Beispiel #1
0
int main()
{
	FILE* image = fopen("image.bmp", "ab+");
	setup(image);
	int i,j,a;
	complex z;
	
	for( j = 0; j < SIZE*2; j++)
	{
		for( i = 0; i < SIZE*2; i++)
		{
			z.re = (double)(2*(i-SIZE)) / (double)(SIZE);
			z.im = (double)(2*(j-SIZE)) / (double)(SIZE);
			a = ITER - iteration(z);

			if ( i%PRINT == 0 && j%PRINT == 0)
				printf("%f\t%f\t%d\n",z.re,z.im,a);

			color(a,image);
		}
	}

	readbitmap(image, 200);
	fclose(image);

	return 0;
}
Beispiel #2
0
bool GfxProc::savefa(string *localfilepath, GfxProc::meta_t type, string *localdstpath)
{
    if (!isgfx(localfilepath)
            // (this assumes that the width of the largest dimension is max)
            || !readbitmap(NULL, localfilepath, dimensions[sizeof dimensions/sizeof dimensions[0]-1][0]))
    {
        return false;
    }

    string jpeg;
    bool success = resizebitmap(dimensions[type][0], dimensions[type][1], &jpeg);
    freebitmap();

    if (!success)
    {
        return false;
    }

    FileAccess *f = client->fsaccess->newfileaccess();
    client->fsaccess->unlinklocal(localdstpath);
    if (!f->fopen(localdstpath, false, true))
    {
        delete f;
        return false;
    }

    if (!f->fwrite((const byte*)jpeg.data(), jpeg.size(), 0))
    {
        delete f;
        return false;
    }

    delete f;
    return true;
}
Beispiel #3
0
bool GfxProc::savefa(string *localfilepath, int width, int height, string *localdstpath)
{
    if (!isgfx(localfilepath))
    {
        return false;
    }

    mutex.lock();
    if (!readbitmap(NULL, localfilepath, width > height ? width : height))
    {
        mutex.unlock();
        return false;
    }

    int w = width;
    int h = height;
    if (this->w < w && this->h < h)
    {
        LOG_debug << "Skipping upsizing of local preview";
        w = this->w;
        h = this->h;
    }

    string jpeg;
    bool success = resizebitmap(w, h, &jpeg);
    freebitmap();
    mutex.unlock();

    if (!success)
    {
        return false;
    }

    FileAccess *f = client->fsaccess->newfileaccess();
    client->fsaccess->unlinklocal(localdstpath);
    if (!f->fopen(localdstpath, false, true))
    {
        delete f;
        return false;
    }

    if (!f->fwrite((const byte*)jpeg.data(), unsigned(jpeg.size()), 0))
    {
        delete f;
        return false;
    }

    delete f;
    return true;
}
Beispiel #4
0
// load bitmap image, generate all designated sizes, attach to specified upload/node handle
// FIXME: move to a worker thread to keep the engine nonblocking
int GfxProc::gendimensionsputfa(FileAccess* fa, string* localfilename, handle th, SymmCipher* key, int missing)
{
    int numputs = 0;

    if (SimpleLogger::logCurrentLevel >= logDebug)
    {
        string utf8path;
        client->fsaccess->local2path(localfilename, &utf8path);
        LOG_debug << "Creating thumb/preview for " << utf8path;
    }

    // (this assumes that the width of the largest dimension is max)
    if (readbitmap(fa, localfilename, dimensions[sizeof dimensions/sizeof dimensions[0]-1][0]))
    {
        string* jpeg = NULL;

        // successively downscale the original image
        for (int i = sizeof dimensions/sizeof dimensions[0]; i--; )
        {
            if (!jpeg)
            {
                jpeg = new string;
            }

            if (missing & (1 << i) && resizebitmap(dimensions[i][0], dimensions[i][1], jpeg))
            {
                // store the file attribute data - it will be attached to the file
                // immediately if the upload has already completed; otherwise, once
                // the upload completes
                int creqtag = client->reqtag;
                client->reqtag = 0;
                client->putfa(th, (meta_t)i, key, jpeg);
                client->reqtag = creqtag;
                numputs++;

                jpeg = NULL;
            }
        }

        if (jpeg)
        {
            delete jpeg;
        }

        freebitmap();
    }

    return numputs;
}
Beispiel #5
0
// load bitmap image, generate all designated sizes, attach to specified upload/node handle
// FIXME: move to a worker thread to keep the engine nonblocking
int GfxProc::gendimensionsputfa(FileAccess* fa, string* localfilename, handle th, SymmCipher* key, int missing)
{
    int numputs = 0;

    if (isgfx(localfilename))
    {
        // (this assumes that the width of the largest dimension is max)
        if (readbitmap(fa, localfilename, dimensions[sizeof dimensions/sizeof dimensions[0]-1][0]))
        {
            string* jpeg = NULL;

            // successively downscale the original image
            for (int i = sizeof dimensions/sizeof dimensions[0]; i--; )
            {
                if (!jpeg)
                {
                    jpeg = new string;
                }

                if (missing & (1 << i) && resizebitmap(dimensions[i][0], dimensions[i][1], jpeg))
                {
                    // store the file attribute data - it will be attached to the file
                    // immediately if the upload has already completed; otherwise, once
                    // the upload completes
                    client->putfa(th, (meta_t)i, key, jpeg);
                    numputs++;

                    jpeg = NULL;
                }
            }

            if (jpeg)
            {
                delete jpeg;
            }

            freebitmap();
        }
    }
    
    return numputs;
}
Beispiel #6
0
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	while(gets(line))
	{
		if (strstr(line, "FONT ") == line)
			fontname = strdup(line + 5);
		if (strstr(line, "FACE_NAME ") == line)
			facename = strdup(line + 10);
		if (strstr(line, "FAMILY_NAME ") == line)
			familyname = strdup(line + 12);
		if (strstr(line, "PIXEL_SIZE ") == line)
			sscanf(line, "%*s %d", &fontsize);
		if (strstr(line, "FONTBOUNDINGBOX") == line)
			sscanf(line, "%*s %d %d %d %d", fbbx+0, fbbx+1, fbbx+2, fbbx+3);
		if (strstr(line, "FONT_ASCENT") == line)
			sscanf(line, "%*s %d", &ascent);
		if (strstr(line, "FONT_DESCENT") == line)
			sscanf(line, "%*s %d", &descent);
		if (strstr(line, "ENDPROPERTIES") == line)
			emithead();

		if (strstr(line, "STARTCHAR") == line)
			charname = strdup(line + 10);
		if (strstr(line, "ENCODING") == line)
			encoding = atoi(line + 9);
		if (strstr(line, "SWIDTH") == line)
			swidth = atoi(line + 7);
		if (strstr(line, "DWIDTH") == line)
			dwidth = atoi(line + 7);
		if (strstr(line, "BBX") == line)
			sscanf(line + 4, "%d %d %d %d", bbx+0, bbx+1, bbx+2, bbx+3);
		if (strstr(line, "BITMAP") == line)
			readbitmap();
		if (strstr(line, "ENDCHAR") == line)
			emitchar();
	}
}
Beispiel #7
0
void GfxProc::loop()
{
    GfxJob *job = NULL;
    while (!finished)
    {
        waiter.init(NEVER);
        waiter.wait();
        while ((job = requests.pop()))
        {
            if (finished)
            {
                delete job;
                break;
            }

            mutex.lock();
            LOG_debug << "Processing media file: " << job->h;

            // (this assumes that the width of the largest dimension is max)
            if (readbitmap(NULL, &job->localfilename, dimensions[sizeof dimensions/sizeof dimensions[0]-1][0]))
            {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < job->imagetypes.size(); i++)
                {
                    // successively downscale the original image
                    string* jpeg = new string();
                    int w = dimensions[job->imagetypes[i]][0];
                    int h = dimensions[job->imagetypes[i]][1];

                    if (job->imagetypes[i] == PREVIEW && this->w < w && this->h < h )
                    {
                        LOG_debug << "Skipping upsizing of preview";
                        w = this->w;
                        h = this->h;
                    }

                    if (!resizebitmap(w, h, jpeg))
                    {
                        delete jpeg;
                        jpeg = NULL;
                    }
                    job->images.push_back(jpeg);
                }
                freebitmap();
            }
            else
            {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < job->imagetypes.size(); i++)
                {
                    job->images.push_back(NULL);
                }
            }

            mutex.unlock();
            responses.push(job);
            client->waiter->notify();
        }
    }

    while ((job = requests.pop()))
    {
        delete job;
    }

    while ((job = responses.pop()))
    {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < job->imagetypes.size(); i++)
        {
            delete job->images[i];
        }
        delete job;
    }
}
Beispiel #8
0
/**
 * main functiom - for colne or restore data
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifdef MEMTRACE
    setenv("MALLOC_TRACE", "partclone_mtrace.log", 1);
    mtrace();
#endif
    char*		source;			/// source data
    char*		target;			/// target data
    char*		buffer;			/// buffer data for malloc used
    char*		buffer2;			/// buffer data for malloc used
    int			dfr, dfw;		/// file descriptor for source and target
    int			r_size, w_size;		/// read and write size
    //unsigned long long	block_id, copied = 0;	/// block_id is every block in partition
    /// copied is copied block count
    off_t		offset = 0, sf = 0;	/// seek postition, lseek result
    int			start, stop;		/// start, range, stop number for progress bar
    unsigned long long	total_write = 0;	/// the copied size
    unsigned long long	needed_size = 0;	/// the copied size
    unsigned long long	needed_mem  = 0;	/// the copied size
    char		bitmagic[8] = "BiTmAgIc";// only for check postition
    char		bitmagic_r[8]="00000000";/// read magic string from image
    int			cmp;			/// compare magic string
    unsigned long	*bitmap;		/// the point for bitmap data
    int			debug = 0;		/// debug or not
    unsigned long	crc = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for writint to image
    unsigned long	crc_ck = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    unsigned long	crc_ck2 = 0xffffffffL;	/// CRC32 check code for checking
    int			c_size;			/// CRC32 code size
    int			n_crc_size = CRC_SIZE;
    char*		crc_buffer;		/// buffer data for malloc crc code
    //int			done = 0;
    int			s_count = 0;
    int			rescue_num = 0;
    unsigned long long			rescue_pos = 0;
    unsigned long long			main_pos = 0;
    int			tui = 0;		/// text user interface
    int			pui = 0;		/// progress mode(default text)
    int                 next=1,next_int=1,next_max_count=7,next_count=7,i;
    unsigned long long  next_block_id;
    char*               cache_buffer;
    int                 nx_current=0;
    char                bbuffer[4096];
    int flag;
    int pres;
    pthread_t prog_thread;
    void *p_result;

    char *bad_sectors_warning_msg =
        "*************************************************************************\n"
        "* WARNING: The disk has bad sector. This means physical damage on the   *\n"
        "* disk surface caused by deterioration, manufacturing faults or other   *\n"
        "* reason. The reliability of the disk may stay stable or degrade fast.  *\n"
        "* Use the --rescue option to efficiently save as much data as possible! *\n"
        "*************************************************************************\n";

    image_head		image_hdr;		/// image_head structure defined in partclone.h
    memset(&image_hdr, 0, sizeof(image_hdr));

    /**
     * get option and assign to opt structure
     * check parameter and read from argv
     */
    parse_options(argc, argv, &opt);

    /**
     * if "-d / --debug" given
     * open debug file in "/var/log/partclone.log" for log message
     */
    memset(&fs_opt, 0, sizeof(fs_cmd_opt));
    debug = opt.debug;
    fs_opt.debug = debug;
    fs_opt.ignore_fschk = opt.ignore_fschk;

    next_max_count = opt.max_block_cache-1;
    next_count = opt.max_block_cache-1;

    //if(opt.debug)
    open_log(opt.logfile);

    /**
     * using Text User Interface
     */
    if (opt.ncurses) {
        pui = NCURSES;
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Using Ncurses User Interface mode.\n");
    } else
        pui = TEXT;

    tui = open_pui(pui, opt.fresh);
    if ((opt.ncurses) && (tui == 0)) {
        opt.ncurses = 0;
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Open Ncurses User Interface Error.\n");
    }

    /// print partclone info
    print_partclone_info(opt);

    if (geteuid() != 0)
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "You are not logged as root. You may have \"access denied\" errors when working.\n");
    else
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "UID is root.\n");

    /// ignore crc check
    if(opt.ignore_crc)
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Ignore CRC error\n");

    /**
     * open source and target
     * clone mode, source is device and target is image file/stdout
     * restore mode, source is image file/stdin and target is device
     * dd mode, source is device and target is device !!not complete
     */
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "enable _FILE_OFFSET_BITS %i\n", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);
#endif
    source = opt.source;
    target = opt.target;
    dfr = open_source(source, &opt);
    if (dfr == -1) {
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Erro EXIT.\n");
    }

    dfw = open_target(target, &opt);
    if (dfw == -1) {
        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Error Exit.\n");
    }

    /**
     * get partition information like super block, image_head, bitmap
     * from device or image file.
     */
    if (opt.clone) {

        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

        /// get Super Block information from partition
        initial_image_hdr(source, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        strncpy(image_hdr.version, IMAGE_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from partition
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        readbitmap(source, image_hdr, bitmap, pui);

        needed_size = (unsigned long long)(((image_hdr.block_size+sizeof(unsigned long))*image_hdr.usedblocks)+sizeof(image_hdr)+sizeof(char)*image_hdr.totalblock);
        if (opt.check)
            check_free_space(&dfw, needed_size);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);

        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Writing super block and bitmap... ");
        // write image_head to image file
        w_size = write_all(&dfw, (char *)&image_hdr, sizeof(image_head), &opt);
        if(w_size == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write image_hdr to image error\n");

        // write bitmap information to image file
        for (i = 0; i < image_hdr.totalblock; i++) {
            if (pc_test_bit(i, bitmap)) {
                bbuffer[i % sizeof(bbuffer)] = 1;
            } else {
                bbuffer[i % sizeof(bbuffer)] = 0;
            }
            if (i % sizeof(bbuffer) == sizeof(bbuffer) - 1 || i == image_hdr.totalblock - 1) {
                w_size = write_all(&dfw, bbuffer, 1 + (i % sizeof(bbuffer)), &opt);
                if(w_size == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write bitmap to image error\n");
            }
        }
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    } else if (opt.restore) {

        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "restore image hdr - get image_head from image file\n");
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");
        /// get image information from image file
        restore_image_hdr(&dfr, &opt, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        /// check the image magic
        if (memcmp(image_hdr.magic, IMAGE_MAGIC, IMAGE_MAGIC_SIZE) != 0)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "This is not partclone image.\n");

        /// check the file system
        //if (strcmp(image_hdr.fs, FS) != 0)
        //    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s can't restore from the image which filesystem is %s not %s\n", argv[0], image_hdr.fs, FS);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %lli\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from image file
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        get_image_bitmap(&dfr, opt, image_hdr, bitmap);

        /// check the dest partition size.
        if (opt.restore_row_file)
            check_free_space(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);
        else if(opt.check)
            check_size(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    } else if (opt.dd) {
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

        /// get Super Block information from partition
        initial_image_hdr(source, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        strncpy(image_hdr.version, IMAGE_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from partition
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        readbitmap(source, image_hdr, bitmap, pui);

        /// check the dest partition size.
        if(opt.check) {
            check_size(&dfw, image_hdr.device_size);
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    } else if (opt.domain) {
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - get Super Block from partition\n");
        log_mesg(1, 0, 1, debug, "Reading Super Block\n");

        /// get Super Block information from partition
        initial_image_hdr(source, &image_hdr);

        /// check memory size
        if (check_mem_size(image_hdr, opt, &needed_mem) == -1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "Ther is no enough free memory, partclone suggests you should have %lld bytes memory\n", needed_mem);

        strncpy(image_hdr.version, IMAGE_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE);

        /// alloc a memory to restore bitmap
        bitmap = (unsigned long*)calloc(sizeof(unsigned long), LONGS(image_hdr.totalblock));
        if(bitmap == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "initial main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial image hdr - read bitmap table\n");

        /// read and check bitmap from partition
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "Calculating bitmap... Please wait... ");
        readbitmap(source, image_hdr, bitmap, pui);

        log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "check main bitmap pointer %i\n", bitmap);
        log_mesg(0, 0, 1, debug, "done!\n");
    }

    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "print image_head\n");

    /// print option to log file
    if (debug)
        print_opt(opt);

    /// print image_head
    print_image_hdr_info(image_hdr, opt);

    /**
     * initial progress bar
     */
    //progress_bar	prog;		/// progress_bar structure defined in progress.h
    start = 0;				/// start number of progress bar
    stop = (image_hdr.usedblocks);	/// get the end of progress number, only used block
    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "Initial Progress bar\n");
    /// Initial progress bar
    if (opt.no_block_detail)
        flag = NO_BLOCK_DETAIL;
    else
        flag = IO;
    progress_init(&prog, start, stop, image_hdr.totalblock, flag, image_hdr.block_size);
    copied = 0;				/// initial number is 0

    /**
     * thread to print progress
     */
    pres = pthread_create(&prog_thread, NULL, thread_update_pui, NULL);

    /**
     * start read and write data between device and image file
     */
    if (opt.clone) {

        w_size = write_all(&dfw, bitmagic, 8, &opt); /// write a magic string

        /// read data from the first block and log the offset
        sf = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for reading data string\n",sf);
        if (sf == (off_t)-1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %lli\n", sf);

        buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", image_hdr.totalblock);


        /// start clone partition to image file
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data...\n");
        for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {

            r_size = 0;
            w_size = 0;

            main_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
            log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "man pos = %lli\n", main_pos);

            if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)) {
                /// if the block is used
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));

                offset = (off_t)(block_id * image_hdr.block_size);
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                sf = lseek(dfr, offset, SEEK_SET);
                if (sf == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek error = %lli, ",sf);
#endif
                /// read data from source to buffer
                memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
                rescue_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
                r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
                if (r_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size) {

                    if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
                        if (opt.rescue) {
                            r_size = 0;
                            for (rescue_num = 0; rescue_num < image_hdr.block_size; rescue_num += SECTOR_SIZE) {
                                rescue_sector(&dfr, rescue_pos + rescue_num, buffer + rescue_num, &opt);
                                r_size+=SECTOR_SIZE;
                            }
                        } else
                            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);

                    } else
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read error: %s(%i) \n", strerror(errno), errno);
                }

                /// write buffer to target
                w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, w_size);
                if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);

                /// generate crc32 code and write it.
                crc_buffer = (char*)malloc(CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                if(crc_buffer == NULL) {
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                }
                crc = crc32(crc, buffer, w_size);
                memcpy(crc_buffer, &crc, CRC_SIZE);
                c_size = write_all(&dfw, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);

                /// free buffer
                free(crc_buffer);

                copied++;					/// count copied block
                total_write += (unsigned long long)(w_size);	/// count copied size
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "total=%lli, ", total_write);

                /// read or write error
                if (r_size != w_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read(%i) and write(%i) different\n", r_size, w_size);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
            } else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                sf = lseek(dfr, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "skip seek=%lli, ",sf);
                if (sf == (off_t)-1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "clone seek error %lli errno=%i\n", (long long)offset, (int)errno);

                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
#endif
            }
        } /// end of for
        free(buffer);
    } else if (opt.restore) {

        /**
         * read magic string from image file
         * and check it.
         */
        r_size = read_all(&dfr, bitmagic_r, 8, &opt); /// read a magic string
        cmp = memcmp(bitmagic, bitmagic_r, 8);
        if(cmp != 0)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "bitmagic error %i\n", cmp);

        /// seek to the first
        sf = lseek(dfw, 0, SEEK_SET);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for writing dtat string\n",sf);
        if (sf == (off_t)-1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %lli\n", sf);

        cache_buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size * (next_max_count+1));
        if(cache_buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        /// start restore image file to partition
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start restore data...\n");

        for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {

            r_size = 0;
            w_size = 0;


            if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)) {
                /// The block is used
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));

                memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
                r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
                if (r_size <0)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read errno = %i \n", errno);

                /// read crc32 code and check it.
                crc_ck = crc32(crc_ck, buffer, r_size);
                crc_buffer = (char*)malloc(CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                if(crc_buffer == NULL) {
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                }
                c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
                if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));

                memcpy(&crc, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                /*FIX: 64bit image can't ignore crc error*/
                if ((memcmp(&crc, &crc_ck, CRC_SIZE) != 0) && (!opt.ignore_crc)) {
                    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "CRC Check error. 64bit bug before v0.1.0 (Rev:250M), enlarge crc size and recheck again....\n ");
                    /// check again
                    buffer2 = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size+CRC_SIZE); ///alloc a memory to copy data
                    if(buffer2 == NULL) {
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
                    }
                    memcpy(buffer2, buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
                    memcpy(buffer2+image_hdr.block_size, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                    memcpy(buffer, buffer2+CRC_SIZE, image_hdr.block_size);

                    crc_ck2 = crc32(crc_ck2, buffer, r_size);
                    c_size = read_all(&dfr, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE, &opt);
                    if (c_size < CRC_SIZE)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read CRC error: %s, please check your image file. \n", strerror(errno));
                    memcpy(&crc, crc_buffer, CRC_SIZE);
                    if ((memcmp(&crc, &crc_ck2, CRC_SIZE) != 0 )&& (!opt.ignore_crc)) {
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "CRC error again at %i...\n ", sf);
                    } else {
                        crc_ck = crc_ck2;
                    }
                    free(buffer2);
                } else {
                    crc_ck2 = crc_ck;
                }

                if(next != next_count) {
                    memset(cache_buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size*next_max_count);
                    for (next_int = 1; next_int <= next_max_count; next_int++)
                    {
                        next_block_id = block_id+next_int;
                        if (pc_test_bit(next_block_id, bitmap)) {
                            next++;
                        } else {
                            next_count = next;
                            break;
                        }
                        next_count = next;
                    }
                    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "next = %i\n",next);
                }

                if ((next == next_count) &&(nx_current < next)) {
                    memcpy(cache_buffer+(image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), buffer, image_hdr.block_size);
                    w_size = 0;
                    nx_current++;
                }

                if ((next == next_count) && (nx_current == next)) {
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                    offset = (off_t)((block_id-next+1) * image_hdr.block_size);
                    sf = lseek(dfw, offset, SEEK_SET);
                    if (sf == -1)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek error = %lli, ",sf);
#endif
                    /// write block from buffer to partition
                    w_size = write_all(&dfw, cache_buffer, (image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), &opt);
                    log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",(image_hdr.block_size*nx_current), w_size);
                    if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size*nx_current)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);
                    next = 1;
                    next_count = next_max_count;
                    nx_current=0;
                }

                /// free buffer
                free(crc_buffer);
                copied++;					/// count copied block
                total_write += (unsigned long long) w_size;	/// count copied size

                /// read or write error
                //if ((r_size != w_size) || (r_size != image_hdr.block_size))
                //	log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
            } else {
                /// for restore to row file, mount -o loop used.
                if ((block_id == (image_hdr.totalblock-1)) && (opt.restore_row_file)) {
                    write_last_block(&dfw, image_hdr.block_size, block_id, &opt);

                } else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                    /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
                    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                    sf = lseek(dfw, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "seek=%lli, ",sf);
                    if (sf == (off_t)-1)
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek error %lli errno=%i\n", (long long)offset, (int)errno);
                    log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
#endif
                }
            }
        } // end of for
        free(buffer);
    } else if (opt.dd) {
        sf = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_SET);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "seek %lli for reading data string\n",sf);
        if (sf == (off_t)-1)
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "seek set %lli\n", sf);

        main_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "man pos = %lli\n", main_pos);

        log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", image_hdr.totalblock);

        buffer = (char*)malloc(image_hdr.block_size); ///alloc a memory to copy data
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s, %i, ERROR:%s", __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        }

        /// start clone partition to image file
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start backup data device-to-device...\n");
        for( block_id = 0; block_id < image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {
            r_size = 0;
            w_size = 0;

            if (pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap)) {
                /// if the block is used

                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "bitmap=%i, ",pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap));
                offset = (off_t)(block_id * image_hdr.block_size);
#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                sf = lseek(dfr, offset, SEEK_SET);
                if (sf == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "source seek error = %lli, ",sf);
                sf = lseek(dfw, offset, SEEK_SET);
                if (sf == -1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "target seek error = %lli, ",sf);
#endif
                /// read data from source to buffer
                memset(buffer, 0, image_hdr.block_size);
                rescue_pos = lseek(dfr, 0, SEEK_CUR);
                r_size = read_all(&dfr, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and r=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, r_size);
                if (r_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size) {
                    if ((r_size == -1) && (errno == EIO)) {
                        if (opt.rescue) {
                            r_size = 0;
                            for (rescue_num = 0; rescue_num < image_hdr.block_size; rescue_num += SECTOR_SIZE) {
                                rescue_sector(&dfr, rescue_pos + rescue_num, buffer + rescue_num, &opt);
                                r_size+=SECTOR_SIZE;
                            }
                        } else
                            log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "%s", bad_sectors_warning_msg);

                    } else
                        log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read error: %s(%i) \n", strerror(errno), errno);
                }

                /// write buffer to target
                w_size = write_all(&dfw, buffer, image_hdr.block_size, &opt);
                log_mesg(3, 0, 0, debug, "bs=%i and w=%i, ",image_hdr.block_size, w_size);
                if (w_size != (int)image_hdr.block_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "write error %i \n", w_size);

                copied++;                                       /// count copied block
                total_write += (unsigned long long)(w_size);    /// count copied size
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "total=%lli, ", total_write);
                /// read or write error
                if (r_size != w_size)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "read and write different\n");
                log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "end\n");
            } else {
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                /// if the block is not used, I just skip it.
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "block_id=%lli, ",block_id);
                sf = lseek(dfr, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "skip source seek=%lli, ",sf);
                sf = lseek(dfw, image_hdr.block_size, SEEK_CUR);
                log_mesg(2, 0, 0, debug, "skip target seek=%lli, ",sf);
                if (sf == (off_t)-1)
                    log_mesg(0, 1, 1, debug, "clone seek error %lli errno=%i\n", (long long)offset, (int)errno);
#endif
            }
        } /// end of for
        free(buffer);
    } else if (opt.domain) {
        log_mesg(0, 0, 0, debug, "Total block %i\n", image_hdr.totalblock);
        log_mesg(1, 0, 0, debug, "start writing domain log...\n");
        // write domain log comment and status line
        dprintf(dfw, "# Domain logfile created by %s v%s\n", EXECNAME, VERSION);
        dprintf(dfw, "# Source: %s\n", opt.source);
        dprintf(dfw, "# Offset: 0x%08llX\n", opt.offset_domain);
        dprintf(dfw, "# current_pos  current_status\n");
        dprintf(dfw, "0x%08llX     ?\n",
                opt.offset_domain + (image_hdr.totalblock * image_hdr.block_size));
        dprintf(dfw, "#      pos        size  status\n");
        // start logging the used/unused areas
        next_block_id = 0;
        cmp = pc_test_bit(0, bitmap);
        for( block_id = 0; block_id <= image_hdr.totalblock; block_id++ ) {
            if (block_id < image_hdr.totalblock) {
                nx_current = pc_test_bit(block_id, bitmap);
                if (nx_current == 1)
                    copied++;
            } else
                nx_current = -1;
            if (nx_current != cmp) {
                dprintf(dfw, "0x%08llX  0x%08llX  %c\n",
                        opt.offset_domain + (next_block_id * image_hdr.block_size),
                        (block_id - next_block_id) * image_hdr.block_size,
                        cmp ? '+' : '?');
                next_block_id = block_id;
                cmp = nx_current;
            }
            // don't bother updating progress
        } /// end of for
    }

    done = 1;
    pres = pthread_join(prog_thread, &p_result);
    update_pui(&prog, copied, block_id, done);
    sync_data(dfw, &opt);
    print_finish_info(opt);

    close (dfr);    /// close source
    close (dfw);    /// close target
    free(bitmap);   /// free bitmp
    close_pui(pui);
    printf("Cloned successfully.\n");
    if(opt.debug)
        close_log();
#ifdef MEMTRACE
    muntrace();
#endif
    return 0;	    /// finish
}