reseed = img_opt.reseed_checksum;

		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

		/// get Super Block information from partition
		read_super_blocks(source, &fs_info);

		if (img_opt.checksum_mode != CSM_NONE && img_opt.blocks_per_checksum == 0) {

			const unsigned int buffer_capacity = opt.buffer_size > fs_info.block_size
				? opt.buffer_size / fs_info.block_size : 1; // in blocks

			img_opt.blocks_per_checksum = buffer_capacity;

		}
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "%u blocks per checksum\n", img_opt.blocks_per_checksum);

		check_mem_size(fs_info, img_opt, opt);

		/// alloc a memory to store bitmap
		bitmap = pc_alloc_bitmap(fs_info.totalblock);
		if (bitmap == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

		/// read and check bitmap from partition
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... \n");
		read_bitmap(source, fs_info, bitmap, pui);
		update_used_blocks_count(&fs_info, bitmap);

		if (opt.check) {

			unsigned long long needed_space = 0;

			needed_space += sizeof(image_head) + sizeof(file_system_info) + sizeof(image_options);
			needed_space += get_bitmap_size_on_disk(&fs_info, &img_opt, &opt);
			needed_space += cnv_blocks_to_bytes(0, fs_info.usedblocks, fs_info.block_size, &img_opt);

			check_free_space(&dfw, needed_space);
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Writing super block and bitmap...\n");

		write_image_desc(&dfw, fs_info, img_opt, &opt);
		write_image_bitmap(&dfw, fs_info, img_opt, bitmap, &opt);

		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");

	} else if (opt.restore) {

		image_head_v2 img_head;

		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "restore image hdr - get information from image file\n");
		log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

		/// get image information from image file
		load_image_desc(&dfr, &opt, &img_head, &fs_info, &img_opt);
		cs_size = img_opt.checksum_size;
		cs_reseed = img_opt.reseed_checksum;

		check_mem_size(fs_info, img_opt, opt);

		/// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
		bitmap = pc_alloc_bitmap(fs_info.totalblock);
		if (bitmap == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

		/// read and check bitmap from image file
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait...\n");
		load_image_bitmap(&dfr, opt, fs_info, img_opt, bitmap);

#ifndef CHKIMG
		/// check the dest partition size.
		if (opt.restore_raw_file)
			check_free_space(&dfw, fs_info.device_size);
		else if (opt.check)
			check_size(&dfw, fs_info.device_size);
#endif

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");

	} else if (opt.dd || opt.domain) {

		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initiate image options - version %s\n", IMAGE_VERSION_CURRENT);
		img_opt.checksum_mode = opt.checksum_mode;
		img_opt.checksum_size = get_checksum_size(opt.checksum_mode, opt.debug);
		img_opt.blocks_per_checksum = opt.blocks_per_checksum;
		img_opt.reseed_checksum = opt.reseed_checksum;
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
		log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

		/// get Super Block information from partition
		read_super_blocks(source, &fs_info);

		check_mem_size(fs_info, img_opt, opt);

		/// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
		bitmap = pc_alloc_bitmap(fs_info.totalblock);
		if (bitmap == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

		/// read and check bitmap from partition
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
		read_bitmap(source, fs_info, bitmap, pui);

		/// check the dest partition size.
		if (opt.dd && opt.check) {
			check_size(&dfw, fs_info.device_size);
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
	} else if (opt.ddd){

		if (dfr != 0)
		    read_super_blocks(source, &fs_info);
		else
		    read_super_blocks(target, &fs_info);

		img_opt.checksum_mode = opt.checksum_mode;
		img_opt.checksum_size = get_checksum_size(opt.checksum_mode, opt.debug);
		img_opt.blocks_per_checksum = opt.blocks_per_checksum;
		check_mem_size(fs_info, img_opt, opt);

		/// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
		bitmap = pc_alloc_bitmap(fs_info.totalblock);
		if (bitmap == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

		/// read and check bitmap from partition
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
		read_bitmap(source, fs_info, bitmap, pui);

		/// check the dest partition size.
		if (opt.check) {

		    struct stat target_stat;
		    if ((stat(opt.target, &target_stat) != -1) && (strcmp(opt.target, "-") != 0)) {
			if (S_ISBLK(target_stat.st_mode)) 
			    check_size(&dfw, fs_info.device_size);
			else {
			    unsigned long long needed_space = 0;

			    needed_space += sizeof(image_head) + sizeof(file_system_info) + sizeof(image_options);
			    needed_space += get_bitmap_size_on_disk(&fs_info, &img_opt, &opt);
			    needed_space += cnv_blocks_to_bytes(0, fs_info.usedblocks, fs_info.block_size, &img_opt);

			    check_free_space(&dfw, needed_space);
			}
		    }
		}

		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
		log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    
	}

	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "print image information\n");

	/// print option to log file
	if (debug)
		print_opt(opt);

	print_file_system_info(fs_info, opt);

	/**
	 * initial progress bar
	 */
	start = 0;				/// start number of progress bar
	stop = (fs_info.usedblocks);		/// get the end of progress number, only used block
	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial Progress bar\n");
	/// Initial progress bar
	if (opt.no_block_detail)
		flag = NO_BLOCK_DETAIL;
	else
		flag = IO;
	progress_init(&prog, start, stop, fs_info.totalblock, flag, fs_info.block_size);
	copied = 0;				/// initial number is 0

	/**
	 * thread to print progress
	 */
	pres = pthread_create(&prog_thread, NULL, thread_update_pui, NULL);
	if(pres)
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, thread create error\n", __func__, __LINE__);


	/**
	 * start read and write data between source and destination
	 */
	if (opt.clone) {

		const unsigned long long blocks_total = fs_info.totalblock;
		const unsigned int block_size = fs_info.block_size;
		const unsigned int buffer_capacity = opt.buffer_size > block_size ? opt.buffer_size / block_size : 1; // in blocks
		unsigned char checksum[cs_size];
		unsigned int blocks_in_cs, blocks_per_cs, write_size;
		char *read_buffer, *write_buffer;

		blocks_per_cs = img_opt.blocks_per_checksum;

		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "#\nBuffer capacity = %u, Blocks per cs = %u\n#\n", buffer_capacity, blocks_per_cs);

		write_size = cnv_blocks_to_bytes(0, buffer_capacity, block_size, &img_opt);

		read_buffer = (char*)malloc(buffer_capacity * block_size);
		write_buffer = (char*)malloc(write_size + cs_size);

		if (read_buffer == NULL || write_buffer == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		/// read data from the first block
		if (lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));

		log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %llu\n", blocks_total);

		/// start clone partition to image file
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data...\n");

		blocks_in_cs = 0;
		init_checksum(img_opt.checksum_mode, checksum, debug);

		block_id = 0;
		do {
			/// scan bitmap
			unsigned long long i, blocks_skip, blocks_read;
			unsigned int cs_added = 0, write_offset = 0;
			off_t offset;

			/// skip unused blocks
			for (blocks_skip = 0;
			     block_id + blocks_skip < blocks_total &&
			     !pc_test_bit(block_id + blocks_skip, bitmap);
			     blocks_skip++);
			if (block_id + blocks_skip == blocks_total)
				break;

			if (blocks_skip)
				block_id += blocks_skip;

			/// read blocks
			for (blocks_read = 0;
			     block_id + blocks_read < blocks_total && blocks_read < buffer_capacity &&
			     pc_test_bit(block_id + blocks_read, bitmap);
			     ++blocks_read);
			if (!blocks_read)
				break;

			offset = (off_t)(block_id * block_size);
			if (lseek(dfr, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));

			r_size = read_all(&dfr, read_buffer, blocks_read * block_size, &opt);
			if (r_size != (int)(blocks_read * block_size)) {
				if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
					if (opt.rescue) {
						memset(read_buffer, 0, blocks_read * block_size);
						for (r_size = 0; r_size < blocks_read * block_size; r_size += PART_SECTOR_SIZE)
							rescue_sector(&dfr, offset + r_size, read_buffer + r_size, &opt);
					} else
						log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);
				} else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			}

			/// calculate checksum
			log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "blocks_read = %i\n", blocks_read);
			for (i = 0; i < blocks_read; ++i) {

				memcpy(write_buffer + write_offset,
					read_buffer + i * block_size, block_size);

				write_offset += block_size;

				update_checksum(checksum, read_buffer + i * block_size, block_size);

				if (blocks_per_cs > 0 && ++blocks_in_cs == blocks_per_cs) {
				    log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "CRC = %x%x%x%x \n", checksum[0], checksum[1], checksum[2], checksum[3]);

					memcpy(write_buffer + write_offset, checksum, cs_size);

					++cs_added;
					write_offset += cs_size;

					blocks_in_cs = 0;
					if (cs_reseed)
						init_checksum(img_opt.checksum_mode, checksum, debug);
				}
			}

			/// write buffer to target
			w_size = write_all(&dfw, write_buffer, write_offset, &opt);
			if (w_size != write_offset)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "image write ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));

			/// count copied block
			copied += blocks_read;
			log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "copied = %lld\n", copied);

			/// next block
			block_id += blocks_read;

			/// read or write error
			if (r_size + cs_added * cs_size != w_size)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read(%i) and write(%i) different\n", r_size, w_size);

		} while (1);

		if (blocks_in_cs > 0) {

			// Write the checksum for the latest blocks
			log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Write the checksum for the latest blocks. size = %i\n", cs_size);
			log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "CRC = %x%x%x%x \n", checksum[0], checksum[1], checksum[2], checksum[3]);
			w_size = write_all(&dfw, (char*)checksum, cs_size, &opt);
			if (w_size != cs_size)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "image write ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}

		free(write_buffer);
		free(read_buffer);

	// check only the size when the image does not contains checksums and does not
	// comes from a pipe
	} else if (opt.chkimg && img_opt.checksum_mode == CSM_NONE
		&& strcmp(opt.source, "-") != 0) {

		unsigned long long total_offset = (fs_info.usedblocks - 1) * fs_info.block_size;
		char last_block[fs_info.block_size];
		off_t partial_offset = INT32_MAX;

		while (total_offset) {

			if (partial_offset > total_offset)
				partial_offset = total_offset;

			if (lseek(dfr, partial_offset, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek ERROR: %s\n", strerror(errno));

			total_offset -= partial_offset;
		}

		if (read_all(&dfr, last_block, fs_info.block_size, &opt) != fs_info.block_size)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "ERROR: source image too short\n");

	} else if (opt.restore) {

		const unsigned long long blocks_total = fs_info.totalblock;
		const unsigned int block_size = fs_info.block_size;
		const unsigned int buffer_capacity = opt.buffer_size > block_size ? opt.buffer_size / block_size : 1; // in blocks
		const unsigned int blocks_per_cs = img_opt.blocks_per_checksum;
		unsigned long long blocks_used = fs_info.usedblocks;
		unsigned int blocks_in_cs, buffer_size, read_offset;
		unsigned char checksum[cs_size];
		char *read_buffer, *write_buffer;
		unsigned long long blocks_used_fix = 0, test_block = 0;

		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "#\nBuffer capacity = %u, Blocks per cs = %u\n#\n", buffer_capacity, blocks_per_cs);

		// fix some super block record incorrect
		for (test_block = 0; test_block < blocks_total; ++test_block)
			if (pc_test_bit(test_block, bitmap))
				blocks_used_fix++;

		if (blocks_used_fix != blocks_used) {
			blocks_used = blocks_used_fix;
			log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "info: fixed used blocks count\n");
		}
		buffer_size = cnv_blocks_to_bytes(0, buffer_capacity, block_size, &img_opt);

		if (img_opt.image_version != 0x0001)
			read_buffer = (char*)malloc(buffer_size);
		else {
			// Allocate more memory in case the image is affected by the 64 bits bug
			read_buffer = (char*)malloc(buffer_size + buffer_capacity * cs_size);
		}
		write_buffer = (char*)malloc(buffer_capacity * block_size);
		if (read_buffer == NULL || write_buffer == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

#ifndef CHKIMG
		/// seek to the first
		if (lseek(dfw, opt.offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif

		/// start restore image file to partition
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start restore data...\n");

		blocks_in_cs = 0;
		if (!opt.ignore_crc)
			init_checksum(img_opt.checksum_mode, checksum, debug);

		block_id = 0;
		do {
			unsigned int i;
			unsigned long long blocks_written, bytes_skip;
			unsigned int read_size;
			// max chunk to read using one read(2) syscall
			int blocks_read = copied + buffer_capacity < blocks_used ?
				buffer_capacity : blocks_used - copied;
			if (!blocks_read)
				break;

			log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "blocks_read = %d and copied = %lld\n", blocks_read, copied);
			read_size = cnv_blocks_to_bytes(copied, blocks_read, block_size, &img_opt);

			// increase read_size to make room for the oversized checksum
			if (blocks_per_cs && blocks_read < buffer_capacity &&
					(blocks_read % blocks_per_cs) && (blocks_used % blocks_per_cs)) {
				/// it is the last read and there is a partial chunk at the end
				log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "# PARTIAL CHUNK\n");
				read_size += cs_size;
			}

			// read chunk from image
			log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "read more: ");

			r_size = read_all(&dfr, read_buffer, read_size, &opt);
			if (r_size != read_size)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));

			// read buffer is the follows:
			// <blocks_per_cs><cs1><blocks_per_cs><cs2>...

			// write buffer should be the following:
			// <block1><block2>...

			read_offset = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < blocks_read; ++i) {

				memcpy(write_buffer + i * block_size,
					read_buffer + read_offset, block_size);

				if (opt.ignore_crc) {
					read_offset += block_size;
					if (++blocks_in_cs == blocks_per_cs)
						read_offset += cs_size;
					continue;
				}

				update_checksum(checksum, read_buffer + read_offset, block_size);

				if (++blocks_in_cs == blocks_per_cs) {

				    unsigned char checksum_orig[cs_size];
				    memcpy(checksum_orig, read_buffer + read_offset + block_size, cs_size);
				    log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "CRC = %x%x%x%x \n", checksum[0], checksum[1], checksum[2], checksum[3]);
				    log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "CRC.orig = %x%x%x%x \n", checksum_orig[0], checksum_orig[1], checksum_orig[2], checksum_orig[3]);
					if (memcmp(read_buffer + read_offset + block_size, checksum, cs_size)) {
					    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "CRC error, block_id=%llu...\n ", block_id + i);
					}

					read_offset += cs_size;

					blocks_in_cs = 0;
					if (cs_reseed)
						init_checksum(img_opt.checksum_mode, checksum, debug);
				}

				read_offset += block_size;
			}
			if (blocks_in_cs && blocks_per_cs && blocks_read < buffer_capacity &&
					(blocks_read % blocks_per_cs)) {

			    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "check latest chunk's checksum covering %u blocks\n", blocks_in_cs);
			    if (memcmp(read_buffer + read_offset, checksum, cs_size)){
				unsigned char checksum_orig[cs_size];
				memcpy(checksum_orig, read_buffer + read_offset, cs_size);
				log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "CRC = %x%x%x%x \n", checksum[0], checksum[1], checksum[2], checksum[3]);
				log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "CRC.orig = %x%x%x%x \n", checksum_orig[0], checksum_orig[1], checksum_orig[2], checksum_orig[3]);
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "CRC error, block_id=%llu...\n ", block_id + i);
			    }

			}


			blocks_written = 0;
			do {
				int blocks_write;

				/// count bytes to skip
				for (bytes_skip = 0;
				     block_id < blocks_total &&
				     !pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap);
				     block_id++, bytes_skip += block_size);

#ifndef CHKIMG
				/// skip empty blocks
				if (bytes_skip > 0 && lseek(dfw, (off_t)bytes_skip, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1)
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif

				/// blocks to write
				for (blocks_write = 0;
				     block_id + blocks_write < blocks_total &&
				     blocks_written + blocks_write < blocks_read &&
				     pc_test_bit(block_id + blocks_write, bitmap);
				     blocks_write++);

#ifndef CHKIMG
				// write blocks
				if (blocks_write > 0) {
					w_size = write_all(&dfw, write_buffer + blocks_written * block_size,
						blocks_write * block_size, &opt);
					if (w_size != blocks_write * block_size) {
						if (!opt.skip_write_error)
							log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write block %llu ERROR:%s\n", block_id + blocks_written, strerror(errno));
						else
							log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "skip write block %llu error:%s\n", block_id + blocks_written, strerror(errno));
					}
				}
#endif

				blocks_written += blocks_write;
				block_id += blocks_write;
				copied += blocks_write;
			} while (blocks_written < blocks_read);

		} while(1);
		free(write_buffer);
		free(read_buffer);

#ifndef CHKIMG
		/// restore_raw_file option
		if (opt.restore_raw_file && !pc_test_bit(blocks_total - 1, bitmap)) {
			if (ftruncate(dfw, (off_t)(blocks_total * block_size)) == -1)
				log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "ftruncate ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}
#endif

	} else if (opt.dd) {

		char *buffer;
		int block_size = fs_info.block_size;
		unsigned long long blocks_total = fs_info.totalblock;
		int buffer_capacity = block_size < opt.buffer_size ? opt.buffer_size / block_size : 1;

		buffer = (char*)malloc(buffer_capacity * block_size);
		if (buffer == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		block_id = 0;

		if (lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek ERROR:%d\n", strerror(errno));

		log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %llu\n", blocks_total);

		/// start clone partition to partition
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data device-to-device...\n");
		do {
			/// scan bitmap
			unsigned long long blocks_skip, blocks_read;
			off_t offset;

			/// skip unused blocks
			for (blocks_skip = 0;
			     block_id + blocks_skip < blocks_total &&
			     !pc_test_bit(block_id + blocks_skip, bitmap);
			     blocks_skip++);

			if (block_id + blocks_skip == blocks_total)
				break;

			if (blocks_skip)
				block_id += blocks_skip;

			/// read chunk from source
			for (blocks_read = 0;
			     block_id + blocks_read < blocks_total && blocks_read < buffer_capacity &&
			     pc_test_bit(block_id + blocks_read, bitmap);
			     ++blocks_read);

			if (!blocks_read)
				break;

			offset = (off_t)(block_id * block_size);
			if (lseek(dfr, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
			if (lseek(dfw, offset + opt.offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));

			r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, blocks_read * block_size, &opt);
			if (r_size != (int)(blocks_read * block_size)) {
				if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
					if (opt.rescue) {
						memset(buffer, 0, blocks_read * block_size);
						for (r_size = 0; r_size < blocks_read * block_size; r_size += PART_SECTOR_SIZE)
							rescue_sector(&dfr, offset + r_size, buffer + r_size, &opt);
					} else
						log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);
				} else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source read ERROR %s\n", strerror(errno));
			}

			/// write buffer to target
			w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, blocks_read * block_size, &opt);
			if (w_size != (int)(blocks_read * block_size)) {
				if (opt.skip_write_error)
					log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "skip write block %lli error:%s\n", block_id, strerror(errno));
				else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write block %lli ERROR:%s\n", block_id, strerror(errno));
			}

			/// count copied block
			copied += blocks_read;

			/// next block
			block_id += blocks_read;

			/// read or write error
			if (r_size != w_size) {
				if (opt.skip_write_error)
					log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
				else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
			}
		} while (1);

		free(buffer);

		/// restore_raw_file option
		if (opt.restore_raw_file && !pc_test_bit(blocks_total - 1, bitmap)) {
			if (ftruncate(dfw, (off_t)(blocks_total * block_size)) == -1)
				log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "ftruncate ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}

	} else if (opt.domain) {

		int cmp, nx_current = 0;
		unsigned long long next_block_id = 0;
		log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", fs_info.totalblock);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start writing domain log...\n");
		// write domain log comment and status line
		dprintf(dfw, "# Domain logfile created by %s v%s\n", get_exec_name(), VERSION);
		dprintf(dfw, "# Source: %s\n", opt.source);
		dprintf(dfw, "# Offset: 0x%08llX\n", opt.offset_domain);
		dprintf(dfw, "# current_pos  current_status\n");
		dprintf(dfw, "0x%08llX     ?\n", opt.offset_domain + (fs_info.totalblock * fs_info.block_size));
		dprintf(dfw, "#      pos        size  status\n");
		// start logging the used/unused areas
		cmp = pc_test_bit(0, bitmap);
		for (block_id = 0; block_id <= fs_info.totalblock; block_id++) {
			if (block_id < fs_info.totalblock) {
				nx_current = pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap);
				if (nx_current)
					copied++;
			} else
				nx_current = -1;
			if (nx_current != cmp) {
				dprintf(dfw, "0x%08llX  0x%08llX  %c\n",
					opt.offset_domain + (next_block_id * fs_info.block_size),
					(block_id - next_block_id) * fs_info.block_size,
					cmp ? '+' : '?');
				next_block_id = block_id;
				cmp = nx_current;
			}
			// don't bother updating progress
		} /// end of for
	} else if (opt.ddd) {

		char *buffer;
		int block_size = fs_info.block_size;
		unsigned long long blocks_total = fs_info.totalblock;
		int blocks_in_buffer = block_size < opt.buffer_size ? opt.buffer_size / block_size : 1;

		buffer = (char*)malloc(blocks_in_buffer * block_size);
		if (buffer == NULL) {
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, not enough memory\n", __func__, __LINE__);
		}

		block_id = 0;


		log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %llu\n", blocks_total);

		/// start clone partition to partition
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data device-to-device...\n");
		do {
			/// scan bitmap
			unsigned long long blocks_read;

			/// read chunk from source
			for (blocks_read = 0;
			     block_id + blocks_read < blocks_total && blocks_read < blocks_in_buffer &&
			     pc_test_bit(block_id + blocks_read, bitmap);
			     blocks_read++);

			if (!blocks_read)
				break;

			r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, blocks_read * block_size, &opt);
			if (r_size != (int)(blocks_read * block_size)) {
				if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
					if (opt.rescue) {
						memset(buffer, 0, blocks_read * block_size);
						for (r_size = 0; r_size < blocks_read * block_size; r_size += PART_SECTOR_SIZE)
							rescue_sector(&dfr, r_size, buffer + r_size, &opt);
					} else
						log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);
				} else if (r_size == 0){ // done for ddd
				    /// write buffer to target
				    w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, rescue_write_size, &opt);
				    break;
				} else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source read ERROR %s\n", strerror(errno));
			}

			/// write buffer to target
			w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, blocks_read * block_size, &opt);
			if (w_size != (int)(blocks_read * block_size)) {
				if (opt.skip_write_error)
					log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "skip write block %lli error:%s\n", block_id, strerror(errno));
				else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write block %lli ERROR:%s\n", block_id, strerror(errno));
			}

			/// count copied block
			copied += blocks_read;

			/// next block
			block_id += blocks_read;

			/// read or write error
			if (r_size != w_size) {
				if (opt.skip_write_error)
					log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
				else
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
			}
		} while (1);

		free(buffer);

		/// restore_raw_file option
		if (opt.restore_raw_file && !pc_test_bit(blocks_total - 1, bitmap)) {
			if (ftruncate(dfw, (off_t)(blocks_total * block_size)) == -1)
				log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "ftruncate ERROR:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}



	}

	done = 1;
	pres = pthread_join(prog_thread, &p_result);
	if(pres)
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, thread join error\n", __func__, __LINE__);
	update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
#ifndef CHKIMG
	sync_data(dfw, &opt);
#endif
	print_finish_info(opt);

	/// close source
	close(dfr);
	/// close target
	if (dfw != -1)
		close(dfw);
	/// free bitmp
	free(bitmap);
	close_pui(pui);
#ifndef CHKIMG
	fprintf(stderr, "Cloned successfully.\n");
#else
	printf("Checked successfully.\n");
#endif
	if (opt.debug)
		close_log();
#ifdef MEMTRACE
	muntrace();
#endif
	return 0;      /// finish
}
Beispiel #5
0
/**
 * main functiom - for colne or restore data
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv){ 

    int			dfr;		/// file descriptor for source and target
    int			r_size;		/// read and write size
    char*		buffer;		/// buffer data
    char*		buffer2;		/// buffer data
    //unsigned long long	block_id, copied = 0;	/// block_id is every block in partition
    /// copied is copied block count
    off_t		offset = 0, sf = 0;	/// seek postition, lseek result
    int			start, stop;		/// start, range, stop number for progress bar
    char		bitmagic[8] = "BiTmAgIc";// only for check postition
    char		bitmagic_r[8];		/// read magic string from image
    int			cmp;			/// compare magic string
    unsigned long	*bitmap;		/// the point for bitmap data
    int			debug = 0;		/// debug or not
    unsigned long	crc = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for writint to image
    unsigned long	crc_ck = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    unsigned long	crc_ck2 = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    int			c_size;			/// CRC32 code size
    //int			done = 0;
    int			tui = 0;		/// text user interface
    int			pui = 0;		/// progress mode(default text)
    int			flag = 0;

    int pres;
    pthread_t prog_thread;
    void *p_result;

    //progress_bar	prog;			/// progress_bar structure defined in progress.h
    image_head		image_hdr;		/// image_head structure defined in partclone.h

    /**
     * get option and assign to opt structure
     * check parameter and read from argv
     */
    parse_option_chkimg(argc, argv, &opt);

    /**
     * if "-d / --debug" given
     * open debug file in "/var/log/partclone.log" for log message 
     */
    debug = opt.debug;
    open_log(opt.logfile);

    /**
     * using Text User Interface
     */
    if (opt.ncurses){
        pui = NCURSES;
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Using Ncurses User Interface mode.\n");
    } else
        pui = TEXT;

    tui = open_pui(pui, opt.fresh);
    if ((opt.ncurses) && (tui == 0)){
        opt.ncurses = 0;
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Open Ncurses User Interface Error.\n");
    }

    /// print partclone info
    print_partclone_info(opt);

    /*
    if (geteuid() != 0)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "You are not logged as root. You may have \"access denied\" errors when working.\n"); 
    else
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "UID is root.\n");
     */
    /// ignore crc check
    if(opt.ignore_crc)
	log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Ignore CRC\n");

    /**
     * open source and target 
     * clone mode, source is device and target is image file/stdout
     * restore mode, source is image file/stdin and target is device
     * dd mode, source is device and target is device !!not complete
     */
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "enable _FILE_OFFSET_BITS %i\n", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);
#endif
    dfr = open_source(opt.source, &opt);
    if (dfr == -1) {
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Erro EXIT.\n");
    }

    /**
     * get partition information like super block, image_head, bitmap
     * from device or image file.
     */


    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Checking image hdr - get image_head from image file\n");

    restore_image_hdr(&dfr, &opt, &image_hdr);
    /// check the image magic
    if (memcmp(image_hdr.magic, IMAGE_MAGIC, IMAGE_MAGIC_SIZE) != 0)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "The Image magic error. This file is NOT partclone Image\n");

    /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
    bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
    if(bitmap == NULL){
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
    }

    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

    /// read and check bitmap from image file
    log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... ");
    log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Please wait... ");
    get_image_bitmap(&dfr, opt, image_hdr, bitmap);

    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
    log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");

    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "print image_head\n");

    /// print option to log file
    if (debug)
        print_opt(opt);

    /// print image_head
    print_image_hdr_info(image_hdr, opt);

    /**
     * initial progress bar
     */
    start = 0;				/// start number of progress bar
    stop = image_hdr.usedblocks;	/// get the end of progress number, only used block
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial Progress bar\n");
    /// Initial progress bar
    if (opt.no_block_detail)
	flag = NO_BLOCK_DETAIL;
    else
	flag = IO;
    progress_init(&prog, start, stop, image_hdr.totalblock, flag, image_hdr.block_size);
    copied = 0;

    /**
     * thread to print progress
     */
    pres = pthread_create(&prog_thread, NULL, thread_update_pui, NULL);

    /**
     * start read and write data between device and image file
     */

    /**
     * read magic string from image file
     * and check it.
     */
    r_size = read_all(&dfr, bitmagic_r, 8, &opt); /// read a magic string
    cmp = memcmp(bitmagic, bitmagic_r, 8);
    if(cmp != 0)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "bitmagic error %i\n", cmp);

    /// start restore image file to partition
    for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ){

        r_size = 0;

        if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)){
            /// The block is used
            log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%llu, ",block_id);
            log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));

            offset = (off_t)(block_id * image_hdr.block_size);
            buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
            if(buffer == NULL){
                log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
            }
            r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
            log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
            if (r_size <0)
                log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read errno = %i \n", errno);

            /// read crc32 code and check it.
            crc_ck = crc32(crc_ck, buffer, r_size);
            char crc_buffer[CRC_SIZE];
            c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
            if (c_size < CRC_SIZE){
                log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "read CRC error, please check your image file. \n");
                log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "read CRC size (%i), %s. \n", c_size, strerror(errno));
		lseek(dfr, (int)(CRC_SIZE-c_size), SEEK_CUR);
		}
            if ((memcmp(crc_buffer, &crc_ck, CRC_SIZE) != 0) && (!opt.ignore_crc)){
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Ignore_crc 2 %i\n ", opt.ignore_crc);

                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "CRC Check error. 64bit bug before v0.1.0 (Rev:250M), enlarge crc size and recheck again....\n ");
                /// check again
                buffer2 = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size+CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                if(buffer2 == NULL){
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                }
                memcpy(buffer2, buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
                memcpy(buffer2+image_hdr.block_size, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                memcpy(buffer, buffer2+CRC_SIZE, image_hdr.block_size);

                crc_ck2 = crc32(crc_ck2, buffer, r_size);
                c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
                if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));
                memcpy(&crc, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                if ((memcmp(&crc, &crc_ck2, CRC_SIZE) != 0) && (!opt.ignore_crc)){
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "CRC error again at %ji...\n ", (intmax_t)sf);
                } else {
                    crc_ck = crc_ck2;
                }
                free(buffer2);

            } else {
                crc_ck2 = crc_ck;
            }

            /// free buffer
            free(buffer);
            copied++;					/// count copied block
            log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
        }

	//update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
    } // end of for
    done = 1;
    pres = pthread_join(prog_thread, &p_result);
    update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
    print_finish_info(opt);

    close (dfr);    /// close source
    free(bitmap);   /// free bitmp
    close_pui(pui);
    printf("Checked successfully.\n");
    if(opt.debug)
        close_log();
    return 0;	    /// finish
}
Beispiel #6
0
void write_image_bitmap(int* ret, file_system_info fs_info, image_options img_opt, unsigned long* bitmap, cmd_opt* opt) {

	int i, debug = opt->debug;

	switch(img_opt.bitmap_mode) {

	case BM_BIT:
	{
		if (write_all(ret, (char*)bitmap, BITS_TO_BYTES(fs_info.totalblock), opt) == -1)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write bitmap to image error: %s\n", strerror(errno));

		break;
	}

	case BM_BYTE:
	{
		char bbuffer[16384];

		for (i = 0; i < fs_info.totalblock; ++i) {

			bbuffer[i % sizeof(bbuffer)] = pc_test_bit(i, bitmap);

			if (i % sizeof(bbuffer) == sizeof(bbuffer) - 1 || i == fs_info.totalblock - 1) {

				if (write_all(ret, bbuffer, 1 + (i % sizeof(bbuffer)), opt) == -1)
					log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write bitmap to image error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			}
		}

		break;
	}

	case BM_NONE:
	{
		// All blocks MUST be present
		if (fs_info.usedblocks != fs_info.totalblock)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "ERROR: used blocks count does not match total blocks count\n");
		break;
	}

	default:
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "ERROR: unknown bitmap mode [%d]\n", img_opt.bitmap_mode);
		break;
	}

	if (img_opt.bitmap_mode != BM_NONE) {

		switch (img_opt.image_version) {

		case 0x0001:
			if (write_all(ret, BIT_MAGIC, BIT_MAGIC_SIZE, opt) != BIT_MAGIC_SIZE)
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write bitmap to image error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			break;

		case 0x0002: {

			uint32_t crc;

			init_crc32(&crc);

			crc = crc32(crc, bitmap, BITS_TO_BYTES(fs_info.totalblock));

			if (write_all(ret, (char*)&crc, sizeof(crc), opt) != sizeof(crc))
				log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write bitmap to image error: %s\n", strerror(errno));

			break;
		}

		default:
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "image_version is not set or write_image_bitmap() must to be updated [%d]\n",
				img_opt.image_version);
			break;
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #7
0
/**
 * main functiom - for colne or restore data
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifdef MEMTRACE
    setenv("MALLOC_TRACE", "partclone_mtrace.log", 1);
    mtrace();
#endif
    char*		source;			/// source data
    char*		target;			/// target data
    char*		buffer;			/// buffer data for malloc used
    char*		buffer2;			/// buffer data for malloc used
    int			dfr, dfw;		/// file descriptor for source and target
    int			r_size, w_size;		/// read and write size
    //unsigned long long	block_id, copied = 0;	/// block_id is every block in partition
    /// copied is copied block count
    off_t		offset = 0, sf = 0;	/// seek postition, lseek result
    int			start, stop;		/// start, range, stop number for progress bar
    unsigned long long	total_write = 0;	/// the copied size
    unsigned long long	needed_size = 0;	/// the copied size
    unsigned long long	needed_mem  = 0;	/// the copied size
    char		bitmagic[8] = "BiTmAgIc";// only for check postition
    char		bitmagic_r[8]="00000000";/// read magic string from image
    int			cmp;			/// compare magic string
    unsigned long	*bitmap;		/// the point for bitmap data
    int			debug = 0;		/// debug or not
    unsigned long	crc = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for writint to image
    unsigned long	crc_ck = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    unsigned long	crc_ck2 = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    int			c_size;			/// CRC32 code size
    int			n_crc_size = CRC_SIZE;
    char*		crc_buffer;		/// buffer data for malloc crc code
    //int			done = 0;
    int			s_count = 0;
    int			rescue_num = 0;
    unsigned long long			rescue_pos = 0;
    unsigned long long			main_pos = 0;
    int			tui = 0;		/// text user interface
    int			pui = 0;		/// progress mode(default text)
    int                 next=1,next_int=1,next_max_count=7,next_count=7,i;
    unsigned long long  next_block_id;
    char*               cache_buffer;
    int                 nx_current=0;
    char                bbuffer[4096];
    int flag;
    int pres;
    pthread_t prog_thread;
    void *p_result;

    char *bad_sectors_warning_msg =
        "*************************************************************************\n"
        "* WARNING: The disk has bad sector. This means physical damage on the   *\n"
        "* disk surface caused by deterioration, manufacturing faults or other   *\n"
        "* reason. The reliability of the disk may stay stable or degrade fast.  *\n"
        "* Use the --rescue option to efficiently save as much data as possible! *\n"
        "*************************************************************************\n";

    image_head		image_hdr;		/// image_head structure defined in partclone.h
    memset(&image_hdr, 0, sizeof(image_hdr));

    /**
     * get option and assign to opt structure
     * check parameter and read from argv
     */
    parse_options(argc, argv, &opt);

    /**
     * if "-d / --debug" given
     * open debug file in "/var/log/partclone.log" for log message
     */
    memset(&fs_opt, 0, sizeof(fs_cmd_opt));
    debug = opt.debug;
    fs_opt.debug = debug;
    fs_opt.ignore_fschk = opt.ignore_fschk;

    next_max_count = opt.max_block_cache-1;
    next_count = opt.max_block_cache-1;

    //if(opt.debug)
    open_log(opt.logfile);

    /**
     * using Text User Interface
     */
    if (opt.ncurses) {
        pui = NCURSES;
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Using Ncurses User Interface mode.\n");
    } else
        pui = TEXT;

    tui = open_pui(pui, opt.fresh);
    if ((opt.ncurses) && (tui == 0)) {
        opt.ncurses = 0;
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Open Ncurses User Interface Error.\n");
    }

    /// print partclone info
    print_partclone_info(opt);

    if (geteuid() != 0)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "You are not logged as root. You may have \"access denied\" errors when working.\n");
    else
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "UID is root.\n");

    /// ignore crc check
    if(opt.ignore_crc)
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Ignore CRC error\n");

    /**
     * open source and target
     * clone mode, source is device and target is image file/stdout
     * restore mode, source is image file/stdin and target is device
     * dd mode, source is device and target is device !!not complete
     */
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "enable _FILE_OFFSET_BITS %i\n", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);
#endif
    source = opt.source;
    target = opt.target;
    dfr = open_source(source, &opt);
    if (dfr == -1) {
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Erro EXIT.\n");
    }

    dfw = open_target(target, &opt);
    if (dfw == -1) {
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Error Exit.\n");
    }

    /**
     * get partition information like super block, image_head, bitmap
     * from device or image file.
     */
    if (opt.clone) {

        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

        /// get Super Block information from partition
        initial_image_hdr(source, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        strncpy(image_hdr.version, IMAGE_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from partition
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        readbitmap(source, image_hdr, bitmap, pui);

        needed_size = (unsigned long long)(((image_hdr.block_size+sizeof(unsigned long))*image_hdr.usedblocks)+sizeof(image_hdr)+sizeof(char)*image_hdr.totalblock);
        if (opt.check)
            check_free_space(&dfw, needed_size);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);

        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Writing super block and bitmap... ");
        // write image_head to image file
        w_size = write_all(&dfw, (char *)&image_hdr, sizeof(image_head), &opt);
        if(w_size == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write image_hdr to image error\n");

        // write bitmap information to image file
        for (i = 0; i < image_hdr.totalblock; i++) {
            if (pc_test_bit(i, bitmap)) {
                bbuffer[i % sizeof(bbuffer)] = 1;
            } else {
                bbuffer[i % sizeof(bbuffer)] = 0;
            }
            if (i % sizeof(bbuffer) == sizeof(bbuffer) - 1 || i == image_hdr.totalblock - 1) {
                w_size = write_all(&dfw, bbuffer, 1 + (i % sizeof(bbuffer)), &opt);
                if(w_size == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write bitmap to image error\n");
            }
        }
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    } else if (opt.restore) {

        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "restore image hdr - get image_head from image file\n");
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");
        /// get image information from image file
        restore_image_hdr(&dfr, &opt, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        /// check the image magic
        if (memcmp(image_hdr.magic, IMAGE_MAGIC, IMAGE_MAGIC_SIZE) != 0)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "This is not partclone image.\n");

        /// check the file system
        //if (strcmp(image_hdr.fs, FS) != 0)
        //    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s can't restore from the image which filesystem is %s not %s\n", argv[0], image_hdr.fs, FS);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %lli\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from image file
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        get_image_bitmap(&dfr, opt, image_hdr, bitmap);

        /// check the dest partition size.
        if (opt.restore_row_file)
            check_free_space(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);
        else if(opt.check)
            check_size(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    } else if (opt.dd) {
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

        /// get Super Block information from partition
        initial_image_hdr(source, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        strncpy(image_hdr.version, IMAGE_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from partition
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        readbitmap(source, image_hdr, bitmap, pui);

        /// check the dest partition size.
        if(opt.check) {
            check_size(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    } else if (opt.domain) {
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

        /// get Super Block information from partition
        initial_image_hdr(source, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        strncpy(image_hdr.version, IMAGE_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from partition
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        readbitmap(source, image_hdr, bitmap, pui);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    }

    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "print image_head\n");

    /// print option to log file
    if (debug)
        print_opt(opt);

    /// print image_head
    print_image_hdr_info(image_hdr, opt);

    /**
     * initial progress bar
     */
    //progress_bar	prog;		/// progress_bar structure defined in progress.h
    start = 0;				/// start number of progress bar
    stop = (image_hdr.usedblocks);	/// get the end of progress number, only used block
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial Progress bar\n");
    /// Initial progress bar
    if (opt.no_block_detail)
        flag = NO_BLOCK_DETAIL;
    else
        flag = IO;
    progress_init(&prog, start, stop, image_hdr.totalblock, flag, image_hdr.block_size);
    copied = 0;				/// initial number is 0

    /**
     * thread to print progress
     */
    pres = pthread_create(&prog_thread, NULL, thread_update_pui, NULL);

    /**
     * start read and write data between device and image file
     */
    if (opt.clone) {

        w_size = write_all(&dfw, bitmagic, 8, &opt); /// write a magic string

        /// read data from the first block and log the offset
        sf = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for reading data string\n",sf);
        if (sf == (off_t)-1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %lli\n", sf);

        buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", image_hdr.totalblock);


        /// start clone partition to image file
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data...\n");
        for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {

            r_size = 0;
            w_size = 0;

            main_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
            log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "man pos = %lli\n", main_pos);

            if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)) {
                /// if the block is used
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));

                offset = (off_t)(block_id * image_hdr.block_size);
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                sf = lseek(dfr, offset, SEEK_SET);
                if (sf == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek error = %lli, ",sf);
#endif
                /// read data from source to buffer
                memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
                rescue_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
                r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
                if (r_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size) {

                    if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
                        if (opt.rescue) {
                            r_size = 0;
                            for (rescue_num = 0; rescue_num < image_hdr.block_size; rescue_num += SECTOR_SIZE) {
                                rescue_sector(&dfr, rescue_pos + rescue_num, buffer + rescue_num, &opt);
                                r_size+=SECTOR_SIZE;
                            }
                        } else
                            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);

                    } else
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read error: %s(%i) \n", strerror(errno), errno);
                }

                /// write buffer to target
                w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, w_size);
                if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);

                /// generate crc32 code and write it.
                crc_buffer = (char*)malloc(CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                if(crc_buffer == NULL) {
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                }
                crc = crc32(crc, buffer, w_size);
                memcpy(crc_buffer, &crc, CRC_SIZE);
                c_size = write_all(&dfw, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);

                /// free buffer
                free(crc_buffer);

                copied++;					/// count copied block
                total_write += (unsigned long long)(w_size);	/// count copied size
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "total=%lli, ", total_write);

                /// read or write error
                if (r_size != w_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read(%i) and write(%i) different\n", r_size, w_size);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
            } else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                sf = lseek(dfr, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "skip seek=%lli, ",sf);
                if (sf == (off_t)-1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "clone seek error %lli errno=%i\n", (long long)offset, (int)errno);

                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
#endif
            }
        } /// end of for
        free(buffer);
    } else if (opt.restore) {

        /**
         * read magic string from image file
         * and check it.
         */
        r_size = read_all(&dfr, bitmagic_r, 8, &opt); /// read a magic string
        cmp = memcmp(bitmagic, bitmagic_r, 8);
        if(cmp != 0)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "bitmagic error %i\n", cmp);

        /// seek to the first
        sf = lseek(dfw, 0, SEEK_SET);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for writing dtat string\n",sf);
        if (sf == (off_t)-1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %lli\n", sf);

        cache_buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size * (next_max_count+1));
        if(cache_buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        /// start restore image file to partition
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start restore data...\n");

        for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {

            r_size = 0;
            w_size = 0;


            if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)) {
                /// The block is used
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));

                memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
                r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
                if (r_size <0)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read errno = %i \n", errno);

                /// read crc32 code and check it.
                crc_ck = crc32(crc_ck, buffer, r_size);
                crc_buffer = (char*)malloc(CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                if(crc_buffer == NULL) {
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                }
                c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
                if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));

                memcpy(&crc, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                /*FIX: 64bit image can't ignore crc error*/
                if ((memcmp(&crc, &crc_ck, CRC_SIZE) != 0) && (!opt.ignore_crc)) {
                    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "CRC Check error. 64bit bug before v0.1.0 (Rev:250M), enlarge crc size and recheck again....\n ");
                    /// check again
                    buffer2 = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size+CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                    if(buffer2 == NULL) {
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                    }
                    memcpy(buffer2, buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
                    memcpy(buffer2+image_hdr.block_size, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                    memcpy(buffer, buffer2+CRC_SIZE, image_hdr.block_size);

                    crc_ck2 = crc32(crc_ck2, buffer, r_size);
                    c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
                    if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));
                    memcpy(&crc, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                    if ((memcmp(&crc, &crc_ck2, CRC_SIZE) != 0 )&& (!opt.ignore_crc)) {
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "CRC error again at %i...\n ", sf);
                    } else {
                        crc_ck = crc_ck2;
                    }
                    free(buffer2);
                } else {
                    crc_ck2 = crc_ck;
                }

                if(next != next_count) {
                    memset(cache_buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size*next_max_count);
                    for (next_int = 1; next_int <= next_max_count; next_int++)
                    {
                        next_block_id = block_id+next_int;
                        if (pc_test_bit(next_block_id, bitmap)) {
                            next++;
                        } else {
                            next_count = next;
                            break;
                        }
                        next_count = next;
                    }
                    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "next = %i\n",next);
                }

                if ((next == next_count) &&(nx_current < next)) {
                    memcpy(cache_buffer+(image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
                    w_size = 0;
                    nx_current++;
                }

                if ((next == next_count) && (nx_current == next)) {
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                    offset = (off_t)((block_id-next+1) * image_hdr.block_size);
                    sf = lseek(dfw, offset, SEEK_SET);
                    if (sf == -1)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek error = %lli, ",sf);
#endif
                    /// write block from buffer to partition
                    w_size = write_all(&dfw, cache_buffer, (image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), &opt);
                    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",(image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), w_size);
                    if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size*nx_current)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);
                    next = 1;
                    next_count = next_max_count;
                    nx_current=0;
                }

                /// free buffer
                free(crc_buffer);
                copied++;					/// count copied block
                total_write += (unsigned long long) w_size;	/// count copied size

                /// read or write error
                //if ((r_size != w_size) || (r_size != image_hdr.block_size))
                //	log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
            } else {
                /// for restore to row file, mount -o loop used.
                if ((block_id == (image_hdr.totalblock-1)) && (opt.restore_row_file)) {
                    write_last_block(&dfw, image_hdr.block_size, block_id, &opt);

                } else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                    /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
                    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                    sf = lseek(dfw, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "seek=%lli, ",sf);
                    if (sf == (off_t)-1)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek error %lli errno=%i\n", (long long)offset, (int)errno);
                    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
#endif
                }
            }
        } // end of for
        free(buffer);
    } else if (opt.dd) {
        sf = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for reading data string\n",sf);
        if (sf == (off_t)-1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %lli\n", sf);

        main_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "man pos = %lli\n", main_pos);

        log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", image_hdr.totalblock);

        buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        /// start clone partition to image file
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data device-to-device...\n");
        for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {
            r_size = 0;
            w_size = 0;

            if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)) {
                /// if the block is used

                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));
                offset = (off_t)(block_id * image_hdr.block_size);
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                sf = lseek(dfr, offset, SEEK_SET);
                if (sf == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek error = %lli, ",sf);
                sf = lseek(dfw, offset, SEEK_SET);
                if (sf == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek error = %lli, ",sf);
#endif
                /// read data from source to buffer
                memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
                rescue_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
                r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
                if (r_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size) {
                    if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
                        if (opt.rescue) {
                            r_size = 0;
                            for (rescue_num = 0; rescue_num < image_hdr.block_size; rescue_num += SECTOR_SIZE) {
                                rescue_sector(&dfr, rescue_pos + rescue_num, buffer + rescue_num, &opt);
                                r_size+=SECTOR_SIZE;
                            }
                        } else
                            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);

                    } else
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read error: %s(%i) \n", strerror(errno), errno);
                }

                /// write buffer to target
                w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, w_size);
                if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);

                copied++;                                       /// count copied block
                total_write += (unsigned long long)(w_size);    /// count copied size
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "total=%lli, ", total_write);
                /// read or write error
                if (r_size != w_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
            } else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                sf = lseek(dfr, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "skip source seek=%lli, ",sf);
                sf = lseek(dfw, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "skip target seek=%lli, ",sf);
                if (sf == (off_t)-1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "clone seek error %lli errno=%i\n", (long long)offset, (int)errno);
#endif
            }
        } /// end of for
        free(buffer);
    } else if (opt.domain) {
        log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", image_hdr.totalblock);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start writing domain log...\n");
        // write domain log comment and status line
        dprintf(dfw, "# Domain logfile created by %s v%s\n", EXECNAME, VERSION);
        dprintf(dfw, "# Source: %s\n", opt.source);
        dprintf(dfw, "# Offset: 0x%08llX\n", opt.offset_domain);
        dprintf(dfw, "# current_pos  current_status\n");
        dprintf(dfw, "0x%08llX     ?\n",
                opt.offset_domain + (image_hdr.totalblock * image_hdr.block_size));
        dprintf(dfw, "#      pos        size  status\n");
        // start logging the used/unused areas
        next_block_id = 0;
        cmp = pc_test_bit(0, bitmap);
        for( block_id = 0; block_id <= image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {
            if (block_id < image_hdr.totalblock) {
                nx_current = pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap);
                if (nx_current == 1)
                    copied++;
            } else
                nx_current = -1;
            if (nx_current != cmp) {
                dprintf(dfw, "0x%08llX  0x%08llX  %c\n",
                        opt.offset_domain + (next_block_id * image_hdr.block_size),
                        (block_id - next_block_id) * image_hdr.block_size,
                        cmp ? '+' : '?');
                next_block_id = block_id;
                cmp = nx_current;
            }
            // don't bother updating progress
        } /// end of for
    }

    done = 1;
    pres = pthread_join(prog_thread, &p_result);
    update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
    sync_data(dfw, &opt);
    print_finish_info(opt);

    close (dfr);    /// close source
    close (dfw);    /// close target
    free(bitmap);   /// free bitmp
    close_pui(pui);
    printf("Cloned successfully.\n");
    if(opt.debug)
        close_log();
#ifdef MEMTRACE
    muntrace();
#endif
    return 0;	    /// finish
}
Beispiel #8
0
/**
 * main functiom - for colne or restore data
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv){ 

    char*		source;			/// source data
    char*		target;			/// target data
    char*		buffer;			/// buffer data for malloc used
    char*		buffer2;			/// buffer data for malloc used
    int			dfr, dfw;		/// file descriptor for source and target
    int			r_size, w_size;		/// read and write size
    //unsigned long long	block_id, copied = 0;	/// block_id is every block in partition
    /// copied is copied block count
    off_t		offset = 0, sf = 0;	/// seek postition, lseek result
    int			start, stop;		/// start, range, stop number for progress bar
    unsigned long long	total_write = 0;	/// the copied size 
    unsigned long long	needed_size = 0;	/// the copied size 
    unsigned long long	needed_mem  = 0;	/// the copied size 
    char		bitmagic[8] = "BiTmAgIc";// only for check postition
    char		bitmagic_r[8];		/// read magic string from image
    int			cmp;			/// compare magic string
    unsigned long	*bitmap;		/// the point for bitmap data
    int			debug = 0;		/// debug or not
    unsigned long	crc = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for writint to image
    unsigned long	crc_ck = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    unsigned long	crc_ck2 = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    int			c_size;			/// CRC32 code size
    //int			done = 0;
    int			s_count = 0;
    int			tui = 0;		/// text user interface
    int			pui = 0;		/// progress mode(default text)
    int			raw = 0;
    char		image_hdr_magic[512];
    int			next=1,next_int=1,next_max_count=7,next_count=7;
    unsigned long long	next_block_id;
    char*		cache_buffer;
    int			nx_current=0;
    int	flag;
    pthread_t prog_thread;
    int pres;
    void *p_result;
	
    //progress_bar	prog;			/// progress_bar structure defined in progress.h
    image_head		image_hdr;		/// image_head structure defined in partclone.h

    /**
     * get option and assign to opt structure
     * check parameter and read from argv
     */
    parse_options(argc, argv, &opt);

    /**
     * if "-d / --debug" given
     * open debug file in "/var/log/partclone.log" for log message 
     */
    debug = opt.debug;
    //if(opt.debug)
    open_log(opt.logfile);

    /**
     * using Text User Interface
     */
    if (opt.ncurses){
	pui = NCURSES;
	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Using Ncurses User Interface mode.\n");
    } else
	pui = TEXT;

    tui = open_pui(pui, opt.fresh);
    if ((opt.ncurses) && (tui == 0)){
	opt.ncurses = 0;
	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Open Ncurses User Interface Error.\n");
    }

    next_max_count = opt.max_block_cache-1;
    next_count = opt.max_block_cache-1;

    /// print partclone info
    print_partclone_info(opt);

    if (geteuid() != 0)
	log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "You are not logged as root. You may have \"access denied\" errors when working.\n"); 
    else
	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "UID is root.\n");

    /// ignore crc check
    if(opt.ignore_crc)
	log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Ignore CRC error\n");

    /**
     * open source and target 
     * clone mode, source is device and target is image file/stdout
     * restore mode, source is image file/stdin and target is device
     * dd mode, source is device and target is device !!not complete
     */
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "enable _FILE_OFFSET_BITS %i\n", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);
#endif
    source = opt.source;
    target = opt.target;
    dfr = open_source(source, &opt);
    if (dfr == -1) {
	log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Erro EXIT.\n");
    }

    dfw = open_target(target, &opt);
    if (dfw == -1) {
	log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Error Exit.\n");
    }

    /**
     * get partition information like super block, image_head, bitmap
     * from device or image file.
     */

    if (opt.restore){

	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "restore image hdr - get image_head from image file\n");
	/// get first 512 byte
	r_size = read_all(&dfr, image_hdr_magic, 512, &opt);

	/// check the image magic
	if (memcmp(image_hdr_magic, IMAGE_MAGIC, IMAGE_MAGIC_SIZE) == 0){
	    restore_image_hdr_sp(&dfr, &opt, &image_hdr, image_hdr_magic);

	    /// check memory size
	    if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %llu bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

	    /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
	    bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
	    if(bitmap == NULL){
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
	    }

	    /// check the file system
	    //if (strcmp(image_hdr.fs, FS) != 0)
	    //    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s can't restore from the image which filesystem is %s not %s\n", argv[0], image_hdr.fs, FS);

	    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

	    /// read and check bitmap from image file
	    log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... ");
	    log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Please wait... ");
	    get_image_bitmap(&dfr, opt, image_hdr, bitmap);

	    /// check the dest partition size.
	    if (opt.restore_raw_file)
		check_free_space(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);
	    else if(opt.check)
		check_size(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);

	    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %p\n", bitmap);
	    log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
	}else{
	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "This is not partclone image.\n");
	    raw = 1;
	    //sf = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET);

	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");

	    /// get Super Block information from partition
	    if (dfr != 0)
		initial_dd_hdr(dfr, &image_hdr);
	    else
		initial_dd_hdr(dfw, &image_hdr);

	    /// check the dest partition size.
	    if(opt.check){
		check_size(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);
	    }
	}
    }

    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "print image_head\n");

    /// print option to log file
    if (debug)
	print_opt(opt);

    /// print image_head
    print_image_hdr_info(image_hdr, opt);

    /**
     * initial progress bar
     */
    start = 0;				/// start number of progress bar
    stop = (image_hdr.usedblocks+1);	/// get the end of progress number, only used block
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial Progress bar\n");
    /// Initial progress bar
    if (opt.no_block_detail)
	flag = NO_BLOCK_DETAIL;
    else
	flag = IO;
    progress_init(&prog, start, stop, image_hdr.totalblock, flag, image_hdr.block_size);
    copied = 0;				/// initial number is 0

    /**
     * thread to print progress
     */
    pres = pthread_create(&prog_thread, NULL, thread_update_pui, NULL);

    /**
     * start read and write data between device and image file
     */
    if ((opt.restore) && (!raw)) {

	/**
	 * read magic string from image file
	 * and check it.
	 */
	r_size = read_all(&dfr, bitmagic_r, 8, &opt); /// read a magic string
	cmp = memcmp(bitmagic, bitmagic_r, 8);
	if(cmp != 0)
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "bitmagic error %i\n", cmp);

	cache_buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size * (next_max_count+1));
	if(cache_buffer == NULL){
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
	}
	buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
	if(buffer == NULL){
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
	}

	/// seek to the first
	sf = lseek(dfw, opt.offset, SEEK_SET);
	log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for writing dtat string\n",sf);
	if (sf == (off_t)-1)
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %ji\n", (intmax_t)sf);
	/// start restore image file to partition
	for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ){

	    r_size = 0;
	    w_size = 0;

	    if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)){
		/// The block is used
		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%llu, ",block_id);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));

		memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
		r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
		if (r_size <0)
		    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read errno = %i \n", errno);

		/// read crc32 code and check it.
		crc_ck = crc32(crc_ck, buffer, r_size);
		char crc_buffer[CRC_SIZE];
		c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
		if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
		    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));
		/*FIX: 64bit image can't ignore crc error*/
		if ((memcmp(crc_buffer, &crc_ck, CRC_SIZE) != 0) && (!opt.ignore_crc) ){
		    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "CRC Check error. 64bit bug before v0.1.0 (Rev:250M), enlarge crc size and recheck again....\n ");
		    /// check again
		    buffer2 = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size+CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
		    if(buffer2 == NULL){
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
		    }
		    memcpy(buffer2, buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
		    memcpy(buffer2+image_hdr.block_size, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
		    memcpy(buffer, buffer2+CRC_SIZE, image_hdr.block_size);

		    crc_ck2 = crc32(crc_ck2, buffer, r_size);
		    c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
		    if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));
		    if ((memcmp(crc_buffer, &crc_ck2, CRC_SIZE) != 0) && (!opt.ignore_crc)){
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "CRC error again at %ji...\n ", (intmax_t)sf);
		    } else {
			crc_ck = crc_ck2;
		    }
		    free(buffer2);

		} else {
		    crc_ck2 = crc_ck;
		}

		if(next != next_count){
		    memset(cache_buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size*next_max_count);
		    for (next_int = 1; next_int <= next_max_count; next_int++)
		    {
			next_block_id = block_id+next_int;
			if (pc_test_bit(next_block_id, bitmap)) {
			    next++;
			} else {
			    next_count = next;    
			    break;
			}
			next_count = next;
		    }
		    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "next = %i\n",next);
		}

		if ((next == next_count) &&(nx_current < next)){
		    memcpy(cache_buffer+(image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
		    w_size = 0;
		    nx_current++;
		}

		if ((next == next_count) && (nx_current == next)){
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
		    offset = (off_t)(((block_id-next+1) * image_hdr.block_size)+opt.offset);
		    sf = lseek(dfw, offset, SEEK_SET);
		    if (sf == -1)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek error = %ji, ", (intmax_t)sf);
#endif
		    /// write block from buffer to partition
		    w_size = write_all(&dfw, cache_buffer, (image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), &opt);
		    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",(image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), w_size);
		    if (w_size != image_hdr.block_size*nx_current)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);
		    next = 1;
		    next_count = next_max_count;
		    nx_current=0;
		}

		copied++;					/// count copied block
		total_write += (unsigned long long) w_size;	/// count copied size

		/// read or write error
		//if ((r_size != w_size) || (r_size != image_hdr.block_size))
		//	log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
		log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
	    } else {
		/// for restore to raw file, mount -o loop used.
		if ((block_id == (image_hdr.totalblock-1)) && (opt.restore_raw_file)){
		    write_last_block(&dfw, image_hdr.block_size, block_id, &opt);

		} else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
		    /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
		    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%llu, ",block_id);
		    sf = lseek(dfw, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
		    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "seek=%ji, ", (intmax_t)sf);
		    if (sf == (off_t)-1)
			log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek error %ji errno=%i\n", (intmax_t)offset, errno);
		    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
#endif
		}
	    }
	    //if (!opt.quiet)
	//	update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
	} // end of for
	/// free buffer
	free(cache_buffer);
	free(buffer);
	done = 1;
	pres = pthread_join(prog_thread, &p_result);
	update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
	sync_data(dfw, &opt);	
    } else if ((opt.restore) && (raw)){
	/// start clone partition to image file

	//write image_head to image file
	w_size = write_all(&dfw, image_hdr_magic, 512, &opt);
	if(w_size == -1)
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write image_hdr to image error\n");

	block_id = 1;

	buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
	if(buffer == NULL){
	    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
	}

	do {
	    r_size = 0;
	    w_size = 0;
	    memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);

	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%llu, ",block_id);

	    /// read data from source to buffer
	    r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
	    if (r_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size){
		if (r_size == 0){
		    //EIO
		    done = 1;
		} else {
		    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read error: %s(%i) rsize=%i\n", strerror(errno), errno, r_size);
		}
	    }

	    if (r_size == image_hdr.block_size){
		/// write buffer to target
		w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, w_size);
		if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size)
		    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);
	    } else if (r_size < image_hdr.block_size){
		/// write readed buffer to target
		w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, r_size, &opt);
		log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, w_size);
		if (w_size != r_size)
		    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);
	    } else {
		w_size = 0;
	    }

	    /// read or write error
	    if (r_size != w_size)
		log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
	    block_id++;
	    copied++;					/// count copied block
	    total_write += (unsigned long long)(w_size);	/// count copied size
	    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "total=%llu, ", total_write);

	    //if (!opt.quiet)
		//update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
	} while (done == 0);/// end of for    
	pres = pthread_join(prog_thread, &p_result);
	update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
	sync_data(dfw, &opt);	
	/// free buffer
	free(buffer);
    }

    print_finish_info(opt);

    close (dfr);    /// close source
    close (dfw);    /// close target
    free(bitmap);   /// free bitmp
    close_pui(pui);
    fprintf(stderr, "Cloned successfully.\n");
    if(opt.debug)
	close_log();
    return 0;	    /// finish
}