Beispiel #1
0
PRIVATE u8_t syscall_notify(struct thread* th_from, struct proc* proc_to)
{
  struct thread* th;

  th = syscall_find_blocked_sender(th_from->proc,proc_to);
  if (th != NULL)
    {
      arch_printf("%u unblocks %u via notify\n",th_from->proc->pid,proc_to->pid);
      
      /* Set recipient ready for scheduling */
      th->state = THREAD_READY;
      /* End of sending */
      th->ipc.state &= ~SYSCALL_IPC_SENDING;
      
      /* Scheduler queues manipulation */
      sched_dequeue(SCHED_BLOCKED_QUEUE,th);
      sched_enqueue(SCHED_READY_QUEUE,th);

      return IPC_SUCCESS;
    }

  //arch_printf("Notify failed\n");

  //return IPC_FAILURE;
  return IPC_SUCCESS;
}
Beispiel #2
0
/*
 * sleepq_remove:
 *
 *	Remove an LWP from a sleep queue and wake it up.
 */
void
sleepq_remove(sleepq_t *sq, lwp_t *l)
{
	struct schedstate_percpu *spc;
	struct cpu_info *ci;

	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));

	TAILQ_REMOVE(sq, l, l_sleepchain);
	l->l_syncobj = &sched_syncobj;
	l->l_wchan = NULL;
	l->l_sleepq = NULL;
	l->l_flag &= ~LW_SINTR;

	ci = l->l_cpu;
	spc = &ci->ci_schedstate;

	/*
	 * If not sleeping, the LWP must have been suspended.  Let whoever
	 * holds it stopped set it running again.
	 */
	if (l->l_stat != LSSLEEP) {
		KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSSTOP || l->l_stat == LSSUSPENDED);
		lwp_setlock(l, spc->spc_lwplock);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If the LWP is still on the CPU, mark it as LSONPROC.  It may be
	 * about to call mi_switch(), in which case it will yield.
	 */
	if ((l->l_pflag & LP_RUNNING) != 0) {
		l->l_stat = LSONPROC;
		l->l_slptime = 0;
		lwp_setlock(l, spc->spc_lwplock);
		return;
	}

	/* Update sleep time delta, call the wake-up handler of scheduler */
	l->l_slpticksum += (hardclock_ticks - l->l_slpticks);
	sched_wakeup(l);

	/* Look for a CPU to wake up */
	l->l_cpu = sched_takecpu(l);
	ci = l->l_cpu;
	spc = &ci->ci_schedstate;

	/*
	 * Set it running.
	 */
	spc_lock(ci);
	lwp_setlock(l, spc->spc_mutex);
	sched_setrunnable(l);
	l->l_stat = LSRUN;
	l->l_slptime = 0;
	sched_enqueue(l, false);
	spc_unlock(ci);
}
Beispiel #3
0
int
do_lwp_create(lwp_t *l, void *arg, u_long flags, lwpid_t *new_lwp)
{
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	struct lwp *l2;
	struct schedstate_percpu *spc;
	vaddr_t uaddr;
	int error;

	/* XXX check against resource limits */

	uaddr = uvm_uarea_alloc();
	if (__predict_false(uaddr == 0))
		return ENOMEM;

	error = lwp_create(l, p, uaddr, flags & LWP_DETACHED,
	    NULL, 0, p->p_emul->e_startlwp, arg, &l2, l->l_class);
	if (__predict_false(error)) {
		uvm_uarea_free(uaddr);
		return error;
	}

	*new_lwp = l2->l_lid;

	/*
	 * Set the new LWP running, unless the caller has requested that
	 * it be created in suspended state.  If the process is stopping,
	 * then the LWP is created stopped.
	 */
	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
	lwp_lock(l2);
	spc = &l2->l_cpu->ci_schedstate;
	if ((flags & LWP_SUSPENDED) == 0 &&
	    (l->l_flag & (LW_WREBOOT | LW_WSUSPEND | LW_WEXIT)) == 0) {
	    	if (p->p_stat == SSTOP || (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
			KASSERT(l2->l_wchan == NULL);
	    		l2->l_stat = LSSTOP;
			p->p_nrlwps--;
			lwp_unlock_to(l2, spc->spc_lwplock);
		} else {
			KASSERT(lwp_locked(l2, spc->spc_mutex));
			l2->l_stat = LSRUN;
			sched_enqueue(l2, false);
			lwp_unlock(l2);
		}
	} else {
		l2->l_stat = LSSUSPENDED;
		p->p_nrlwps--;
		lwp_unlock_to(l2, spc->spc_lwplock);
	}
	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);

	return 0;
}
Beispiel #4
0
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys__lwp_create(struct lwp *l, const struct sys__lwp_create_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
	/* {
		syscallarg(const ucontext_t *) ucp;
		syscallarg(u_long) flags;
		syscallarg(lwpid_t *) new_lwp;
	} */
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	struct lwp *l2;
	vaddr_t uaddr;
	bool inmem;
	ucontext_t *newuc;
	int error, lid;

#ifdef KERN_SA
	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
	if ((p->p_sflag & (PS_SA | PS_WEXIT)) != 0 || p->p_sa != NULL) {
		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
		return EINVAL;
	}
	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
#endif

	newuc = pool_get(&lwp_uc_pool, PR_WAITOK);

	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, ucp), newuc, p->p_emul->e_ucsize);
	if (error) {
		pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, newuc);
		return error;
	}

	/* XXX check against resource limits */

	inmem = uvm_uarea_alloc(&uaddr);
	if (__predict_false(uaddr == 0)) {
		pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, newuc);
		return ENOMEM;
	}

	error = lwp_create(l, p, uaddr, inmem, SCARG(uap, flags) & LWP_DETACHED,
	    NULL, 0, p->p_emul->e_startlwp, newuc, &l2, l->l_class);
	if (error) {
		uvm_uarea_free(uaddr, curcpu());
		pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, newuc);
		return error;
	}

	lid = l2->l_lid;
	error = copyout(&lid, SCARG(uap, new_lwp), sizeof(lid));
	if (error) {
		lwp_exit(l2);
		pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, newuc);
		return error;
	}

	/*
	 * Set the new LWP running, unless the caller has requested that
	 * it be created in suspended state.  If the process is stopping,
	 * then the LWP is created stopped.
	 */
	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
	lwp_lock(l2);
	if ((SCARG(uap, flags) & LWP_SUSPENDED) == 0 &&
	    (l->l_flag & (LW_WREBOOT | LW_WSUSPEND | LW_WEXIT)) == 0) {
	    	if (p->p_stat == SSTOP || (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0)
	    		l2->l_stat = LSSTOP;
		else {
			KASSERT(lwp_locked(l2, l2->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_mutex));
			p->p_nrlwps++;
			l2->l_stat = LSRUN;
			sched_enqueue(l2, false);
		}
		lwp_unlock(l2);
	} else {
		l2->l_stat = LSSUSPENDED;
		lwp_unlock_to(l2, l2->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_lwplock);
	}
	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);

	return 0;
}
Beispiel #5
0
PRIVATE u8_t syscall_receive(struct thread* th_receiver, struct proc* proc_sender)
{
  struct thread* th_available = NULL;

  /* Set receive state */
  th_receiver->ipc.state |= SYSCALL_IPC_RECEIVING;

  /* Set thread to receive from (can be NULL) */
  th_receiver->ipc.recv_from = proc_sender;

  /* Find a thread sending to me */
  th_available = syscall_find_waiting_sender(th_receiver->proc, proc_sender);
 
  /* A matching sender found ? */
  if ( th_available != NULL )
    {
      /* Copy message from sender to receiver */ 
      syscall_copymsg(th_available,th_receiver);
 
      arch_printf("%u receives a message from %u\n",th_receiver->proc->pid,th_available->proc->pid);

      /* Unblock sender */
      th_available->state = THREAD_READY;

      /* Set end of sending */
      th_available->ipc.state &= ~SYSCALL_IPC_SENDING;

      /* Remove sender from receiver waiting list et set it as ready for scheduling */
      LLIST_REMOVE(th_receiver->proc->wait_list, th_available);
      sched_enqueue(SCHED_READY_QUEUE, th_available);

      arch_printf("%u unblock  %u from its wait list\n",th_receiver->proc->pid,th_available->proc->pid);

      /* End of reception */
      th_receiver->ipc.state &= ~SYSCALL_IPC_RECEIVING;
      
    }
  else
    {
      /* No matching sender found: blocked waiting for a sender */
      th_receiver->state = THREAD_BLOCKED;

      /* Sched queues manipulation */
      sched_dequeue(SCHED_READY_QUEUE, th_receiver);
      sched_enqueue(SCHED_BLOCKED_QUEUE, th_receiver);

      arch_printf("%u blocked cause no message available\n",th_receiver->proc->pid);

      /* Current thread (receiver) is blocked, need scheduling */
      struct thread* th;
      th = sched_elect();
      
      /* Change address space */
      if (th->proc)
	{
	  arch_switch_addrspace(th->proc->addrspace);
	}  
      
      thread_switch_to(th);
      
    }
  
  return IPC_SUCCESS;
}
Beispiel #6
0
PRIVATE u8_t syscall_send(struct thread* th_sender, struct proc* proc_receiver)
{

  struct thread* th_receiver;
  
  /* There must be a receiver - No broadcast allow */
  if ( proc_receiver == NULL )
    {
      arch_printf("send failed 1\n");
      return IPC_FAILURE;
    }

  /* Check for deadlock */
  if (syscall_deadlock(th_sender->proc,proc_receiver) == IPC_FAILURE)
    {
      arch_printf("deadlock\n");
      return IPC_FAILURE;
    }

  /* No deadlock here, set state */
  th_sender->ipc.state |= SYSCALL_IPC_SENDING;

  /* Set destination */
  th_sender->ipc.send_to = proc_receiver;

  /* Get a thread willing to receive the message */
  th_receiver = syscall_find_receiver(proc_receiver,th_sender->proc);

  if (th_receiver != NULL)
    {
      /* Found a thread ! copy message from sender to receiver */
      syscall_copymsg(th_sender,th_receiver);

      arch_printf("%u sends a message to %u\n",th_sender->proc->pid,proc_receiver->pid);
  
      /* Set end of reception */
      th_receiver->ipc.state &= ~SYSCALL_IPC_RECEIVING;

      /* Ready for scheduling */
      th_receiver->state = THREAD_READY;

      /* Scheduler queues manipulations */
      sched_dequeue(SCHED_BLOCKED_QUEUE, th_receiver);
      sched_enqueue(SCHED_READY_QUEUE, th_receiver);
      arch_printf("%u unblock %u after send\n",th_sender->proc->pid,proc_receiver->pid);
       

      /* Message is delivered to receiver, set end of sending */
      th_sender->ipc.state &= ~SYSCALL_IPC_SENDING;

       /* Scheduler queues manipulations (blocks sender) */
      sched_dequeue(SCHED_READY_QUEUE, th_sender);
      sched_enqueue(SCHED_BLOCKED_QUEUE, th_sender);
  
    }
  else
    {
      /* No receiving thread, enqueue in wait list */
      sched_dequeue(SCHED_READY_QUEUE, th_sender);
      LLIST_ADD(proc_receiver->wait_list,th_sender);
  
      arch_printf("%u in wait list of  %u\n",th_sender->proc->pid,proc_receiver->pid);
      
    }
  
  /* Sender is blocked, waiting for message processing (must be unblocked via notify) */
  arch_printf("%u block after send\n",th_sender->proc->pid);
  th_sender->state = THREAD_BLOCKED;

  /* In any cases, current thread (sender) is blocked, so scheduling is needing */
  struct thread* th;
  th = sched_elect();

 /* Change address space */
  if (th->proc)
    {
      arch_switch_addrspace(th->proc->addrspace);
    }  

  thread_switch_to(th);

  return IPC_SUCCESS;
}
Beispiel #7
0
/*
 * Fork a kernel thread.  Any process can request this to be done.
 */
int
kthread_create(pri_t pri, int flag, struct cpu_info *ci,
	       void (*func)(void *), void *arg,
	       lwp_t **lp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	lwp_t *l;
	vaddr_t uaddr;
	bool inmem;
	int error;
	va_list ap;
	int lc;

	inmem = uvm_uarea_alloc(&uaddr);
	if (uaddr == 0)
		return ENOMEM;
	if ((flag & KTHREAD_TS) != 0) {
		lc = SCHED_OTHER;
	} else {
		lc = SCHED_RR;
	}
	error = lwp_create(&lwp0, &proc0, uaddr, inmem, LWP_DETACHED, NULL,
	    0, func, arg, &l, lc);
	if (error) {
		uvm_uarea_free(uaddr, curcpu());
		return error;
	}
	uvm_lwp_hold(l);
	if (fmt != NULL) {
		l->l_name = kmem_alloc(MAXCOMLEN, KM_SLEEP);
		if (l->l_name == NULL) {
			lwp_exit(l);
			return ENOMEM;
		}
		va_start(ap, fmt);
		vsnprintf(l->l_name, MAXCOMLEN, fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
	}

	/*
	 * Set parameters.
	 */
	if ((flag & KTHREAD_INTR) != 0) {
		KASSERT((flag & KTHREAD_MPSAFE) != 0);
	}

	if (pri == PRI_NONE) {
		if ((flag & KTHREAD_TS) != 0) {
			/* Maximum user priority level. */
			pri = MAXPRI_USER;
		} else {
			/* Minimum kernel priority level. */
			pri = PRI_KTHREAD;
		}
	}
	mutex_enter(proc0.p_lock);
	lwp_lock(l);
	l->l_priority = pri;
	if (ci != NULL) {
		if (ci != l->l_cpu) {
			lwp_unlock_to(l, ci->ci_schedstate.spc_mutex);
			lwp_lock(l);
		}
		l->l_pflag |= LP_BOUND;
		l->l_cpu = ci;
	}
	if ((flag & KTHREAD_INTR) != 0)
		l->l_pflag |= LP_INTR;
	if ((flag & KTHREAD_MPSAFE) == 0)
		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_MPSAFE;

	/*
	 * Set the new LWP running, unless the caller has requested
	 * otherwise.
	 */
	if ((flag & KTHREAD_IDLE) == 0) {
		l->l_stat = LSRUN;
		sched_enqueue(l, false);
		lwp_unlock(l);
	} else
		lwp_unlock_to(l, ci->ci_schedstate.spc_lwplock);

	/*
	 * The LWP is not created suspended or stopped and cannot be set
	 * into those states later, so must be considered runnable.
	 */
	proc0.p_nrlwps++;
	mutex_exit(proc0.p_lock);

	/* All done! */
	if (lp != NULL)
		*lp = l;

	return (0);
}
Beispiel #8
0
/*
 * General fork call.  Note that another LWP in the process may call exec()
 * or exit() while we are forking.  It's safe to continue here, because
 * neither operation will complete until all LWPs have exited the process.
 */
int
fork1(struct lwp *l1, int flags, int exitsig, void *stack, size_t stacksize,
    void (*func)(void *), void *arg, register_t *retval,
    struct proc **rnewprocp)
{
	struct proc	*p1, *p2, *parent;
	struct plimit   *p1_lim;
	uid_t		uid;
	struct lwp	*l2;
	int		count;
	vaddr_t		uaddr;
	int		tnprocs;
	int		tracefork;
	int		error = 0;

	p1 = l1->l_proc;
	uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l1->l_cred);
	tnprocs = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nprocs);

	/*
	 * Although process entries are dynamically created, we still keep
	 * a global limit on the maximum number we will create.
	 */
	if (__predict_false(tnprocs >= maxproc))
		error = -1;
	else
		error = kauth_authorize_process(l1->l_cred,
		    KAUTH_PROCESS_FORK, p1, KAUTH_ARG(tnprocs), NULL, NULL);

	if (error) {
		static struct timeval lasttfm;
		atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
		if (ratecheck(&lasttfm, &fork_tfmrate))
			tablefull("proc", "increase kern.maxproc or NPROC");
		if (forkfsleep)
			kpause("forkmx", false, forkfsleep, NULL);
		return EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * Enforce limits.
	 */
	count = chgproccnt(uid, 1);
	if (__predict_false(count > p1->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur)) {
		if (kauth_authorize_process(l1->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_RLIMIT,
		    p1, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RLIMIT_BYPASS),
		    &p1->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC], KAUTH_ARG(RLIMIT_NPROC)) != 0) {
			(void)chgproccnt(uid, -1);
			atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
			if (forkfsleep)
				kpause("forkulim", false, forkfsleep, NULL);
			return EAGAIN;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate virtual address space for the U-area now, while it
	 * is still easy to abort the fork operation if we're out of
	 * kernel virtual address space.
	 */
	uaddr = uvm_uarea_alloc();
	if (__predict_false(uaddr == 0)) {
		(void)chgproccnt(uid, -1);
		atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
		return ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * We are now committed to the fork.  From here on, we may
	 * block on resources, but resource allocation may NOT fail.
	 */

	/* Allocate new proc. */
	p2 = proc_alloc();

	/*
	 * Make a proc table entry for the new process.
	 * Start by zeroing the section of proc that is zero-initialized,
	 * then copy the section that is copied directly from the parent.
	 */
	memset(&p2->p_startzero, 0,
	    (unsigned) ((char *)&p2->p_endzero - (char *)&p2->p_startzero));
	memcpy(&p2->p_startcopy, &p1->p_startcopy,
	    (unsigned) ((char *)&p2->p_endcopy - (char *)&p2->p_startcopy));

	TAILQ_INIT(&p2->p_sigpend.sp_info);

	LIST_INIT(&p2->p_lwps);
	LIST_INIT(&p2->p_sigwaiters);

	/*
	 * Duplicate sub-structures as needed.
	 * Increase reference counts on shared objects.
	 * Inherit flags we want to keep.  The flags related to SIGCHLD
	 * handling are important in order to keep a consistent behaviour
	 * for the child after the fork.  If we are a 32-bit process, the
	 * child will be too.
	 */
	p2->p_flag =
	    p1->p_flag & (PK_SUGID | PK_NOCLDWAIT | PK_CLDSIGIGN | PK_32);
	p2->p_emul = p1->p_emul;
	p2->p_execsw = p1->p_execsw;

	if (flags & FORK_SYSTEM) {
		/*
		 * Mark it as a system process.  Set P_NOCLDWAIT so that
		 * children are reparented to init(8) when they exit.
		 * init(8) can easily wait them out for us.
		 */
		p2->p_flag |= (PK_SYSTEM | PK_NOCLDWAIT);
	}

	mutex_init(&p2->p_stmutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_HIGH);
	mutex_init(&p2->p_auxlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
	rw_init(&p2->p_reflock);
	cv_init(&p2->p_waitcv, "wait");
	cv_init(&p2->p_lwpcv, "lwpwait");

	/*
	 * Share a lock between the processes if they are to share signal
	 * state: we must synchronize access to it.
	 */
	if (flags & FORK_SHARESIGS) {
		p2->p_lock = p1->p_lock;
		mutex_obj_hold(p1->p_lock);
	} else
		p2->p_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);

	kauth_proc_fork(p1, p2);

	p2->p_raslist = NULL;
#if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
	ras_fork(p1, p2);
#endif

	/* bump references to the text vnode (for procfs) */
	p2->p_textvp = p1->p_textvp;
	if (p2->p_textvp)
		vref(p2->p_textvp);

	if (flags & FORK_SHAREFILES)
		fd_share(p2);
	else if (flags & FORK_CLEANFILES)
		p2->p_fd = fd_init(NULL);
	else
		p2->p_fd = fd_copy();

	/* XXX racy */
	p2->p_mqueue_cnt = p1->p_mqueue_cnt;

	if (flags & FORK_SHARECWD)
		cwdshare(p2);
	else
		p2->p_cwdi = cwdinit();

	/*
	 * Note: p_limit (rlimit stuff) is copy-on-write, so normally
	 * we just need increase pl_refcnt.
	 */
	p1_lim = p1->p_limit;
	if (!p1_lim->pl_writeable) {
		lim_addref(p1_lim);
		p2->p_limit = p1_lim;
	} else {
		p2->p_limit = lim_copy(p1_lim);
	}

	if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT) {
		/* Mark ourselves as waiting for a child. */
		l1->l_pflag |= LP_VFORKWAIT;
		p2->p_lflag = PL_PPWAIT;
		p2->p_vforklwp = l1;
	} else {
		p2->p_lflag = 0;
	}
	p2->p_sflag = 0;
	p2->p_slflag = 0;
	parent = (flags & FORK_NOWAIT) ? initproc : p1;
	p2->p_pptr = parent;
	p2->p_ppid = parent->p_pid;
	LIST_INIT(&p2->p_children);

	p2->p_aio = NULL;

#ifdef KTRACE
	/*
	 * Copy traceflag and tracefile if enabled.
	 * If not inherited, these were zeroed above.
	 */
	if (p1->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_INHERIT) {
		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
		p2->p_traceflag = p1->p_traceflag;
		if ((p2->p_tracep = p1->p_tracep) != NULL)
			ktradref(p2);
		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Create signal actions for the child process.
	 */
	p2->p_sigacts = sigactsinit(p1, flags & FORK_SHARESIGS);
	mutex_enter(p1->p_lock);
	p2->p_sflag |=
	    (p1->p_sflag & (PS_STOPFORK | PS_STOPEXEC | PS_NOCLDSTOP));
	sched_proc_fork(p1, p2);
	mutex_exit(p1->p_lock);

	p2->p_stflag = p1->p_stflag;

	/*
	 * p_stats.
	 * Copy parts of p_stats, and zero out the rest.
	 */
	p2->p_stats = pstatscopy(p1->p_stats);

	/*
	 * Set up the new process address space.
	 */
	uvm_proc_fork(p1, p2, (flags & FORK_SHAREVM) ? true : false);

	/*
	 * Finish creating the child process.
	 * It will return through a different path later.
	 */
	lwp_create(l1, p2, uaddr, (flags & FORK_PPWAIT) ? LWP_VFORK : 0,
	    stack, stacksize, (func != NULL) ? func : child_return, arg, &l2,
	    l1->l_class);

	/*
	 * Inherit l_private from the parent.
	 * Note that we cannot use lwp_setprivate() here since that
	 * also sets the CPU TLS register, which is incorrect if the
	 * process has changed that without letting the kernel know.
	 */
	l2->l_private = l1->l_private;

	/*
	 * If emulation has a process fork hook, call it now.
	 */
	if (p2->p_emul->e_proc_fork)
		(*p2->p_emul->e_proc_fork)(p2, l1, flags);

	/*
	 * ...and finally, any other random fork hooks that subsystems
	 * might have registered.
	 */
	doforkhooks(p2, p1);

	SDT_PROBE(proc,,,create, p2, p1, flags, 0, 0);

	/*
	 * It's now safe for the scheduler and other processes to see the
	 * child process.
	 */
	mutex_enter(proc_lock);

	if (p1->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL && p1->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT)
		p2->p_lflag |= PL_CONTROLT;

	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, p2, p_sibling);
	p2->p_exitsig = exitsig;		/* signal for parent on exit */

	/*
	 * We don't want to tracefork vfork()ed processes because they
	 * will not receive the SIGTRAP until it is too late.
	 */
	tracefork = (p1->p_slflag & (PSL_TRACEFORK|PSL_TRACED)) ==
	    (PSL_TRACEFORK|PSL_TRACED) && (flags && FORK_PPWAIT) == 0;
	if (tracefork) {
		p2->p_slflag |= PSL_TRACED;
		p2->p_opptr = p2->p_pptr;
		if (p2->p_pptr != p1->p_pptr) {
			struct proc *parent1 = p2->p_pptr;

			if (parent1->p_lock < p2->p_lock) {
				if (!mutex_tryenter(parent1->p_lock)) {
					mutex_exit(p2->p_lock);
					mutex_enter(parent1->p_lock);
				}
			} else if (parent1->p_lock > p2->p_lock) {
				mutex_enter(parent1->p_lock);
			}
			parent1->p_slflag |= PSL_CHTRACED;
			proc_reparent(p2, p1->p_pptr);
			if (parent1->p_lock != p2->p_lock)
				mutex_exit(parent1->p_lock);
		}

		/*
		 * Set ptrace status.
		 */
		p1->p_fpid = p2->p_pid;
		p2->p_fpid = p1->p_pid;
	}

	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p1, p2, p_pglist);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p2, p_list);

	p2->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(p2);
#ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
	(*p2->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p2);
#endif

	/*
	 * Update stats now that we know the fork was successful.
	 */
	uvmexp.forks++;
	if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT)
		uvmexp.forks_ppwait++;
	if (flags & FORK_SHAREVM)
		uvmexp.forks_sharevm++;

	/*
	 * Pass a pointer to the new process to the caller.
	 */
	if (rnewprocp != NULL)
		*rnewprocp = p2;

	if (ktrpoint(KTR_EMUL))
		p2->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL;

	/*
	 * Notify any interested parties about the new process.
	 */
	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&p1->p_klist)) {
		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
		KNOTE(&p1->p_klist, NOTE_FORK | p2->p_pid);
		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
	}

	/*
	 * Make child runnable, set start time, and add to run queue except
	 * if the parent requested the child to start in SSTOP state.
	 */
	mutex_enter(p2->p_lock);

	/*
	 * Start profiling.
	 */
	if ((p2->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL) != 0) {
		mutex_spin_enter(&p2->p_stmutex);
		startprofclock(p2);
		mutex_spin_exit(&p2->p_stmutex);
	}

	getmicrotime(&p2->p_stats->p_start);
	p2->p_acflag = AFORK;
	lwp_lock(l2);
	KASSERT(p2->p_nrlwps == 1);
	if (p2->p_sflag & PS_STOPFORK) {
		struct schedstate_percpu *spc = &l2->l_cpu->ci_schedstate;
		p2->p_nrlwps = 0;
		p2->p_stat = SSTOP;
		p2->p_waited = 0;
		p1->p_nstopchild++;
		l2->l_stat = LSSTOP;
		KASSERT(l2->l_wchan == NULL);
		lwp_unlock_to(l2, spc->spc_lwplock);
	} else {
		p2->p_nrlwps = 1;
		p2->p_stat = SACTIVE;
		l2->l_stat = LSRUN;
		sched_enqueue(l2, false);
		lwp_unlock(l2);
	}

	/*
	 * Return child pid to parent process,
	 * marking us as parent via retval[1].
	 */
	if (retval != NULL) {
		retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
		retval[1] = 0;
	}
	mutex_exit(p2->p_lock);

	/*
	 * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If waiting for
	 * child to exec or exit, sleep until it clears LP_VFORKWAIT.
	 */
#if 0
	while (l1->l_pflag & LP_VFORKWAIT) {
		cv_wait(&l1->l_waitcv, proc_lock);
	}
#else
	while (p2->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT)
		cv_wait(&p1->p_waitcv, proc_lock);
#endif

	/*
	 * Let the parent know that we are tracing its child.
	 */
	if (tracefork) {
		ksiginfo_t ksi;

		KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
		ksi.ksi_lid = l1->l_lid;
		kpsignal(p1, &ksi, NULL);
	}
	mutex_exit(proc_lock);

	return 0;
}
static int
linux_clone_nptl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_clone_args *uap, register_t *retval)
{
	/* {
		syscallarg(int) flags;
		syscallarg(void *) stack;
		syscallarg(void *) parent_tidptr;
		syscallarg(void *) tls;
		syscallarg(void *) child_tidptr;
	} */
	struct proc *p;
	struct lwp *l2;
	struct linux_emuldata *led;
	void *parent_tidptr, *tls, *child_tidptr;
	struct schedstate_percpu *spc;
	vaddr_t uaddr;
	lwpid_t lid;
	int flags, tnprocs, error;

	p = l->l_proc;
	flags = SCARG(uap, flags);
	parent_tidptr = SCARG(uap, parent_tidptr);
	tls = SCARG(uap, tls);
	child_tidptr = SCARG(uap, child_tidptr);

	tnprocs = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nprocs);
	if (__predict_false(tnprocs >= maxproc) ||
	    kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_FORK, p,
	    KAUTH_ARG(tnprocs), NULL, NULL) != 0) {
		atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
		return EAGAIN;
	}

	uaddr = uvm_uarea_alloc();
	if (__predict_false(uaddr == 0)) {
		atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
		return ENOMEM;
	}

	error = lwp_create(l, p, uaddr, LWP_DETACHED | LWP_PIDLID,
	    SCARG(uap, stack), 0, child_return, NULL, &l2, l->l_class);
	if (__predict_false(error)) {
		DPRINTF(("%s: lwp_create error=%d\n", __func__, error));
		atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
		uvm_uarea_free(uaddr);
		return error;
	}
	lid = l2->l_lid;

	/* LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: clear TID in child's memory on exit() */
	if (flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) {
		led = l2->l_emuldata;
		led->led_clear_tid = child_tidptr;
	}

	/* LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID: store child's TID in parent's memory */
	if (flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) {
		if ((error = copyout(&lid, parent_tidptr, sizeof(lid))) != 0)
			printf("%s: LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID "
			    "failed (parent_tidptr = %p tid = %d error=%d)\n",
			    __func__, parent_tidptr, lid, error);
	}

	/* LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: store child's TID in child's memory  */
	if (flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) {
		if ((error = copyout(&lid, child_tidptr, sizeof(lid))) != 0)
			printf("%s: LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID "
			    "failed (child_tidptr = %p, tid = %d error=%d)\n",
			    __func__, child_tidptr, lid, error);
	}

	if (flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS) {
		error = LINUX_LWP_SETPRIVATE(l2, tls);
		if (error) {
			DPRINTF(("%s: LINUX_LWP_SETPRIVATE %d\n", __func__,
			    error));
			lwp_exit(l2);
			return error;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Set the new LWP running, unless the process is stopping,
	 * then the LWP is created stopped.
	 */
	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
	lwp_lock(l2);
	spc = &l2->l_cpu->ci_schedstate;
	if ((l->l_flag & (LW_WREBOOT | LW_WSUSPEND | LW_WEXIT)) == 0) {
	    	if (p->p_stat == SSTOP || (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
			KASSERT(l2->l_wchan == NULL);
	    		l2->l_stat = LSSTOP;
			p->p_nrlwps--;
			lwp_unlock_to(l2, spc->spc_lwplock);
		} else {
			KASSERT(lwp_locked(l2, spc->spc_mutex));
			l2->l_stat = LSRUN;
			sched_enqueue(l2, false);
			lwp_unlock(l2);
		}
	} else {
		l2->l_stat = LSSUSPENDED;
		p->p_nrlwps--;
		lwp_unlock_to(l2, spc->spc_lwplock);
	}
	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);

	retval[0] = lid;
	retval[1] = 0;
	return 0;
}