// Render the cube system void cube_system::render_system() { /******** Task 2.1.2. Program the transformation tree from the exercise sheet. To store the active aggregated transformation matrix on top of a stack use glPushMatrix and to reactivate and remove the top element of the transformation stack use glPopMatrix. For animation a variable "angle" (which has values between 0 and 359) is defined. Use it for rotations as defined in the transformation tree. Aufgabe 2.1.2. Programmieren Sie den Transformationsbaum aus dem Uebungsblatt. Nutzen Sie glPushMatrix um die aktuelle Gesamttransformations-Matrix an die Spitze eines Stacks zu speichern und glPopMatrix um die vorderste Matrix im Stack zu entfernen und zu reaktivieren. Fuer Animationen steht eine Variable "angle" zur Verfuegung (die Werte zwischen 0 und 359 enthält). Nutzen Sie diese Variable für Rotationen analog zu den Angaben im gegebenen Transformationsbaum. *********/ // Remove the following statement (if wanted) as it just serves 2.1.1. // Entfernen Sie die folgende Anweisung gegebenenfalls, da sie lediglich dem Testen // von Aufgabe 2.1.1 dient. // render_cube(); glPushMatrix(); glRotated(angle, 0, 1, 0); render_cube(); glPopMatrix(); glRotated(-angle, 0, 1, 0); glTranslated(5, 0, 0); glScaled(0.6, 0.6, 0.6); render_cube(); glPushMatrix(); glRotated(2 * angle, 0, 0, 1); glTranslated(3, 0, 0); glScaled(0.5, 0.5, 0.5); render_cube(); glPopMatrix(); glRotated(2 * angle + 180, 0, 0, 1); glTranslated(3, 0, 0); glScaled(0.5, 0.5, 0.5); render_cube(); }
void example_3d_primitives::render() { glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // Clear the screen glClearColor(1,1,1,0); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Setup a perspective projection and lighting setup_projection(); setup_light(); glScaled(0.4, 0.4, 0.4); // Move 5 units to the left, save the current transformation // and show a rotated tetrahedron glTranslated(-5, 0, 0); glPushMatrix(); glRotated(angle, 0, 1, 0); glColor3d(1, 1, 0); render_tetrahedron(); glPopMatrix(); // Move 3 units to the right, save the current transformation // and show a rotated cylinder glTranslated(3, 0, 0); glPushMatrix(); glRotated(angle, 1, 0, 0); glColor3d(0, 1, 0); render_cylinder(); glPopMatrix(); // Move 3 units to the right, save the current transformation // and show a rotated cube glTranslated(3, 0, 0); glPushMatrix(); glRotated(angle, 0, 1, 1); glColor3d(1, 0, 0); render_cube(); glPopMatrix(); // Move 3 units to the right, save the current transformation // and show a rotated sphere glTranslated(3, 0, 0); glPushMatrix(); glRotated(angle, 0, 1, 0); glColor3d(0, 0, 1); render_sphere(); glPopMatrix(); }
int main(int argc, char** argv) { SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO); gWindow = SDL_CreateWindow( "SDL Tutorial", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN ); SDL_GL_CreateContext(gWindow); init_gl(); resizeWindow(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT); GLTerminal *t=init_gl_term(); // gl_term_run(t, "~/qemu_test/qemu.sh"); gl_term_run(t,"/bin/sh"); update_gl_term(t); SDL_Event e; render_gl_term(t); while(1) { while(SDL_PollEvent(&e)) { switch(e.type) { case SDL_QUIT: exit(0); break; case SDL_KEYDOWN: send_term_keypress(t,(char)e.key.keysym.sym); break; } } glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,1.0f); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); update_gl_term(t); render_gl_term(t); render_cube(t); SDL_GL_SwapWindow(gWindow); } }
int do_matrix() { int i,j,k; float cx,cy,cz; cx=-bwidth/2; cy=-bheight/2; cz=-bdepth/2; for(i=0;i<bwidth;i++){ for(j=0;j<bheight;j++){ for(k=0;k<bdepth;k++){ if(buffer[i+j*bwidth+(k*bwidth*bheight)]){ int move=0; glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(cx+i+move,cy+j+move,cz+k+move); render_cube(); glPopMatrix(); } } } } }
void render_frame() { /* Clear the color and depth buffers */ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); /* Draw the triangle on the left side*/ glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(-2, 0, 0); render_triangle(); glPopMatrix(); /* Draw the cube with some rotation on the right side */ glPushMatrix(); /* EDIT: Timing control for the animation! */ static unsigned previous_time = 0; unsigned current_time = SDL_GetTicks(); unsigned elapsed_time = current_time - previous_time; previous_time = current_time; /* Make the cube rotate around a little */ static float angle1 = 0.0f; static float angle2 = 0.0f; angle1 += 0.1f * elapsed_time; angle2 += 0.05f * elapsed_time; glTranslatef(2, 0, 0); glRotatef(angle1, 0, 1, 0); glRotatef(angle2, 1, 0, 0); render_cube(); glPopMatrix(); /* Present the frame buffer */ SDL_GL_SwapBuffers(); }
int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { int cable_type, quit = 0; float rot1 = 0.0, rot2 = 0.0, rot3 = 0.0; kos_img_t front_txr, back_txr, tmp_img; pvr_ptr_t texaddr; GLuint texture[8]; int blendfunc = 2; float eye_rot = 0; cable_type = vid_check_cable (); if (cable_type == CT_VGA) vid_init (DM_640x480_VGA, PM_RGB565); else vid_init (DM_640x480_PAL_IL, PM_RGB565); init_pvr (); glKosInit (); sphere = mkspheredata (3, &nstrip, &stripl); glGenTextures (8, &texture[0]); #if 1 kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky1.kmg", &front_txr); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (front_txr.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&front_txr, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); kos_img_free (&front_txr, 0); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, front_txr.w, front_txr.h, texaddr); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky2o.kmg", &back_txr); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (back_txr.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&back_txr, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); kos_img_free (&back_txr, 0); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[1]); glKosTex2D (GL_ARGB4444_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, back_txr.w, back_txr.h, texaddr); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[2]); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky3.kmg", &tmp_img); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (tmp_img.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&tmp_img, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, tmp_img.w, tmp_img.h, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[3]); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky4.kmg", &tmp_img); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (tmp_img.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&tmp_img, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, tmp_img.w, tmp_img.h, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[4]); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky5.kmg", &tmp_img); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (tmp_img.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&tmp_img, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, tmp_img.w, tmp_img.h, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[5]); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky6.kmg", &tmp_img); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (tmp_img.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&tmp_img, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, tmp_img.w, tmp_img.h, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[6]); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky7.kmg", &tmp_img); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (tmp_img.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&tmp_img, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, tmp_img.w, tmp_img.h, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[7]); kmg_to_img ("/rd/sky8.kmg", &tmp_img); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (tmp_img.byte_count); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&tmp_img, texaddr, PVR_TXRFMT_VQ_ENABLE); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID | GL_VQ_ENABLE, tmp_img.w, tmp_img.h, texaddr); #else png_to_img ("/rd/sky1.png", PNG_MASK_ALPHA, &front_txr); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (front_txr.w * front_txr.h * 2); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&front_txr, texaddr, PVR_TXRLOAD_INVERT_Y); kos_img_free (&front_txr, 0); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]); glKosTex2D (GL_ARGB1555_TWID, front_txr.w, front_txr.h, texaddr); png_to_img ("/rd/sky2o.png", PNG_MASK_ALPHA, &back_txr); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (back_txr.w * back_txr.h * 2); pvr_txr_load_kimg (&back_txr, texaddr, PVR_TXRLOAD_INVERT_Y); kos_img_free (&back_txr, 0); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[1]); glKosTex2D (GL_ARGB1555_TWID, back_txr.w, back_txr.h, texaddr); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP); glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[2]); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (TEXSIZE * TEXSIZE * 2); png_to_texture ("/rd/sky3.png", texaddr, PNG_NO_ALPHA); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID, TEXSIZE, TEXSIZE, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[3]); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (TEXSIZE * TEXSIZE * 2); png_to_texture ("/rd/sky4.png", texaddr, PNG_NO_ALPHA); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID, TEXSIZE, TEXSIZE, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[4]); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (TEXSIZE * TEXSIZE * 2); png_to_texture ("/rd/sky5.png", texaddr, PNG_NO_ALPHA); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID, TEXSIZE, TEXSIZE, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[5]); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (TEXSIZE * TEXSIZE * 2); png_to_texture ("/rd/sky6.png", texaddr, PNG_NO_ALPHA); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID, TEXSIZE, TEXSIZE, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[6]); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (TEXSIZE * TEXSIZE * 2); png_to_texture ("/rd/sky7.png", texaddr, PNG_NO_ALPHA); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID, TEXSIZE, TEXSIZE, texaddr); glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[7]); texaddr = pvr_mem_malloc (TEXSIZE * TEXSIZE * 2); png_to_texture ("/rd/sky8.png", texaddr, PNG_NO_ALPHA); glKosTex2D (GL_RGB565_TWID, TEXSIZE, TEXSIZE, texaddr); #endif glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST); glEnable (GL_CULL_FACE); glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); glShadeModel (GL_SMOOTH); glClearDepth (1.0f); glDepthFunc (GL_LEQUAL); glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity (); gluPerspective (60.0, /* Field of view in degrees. */ 640.0 / 480.0, /* Aspect ratio. */ 1.0, /* Z near. */ 50.0); /* Z far. */ glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW); while (!quit) { MAPLE_FOREACH_BEGIN (MAPLE_FUNC_CONTROLLER, cont_state_t, st) { if (st->buttons & CONT_START) quit = 1; eye_pos[0] = st->joyx / 25.0; eye_pos[1] = st->joyy / 25.0; eye_pos[2] = 5 * sin (eye_rot); if (st->buttons & CONT_A) blendfunc = 0; else if (st->buttons & CONT_B) blendfunc = 1; else if (st->buttons & CONT_X) blendfunc = 2; } MAPLE_FOREACH_END () draw_vectors = 10; glLoadIdentity (); gluLookAt (eye_pos[0], eye_pos[1], eye_pos[2], /* Eye position. */ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, /* Centre. */ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0); /* Up. */ glGetFloatv (GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, &camera[0][0]); invcamera[0][0] = camera[0][0]; invcamera[0][1] = camera[1][0]; invcamera[0][2] = camera[2][0]; invcamera[0][3] = 0.0; invcamera[1][0] = camera[0][1]; invcamera[1][1] = camera[1][1]; invcamera[1][2] = camera[2][1]; invcamera[1][3] = 0.0; invcamera[2][0] = camera[0][2]; invcamera[2][1] = camera[1][2]; invcamera[2][2] = camera[2][2]; invcamera[2][3] = 0.0; invcamera[3][0] = 0.0; invcamera[3][1] = 0.0; invcamera[3][2] = 0.0; invcamera[3][3] = 1.0; /*dbgio_printf ("inverted camera orthogonality: %f %f %f\n", (double) vec_dot (invcamera[0], invcamera[1]), (double) vec_dot (invcamera[1], invcamera[2]), (double) vec_dot (invcamera[2], invcamera[0]));*/ /*dbgio_printf ("Inverted camera matrix:\n"); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { dbgio_printf ("[ %f %f %f %f ]\n", (double) invcamera[0][i], (double) invcamera[1][i], (double) invcamera[2][i], (double) invcamera[3][i]); }*/ glKosBeginFrame (); /*glPushMatrix (); glTranslatef (-camera[3][0], -camera[3][1], -camera[3][2]);*/ render_cube (&texture[2]); /*glPopMatrix ();*/ glPushMatrix (); #if 1 glRotatef (rot1, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0); rot1 += 0.7; glRotatef (rot2, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); rot2 += 0.29; #else glRotatef (rot1, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); rot1 += 0.7; #endif if (rot1 >= 360) rot1 -= 360; if (rot2 >= 360) rot2 -= 360; eye_rot += 0.05; if (eye_rot >= 2 * M_PI) eye_rot -= 2 * M_PI; blob_phase += 0.05; if (blob_phase >= 24 * M_PI) blob_phase -= 24 * M_PI; /* Render front. */ glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]); glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE); #if 1 render_blob (sphere, nstrip, stripl, 1); #else render_torus (1.0, 0.6, 1); #endif glPushMatrix (); glRotatef (rot3, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glTranslatef (2.9, 0.0, 0.0); render_torus (0.8, 0.5, 1); glPopMatrix (); glPushMatrix (); glRotatef (-rot3, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glTranslatef (-2.9, 0.0, 0.0); render_torus (0.8, 0.5, 1); glPopMatrix (); glKosFinishList (); /* Render back. */ glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[1]); glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE); if (blendfunc == 0) glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ZERO); else if (blendfunc == 1) glBlendFunc (GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); else glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); #if 1 //glDisable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); render_blob (sphere, nstrip, stripl, 0); //glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); #else render_torus (1.0, 0.6, 0); #endif glPushMatrix (); glRotatef (rot3, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glTranslatef (2.9, 0.0, 0.0); render_torus (0.8, 0.5, 0); glPopMatrix (); glPushMatrix (); glRotatef (-rot3, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glTranslatef (-2.9, 0.0, 0.0); render_torus (0.8, 0.5, 0); glPopMatrix (); rot3 += 1; if (rot3 >= 360) rot3 -= 360; glPopMatrix (); glKosFinishFrame (); } glKosShutdown (); pvr_shutdown (); vid_shutdown (); /* Make dc-load look nicer. */ vid_init (DM_640x480_PAL_IL, PM_RGB565); return 0; }