/* * PrintQueryTuples: assuming query result is OK, print its tuples * * Returns true if successful, false otherwise. */ static bool PrintQueryTuples(const PGresult *results) { printQueryOpt my_popt = pset.popt; /* write output to \g argument, if any */ if (pset.gfname) { /* keep this code in sync with ExecQueryUsingCursor */ FILE *queryFout_copy = pset.queryFout; bool queryFoutPipe_copy = pset.queryFoutPipe; pset.queryFout = stdout; /* so it doesn't get closed */ /* open file/pipe */ if (!setQFout(pset.gfname)) { pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; return false; } printQuery(results, &my_popt, pset.queryFout, pset.logfile); /* close file/pipe, restore old setting */ setQFout(NULL); pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; } else printQuery(results, &my_popt, pset.queryFout, pset.logfile); return true; }
/* * PrintQueryTuples: assuming query result is OK, print its tuples * * Returns true if successful, false otherwise. */ static bool PrintQueryTuples(const PGresult *results) { /* write output to \g argument, if any */ if (pset.gfname) { FILE *queryFout_copy = pset.queryFout; bool queryFoutPipe_copy = pset.queryFoutPipe; pset.queryFout = stdout; /* so it doesn't get closed */ /* open file/pipe */ if (!setQFout(pset.gfname)) { pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; return false; } printQuery(results, &pset.popt, pset.queryFout); /* close file/pipe, restore old setting */ setQFout(NULL); pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; free(pset.gfname); pset.gfname = NULL; } else printQuery(results, &pset.popt, pset.queryFout); return true; }
/* * * main * */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct adhoc_opts options; int successResult; char *password = NULL; char *password_prompt = NULL; bool new_pass; set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("psql")); if (argc > 1) { if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0) || (argc == 2 && (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0))) { usage(NOPAGER); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0) { showVersion(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } #ifdef WIN32 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0); #endif pset.progname = get_progname(argv[0]); pset.db = NULL; setDecimalLocale(); pset.encoding = PQenv2encoding(); pset.queryFout = stdout; pset.queryFoutPipe = false; pset.copyStream = NULL; pset.cur_cmd_source = stdin; pset.cur_cmd_interactive = false; /* We rely on unmentioned fields of pset.popt to start out 0/false/NULL */ pset.popt.topt.format = PRINT_ALIGNED; pset.popt.topt.border = 1; pset.popt.topt.pager = 1; pset.popt.topt.pager_min_lines = 0; pset.popt.topt.start_table = true; pset.popt.topt.stop_table = true; pset.popt.topt.default_footer = true; pset.popt.topt.unicode_border_linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE; pset.popt.topt.unicode_column_linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE; pset.popt.topt.unicode_header_linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE; refresh_utf8format(&(pset.popt.topt)); /* We must get COLUMNS here before readline() sets it */ pset.popt.topt.env_columns = getenv("COLUMNS") ? atoi(getenv("COLUMNS")) : 0; pset.notty = (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(fileno(stdout))); pset.getPassword = TRI_DEFAULT; EstablishVariableSpace(); SetVariable(pset.vars, "VERSION", PG_VERSION_STR); /* Default values for variables */ SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "AUTOCOMMIT"); SetVariable(pset.vars, "VERBOSITY", "default"); SetVariable(pset.vars, "SHOW_CONTEXT", "errors"); SetVariable(pset.vars, "PROMPT1", DEFAULT_PROMPT1); SetVariable(pset.vars, "PROMPT2", DEFAULT_PROMPT2); SetVariable(pset.vars, "PROMPT3", DEFAULT_PROMPT3); parse_psql_options(argc, argv, &options); /* * If no action was specified and we're in non-interactive mode, treat it * as if the user had specified "-f -". This lets single-transaction mode * work in this case. */ if (options.action == ACT_NOTHING && pset.notty) { options.action = ACT_FILE; options.action_string = NULL; } /* Bail out if -1 was specified but will be ignored. */ if (options.single_txn && options.action != ACT_FILE && options.action == ACT_NOTHING) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: -1 can only be used in non-interactive mode\n"), pset.progname); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator && !pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator_zero) { pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP); pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = false; } if (!pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator && !pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator_zero) { pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(DEFAULT_RECORD_SEP); pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator_zero = false; } if (options.username == NULL) password_prompt = pg_strdup(_("Password: "******"Password for user %s: "), options.username); if (pset.getPassword == TRI_YES) password = simple_prompt(password_prompt, 100, false); /* loop until we have a password if requested by backend */ do { #define PARAMS_ARRAY_SIZE 8 const char **keywords = pg_malloc(PARAMS_ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(*keywords)); const char **values = pg_malloc(PARAMS_ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(*values)); keywords[0] = "host"; values[0] = options.host; keywords[1] = "port"; values[1] = options.port; keywords[2] = "user"; values[2] = options.username; keywords[3] = "password"; values[3] = password; keywords[4] = "dbname"; values[4] = (options.action == ACT_LIST_DB && options.dbname == NULL) ? "postgres" : options.dbname; keywords[5] = "fallback_application_name"; values[5] = pset.progname; keywords[6] = "client_encoding"; values[6] = (pset.notty || getenv("PGCLIENTENCODING")) ? NULL : "auto"; keywords[7] = NULL; values[7] = NULL; new_pass = false; pset.db = PQconnectdbParams(keywords, values, true); free(keywords); free(values); if (PQstatus(pset.db) == CONNECTION_BAD && PQconnectionNeedsPassword(pset.db) && password == NULL && pset.getPassword != TRI_NO) { PQfinish(pset.db); password = simple_prompt(password_prompt, 100, false); new_pass = true; } } while (new_pass); free(password); free(password_prompt); if (PQstatus(pset.db) == CONNECTION_BAD) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", pset.progname, PQerrorMessage(pset.db)); PQfinish(pset.db); exit(EXIT_BADCONN); } setup_cancel_handler(); PQsetNoticeProcessor(pset.db, NoticeProcessor, NULL); SyncVariables(); if (options.action == ACT_LIST_DB) { int success; if (!options.no_psqlrc) process_psqlrc(argv[0]); success = listAllDbs(NULL, false); PQfinish(pset.db); exit(success ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); } if (options.logfilename) { pset.logfile = fopen(options.logfilename, "a"); if (!pset.logfile) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open log file \"%s\": %s\n"), pset.progname, options.logfilename, strerror(errno)); } /* * Now find something to do */ /* * process file given by -f */ if (options.action == ACT_FILE) { if (!options.no_psqlrc) process_psqlrc(argv[0]); successResult = process_file(options.action_string, options.single_txn, false); } /* * process slash command if one was given to -c */ else if (options.action == ACT_SINGLE_SLASH) { PsqlScanState scan_state; if (pset.echo == PSQL_ECHO_ALL) puts(options.action_string); scan_state = psql_scan_create(); psql_scan_setup(scan_state, options.action_string, strlen(options.action_string)); successResult = HandleSlashCmds(scan_state, NULL) != PSQL_CMD_ERROR ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; psql_scan_destroy(scan_state); } /* * If the query given to -c was a normal one, send it */ else if (options.action == ACT_SINGLE_QUERY) { if (pset.echo == PSQL_ECHO_ALL) puts(options.action_string); successResult = SendQuery(options.action_string) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } /* * or otherwise enter interactive main loop */ else { if (!options.no_psqlrc) process_psqlrc(argv[0]); connection_warnings(true); if (!pset.quiet) printf(_("Type \"help\" for help.\n\n")); initializeInput(options.no_readline ? 0 : 1); successResult = MainLoop(stdin); } /* clean up */ if (pset.logfile) fclose(pset.logfile); PQfinish(pset.db); setQFout(NULL); return successResult; }
static void parse_psql_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct adhoc_opts * options) { static struct option long_options[] = { {"echo-all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'}, {"no-align", no_argument, NULL, 'A'}, {"command", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"dbname", required_argument, NULL, 'd'}, {"echo-queries", no_argument, NULL, 'e'}, {"echo-errors", no_argument, NULL, 'b'}, {"echo-hidden", no_argument, NULL, 'E'}, {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"field-separator", required_argument, NULL, 'F'}, {"field-separator-zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'}, {"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'}, {"html", no_argument, NULL, 'H'}, {"list", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, {"log-file", required_argument, NULL, 'L'}, {"no-readline", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"single-transaction", no_argument, NULL, '1'}, {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'}, {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"pset", required_argument, NULL, 'P'}, {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'}, {"record-separator", required_argument, NULL, 'R'}, {"record-separator-zero", no_argument, NULL, '0'}, {"single-step", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"single-line", no_argument, NULL, 'S'}, {"tuples-only", no_argument, NULL, 't'}, {"table-attr", required_argument, NULL, 'T'}, {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'}, {"set", required_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {"variable", required_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'}, {"no-password", no_argument, NULL, 'w'}, {"password", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}, {"expanded", no_argument, NULL, 'x'}, {"no-psqlrc", no_argument, NULL, 'X'}, {"help", optional_argument, NULL, 1}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; int optindex; int c; memset(options, 0, sizeof *options); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAbc:d:eEf:F:h:HlL:no:p:P:qR:sStT:U:v:VwWxXz?01", long_options, &optindex)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': SetVariable(pset.vars, "ECHO", "all"); break; case 'A': pset.popt.topt.format = PRINT_UNALIGNED; break; case 'b': SetVariable(pset.vars, "ECHO", "errors"); break; case 'c': options->action_string = pg_strdup(optarg); if (optarg[0] == '\\') { options->action = ACT_SINGLE_SLASH; options->action_string++; } else options->action = ACT_SINGLE_QUERY; break; case 'd': options->dbname = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'e': SetVariable(pset.vars, "ECHO", "queries"); break; case 'E': SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "ECHO_HIDDEN"); break; case 'f': options->action = ACT_FILE; options->action_string = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'F': pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(optarg); pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = false; break; case 'h': options->host = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'H': pset.popt.topt.format = PRINT_HTML; break; case 'l': options->action = ACT_LIST_DB; break; case 'L': options->logfilename = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'n': options->no_readline = true; break; case 'o': if (!setQFout(optarg)) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break; case 'p': options->port = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'P': { char *value; char *equal_loc; bool result; value = pg_strdup(optarg); equal_loc = strchr(value, '='); if (!equal_loc) result = do_pset(value, NULL, &pset.popt, true); else { *equal_loc = '\0'; result = do_pset(value, equal_loc + 1, &pset.popt, true); } if (!result) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not set printing parameter \"%s\"\n"), pset.progname, value); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } free(value); break; } case 'q': SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "QUIET"); break; case 'R': pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(optarg); pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator_zero = false; break; case 's': SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "SINGLESTEP"); break; case 'S': SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "SINGLELINE"); break; case 't': pset.popt.topt.tuples_only = true; break; case 'T': pset.popt.topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'U': options->username = pg_strdup(optarg); break; case 'v': { char *value; char *equal_loc; value = pg_strdup(optarg); equal_loc = strchr(value, '='); if (!equal_loc) { if (!DeleteVariable(pset.vars, value)) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not delete variable \"%s\"\n"), pset.progname, value); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { *equal_loc = '\0'; if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, value, equal_loc + 1)) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not set variable \"%s\"\n"), pset.progname, value); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } free(value); break; } case 'V': showVersion(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'w': pset.getPassword = TRI_NO; break; case 'W': pset.getPassword = TRI_YES; break; case 'x': pset.popt.topt.expanded = true; break; case 'X': options->no_psqlrc = true; break; case 'z': pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = true; break; case '0': pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator_zero = true; break; case '1': options->single_txn = true; break; case '?': /* Actual help option given */ if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "-?") == 0) { usage(NOPAGER); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* unknown option reported by getopt */ else goto unknown_option; break; case 1: { if (!optarg || strcmp(optarg, "options") == 0) usage(NOPAGER); else if (optarg && strcmp(optarg, "commands") == 0) slashUsage(NOPAGER); else if (optarg && strcmp(optarg, "variables") == 0) helpVariables(NOPAGER); else goto unknown_option; exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } break; default: unknown_option: fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), pset.progname); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break; } } /* * if we still have arguments, use it as the database name and username */ while (argc - optind >= 1) { if (!options->dbname) options->dbname = argv[optind]; else if (!options->username) options->username = argv[optind]; else if (!pset.quiet) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: warning: extra command-line argument \"%s\" ignored\n"), pset.progname, argv[optind]); optind++; } }
/* * ExecQueryUsingCursor: run a SELECT-like query using a cursor * * This feature allows result sets larger than RAM to be dealt with. * * Returns true if the query executed successfully, false otherwise. * * If pset.timing is on, total query time (exclusive of result-printing) is * stored into *elapsed_msec. */ static bool ExecQueryUsingCursor(const char *query, double *elapsed_msec) { bool OK = true; PGresult *results; PQExpBufferData buf; printQueryOpt my_popt = pset.popt; FILE *queryFout_copy = pset.queryFout; bool queryFoutPipe_copy = pset.queryFoutPipe; bool started_txn = false; bool did_pager = false; int ntuples; char fetch_cmd[64]; instr_time before, after; int flush_error; *elapsed_msec = 0; /* initialize print options for partial table output */ my_popt.topt.start_table = true; my_popt.topt.stop_table = false; my_popt.topt.prior_records = 0; if (pset.timing) INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before); /* if we're not in a transaction, start one */ if (PQtransactionStatus(pset.db) == PQTRANS_IDLE) { results = PQexec(pset.db, "BEGIN"); OK = AcceptResult(results) && (PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK); PQclear(results); if (!OK) return false; started_txn = true; } /* Send DECLARE CURSOR */ initPQExpBuffer(&buf); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "DECLARE _psql_cursor NO SCROLL CURSOR FOR\n%s", query); results = PQexec(pset.db, buf.data); OK = AcceptResult(results) && (PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK); PQclear(results); termPQExpBuffer(&buf); if (!OK) goto cleanup; if (pset.timing) { INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after); INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before); *elapsed_msec += INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after); } snprintf(fetch_cmd, sizeof(fetch_cmd), "FETCH FORWARD %d FROM _psql_cursor", pset.fetch_count); /* prepare to write output to \g argument, if any */ if (pset.gfname) { /* keep this code in sync with PrintQueryTuples */ pset.queryFout = stdout; /* so it doesn't get closed */ /* open file/pipe */ if (!setQFout(pset.gfname)) { pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; OK = false; goto cleanup; } } /* clear any pre-existing error indication on the output stream */ clearerr(pset.queryFout); for (;;) { if (pset.timing) INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before); /* get FETCH_COUNT tuples at a time */ results = PQexec(pset.db, fetch_cmd); if (pset.timing) { INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after); INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before); *elapsed_msec += INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after); } if (PQresultStatus(results) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) { /* shut down pager before printing error message */ if (did_pager) { ClosePager(pset.queryFout); pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; did_pager = false; } OK = AcceptResult(results); psql_assert(!OK); PQclear(results); break; } ntuples = PQntuples(results); if (ntuples < pset.fetch_count) { /* this is the last result set, so allow footer decoration */ my_popt.topt.stop_table = true; } else if (pset.queryFout == stdout && !did_pager) { /* * If query requires multiple result sets, hack to ensure that * only one pager instance is used for the whole mess */ pset.queryFout = PageOutput(100000, my_popt.topt.pager); did_pager = true; } printQuery(results, &my_popt, pset.queryFout, pset.logfile); PQclear(results); /* after the first result set, disallow header decoration */ my_popt.topt.start_table = false; my_popt.topt.prior_records += ntuples; /* * Make sure to flush the output stream, so intermediate results are * visible to the client immediately. We check the results because if * the pager dies/exits/etc, there's no sense throwing more data at * it. */ flush_error = fflush(pset.queryFout); /* * Check if we are at the end, if a cancel was pressed, or if there * were any errors either trying to flush out the results, or more * generally on the output stream at all. If we hit any errors * writing things to the stream, we presume $PAGER has disappeared and * stop bothering to pull down more data. */ if (ntuples < pset.fetch_count || cancel_pressed || flush_error || ferror(pset.queryFout)) break; } /* close \g argument file/pipe, restore old setting */ if (pset.gfname) { /* keep this code in sync with PrintQueryTuples */ setQFout(NULL); pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; free(pset.gfname); pset.gfname = NULL; } else if (did_pager) { ClosePager(pset.queryFout); pset.queryFout = queryFout_copy; pset.queryFoutPipe = queryFoutPipe_copy; } cleanup: if (pset.timing) INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before); /* * We try to close the cursor on either success or failure, but on failure * ignore the result (it's probably just a bleat about being in an aborted * transaction) */ results = PQexec(pset.db, "CLOSE _psql_cursor"); if (OK) { OK = AcceptResult(results) && (PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK); } PQclear(results); if (started_txn) { results = PQexec(pset.db, OK ? "COMMIT" : "ROLLBACK"); OK &= AcceptResult(results) && (PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK); PQclear(results); } if (pset.timing) { INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after); INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before); *elapsed_msec += INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after); } return OK; }
/* * Subroutine to actually try to execute a backslash command. */ static backslashResult exec_command(const char *cmd, PsqlScanState scan_state, PQExpBuffer query_buf) { bool success = true; /* indicate here if the command ran ok or * failed */ backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE; /* * \a -- toggle field alignment This makes little sense but we keep it * around. */ if (strcmp(cmd, "a") == 0) { if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_ALIGNED) success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet); else success = do_pset("format", "unaligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet); } /* \C -- override table title (formerly change HTML caption) */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "C") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); success = do_pset("title", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet); free(opt); } /* * \c or \connect -- connect to database using the specified parameters. * * \c dbname user host port * * If any of these parameters are omitted or specified as '-', the current * value of the parameter will be used instead. If the parameter has no * current value, the default value for that parameter will be used. Some * examples: * * \c - - hst Connect to current database on current port of host * "hst" as current user. \c - usr - prt Connect to current database on * "prt" port of current host as user "usr". \c dbs Connect to * "dbs" database on current port of current host as current user. */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "c") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "connect") == 0) { char *opt1, *opt2, *opt3, *opt4; opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state); opt2 = read_connect_arg(scan_state); opt3 = read_connect_arg(scan_state); opt4 = read_connect_arg(scan_state); success = do_connect(opt1, opt2, opt3, opt4); free(opt1); free(opt2); free(opt3); free(opt4); } /* \cd */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); char *dir; if (opt) dir = opt; else { #ifndef WIN32 struct passwd *pw; pw = getpwuid(geteuid()); if (!pw) { psql_error("could not get home directory: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } dir = pw->pw_dir; #else /* WIN32 */ /* * On Windows, 'cd' without arguments prints the current * directory, so if someone wants to code this here instead... */ dir = "/"; #endif /* WIN32 */ } if (chdir(dir) == -1) { psql_error("\\%s: could not change directory to \"%s\": %s\n", cmd, dir, strerror(errno)); success = false; } if (pset.dirname) free(pset.dirname); pset.dirname = pg_strdup(dir); canonicalize_path(pset.dirname); if (opt) free(opt); } /* \conninfo -- display information about the current connection */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "conninfo") == 0) { char *db = PQdb(pset.db); char *host = PQhost(pset.db); if (db == NULL) printf(_("You are not connected.\n")); else { if (host == NULL) host = DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR; /* If the host is an absolute path, the connection is via socket */ if (is_absolute_path(host)) printf(_("You are connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" via socket in \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"), db, PQuser(pset.db), host, PQport(pset.db)); else printf(_("You are connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on host \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"), db, PQuser(pset.db), host, PQport(pset.db)); } } /* \copy */ else if (pg_strcasecmp(cmd, "copy") == 0) { /* Default fetch-it-all-and-print mode */ instr_time before, after; char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false); if (pset.timing) INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before); success = do_copy(opt); if (pset.timing && success) { INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after); INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before); printf(_("Time: %.3f ms\n"), INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after)); } free(opt); } /* \copyright */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "copyright") == 0) print_copyright(); /* \d* commands */ else if (cmd[0] == 'd') { char *pattern; bool show_verbose, show_system; /* We don't do SQLID reduction on the pattern yet */ pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false; show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false; switch (cmd[1]) { case '\0': case '+': case 'S': /* GPDB: This is a change from old behavior: We used to show just system tables */ if (pattern) success = describeTableDetails(pattern, show_verbose, show_system); else /* standard listing of interesting things */ success = listTables("tvsxr", NULL, show_verbose, show_system); break; case 'a': success = describeAggregates(pattern, show_verbose, show_system); break; case 'b': success = describeTablespaces(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 'c': success = listConversions(pattern, show_system); break; case 'C': success = listCasts(pattern); break; case 'd': if (strncmp(cmd, "ddp", 3) == 0) success = listDefaultACLs(pattern); else success = objectDescription(pattern, show_system); break; case 'D': success = listDomains(pattern, show_system); break; case 'f': /* function subsystem */ switch (cmd[2]) { case '\0': case '+': case 'S': case 'a': case 'n': case 't': case 'w': success = describeFunctions(&cmd[2], pattern, show_verbose, show_system); break; default: status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN; break; } break; case 'g': /* no longer distinct from \du */ success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 'l': success = do_lo_list(); break; case 'n': success = listSchemas(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 'o': success = describeOperators(pattern, show_system); break; case 'p': success = permissionsList(pattern); break; case 'T': success = describeTypes(pattern, show_verbose, show_system); break; case 't': case 'v': case 'i': case 's': case 'E': /* PostgreSQL use dx for extension, change to dE for foreign table */ /* case 'S': // GPDB: We used to show just system tables for this */ case 'P': /* GPDB: Parent-only tables, no children */ success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system); break; case 'r': if (cmd[2] == 'd' && cmd[3] == 's') { char *pattern2 = NULL; if (pattern) pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); success = listDbRoleSettings(pattern, pattern2); } else //success = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN; /* GPDB uses \dr for foreign tables ? */ success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system); break; case 'u': success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 'F': /* text search subsystem */ switch (cmd[2]) { case '\0': case '+': success = listTSConfigs(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 'p': success = listTSParsers(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 'd': success = listTSDictionaries(pattern, show_verbose); break; case 't': success = listTSTemplates(pattern, show_verbose); break; default: status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN; break; } break; case 'x': /* Extensions */ if (show_verbose) success = listExtensionContents(pattern); else success = listExtensions(pattern); break; default: status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN; } if (pattern) free(pattern); } /* * \e or \edit -- edit the current query buffer, or edit a file and make * it the query buffer */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "e") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "edit") == 0) { if (!query_buf) { psql_error("no query buffer\n"); status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; } else { char *fname; fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); expand_tilde(&fname); if (fname) canonicalize_path(fname); if (do_edit(fname, query_buf, NULL)) status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT; else status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; free(fname); } } /* * \ef -- edit the named function, or present a blank CREATE FUNCTION * template if no argument is given */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "ef") == 0) { if (!query_buf) { psql_error("no query buffer\n"); status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; } else { char *func; Oid foid = InvalidOid; func = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true); if (!func) { /* set up an empty command to fill in */ printfPQExpBuffer(query_buf, "CREATE FUNCTION ( )\n" " RETURNS \n" " LANGUAGE \n" " -- common options: IMMUTABLE STABLE STRICT SECURITY DEFINER\n" "AS $function$\n" "\n$function$\n"); } else if (!lookup_function_oid(pset.db, func, &foid)) { /* error already reported */ status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; } else if (!get_create_function_cmd(pset.db, foid, query_buf)) { /* error already reported */ status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; } if (func) free(func); } if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR) { bool edited = false; if (!do_edit(0, query_buf, &edited)) status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; else if (!edited) puts(_("No changes")); else status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT; } } /* \echo and \qecho */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0) { char *value; char quoted; bool no_newline = false; bool first = true; FILE *fout; if (strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0) fout = pset.queryFout; else fout = stdout; while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, "ed, false))) { if (!quoted && strcmp(value, "-n") == 0) no_newline = true; else { if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', fout); fputs(value, fout); } free(value); } if (!no_newline) fputs("\n", fout); } /* \encoding -- set/show client side encoding */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "encoding") == 0) { char *encoding = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); if (!encoding) { /* show encoding */ puts(pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding)); } else { /* set encoding */ if (PQsetClientEncoding(pset.db, encoding) == -1) psql_error("%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found\n", encoding); else { /* save encoding info into psql internal data */ pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db); pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding; SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding)); } free(encoding); } } /* \f -- change field separator */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "f") == 0) { char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); success = do_pset("fieldsep", fname, &pset.popt, pset.quiet); free(fname); } /* \g means send query */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "g") == 0) { char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false); if (!fname) pset.gfname = NULL; else { expand_tilde(&fname); pset.gfname = pg_strdup(fname); } free(fname); status = PSQL_CMD_SEND; } /* help */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "h") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false); size_t len; /* strip any trailing spaces and semicolons */ if (opt) { len = strlen(opt); while (len > 0 && (isspace((unsigned char) opt[len - 1]) || opt[len - 1] == ';')) opt[--len] = '\0'; } helpSQL(opt, pset.popt.topt.pager); free(opt); } /* HTML mode */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "H") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "html") == 0) { if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_HTML) success = do_pset("format", "html", &pset.popt, pset.quiet); else success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet); } /* \i is include file */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "i") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) { char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); if (!fname) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else { expand_tilde(&fname); success = (process_file(fname, false) == EXIT_SUCCESS); free(fname); } } /* \l is list databases */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "l") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0) success = listAllDbs(false); else if (strcmp(cmd, "l+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+") == 0) success = listAllDbs(true); /* * large object things */ else if (strncmp(cmd, "lo_", 3) == 0) { char *opt1, *opt2; opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); opt2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "export") == 0) { if (!opt2) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else { expand_tilde(&opt2); success = do_lo_export(opt1, opt2); } } else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "import") == 0) { if (!opt1) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else { expand_tilde(&opt1); success = do_lo_import(opt1, opt2); } } else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "list") == 0) success = do_lo_list(); else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "unlink") == 0) { if (!opt1) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else success = do_lo_unlink(opt1); } else status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN; free(opt1); free(opt2); } /* \o -- set query output */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "o") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "out") == 0) { char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true); expand_tilde(&fname); success = setQFout(fname); free(fname); } /* \p prints the current query buffer */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "p") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "print") == 0) { if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0) puts(query_buf->data); else if (!pset.quiet) puts(_("Query buffer is empty.")); fflush(stdout); } /* \password -- set user password */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "password") == 0) { char *pw1; char *pw2; pw1 = simple_prompt("Enter new password: "******"Enter it again: ", 100, false); if (strcmp(pw1, pw2) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n")); success = false; } else { char *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_SQLID, NULL, true); char *user; char *encrypted_password; if (opt0) user = opt0; else user = PQuser(pset.db); encrypted_password = PQencryptPassword(pw1, user); if (!encrypted_password) { fprintf(stderr, _("Password encryption failed.\n")); success = false; } else { PQExpBufferData buf; PGresult *res; initPQExpBuffer(&buf); printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "ALTER USER %s PASSWORD ", fmtId(user)); appendStringLiteralConn(&buf, encrypted_password, pset.db); res = PSQLexec(buf.data, false); termPQExpBuffer(&buf); if (!res) success = false; else PQclear(res); PQfreemem(encrypted_password); } } free(pw1); free(pw2); } /* \prompt -- prompt and set variable */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "prompt") == 0) { char *opt, *prompt_text = NULL; char *arg1, *arg2; arg1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); arg2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); if (!arg1) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else { char *result; if (arg2) { prompt_text = arg1; opt = arg2; } else opt = arg1; if (!pset.inputfile) result = simple_prompt(prompt_text, 4096, true); else { if (prompt_text) { fputs(prompt_text, stdout); fflush(stdout); } result = gets_fromFile(stdin); } if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, result)) { psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd); success = false; } free(result); if (prompt_text) free(prompt_text); free(opt); } } /* \pset -- set printing parameters */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "pset") == 0) { char *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); char *opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); if (!opt0) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else success = do_pset(opt0, opt1, &pset.popt, pset.quiet); free(opt0); free(opt1); } /* \q or \quit */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "q") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0) status = PSQL_CMD_TERMINATE; /* reset(clear) the buffer */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "r") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "reset") == 0) { resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf); psql_scan_reset(scan_state); if (!pset.quiet) puts(_("Query buffer reset (cleared).")); } /* \s save history in a file or show it on the screen */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "s") == 0) { char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* * XXX This does not work for all terminal environments or for output * containing non-ASCII characters; see comments in simple_prompt(). */ #define DEVTTY "con" #else #define DEVTTY "/dev/tty" #endif expand_tilde(&fname); /* This scrolls off the screen when using /dev/tty */ success = saveHistory(fname ? fname : DEVTTY, -1, false, false); if (success && !pset.quiet && fname) printf(gettext("Wrote history to file \"%s/%s\".\n"), pset.dirname ? pset.dirname : ".", fname); if (!fname) putchar('\n'); free(fname); } /* \set -- generalized set variable/option command */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0) { char *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); if (!opt0) { /* list all variables */ PrintVariables(pset.vars); success = true; } else { /* * Set variable to the concatenation of the arguments. */ char *newval; char *opt; opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); newval = pg_strdup(opt ? opt : ""); free(opt); while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false))) { newval = realloc(newval, strlen(newval) + strlen(opt) + 1); if (!newval) { psql_error("out of memory\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } strcat(newval, opt); free(opt); } if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt0, newval)) { psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd); success = false; } free(newval); } free(opt0); } /* \t -- turn off headers and row count */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "t") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); success = do_pset("tuples_only", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet); free(opt); } /* \T -- define html <table ...> attributes */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "T") == 0) { char *value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); success = do_pset("tableattr", value, &pset.popt, pset.quiet); free(value); } /* \timing -- toggle timing of queries */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "timing") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); if (opt) pset.timing = ParseVariableBool(opt); else pset.timing = !pset.timing; if (!pset.quiet) { if (pset.timing) puts(_("Timing is on.")); else puts(_("Timing is off.")); } free(opt); } /* \unset */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "unset") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false); if (!opt) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, NULL)) { psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd); success = false; } free(opt); } /* \w -- write query buffer to file */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "w") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0) { FILE *fd = NULL; bool is_pipe = false; char *fname = NULL; if (!query_buf) { psql_error("no query buffer\n"); status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; } else { fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true); expand_tilde(&fname); if (!fname) { psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd); success = false; } else { if (fname[0] == '|') { is_pipe = true; fd = popen(&fname[1], "w"); } else { canonicalize_path(fname); fd = fopen(fname, "w"); } if (!fd) { psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno)); success = false; } } } if (fd) { int result; if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0) fprintf(fd, "%s\n", query_buf->data); if (is_pipe) result = pclose(fd); else result = fclose(fd); if (result == EOF) { psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno)); success = false; } } free(fname); } /* \x -- toggle expanded table representation */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "x") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); success = do_pset("expanded", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet); free(opt); } /* \z -- list table rights (equivalent to \dp) */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "z") == 0) { char *pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true); success = permissionsList(pattern); if (pattern) free(pattern); } /* \! -- shell escape */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "!") == 0) { char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false); success = do_shell(opt); free(opt); } /* \? -- slash command help */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0) slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager); #if 0 /* * These commands don't do anything. I just use them to test the parser. */ else if (strcmp(cmd, "void") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "#") == 0) { int i = 0; char *value; while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true))) { fprintf(stderr, "+ opt(%d) = |%s|\n", i++, value); free(value); } } #endif else status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN; if (!success) status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR; return status; }
/* * * main * */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct adhoc_opts options; int successResult; char *password = NULL; char *password_prompt = NULL; bool new_pass; set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("psql")); if (argc > 1) { if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0) { usage(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0) { showVersion(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } #ifdef WIN32 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0); #endif setup_cancel_handler(); pset.progname = get_progname(argv[0]); pset.db = NULL; setDecimalLocale(); pset.encoding = PQenv2encoding(); pset.queryFout = stdout; pset.queryFoutPipe = false; pset.cur_cmd_source = stdin; pset.cur_cmd_interactive = false; /* We rely on unmentioned fields of pset.popt to start out 0/false/NULL */ pset.popt.topt.format = PRINT_ALIGNED; pset.popt.topt.border = 1; pset.popt.topt.pager = 1; pset.popt.topt.start_table = true; pset.popt.topt.stop_table = true; pset.popt.default_footer = true; /* We must get COLUMNS here before readline() sets it */ pset.popt.topt.env_columns = getenv("COLUMNS") ? atoi(getenv("COLUMNS")) : 0; pset.notty = (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(fileno(stdout))); pset.getPassword = TRI_DEFAULT; EstablishVariableSpace(); SetVariable(pset.vars, "VERSION", PG_VERSION_STR); /* Default values for variables */ SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "AUTOCOMMIT"); SetVariable(pset.vars, "VERBOSITY", "default"); SetVariable(pset.vars, "PROMPT1", DEFAULT_PROMPT1); SetVariable(pset.vars, "PROMPT2", DEFAULT_PROMPT2); SetVariable(pset.vars, "PROMPT3", DEFAULT_PROMPT3); parse_psql_options(argc, argv, &options); if (!pset.popt.topt.fieldSep) pset.popt.topt.fieldSep = pg_strdup(DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP); if (!pset.popt.topt.recordSep) pset.popt.topt.recordSep = pg_strdup(DEFAULT_RECORD_SEP); if (options.username == NULL) password_prompt = pg_strdup(_("Password: "******"Password for user %s: ")) - 2 + strlen(options.username) + 1); sprintf(password_prompt, _("Password for user %s: "), options.username); } if (pset.getPassword == TRI_YES) password = simple_prompt(password_prompt, 100, false); /* loop until we have a password if requested by backend */ do { new_pass = false; pset.db = PQsetdbLogin(options.host, options.port, NULL, NULL, options.action == ACT_LIST_DB && options.dbname == NULL ? "postgres" : options.dbname, options.username, password); if (PQstatus(pset.db) == CONNECTION_BAD && PQconnectionNeedsPassword(pset.db) && password == NULL && pset.getPassword != TRI_NO) { PQfinish(pset.db); password = simple_prompt(password_prompt, 100, false); new_pass = true; } } while (new_pass); free(password); free(password_prompt); if (PQstatus(pset.db) == CONNECTION_BAD) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", pset.progname, PQerrorMessage(pset.db)); PQfinish(pset.db); exit(EXIT_BADCONN); } PQsetNoticeProcessor(pset.db, NoticeProcessor, NULL); SyncVariables(); if (options.action == ACT_LIST_DB) { int success = listAllDbs(false); PQfinish(pset.db); exit(success ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); } if (options.logfilename) { pset.logfile = fopen(options.logfilename, "a"); if (!pset.logfile) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open log file \"%s\": %s\n"), pset.progname, options.logfilename, strerror(errno)); } /* * Now find something to do */ /* * process file given by -f */ if (options.action == ACT_FILE && strcmp(options.action_string, "-") != 0) { if (!options.no_psqlrc) process_psqlrc(argv[0]); successResult = process_file(options.action_string, options.single_txn); } /* * process slash command if one was given to -c */ else if (options.action == ACT_SINGLE_SLASH) { PsqlScanState scan_state; if (pset.echo == PSQL_ECHO_ALL) puts(options.action_string); scan_state = psql_scan_create(); psql_scan_setup(scan_state, options.action_string, strlen(options.action_string)); successResult = HandleSlashCmds(scan_state, NULL) != PSQL_CMD_ERROR ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; psql_scan_destroy(scan_state); } /* * If the query given to -c was a normal one, send it */ else if (options.action == ACT_SINGLE_QUERY) { if (pset.echo == PSQL_ECHO_ALL) puts(options.action_string); successResult = SendQuery(options.action_string) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } /* * or otherwise enter interactive main loop */ else { if (!options.no_psqlrc) process_psqlrc(argv[0]); connection_warnings(); if (!pset.quiet && !pset.notty) printf(_("Type \"help\" for help.\n\n")); if (!pset.notty) initializeInput(options.no_readline ? 0 : 1); if (options.action_string) /* -f - was used */ pset.inputfile = "<stdin>"; successResult = MainLoop(stdin); } /* clean up */ if (pset.logfile) fclose(pset.logfile); PQfinish(pset.db); setQFout(NULL); return successResult; }