/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_init1(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
int pci_enabled,
int kvmclock_enabled)
{
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
int i;
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
ISABus *isa_bus;
PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
int piix3_devfn = -1;
qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
qemu_irq *gsi;
qemu_irq *i8259;
qemu_irq *smi_irq;
GSIState *gsi_state;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
ISADevice *floppy;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
DeviceState *icc_bridge;
FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
exit(1);
}
icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
pc_cpus_init(args->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
kvmclock_create();
}
/* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
* If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
* In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
* 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
* For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
* breaking migration.
*/
if (args->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
ram_addr_t lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
above_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size - lowmem;
below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size;
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
} else {
pci_memory = NULL;
rom_memory = system_memory;
}
guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info;
guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
if (smbios_type1_defaults) {
/* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
smbios_set_type1_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
args->machine->name);
}
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(system_memory,
args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline,
args->initrd_filename,
below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
}
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
system_memory, system_io, args->ram_size,
below_4g_mem_size,
above_4g_mem_size,
pci_memory, ram_memory);
} else {
pci_bus = NULL;
i440fx_state = NULL;
isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
no_hpet = 1;
}
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
}
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
}
qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled(),
0x4);
pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
if (pci_enabled) {
PCIDevice *dev;
if (xen_enabled()) {
dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
} else {
dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
}
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
} else {
for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
ISADevice *dev;
dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
ide_irq[i],
hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), "ide.0");
}
}
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, args->boot_order,
floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
}
if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
I2CBus *smbus;
smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
gsi[9], *smi_irq,
kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg);
smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
}
}
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
PCIHostState *phb;
PCIBus *host_bus;
PCIDevice *lpc;
BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
ISADevice *floppy;
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
GSIState *gsi_state;
ISABus *isa_bus;
int pci_enabled = 1;
qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
qemu_irq *gsi;
qemu_irq *i8259;
int i;
ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
PCIDevice *ahci;
DeviceState *icc_bridge;
PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
exit(1);
}
icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
pc_cpus_init(args->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
kvmclock_create();
/* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
* and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
* also known as MMCFG).
* If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
* In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
* 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
* For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
* breaking migration.
*/
if (args->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
ram_addr_t lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
above_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size - lowmem;
below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size;
}
/* pci enabled */
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
} else {
pci_memory = NULL;
rom_memory = get_system_memory();
}
guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info;
guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
if (smbios_type1_defaults) {
/* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
smbios_set_type1_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
args->machine->name);
}
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(),
args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline,
args->initrd_filename,
below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
}
/* irq lines */
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
/* create pci host bus */
q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
/* pci */
qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
host_bus = phb->bus;
/* create ISA bus */
lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
/*end early*/
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
}
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL);
}
qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false, 0xff0104);
/* connect pm stuff to lpc */
ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
/* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
true, "ich9-ahci");
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
if (usb_enabled(false)) {
/* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
}
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
0xb100),
8, NULL, 0);
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, args->boot_order,
floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
/* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
}
}
