int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int	ch, status;
	unsigned int	i;
	int	cflag, Cflag, Dflag, Uflag, wflag;
	char	*dir, *p;
	FILE	*spec1, *spec2;

	setprogname(argv[0]);

	cflag = Cflag = Dflag = Uflag = wflag = 0;
	dir = NULL;
	init_excludes();
	spec1 = stdin;
	spec2 = NULL;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
	    "bcCdDeE:f:F:I:ijk:K:lLmMnN:O:p:PqrR:s:StuUwWxX:"))
	    != -1) {
		switch((char)ch) {
		case 'b':
			bflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			cflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'C':
			Cflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			dflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'D':
			Dflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'E':
			parsetags(&excludetags, optarg);
			break;
		case 'e':
			eflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			if (spec1 == stdin) {
				spec1 = fopen(optarg, "r");
				if (spec1 == NULL)
					mtree_err("%s: %s", optarg,
					    strerror(errno));
			} else if (spec2 == NULL) {
				spec2 = fopen(optarg, "r");
				if (spec2 == NULL)
					mtree_err("%s: %s", optarg,
					    strerror(errno));
			} else
				usage();
			break;
		case 'F':
			for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(flavors); i++)
				if (strcmp(optarg, flavors[i].name) == 0) {
					flavor = flavors[i].flavor;
					break;
				}
			if (i == __arraycount(flavors))
				usage();
			break;
		case 'i':
			iflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'I':
			parsetags(&includetags, optarg);
			break;
		case 'j':
			jflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'k':
			keys = F_TYPE;
			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, " \t,")) != NULL)
				if (*p != '\0')
					keys |= parsekey(p, NULL);
			break;
		case 'K':
			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, " \t,")) != NULL)
				if (*p != '\0')
					keys |= parsekey(p, NULL);
			break;
		case 'l':
			lflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'L':
			ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
			ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
			break;
		case 'm':
			mflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'M':
			mtree_Mflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':
			nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'N':
			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
				mtree_err(
			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
				    optarg);
			break;
		case 'O':
			load_only(optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			dir = optarg;
			break;
		case 'P':
			ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
			ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
			break;
		case 'q':
			qflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
			rflag++;
			break;
		case 'R':
			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, " \t,")) != NULL)
				if (*p != '\0')
					keys &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
			break;
		case 's':
			sflag = 1;
			crc_total = ~strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
			if (*p)
				mtree_err("illegal seed value -- %s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'S':
			mtree_Sflag = 1;
			break;
		case 't':
			tflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'u':
			uflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'U':
			Uflag = uflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			wflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'W':
			mtree_Wflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'x':
			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
			break;
		case 'X':
			read_excludes_file(optarg);
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc)
		usage();

	switch (flavor) {
	case F_FREEBSD9:
		if (cflag && iflag) {
			warnx("-c and -i passed, replacing -i with -j for "
			    "FreeBSD compatibility");
			iflag = 0;
			jflag = 1;
		}
		if (dflag && !bflag) {
			warnx("Adding -b to -d for FreeBSD compatibility");
			bflag = 1;
		}
		if (uflag && !iflag) {
			warnx("Adding -i to -%c for FreeBSD compatibility",
			    Uflag ? 'U' : 'u');
			iflag = 1;
		}
		if (uflag && !tflag) {
			warnx("Adding -t to -%c for FreeBSD compatibility",
			    Uflag ? 'U' : 'u');
			tflag = 1;
		}
		if (wflag)
			warnx("The -w flag is a no-op");
		break;
	default:
		if (wflag)
			usage();
	}

	if (spec2 && (cflag || Cflag || Dflag))
		mtree_err("Double -f, -c, -C and -D flags are mutually "
		    "exclusive");

	if (dir && spec2)
		mtree_err("Double -f and -p flags are mutually exclusive");

	if (dir && chdir(dir))
		mtree_err("%s: %s", dir, strerror(errno));

	if ((cflag || sflag) && !getcwd(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath)))
		mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));

	if ((cflag && Cflag) || (cflag && Dflag) || (Cflag && Dflag))
		mtree_err("-c, -C and -D flags are mutually exclusive");

	if (iflag && mflag)
		mtree_err("-i and -m flags are mutually exclusive");

	if (lflag && uflag)
		mtree_err("-l and -u flags are mutually exclusive");

	if (cflag) {
		cwalk(stdout);
		exit(0);
	}
	if (Cflag || Dflag) {
		dump_nodes(stdout, "", spec(spec1), Dflag);
		exit(0);
	}
	if (spec2 != NULL)
		status = mtree_specspec(spec1, spec2);
	else
		status = verify(spec1);
	if (Uflag && (status == MISMATCHEXIT))
		status = 0;
	exit(status);
}
Beispiel #2
0
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
	mode_t *set;
	u_long fset;
	int ch, no_target;
	u_int iflags;
	char *p;
	const char *to_name;

	iflags = 0;
	group = owner = NULL;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
	     -1)
		switch((char)ch) {
		case 'B':
			suffix = optarg;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 'b':
			dobackup = 1;
			break;
		case 'C':
			docompare = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			/* For backwards compatibility. */
			break;
		case 'D':
			destdir = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
			dodir = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			haveopt_f = 1;
			fflags = optarg;
			break;
		case 'g':
			haveopt_g = 1;
			group = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			digest = optarg;
			break;
		case 'l':
			for (p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++)
				switch (*p) {
				case 's':
					dolink &= ~(LN_HARD|LN_MIXED);
					dolink |= LN_SYMBOLIC;
					break;
				case 'h':
					dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_MIXED);
					dolink |= LN_HARD;
					break;
				case 'm':
					dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_HARD);
					dolink |= LN_MIXED;
					break;
				case 'a':
					dolink &= ~LN_RELATIVE;
					dolink |= LN_ABSOLUTE;
					break;
				case 'r':
					dolink &= ~LN_ABSOLUTE;
					dolink |= LN_RELATIVE;
					break;
				default:
					errx(1, "%c: invalid link type", *p);
					/* NOTREACHED */
				}
			break;
		case 'M':
			metafile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'm':
			haveopt_m = 1;
			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
				     optarg);
			mode = getmode(set, 0);
			free(set);
			break;
		case 'N':
			if (!setup_getid(optarg))
				err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to use user and group "
				    "databases in `%s'", optarg);
			break;
		case 'o':
			haveopt_o = 1;
			owner = optarg;
			break;
		case 'p':
			docompare = dopreserve = 1;
			break;
		case 'S':
			safecopy = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			dostrip = 1;
			break;
		case 'T':
			tags = optarg;
			break;
		case 'U':
			dounpriv = 1;
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose = 1;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* some options make no sense when creating directories */
	if (dostrip && dodir) {
		warnx("-d and -s may not be specified together");
		usage();
	}

	if (getenv("DONTSTRIP") != NULL) {
		warnx("DONTSTRIP set - will not strip installed binaries");
		dostrip = 0;
	}

	/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
	if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && !dodir))
		usage();

	if (digest != NULL) {
		if (strcmp(digest, "none") == 0) {
			digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
		} else if (strcmp(digest, "md5") == 0) {
		       digesttype = DIGEST_MD5;
		} else if (strcmp(digest, "rmd160") == 0) {
			digesttype = DIGEST_RIPEMD160;
		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha1") == 0) {
			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA1;
		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha256") == 0) {
			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA256;
		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha512") == 0) {
			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA512;
		} else {
			warnx("unknown digest `%s'", digest);
			usage();
		}
	}

	/* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
	if (docompare && dostrip)
		safecopy = 1;

	/* get group and owner id's */
	if (group != NULL && !dounpriv) {
		if (gid_from_group(group, &gid) == -1) {
			id_t id;
			if (!parseid(group, &id))
				errx(1, "unknown group %s", group);
			gid = id;
		}
	} else
		gid = (gid_t)-1;

	if (owner != NULL && !dounpriv) {
		if (uid_from_user(owner, &uid) == -1) {
			id_t id;
			if (!parseid(owner, &id))
				errx(1, "unknown user %s", owner);
			uid = id;
		}
	} else
		uid = (uid_t)-1;

	if (fflags != NULL && !dounpriv) {
		if (strtofflags(&fflags, &fset, NULL))
			errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", fflags);
		iflags |= SETFLAGS;
	}

	if (metafile != NULL) {
		if ((metafp = fopen(metafile, "a")) == NULL)
			warn("open %s", metafile);
	} else
		digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;

	if (dodir) {
		for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
			install_dir(*argv);
		exit(EX_OK);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	to_name = argv[argc - 1];
	no_target = stat(to_name, &to_sb);
	if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
		if (dolink & LN_SYMBOLIC) {
			if (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) != 0)
				err(EX_OSERR, "%s vanished", to_name);
			if (S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
				if (argc != 2) {
					errno = ENOTDIR;
					err(EX_USAGE, "%s", to_name);
				}
				install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
				exit(EX_OK);
			}
		}
		for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
			install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
		exit(EX_OK);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
	if (argc != 2) {
		if (no_target)
			warnx("target directory `%s' does not exist", 
			    argv[argc - 1]);
		else
			warnx("target `%s' is not a directory",
			    argv[argc - 1]);
		usage();
	}

	if (!no_target && !dolink) {
		if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
		if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
			errno = EFTYPE;
			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
		}
		if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
		    to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
			errx(EX_USAGE, 
			    "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
	}
	install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
	exit(EX_OK);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}
Beispiel #3
0
static void
pax_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int i;
	unsigned int flg = 0;
	unsigned int bflg = 0;
	char *pt;
	FSUB tmp;

	/*
	 * process option flags
	 */
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
	    "0ab:cdf:ijklno:p:rs:tuvwx:zAB:DE:G:HLMN:OPT:U:XYZ",
	    pax_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case '0':
			sep = '\0';
			break;
		case 'a':
			/*
			 * append
			 */
			flg |= AF;
			break;
		case 'b':
			/*
			 * specify blocksize
			 */
			flg |= BF;
			if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
				tty_warn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
				pax_usage();
			}
			break;
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * inverse match on patterns
			 */
			cflag = 1;
			flg |= CF;
			break;
		case 'd':
			/*
			 * match only dir on extract, not the subtree at dir
			 */
			dflag = 1;
			flg |= DF;
			break;
		case 'f':
			/*
			 * filename where the archive is stored
			 */
			arcname = optarg;
			flg |= FF;
			break;
		case 'i':
			/*
			 * interactive file rename
			 */
			iflag = 1;
			flg |= IF;
			break;
		case 'j':
			/*
			 * pass through bzip2
			 */
			jflag = 1;
			gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
			break;
		case 'k':
			/*
			 * do not clobber files that exist
			 */
			kflag = 1;
			flg |= KF;
			break;
		case 'l':
			/*
			 * try to link src to dest with copy (-rw)
			 */
			lflag = 1;
			flg |= LF;
			break;
		case 'n':
			/*
			 * select first match for a pattern only
			 */
			nflag = 1;
			flg |= NF;
			break;
		case 'o':
			/*
			 * pass format specific options
			 */
			flg |= OF;
			if (opt_add(optarg) < 0)
				pax_usage();
			break;
		case 'p':
			/*
			 * specify file characteristic options
			 */
			for (pt = optarg; *pt != '\0'; ++pt) {
				switch(*pt) {
				case 'a':
					/*
					 * do not preserve access time
					 */
					patime = 0;
					break;
				case 'e':
					/*
					 * preserve user id, group id, file
					 * mode, access/modification times
					 * and file flags.
					 */
					pids = 1;
					pmode = 1;
					patime = 1;
					pmtime = 1;
					pfflags = 1;
					break;
#if 0
				case 'f':
					/*
					 * do not preserve file flags
					 */
					pfflags = 0;
					break;
#endif
				case 'm':
					/*
					 * do not preserve modification time
					 */
					pmtime = 0;
					break;
				case 'o':
					/*
					 * preserve uid/gid
					 */
					pids = 1;
					break;
				case 'p':
					/*
					 * preserve file mode bits
					 */
					pmode = 1;
					break;
				default:
					tty_warn(1, "Invalid -p string: %c",
					    *pt);
					pax_usage();
					break;
				}
			}
			flg |= PF;
			break;
		case 'r':
			/*
			 * read the archive
			 */
			flg |= RF;
			break;
		case 's':
			/*
			 * file name substitution name pattern
			 */
			if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= SF;
			break;
		case 't':
			/*
			 * preserve access time on filesystem nodes we read
			 */
			tflag = 1;
			flg |= TF;
			break;
		case 'u':
			/*
			 * ignore those older files
			 */
			uflag = 1;
			flg |= UF;
			break;
		case 'v':
			/*
			 * verbose operation mode
			 */
			vflag = 1;
			flg |= VF;
			break;
		case 'w':
			/*
			 * write an archive
			 */
			flg |= WF;
			break;
		case 'x':
			/*
			 * specify an archive format on write
			 */
			tmp.name = optarg;
			frmt = (FSUB *)bsearch((void *)&tmp, (void *)fsub,
			    sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB), sizeof(FSUB), c_frmt);
			if (frmt != NULL) {
				flg |= XF;
				break;
			}
			tty_warn(1, "Unknown -x format: %s", optarg);
			(void)fputs("pax: Known -x formats are:", stderr);
			for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB)); ++i)
				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", fsub[i].name);
			(void)fputs("\n\n", stderr);
			pax_usage();
			break;
		case 'z':
			/*
			 * use gzip.  Non standard option.
			 */
			gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
			break;
		case 'A':
			Aflag = 1;
			flg |= CAF;
			break;
		case 'B':
			/*
			 * non-standard option on number of bytes written on a
			 * single archive volume.
			 */
			if ((wrlimit = str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
				tty_warn(1, "Invalid write limit %s", optarg);
				pax_usage();
			}
			if (wrlimit % BLKMULT) {
				tty_warn(1,
				    "Write limit is not a %d byte multiple",
				    BLKMULT);
				pax_usage();
			}
			flg |= CBF;
			break;
		case 'D':
			/*
			 * On extraction check file inode change time before the
			 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
			 */
			Dflag = 1;
			flg |= CDF;
			break;
		case 'E':
			/*
			 * non-standard limit on read faults
			 * 0 indicates stop after first error, values
			 * indicate a limit, "none" try forever
			 */
			flg |= CEF;
			if (strcmp(none, optarg) == 0)
				maxflt = -1;
			else if ((maxflt = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
				tty_warn(1,
				    "Error count value must be positive");
				pax_usage();
			}
			break;
		case 'G':
			/*
			 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
			 * archive by group (gid or name)
			 */
			if (grp_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= CGF;
			break;
		case 'H':
			/*
			 * follow command line symlinks only
			 */
			Hflag = 1;
			flg |= CHF;
			break;
		case 'L':
			/*
			 * follow symlinks
			 */
			Lflag = 1;
			flg |= CLF;
			break;
#ifdef SMALL
		case 'M':
		case 'N':
			tty_warn(1, "Support for -%c is not compiled in", c);
			exit(1);
#else	/* !SMALL */
		case 'M':
			/*
			 * Treat list of filenames on stdin as an
			 * mtree(8) specfile.  Non standard option.
			 */
			Mflag = 1;
			flg |= CMF;
			break;
		case 'N':
			/*
			 * Use alternative directory for user db lookups.
			 */
			if (!setup_getid(optarg)) {
				tty_warn(1,
			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
				    optarg);
				pax_usage();
			}
			break;
#endif	/* !SMALL */
		case 'O':
			/*
			 * Force one volume.  Non standard option.
			 */
			force_one_volume = 1;
			break;
		case 'P':
			/*
			 * do NOT follow symlinks (default)
			 */
			Lflag = 0;
			flg |= CPF;
			break;
		case 'T':
			/*
			 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
			 * archive by modification time range (lower,upper)
			 */
			if (trng_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= CTF;
			break;
		case 'U':
			/*
			 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
			 * archive by user (uid or name)
			 */
			if (usr_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= CUF;
			break;
		case 'X':
			/*
			 * do not pass over mount points in the file system
			 */
			Xflag = 1;
			flg |= CXF;
			break;
		case 'Y':
			/*
			 * On extraction check file inode change time after the
			 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
			 */
			Yflag = 1;
			flg |= CYF;
			break;
		case 'Z':
			/*
			 * On extraction check modification time after the
			 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
			 */
			Zflag = 1;
			flg |= CZF;
			break;
		case OPT_INSECURE:
			secure = 0;
			break;
		case OPT_FORCE_LOCAL:
			forcelocal = 0;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			pax_usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * figure out the operation mode of pax read,write,extract,copy,append
	 * or list. check that we have not been given a bogus set of flags
	 * for the operation mode.
	 */
	if (ISLIST(flg)) {
		act = LIST;
		listf = stdout;
		bflg = flg & BDLIST;
	} else if (ISEXTRACT(flg)) {
		act = EXTRACT;
		bflg = flg & BDEXTR;
	} else if (ISARCHIVE(flg)) {
		act = ARCHIVE;
		bflg = flg & BDARCH;
	} else if (ISAPPND(flg)) {
		act = APPND;
		bflg = flg & BDARCH;
	} else if (ISCOPY(flg)) {
		act = COPY;
		bflg = flg & BDCOPY;
	} else
		pax_usage();
	if (bflg) {
		printflg(flg);
		pax_usage();
	}

	/*
	 * if we are writing (ARCHIVE) we use the default format if the user
	 * did not specify a format. when we write during an APPEND, we will
	 * adopt the format of the existing archive if none was supplied.
	 */
	if (!(flg & XF) && (act == ARCHIVE))
		frmt = &(fsub[DEFLT]);

	/*
	 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
	 */
	switch (act) {
	case LIST:
	case EXTRACT:
		for (; optind < argc; optind++)
			if (pat_add(argv[optind], NULL) < 0)
				pax_usage();
		break;
	case COPY:
		if (optind >= argc) {
			tty_warn(0, "Destination directory was not supplied");
			pax_usage();
		}
		--argc;
		dirptr = argv[argc];
		if (mkpath(dirptr) < 0)
			exit(1);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case ARCHIVE:
	case APPND:
		for (; optind < argc; optind++)
			if (ftree_add(argv[optind], 0) < 0)
				pax_usage();
		/*
		 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
		 */
		maxflt = 0;
		break;
	}
}
Beispiel #4
0
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct stat	 sb;
	struct timeval	 start;
	fstype_t	*fstype;
	fsinfo_t	 fsoptions;
	fsnode		*root;
	int	 	 ch, i, len;
	char		*subtree;
	char		*specfile;

	setprogname(argv[0]);

	debug = 0;
	if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
		errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);

		/* set default fsoptions */
	(void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
	fsoptions.fd = -1;
	fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;

	if (fstype->prepare_options)
		fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);

	specfile = NULL;
	if (gettimeofday(&start, NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "Unable to get system time");

	start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
	start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:Dd:f:F:M:m:N:o:pr:s:S:t:xZ")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {

		case 'B':
			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(optarg, "4321") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
#endif
			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(optarg, "1234") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
#endif
			} else {
				warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
				usage();
			}
			break;

		case 'b':
			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
				optarg[len] = '\0';
				fsoptions.freeblockpc =
				    strsuftoll("free block percentage",
					optarg, 0, 99);
			} else {
				fsoptions.freeblocks =
				    strsuftoll("free blocks",
					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
			}
			break;

		case 'D':
			dupsok = 1;
			break;

		case 'd':
			debug = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;

		case 'f':
			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
				optarg[len] = '\0';
				fsoptions.freefilepc =
				    strsuftoll("free file percentage",
					optarg, 0, 99);
			} else {
				fsoptions.freefiles =
				    strsuftoll("free files",
					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
			}
			break;

		case 'F':
			specfile = optarg;
			break;

		case 'M':
			fsoptions.minsize =
			    strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
			break;

		case 'N':
			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
				errx(1,
			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
				    optarg);
			break;

		case 'm':
			fsoptions.maxsize =
			    strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
			break;
			
		case 'o':
		{
			char *p;

			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
				if (*p == '\0')
					errx(1, "Empty option");
				if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
					usage();
			}
			break;
		}
		case 'p':
			/* Deprecated in favor of 'Z' */
			fsoptions.sparse = 1;
			break;

		case 'r':
			/* Round image size up to specified block size */
			fsoptions.roundup =
			    strsuftoll("roundup", optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
			break;

		case 's':
			fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
			    strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
			break;

		case 'S':
			fsoptions.sectorsize =
			    (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
				1LL, INT_MAX);
			break;

		case 't':
			/* Check current one and cleanup if necessary. */
			if (fstype->cleanup_options)
				fstype->cleanup_options(&fsoptions);
			fsoptions.fs_specific = NULL;
			if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
				errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
			fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
			break;

		case 'x':
			fsoptions.onlyspec = 1;
			break;

		case 'Z':
			/* Superscedes 'p' for compatibility with NetBSD makefs(8) */
			fsoptions.sparse = 1;
			break;

		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
			/* NOTREACHED */

		}
	}
	if (debug) {
		printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
		printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
		    (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
		    ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 2)
		usage();

	/* -x must be accompanied by -F */
	if (fsoptions.onlyspec != 0 && specfile == NULL)
		errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");

	/* Accept '-' as meaning "read from standard input". */
	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0)
		sb.st_mode = S_IFREG;
	else {
		if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1)
			err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv[1]);
	}

	switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFDIR:		/* walk the tree */
		subtree = argv[1];
		TIMER_START(start);
		root = walk_dir(subtree, ".", NULL, NULL);
		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
		break;
	case S_IFREG:		/* read the manifest file */
		subtree = ".";
		TIMER_START(start);
		root = read_mtree(argv[1], NULL);
		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "manifest");
		break;
	default:
		errx(1, "%s: not a file or directory", argv[1]);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	/* append extra directory */
	for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
		if (stat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
			err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv[i]);
		if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
			errx(1, "%s: not a directory", argv[i]);
		TIMER_START(start);
		root = walk_dir(argv[i], ".", NULL, root);
		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir2");
	}

	if (specfile) {		/* apply a specfile */
		TIMER_START(start);
		apply_specfile(specfile, subtree, root, fsoptions.onlyspec);
		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
	}

	if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
		printf("\nparent: %s\n", subtree);
		dump_fsnodes(root);
		putchar('\n');
	}

				/* build the file system */
	TIMER_START(start);
	fstype->make_fs(argv[0], subtree, root, &fsoptions);
	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");

	free_fsnodes(root);

	exit(0);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}