void getEstimatedAttitude(){ uint8_t axis; int32_t accMag = 0; float scale, deltaGyroAngle[3]; static uint16_t previousT; uint16_t currentT = micros(); ///Вычисляем шаг. (считаем время от прошлого просчета) scale = (currentT - previousT) * GYRO_SCALE; previousT = currentT; // Initialization ///По каждой из трех осей. for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { ///Получаем дельты по углам поворотов. deltaGyroAngle[axis] = gyroADC[axis] * scale; /// Следующее выражение приводится к accSmooth[i]=1/16*accADC[i]+15/16*accSmooth[i-1] /// Это фильтр нижних частот, причем Т=16*h, где h - шаг дискретизации в секундах. /// Эксперимент показывает как минимум совпадение порядков (h=50мс. Выход на полку примерно 2с.). accLPF32[axis] -= accLPF32[axis]>>ACC_LPF_FACTOR; accLPF32[axis] += accADC[axis]; accSmooth[axis] = accLPF32[axis]>>ACC_LPF_FACTOR; ///Считаем модуль расчитанного вектора. accMag += (int32_t)accSmooth[axis]*accSmooth[axis] ; } /// Масштабируем модуль (g=100). accMag = accMag*100/((int32_t)acc_1G*acc_1G); ///Используя уравнение Пуассона, правим платформенные вектора G и M. rotateV(&EstG.V,deltaGyroAngle); rotateV(&EstM.V,deltaGyroAngle); // Apply complimentary filter (Gyro drift correction) // If accel magnitude >1.15G or <0.85G and ACC vector outside of the limit range => we neutralize the effect of accelerometers in the angle estimation. // To do that, we just skip filter, as EstV already rotated by Gyro if (correct==1){ if ((72 < accMag) && (accMag < 133)){ // digitalWrite(30,1); /// Коррекция платформенного вектора G по показаниям акселлерометров. GYR_CMPF_FACTOR отвечает за чувствительность. for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { EstG.A[axis] = (EstG.A[axis] * GYR_CMPF_FACTOR + accSmooth[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPF_FACTOR; } /// Коррекция платформенного вектора M по показаниям магнетометра. GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR отвечает за чувствительность. for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { EstM.A[axis] = (EstM.A[axis] * GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR + magADC[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR; } } } for (axis=0;axis<3;axis++) { EstG32.A[axis] = EstG.A[axis]; EstM32.A[axis] = EstM.A[axis]; } }
void GetEstimatedAttitude(imu_t* imu_ptr) { uint8_t axis; int32_t accMag = 0; float scale, deltaGyroAngle[3]; uint8_t validAcc; static uint16_t previousT; uint16_t currentT = micros(); scale = (currentT - previousT) * GYRO_SCALE; // GYRO_SCALE unit: radian/microsecond previousT = currentT; // Initialization for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { deltaGyroAngle[axis] = imu_ptr->gyroADC[axis] * scale; // radian accLPF32[axis] -= accLPF32[axis]>>ACC_LPF_FACTOR; accLPF32[axis] += imu_ptr->accADC[axis]; imu_ptr->accSmooth[axis] = accLPF32[axis]>>ACC_LPF_FACTOR; accMag += (int32_t)imu_ptr->accSmooth[axis]*imu_ptr->accSmooth[axis] ; } rotateV(&EstG.V,deltaGyroAngle); rotateV(&EstM.V,deltaGyroAngle); accMag = accMag*100/((int32_t)ACC_1G*ACC_1G); validAcc = 72 < (uint16_t)accMag && (uint16_t)accMag < 133; // Apply complimentary filter (Gyro drift correction) // If accel magnitude >1.15G or <0.85G and ACC vector outside of the limit range => we neutralize the effect of accelerometers in the angle estimation. // To do that, we just skip filter, as EstV already rotated by Gyro for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { if ( validAcc ) EstG.A[axis] = (EstG.A[axis] * GYR_CMPF_FACTOR + imu_ptr->accSmooth[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPF_FACTOR; EstG32.A[axis] = EstG.A[axis]; //int32_t cross calculation is a little bit faster than float EstM.A[axis] = (EstM.A[axis] * GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR + imu_ptr->magADC[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR; EstM32.A[axis] = EstM.A[axis]; } // Attitude of the estimated vector int32_t sqGX_sqGZ = sq(EstG32.V.X) + sq(EstG32.V.Z); invG = InvSqrt(sqGX_sqGZ + sq(EstG32.V.Y)); att.angle[ROLL] = _atan2(EstG32.V.X , EstG32.V.Z); att.angle[PITCH] = _atan2(EstG32.V.Y , InvSqrt(sqGX_sqGZ)*sqGX_sqGZ); att.heading = _atan2( EstM32.V.Z * EstG32.V.X - EstM32.V.X * EstG32.V.Z, (EstM.V.Y * sqGX_sqGZ - (EstM32.V.X * EstG32.V.X + EstM32.V.Z * EstG32.V.Z) * EstG.V.Y)*invG ); att.heading /= 10; }
// rotate acc into Earth frame and calculate acceleration in it void imuCalculateAcceleration(uint32_t deltaT) { static int32_t accZoffset = 0; static float accz_smooth = 0; float dT; fp_angles_t rpy; t_fp_vector accel_ned; // deltaT is measured in us ticks dT = (float)deltaT * 1e-6f; // the accel values have to be rotated into the earth frame rpy.angles.roll = -(float)anglerad[AI_ROLL]; rpy.angles.pitch = -(float)anglerad[AI_PITCH]; rpy.angles.yaw = -(float)heading * RAD; accel_ned.V.X = accSmooth[0]; accel_ned.V.Y = accSmooth[1]; accel_ned.V.Z = accSmooth[2]; rotateV(&accel_ned.V, &rpy); if (imuRuntimeConfig->acc_unarmedcal == 1) { if (!ARMING_FLAG(ARMED)) { accZoffset -= accZoffset / 64; accZoffset += accel_ned.V.Z; } accel_ned.V.Z -= accZoffset / 64; // compensate for gravitation on z-axis } else accel_ned.V.Z -= acc_1G; accz_smooth = accz_smooth + (dT / (fc_acc + dT)) * (accel_ned.V.Z - accz_smooth); // low pass filter // apply Deadband to reduce integration drift and vibration influence accSum[X] += applyDeadband(lrintf(accel_ned.V.X), accDeadband->xy); accSum[Y] += applyDeadband(lrintf(accel_ned.V.Y), accDeadband->xy); accSum[Z] += applyDeadband(lrintf(accz_smooth), accDeadband->z); // sum up Values for later integration to get velocity and distance accTimeSum += deltaT; accSumCount++; }
glm::mat4 OverviewCamera::getViewMatrix() { // The two rotation matrices. glm::mat4x4 rotateH(1.0f); glm::mat4x4 rotateV(1.0f); // Rotate around the Y-axis. rotateH = glm::rotate(rotateH, m_hrotate, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)); // Rotate around the Z-axis. rotateV = glm::rotate(rotateV, m_vrotate, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)); // Position the camera "behind" the origin, multiplied with the two rotations. glm::vec4 newEye = rotateH * rotateV * glm::vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, -m_radius, 1.0f); // Set the eye at the new position. glm::vec3 eyePos = glm::vec3(newEye.x, newEye.y, newEye.z); m_viewMatrix = lookAt(eyePos, m_atPos, m_upVector); return m_viewMatrix; }
// rotate acc into Earth frame and calculate acceleration in it void acc_calc(uint32_t deltaT) { static int32_t accZoffset = 0; static float accz_smooth; float rpy[3]; t_fp_vector accel_ned; // the accel values have to be rotated into the earth frame rpy[0] = -(float)anglerad[ROLL]; rpy[1] = -(float)anglerad[PITCH]; rpy[2] = -(float)heading * RAD; accel_ned.V.X = accSmooth[0]; accel_ned.V.Y = accSmooth[1]; accel_ned.V.Z = accSmooth[2]; rotateV(&accel_ned.V, rpy); if (cfg.acc_unarmedcal == 1) { if (!f.ARMED) { accZoffset -= accZoffset / 64; accZoffset += accel_ned.V.Z; } accel_ned.V.Z -= accZoffset / 64; // compensate for gravitation on z-axis } else accel_ned.V.Z -= acc_1G; accz_smooth = accz_smooth + (deltaT / (fc_acc + deltaT)) * (accel_ned.V.Z - accz_smooth); // low pass filter // apply Deadband to reduce integration drift and vibration influence accSum[X] += applyDeadband(lrintf(accel_ned.V.X), cfg.accxy_deadband); accSum[Y] += applyDeadband(lrintf(accel_ned.V.Y), cfg.accxy_deadband); accSum[Z] += applyDeadband(lrintf(accz_smooth), cfg.accz_deadband); // sum up Values for later integration to get velocity and distance accTimeSum += deltaT; accSumCount++; }
static void getEstimatedAttitude(void) { int32_t axis; int32_t accMag = 0; static t_fp_vector EstM; static t_fp_vector EstN = { .A = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f } }; static float accLPF[3]; static uint32_t previousT; uint32_t currentT = micros(); uint32_t deltaT; float scale, deltaGyroAngle[3]; deltaT = currentT - previousT; scale = deltaT * gyro.scale; previousT = currentT; // Initialization for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { deltaGyroAngle[axis] = gyroADC[axis] * scale; if (cfg.acc_lpf_factor > 0) { accLPF[axis] = accLPF[axis] * (1.0f - (1.0f / cfg.acc_lpf_factor)) + accADC[axis] * (1.0f / cfg.acc_lpf_factor); accSmooth[axis] = accLPF[axis]; } else { accSmooth[axis] = accADC[axis]; } accMag += (int32_t)accSmooth[axis] * accSmooth[axis]; } accMag = accMag * 100 / ((int32_t)acc_1G * acc_1G); rotateV(&EstG.V, deltaGyroAngle); // Apply complimentary filter (Gyro drift correction) // If accel magnitude >1.15G or <0.85G and ACC vector outside of the limit range => we neutralize the effect of accelerometers in the angle estimation. // To do that, we just skip filter, as EstV already rotated by Gyro if (72 < (uint16_t)accMag && (uint16_t)accMag < 133) { for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) EstG.A[axis] = (EstG.A[axis] * (float)mcfg.gyro_cmpf_factor + accSmooth[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPF_FACTOR; } f.SMALL_ANGLE = (EstG.A[Z] > smallAngle); // Attitude of the estimated vector anglerad[ROLL] = atan2f(EstG.V.Y, EstG.V.Z); anglerad[PITCH] = atan2f(-EstG.V.X, sqrtf(EstG.V.Y * EstG.V.Y + EstG.V.Z * EstG.V.Z)); angle[ROLL] = lrintf(anglerad[ROLL] * (1800.0f / M_PI)); angle[PITCH] = lrintf(anglerad[PITCH] * (1800.0f / M_PI)); if (sensors(SENSOR_MAG)) { rotateV(&EstM.V, deltaGyroAngle); for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) EstM.A[axis] = (EstM.A[axis] * (float)mcfg.gyro_cmpfm_factor + magADC[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR; heading = calculateHeading(&EstM); } else { rotateV(&EstN.V, deltaGyroAngle); normalizeV(&EstN.V, &EstN.V); heading = calculateHeading(&EstN); } acc_calc(deltaT); // rotate acc vector into earth frame if (cfg.throttle_correction_value) { float cosZ = EstG.V.Z / sqrtf(EstG.V.X * EstG.V.X + EstG.V.Y * EstG.V.Y + EstG.V.Z * EstG.V.Z); if (cosZ <= 0.015f) { // we are inverted, vertical or with a small angle < 0.86 deg throttleAngleCorrection = 0; } else { int angle = lrintf(acosf(cosZ) * throttleAngleScale); if (angle > 900) angle = 900; throttleAngleCorrection = lrintf(cfg.throttle_correction_value * sinf(angle / (900.0f * M_PI / 2.0f))) ; } } }
void getEstimatedAttitude(){ uint8_t axis; int32_t accMag = 0; #ifndef MAYHONY static t_fp_vector EstG; #if MAG static t_fp_vector EstM; #endif #endif #if defined(MG_LPF_FACTOR) static int16_t mgSmooth[3]; #endif #if defined(ACC_LPF_FACTOR) static float accLPF[3]; #endif static uint32_t previousT; uint32_t currentT = micros(); #ifndef MAYHONY float scale; float deltaGyroAngle[3]; scale = (currentT - previousT) * GYRO_SCALE; #else float GyroRate[3]; samplePeriod = (currentT-previousT)/1000000.0f; #endif previousT = currentT; // Initialization for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { #ifndef MAYHONY deltaGyroAngle[axis] = gyroADC[axis] * scale; #endif #if defined(ACC_LPF_FACTOR) accLPF[axis] = accLPF[axis] * (1.0f - (1.0f/ACC_LPF_FACTOR)) + accADC[axis] * (1.0f/ACC_LPF_FACTOR); accSmooth[axis] = accLPF[axis]; #define ACC_VALUE accSmooth[axis] #else accSmooth[axis] = accADC[axis]; #define ACC_VALUE accADC[axis] #endif accMag += (ACC_VALUE * 10 / (int16_t)acc_1G) * (ACC_VALUE * 10 / (int16_t)acc_1G); accMag += (int32_t)ACC_VALUE*ACC_VALUE ; #if MAG #if defined(MG_LPF_FACTOR) mgSmooth[axis] = (mgSmooth[axis] * (MG_LPF_FACTOR - 1) + magADC[axis]) / MG_LPF_FACTOR; // LPF for Magnetometer values #define MAG_VALUE mgSmooth[axis] #else #define MAG_VALUE magADC[axis] #endif #endif } accMag = accMag*100/((int32_t)acc_1G*acc_1G); #if defined(MAYHONY) if(calibratingA == 0 && calibratingG == 0) { for(axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { GyroRate[axis] = gyroAHRS[axis]*GYRO_SCALE_MAYHONY; } #ifdef MAG MayhonyAHRSupdate(GyroRate[Xaxis], GyroRate[Yaxis], GyroRate[Zaxis], (float)accSmooth[Xaxis], (float)accSmooth[Yaxis], (float)accSmooth[Zaxis], (float)magADC[Xaxis], (float)magADC[Yaxis], (float)magADC[Zaxis]); #else MayhonyAHRSupdateIMU(GyroRate[Xaxis], GyroRate[Yaxis], GyroRate[Zaxis], (float)accSmooth[Xaxis], (float)accSmooth[Yaxis], (float)accSmooth[Zaxis]); #endif } #else rotateV(&EstG.V,deltaGyroAngle); #if MAG rotateV(&EstM.V,deltaGyroAngle); #endif if ( fabs(accSmooth[ROLL])<acc_25deg && fabs(accSmooth[PITCH])<acc_25deg && accSmooth[YAW]>0) { f.SMALL_ANGLES_25 = 1; } else { f.SMALL_ANGLES_25 = 0; } // Apply complimentary filter (Gyro drift correction) // If accel magnitude >1.4G or <0.6G and ACC vector outside of the limit range => we neutralize the effect of accelerometers in the angle estimation. // To do that, we just skip filter, as EstV already rotated by Gyro if ( ( 36 < accMag && accMag < 196 ) || f.SMALL_ANGLES_25 ) for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { int16_t acc = ACC_VALUE; EstG.A[axis] = (EstG.A[axis] * GYR_CMPF_FACTOR + acc) * INV_GYR_CMPF_FACTOR; } #if MAG for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) EstM.A[axis] = (EstM.A[axis] * GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR + MAG_VALUE) * INV_GYR_CMPFM_FACTOR; #endif // Attitude of the estimated vector angle[ROLL] = _atan2(EstG.V.X , EstG.V.Z) ; angle[PITCH] = _atan2(EstG.V.Y , EstG.V.Z) ; #if MAG // Attitude of the cross product vector GxM heading = _atan2( EstG.V.X * EstM.V.Z - EstG.V.Z * EstM.V.X , EstG.V.Z * EstM.V.Y - EstG.V.Y * EstM.V.Z ); heading += MAG_DECLINIATION * 10; //add declination heading = heading /10; if ( heading > 180) heading = heading - 360; else if (heading < -180) heading = heading + 360; #endif #endif//multiwii fusion }
void IMU::update(uint32_t currentTime, bool armed, uint16_t & calibratingA, uint16_t & calibratingG) { static float accelLPF[3]; static int32_t accelZoffset; static float accz_smooth; static int16_t accelZero[3]; static int32_t a[3]; static int16_t accelSmooth[3]; static float EstG[3]; static float EstN[3] = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f }; static int16_t gyroZero[3]; static uint32_t previousTime; int32_t accMag = 0; float dT = 0; float rpy[3]; float accel_ned[3]; float deltaGyroAngle[3]; uint32_t deltaT = currentTime - previousTime; float scale = deltaT * this->gyroScale; int16_t accelADC[3]; float anglerad[3]; previousTime = currentTime; this->_board->imuRead(accelADC, this->gyroADC); if (calibratingA > 0) { for (uint8_t axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { // Reset a[axis] at start of calibration if (calibratingA == this->calibratingAccCycles) a[axis] = 0; // Sum up this->calibratingAccCycles readings a[axis] += accelADC[axis]; // Clear global variables for next reading accelADC[axis] = 0; accelZero[axis] = 0; } // Calculate average, shift Z down by acc1G if (calibratingA == 1) { accelZero[ROLL] = (a[ROLL] + (this->calibratingAccCycles / 2)) / this->calibratingAccCycles; accelZero[PITCH] = (a[PITCH] + (this->calibratingAccCycles / 2)) / this->calibratingAccCycles; accelZero[YAW] = (a[YAW] + (this->calibratingAccCycles / 2)) / this->calibratingAccCycles - this->acc1G; } calibratingA--; } accelADC[ROLL] -= accelZero[ROLL]; accelADC[PITCH] -= accelZero[PITCH]; accelADC[YAW] -= accelZero[YAW]; // range: +/- 8192; +/- 2000 deg/sec static int32_t g[3]; static stdev_t var[3]; if (calibratingG > 0) { for (uint8_t axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { // Reset g[axis] at start of calibration if (calibratingG == this->calibratingGyroCycles) { g[axis] = 0; devClear(&var[axis]); } // Sum up 1000 readings g[axis] += this->gyroADC[axis]; devPush(&var[axis], this->gyroADC[axis]); // Clear global variables for next reading this->gyroADC[axis] = 0; gyroZero[axis] = 0; if (calibratingG == 1) { float dev = devStandardDeviation(&var[axis]); // check deviation and startover if idiot was moving the model if (CONFIG_MORON_THRESHOLD && dev > CONFIG_MORON_THRESHOLD) { calibratingG = this->calibratingGyroCycles; devClear(&var[0]); devClear(&var[1]); devClear(&var[2]); g[0] = g[1] = g[2] = 0; continue; } gyroZero[axis] = (g[axis] + (this->calibratingGyroCycles / 2)) / this->calibratingGyroCycles; } } calibratingG--; } for (uint8_t axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) this->gyroADC[axis] -= gyroZero[axis]; // Initialization for (uint8_t axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { deltaGyroAngle[axis] = this->gyroADC[axis] * scale; if (CONFIG_ACC_LPF_FACTOR > 0) { accelLPF[axis] = accelLPF[axis] * (1.0f - (1.0f / CONFIG_ACC_LPF_FACTOR)) + accelADC[axis] * (1.0f / CONFIG_ACC_LPF_FACTOR); accelSmooth[axis] = (int16_t)accelLPF[axis]; } else { accelSmooth[axis] = accelADC[axis]; } accMag += (int32_t)accelSmooth[axis] * accelSmooth[axis]; } accMag = accMag * 100 / ((int32_t)this->acc1G * this->acc1G); rotateV(EstG, deltaGyroAngle); // Apply complementary filter (Gyro drift correction) // If accel magnitude >1.15G or <0.85G and ACC vector outside of the limit // range => we neutralize the effect of accelerometers in the angle // estimation. To do that, we just skip filter, as EstV already rotated by Gyro if (72 < (uint16_t)accMag && (uint16_t)accMag < 133) { for (uint8_t axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) EstG[axis] = (EstG[axis] * (float)CONFIG_GYRO_CMPF_FACTOR + accelSmooth[axis]) * INV_GYR_CMPF_FACTOR; } // Attitude of the estimated vector anglerad[ROLL] = atan2f(EstG[Y], EstG[Z]); anglerad[PITCH] = atan2f(-EstG[X], sqrtf(EstG[Y] * EstG[Y] + EstG[Z] * EstG[Z])); rotateV(EstN, deltaGyroAngle); normalizeV(EstN, EstN); // Calculate heading float cosineRoll = cosf(anglerad[ROLL]); float sineRoll = sinf(anglerad[ROLL]); float cosinePitch = cosf(anglerad[PITCH]); float sinePitch = sinf(anglerad[PITCH]); float Xh = EstN[X] * cosinePitch + EstN[Y] * sineRoll * sinePitch + EstN[Z] * sinePitch * cosineRoll; float Yh = EstN[Y] * cosineRoll - EstN[Z] * sineRoll; anglerad[YAW] = atan2f(Yh, Xh); // deltaT is measured in us ticks dT = (float)deltaT * 1e-6f; // the accel values have to be rotated into the earth frame rpy[0] = -(float)anglerad[ROLL]; rpy[1] = -(float)anglerad[PITCH]; rpy[2] = -(float)anglerad[YAW]; accel_ned[X] = accelSmooth[0]; accel_ned[Y] = accelSmooth[1]; accel_ned[Z] = accelSmooth[2]; rotateV(accel_ned, rpy); if (!armed) { accelZoffset -= accelZoffset / 64; accelZoffset += (int32_t)accel_ned[Z]; } accel_ned[Z] -= accelZoffset / 64; // compensate for gravitation on z-axis accz_smooth = accz_smooth + (dT / (fcAcc + dT)) * (accel_ned[Z] - accz_smooth); // low pass filter // apply Deadband to reduce integration drift and vibration influence and // sum up Values for later integration to get velocity and distance this->accelSum[X] += deadbandFilter(lrintf(accel_ned[X]), CONFIG_ACCXY_DEADBAND); this->accelSum[Y] += deadbandFilter(lrintf(accel_ned[Y]), CONFIG_ACCXY_DEADBAND); this->accelSum[Z] += deadbandFilter(lrintf(accz_smooth), CONFIG_ACCZ_DEADBAND); this->accelTimeSum += deltaT; this->accelSumCount++; // Convert angles from radians to tenths of a degrees this->angle[ROLL] = (int16_t)lrintf(anglerad[ROLL] * (1800.0f / M_PI)); this->angle[PITCH] = (int16_t)lrintf(anglerad[PITCH] * (1800.0f / M_PI)); this->angle[YAW] = (int16_t)(lrintf(anglerad[YAW] * 1800.0f / M_PI + CONFIG_MAGNETIC_DECLINATION) / 10.0f); // Convert heading from [-180,+180] to [0,360] if (this->angle[YAW] < 0) this->angle[YAW] += 360; }
int main() { LocalI2CBus bus(1); ADXL345 acc(&bus); L3G4200D gyro(&bus); acc.setEnabled(false); acc.setDataRate(ADXL345::DATARATE_100_HZ); acc.setRange(ADXL345::RANGE_16G); acc.setFullResolutionEnabled(true); acc.setEnabled(true); gyro.setEnabled(false); gyro.setOutputDataRate(L3G4200D::DATARATE_800_HZ); //gyro.setBlockDataUpdateEnabled(false); gyro.setEnabled(true); timespec ts, ts2; clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts2); int gettime_delay_ns = ((ts2.tv_sec-ts.tv_sec)*1000000000 + ts2.tv_nsec-ts.tv_nsec) / 1000; printf("gettime delay: %d\n", gettime_delay_ns); usleep(1000000); double accv[32][3]; double rotv[100][3]; double rota[3], rot[3]; for (int i=0; i<10000; i++) { //acc.getLinearAcceleration(accv[i][0], accv[i][1], accv[i][2]); //gyro.getAngularVelocity(rotv[i][0], rotv[i][1], rotv[i][2]); gyro.getAngularVelocity(rot[0], rot[1], rot[2]); rota[0] += rot[0]; rota[1] += rot[1]; rota[2] += rot[2]; clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts2); //usleep(10000); } rota[0] /= 10000; rota[1] /= 10000; rota[2] /= 10000; /* for (int i=0; i<100; i++) { //printf("\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\n", accv[i][0], accv[i][1], accv[i][2]); //printf("\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\n", rotv[i][0], rotv[i][1], rotv[i][2]); } printf("\n\n"); printf("\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\n", rota[0]/32, rota[1]/32, rota[2]/32); printf("\n\n"); usleep(10000000); */ acc.calibrate(100); int8 ox, oy, oz; acc.getOffset(ox, oy, oz); printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n", ox, oy, oz); usleep(1000000); int16 x, y, z; double acc_x = 0, acc_y = 0, acc_z = 0, mag; double lacc_x, lacc_y, lacc_z; double rot_x, rot_y, rot_z; double ang_x = 0, ang_y = 0, ang_z = 0, interval, dang[3], gvec[3] = {0, 0, 0}; clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); while (true) { acc.getLinearAcceleration(lacc_x, lacc_y, lacc_z); gyro.getAngularVelocity(rot_x, rot_y, rot_z); acc_x = (15 * acc_x + lacc_x) / 16; acc_y = (15 * acc_y + lacc_y) / 16; acc_z = (15 * acc_z + lacc_z) / 16; mag = acc_x*acc_x+acc_y*acc_y+acc_z*acc_z; //printf("\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t|\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf", acc_x, acc_y, acc_z, mag, rot_x, rot_y, rot_z); //usleep(10000); clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts2); interval = ((ts2.tv_sec-ts.tv_sec)*1000000000 + ts2.tv_nsec-ts.tv_nsec - gettime_delay_ns)/1000.0; ts = ts2; dang[0] = - (rot_x - rota[0]) * interval / 1000000; dang[1] = - (rot_y - rota[1]) * interval / 1000000; dang[2] = - (rot_z - rota[2]) * interval / 1000000; ang_x += dang[0]; ang_y += dang[1]; ang_z += dang[2]; dang[0] *= 3.14 / 180; dang[1] *= 3.14 / 180; dang[2] *= 3.14 / 180; rotateV(gvec, dang); mag = mag * 100 / (9.81 * 9.81); if (72.0 < mag && mag < 133.0) { gvec[0] = (gvec[0] * 600 + acc_x) / 601; gvec[1] = (gvec[1] * 600 + acc_y) / 601; gvec[2] = (gvec[2] * 600 + acc_z) / 601; } printf("\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t|\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t|\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t[%.2lf]\n", ang_x, ang_y, ang_z, atan2(gvec[1], sqrt(gvec[0]*gvec[0] + gvec[2]*gvec[2])) * 180/ 3.14, atan2(gvec[0], gvec[2]) * 180/ 3.14, gvec[0], gvec[1], gvec[2], interval); } }
static void getEstimatedAttitude(void) { int32_t axis; int32_t accMag = 0; static t_fp_vector EstM; static t_fp_vector EstN = { .A = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f } }; static float accLPF[3]; static uint32_t previousT; uint32_t currentT = micros(); uint32_t deltaT; float scale; fp_angles_t deltaGyroAngle; deltaT = currentT - previousT; scale = deltaT * gyroScaleRad; previousT = currentT; // Initialization for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { deltaGyroAngle.raw[axis] = gyroADC[axis] * scale; if (imuRuntimeConfig->acc_lpf_factor > 0) { accLPF[axis] = accLPF[axis] * (1.0f - (1.0f / imuRuntimeConfig->acc_lpf_factor)) + accADC[axis] * (1.0f / imuRuntimeConfig->acc_lpf_factor); accSmooth[axis] = accLPF[axis]; } else { accSmooth[axis] = accADC[axis]; } accMag += (int32_t)accSmooth[axis] * accSmooth[axis]; } accMag = accMag * 100 / ((int32_t)acc_1G * acc_1G); rotateV(&EstG.V, &deltaGyroAngle); // Apply complimentary filter (Gyro drift correction) // If accel magnitude >1.15G or <0.85G and ACC vector outside of the limit range => we neutralize the effect of accelerometers in the angle estimation. // To do that, we just skip filter, as EstV already rotated by Gyro float invGyroComplimentaryFilterFactor = (1.0f / (imuRuntimeConfig->gyro_cmpf_factor + 1.0f)); if (72 < (uint16_t)accMag && (uint16_t)accMag < 133) { for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) EstG.A[axis] = (EstG.A[axis] * imuRuntimeConfig->gyro_cmpf_factor + accSmooth[axis]) * invGyroComplimentaryFilterFactor; } f.SMALL_ANGLE = (EstG.A[Z] > smallAngle); // Attitude of the estimated vector anglerad[AI_ROLL] = atan2f(EstG.V.Y, EstG.V.Z); anglerad[AI_PITCH] = atan2f(-EstG.V.X, sqrtf(EstG.V.Y * EstG.V.Y + EstG.V.Z * EstG.V.Z)); inclination.values.rollDeciDegrees = lrintf(anglerad[AI_ROLL] * (1800.0f / M_PI)); inclination.values.pitchDeciDegrees = lrintf(anglerad[AI_PITCH] * (1800.0f / M_PI)); if (sensors(SENSOR_MAG)) { rotateV(&EstM.V, &deltaGyroAngle); // FIXME what does the _M_ mean? float invGyroComplimentaryFilter_M_Factor = (1.0f / (imuRuntimeConfig->gyro_cmpfm_factor + 1.0f)); for (axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) { EstM.A[axis] = (EstM.A[axis] * imuRuntimeConfig->gyro_cmpfm_factor + magADC[axis]) * invGyroComplimentaryFilter_M_Factor; } heading = calculateHeading(&EstM); } else { rotateV(&EstN.V, &deltaGyroAngle); normalizeV(&EstN.V, &EstN.V); heading = calculateHeading(&EstN); } acc_calc(deltaT); // rotate acc vector into earth frame }