struct sparse_file *sparse_file_import(int fd, bool verbose, bool crc)
{
int ret;
sparse_header_t sparse_header;
int64_t len;
struct sparse_file *s;
ret = read_all(fd, &sparse_header, sizeof(sparse_header));
if (ret < 0) {
verbose_error(verbose, ret, "header");
return NULL;
}
if (sparse_header.magic != SPARSE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
verbose_error(verbose, -EINVAL, "header magic");
return NULL;
}
if (sparse_header.major_version != SPARSE_HEADER_MAJOR_VER) {
verbose_error(verbose, -EINVAL, "header major version");
return NULL;
}
if (sparse_header.file_hdr_sz < SPARSE_HEADER_LEN) {
return NULL;
}
if (sparse_header.chunk_hdr_sz < sizeof(chunk_header_t)) {
return NULL;
}
len = (int64_t)sparse_header.total_blks * sparse_header.blk_sz;
s = sparse_file_new(sparse_header.blk_sz, len);
if (!s) {
verbose_error(verbose, -EINVAL, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ret = lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (ret < 0) {
verbose_error(verbose, ret, "seeking");
sparse_file_destroy(s);
return NULL;
}
s->verbose = verbose;
ret = sparse_file_read(s, fd, true, crc);
if (ret < 0) {
sparse_file_destroy(s);
return NULL;
}
return s;
}
struct sparse_file *sparse_file_import_auto(int fd, bool crc, bool verbose)
{
struct sparse_file *s;
int64_t len;
int ret;
s = sparse_file_import(fd, verbose, crc);
if (s) {
return s;
}
len = lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (len < 0) {
return NULL;
}
lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
s = sparse_file_new(4096, len);
if (!s) {
return NULL;
}
ret = sparse_file_read_normal(s, fd);
if (ret < 0) {
sparse_file_destroy(s);
return NULL;
}
return s;
}
static void reset_f2fs_info() {
// Reset all the global data structures used by make_f2fs so it
// can be called again.
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.fd = -1;
if (f2fs_sparse_file) {
sparse_file_destroy(f2fs_sparse_file);
f2fs_sparse_file = NULL;
}
}
void reset_ext4fs_info() {
// Reset all the global data structures used by make_ext4fs so it
// can be called again.
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
memset(&aux_info, 0, sizeof(aux_info));
if (info.sparse_file) {
sparse_file_destroy(info.sparse_file);
info.sparse_file = NULL;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int in;
int out;
int i;
int ret;
struct sparse_file *s;
if (argc < 3) {
usage();
exit(-1);
}
out = open(argv[argc - 1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0664);
if (out < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s\n", argv[argc - 1]);
exit(-1);
}
for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-") == 0) {
in = STDIN_FILENO;
} else {
in = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (in < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", argv[i]);
exit(-1);
}
}
s = sparse_file_import(in, true, false);
if (!s) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read sparse file\n");
exit(-1);
}
lseek(out, SEEK_SET, 0);
ret = sparse_file_write(s, out, false, false, false);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write output file\n");
exit(-1);
}
sparse_file_destroy(s);
close(in);
}
close(out);
exit(0);
}
bool generate_verity_tree(const std::string& data_filename,
const std::string& verity_filename,
HashTreeBuilder* builder,
const std::vector<unsigned char>& salt_content,
size_t block_size, bool sparse, bool verbose) {
android::base::unique_fd data_fd(open(data_filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
if (data_fd == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << data_filename;
return false;
}
struct sparse_file* file;
if (sparse) {
file = sparse_file_import(data_fd, false, false);
} else {
file = sparse_file_import_auto(data_fd, false, verbose);
}
if (!file) {
LOG(ERROR) << "failed to read file " << data_filename;
return false;
}
int64_t len = sparse_file_len(file, false, false);
if (len % block_size != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "file size " << len << " is not a multiple of " << block_size
<< " byte";
return false;
}
// Initialize the builder to compute the hash tree.
if (!builder->Initialize(len, salt_content)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize HashTreeBuilder";
return false;
}
auto hash_callback = [](void* priv, const void* data, size_t len) {
auto sparse_hasher = static_cast<HashTreeBuilder*>(priv);
return sparse_hasher->Update(static_cast<const unsigned char*>(data), len)
? 0
: 1;
};
sparse_file_callback(file, false, false, hash_callback, builder);
sparse_file_destroy(file);
if (!builder->BuildHashTree()) {
return false;
}
return builder->WriteHashTreeToFile(verity_filename);
}
int sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file *in_s, unsigned int max_len,
struct sparse_file **out_s, int out_s_count)
{
struct backed_block *bb;
unsigned int overhead;
struct sparse_file *s;
struct sparse_file *tmp;
int c = 0;
tmp = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
if (!tmp) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
do {
s = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
bb = move_chunks_up_to_len(in_s, s, max_len);
if (c < out_s_count) {
out_s[c] = s;
} else {
backed_block_list_move(s->backed_block_list, tmp->backed_block_list,
NULL, NULL);
sparse_file_destroy(s);
}
c++;
} while (bb);
backed_block_list_move(tmp->backed_block_list, in_s->backed_block_list,
NULL, NULL);
sparse_file_destroy(tmp);
return c;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
if (argc != 4 || strcmp(argv[2], "-mincrypt") != 0) {
printf("Usage: %s <image> -mincrypt <verity_key>\n"
" image the image file (raw or sparse image) to be verified\n"
" verity_key the verity key in mincrypt format (/verity_key on device)\n", argv[0]);
return 2;
}
// Get the raw image.
android::base::unique_fd fd(open(argv[1], O_RDONLY));
if (!fd) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
struct sparse_file* file = sparse_file_import_auto(fd, false, false);
if (file == nullptr) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read file %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
TemporaryFile tf;
if (sparse_file_write(file, tf.fd, false, false, false) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to write output file\n");
return 1;
}
sparse_file_destroy(file);
// Verify.
fec::io input(tf.path);
if (!input) {
return 1;
}
fec_verity_metadata verity;
if (!input.get_verity_metadata(verity)) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to get verity metadata\n");
return 1;
}
int ret = verify_table(argv[3], verity.signature, sizeof(verity.signature),
verity.table, verity.table_length);
printf("%s\n", ret == 0 ? "VERIFIED" : "FAILED");
return ret;
}
int make_f2fs_sparse_fd(int fd, long long len,
const char *mountpoint, struct selabel_handle *sehnd)
{
if (dlopenf2fs() < 0) {
return -1;
}
reset_f2fs_info();
f2fs_init_configuration(&config);
len &= ~((__u64)F2FS_BLKSIZE);
config.total_sectors = len / config.sector_size;
config.start_sector = 0;
f2fs_sparse_file = sparse_file_new(F2FS_BLKSIZE, len);
f2fs_format_device();
sparse_file_write(f2fs_sparse_file, fd, /*gzip*/0, /*sparse*/1, /*crc*/0);
sparse_file_destroy(f2fs_sparse_file);
flush_sparse_buffs();
f2fs_sparse_file = NULL;
return 0;
}
int make_ext4fs_internal(int fd, const char *directory,
char *mountpoint, fs_config_func_t fs_config_func, int gzip, int sparse,
int crc, int wipe, int init_itabs, struct selabel_handle *sehnd)
{
u32 root_inode_num;
u16 root_mode;
if (setjmp(setjmp_env))
return EXIT_FAILURE; /* Handle a call to longjmp() */
if (info.len <= 0)
info.len = get_file_size(fd);
if (info.len <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need size of filesystem\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (info.block_size <= 0)
info.block_size = compute_block_size();
/* Round down the filesystem length to be a multiple of the block size */
info.len &= ~((u64)info.block_size - 1);
if (info.journal_blocks == 0)
info.journal_blocks = compute_journal_blocks();
if (info.no_journal == 0)
info.feat_compat = EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
else
info.journal_blocks = 0;
if (info.blocks_per_group <= 0)
info.blocks_per_group = compute_blocks_per_group();
if (info.inodes <= 0)
info.inodes = compute_inodes();
if (info.inode_size <= 0)
info.inode_size = 256;
if (info.label == NULL)
info.label = "";
info.inodes_per_group = compute_inodes_per_group();
info.feat_compat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
info.feat_ro_compat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE;
info.feat_incompat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks = compute_bg_desc_reserve_blocks();
printf("Creating filesystem with parameters:\n");
printf(" Size: %llu\n", info.len);
printf(" Block size: %d\n", info.block_size);
printf(" Blocks per group: %d\n", info.blocks_per_group);
printf(" Inodes per group: %d\n", info.inodes_per_group);
printf(" Inode size: %d\n", info.inode_size);
printf(" Journal blocks: %d\n", info.journal_blocks);
printf(" Label: %s\n", info.label);
ext4_create_fs_aux_info();
printf(" Blocks: %llu\n", aux_info.len_blocks);
printf(" Block groups: %d\n", aux_info.groups);
printf(" Reserved block group size: %d\n", info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks);
info.sparse_file = sparse_file_new(info.block_size, info.len);
block_allocator_init();
ext4_fill_in_sb();
MTK_add_mountpoint(aux_info.sb,mountpoint);
if (reserve_inodes(0, 10) == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED)
error("failed to reserve first 10 inodes");
if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)
ext4_create_journal_inode();
if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
ext4_create_resize_inode();
#ifdef USE_MINGW
// Windows needs only 'create an empty fs image' functionality
assert(!directory);
root_inode_num = build_default_directory_structure();
#else
if (directory)
root_inode_num = build_directory_structure(directory, mountpoint, 0,
fs_config_func, sehnd);
else
root_inode_num = build_default_directory_structure();
#endif
root_mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
inode_set_permissions(root_inode_num, root_mode, 0, 0, 0);
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (sehnd) {
char *sepath = NULL;
char *secontext = NULL;
if (mountpoint[0] == '/')
sepath = strdup(mountpoint);
else
asprintf(&sepath, "/%s", mountpoint);
if (!sepath)
critical_error_errno("malloc");
if (selabel_lookup(sehnd, &secontext, sepath, S_IFDIR) < 0) {
error("cannot lookup security context for %s", sepath);
}
if (secontext) {
printf("Labeling %s as %s\n", sepath, secontext);
inode_set_selinux(root_inode_num, secontext);
}
free(sepath);
freecon(secontext);
}
#endif
ext4_update_free();
if (init_itabs)
init_unused_inode_tables();
ext4_queue_sb();
printf("Created filesystem with %d/%d inodes and %d/%d blocks\n",
aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count - aux_info.sb->s_free_inodes_count,
aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count,
aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo - aux_info.sb->s_free_blocks_count_lo,
aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo);
if (wipe)
wipe_block_device(fd, info.len);
write_ext4_image(fd, gzip, sparse, crc);
sparse_file_destroy(info.sparse_file);
info.sparse_file = NULL;
return 0;
}
int make_ext4fs_internal(int fd, const char *_directory,
fs_config_func_t fs_config_func, int gzip,
int sparse, int crc, int wipe,
int verbose, time_t fixed_time,
FILE* block_list_file)
{
u32 root_inode_num;
u16 root_mode;
char *directory = NULL;
if (setjmp(setjmp_env))
return EXIT_FAILURE; /* Handle a call to longjmp() */
if (_directory == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need a source directory\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
directory = canonicalize_rel_slashes(_directory);
if (info.len <= 0)
info.len = get_file_size(fd);
if (info.len <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need size of filesystem\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (info.block_size <= 0)
info.block_size = compute_block_size();
/* Round down the filesystem length to be a multiple of the block size */
info.len &= ~((u64)info.block_size - 1);
if (info.journal_blocks == 0)
info.journal_blocks = compute_journal_blocks();
if (info.no_journal == 0)
info.feat_compat = EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
else
info.journal_blocks = 0;
if (info.blocks_per_group <= 0)
info.blocks_per_group = compute_blocks_per_group();
if (info.inodes <= 0)
info.inodes = compute_inodes();
if (info.inode_size <= 0)
info.inode_size = 256;
if (info.label == NULL)
info.label = "";
info.inodes_per_group = compute_inodes_per_group();
info.feat_compat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR;
info.feat_ro_compat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
info.feat_incompat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks = compute_bg_desc_reserve_blocks();
printf("Creating filesystem with parameters:\n");
printf(" Size: %"PRIu64"\n", info.len);
printf(" Block size: %d\n", info.block_size);
printf(" Blocks per group: %d\n", info.blocks_per_group);
printf(" Inodes per group: %d\n", info.inodes_per_group);
printf(" Inode size: %d\n", info.inode_size);
printf(" Journal blocks: %d\n", info.journal_blocks);
printf(" Label: %s\n", info.label);
ext4_create_fs_aux_info();
printf(" Blocks: %"PRIu64"\n", aux_info.len_blocks);
printf(" Block groups: %d\n", aux_info.groups);
printf(" Reserved blocks: %"PRIu64"\n", (aux_info.len_blocks / 100) * info.reserve_pcnt);
printf(" Reserved block group size: %d\n", info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks);
ext4_sparse_file = sparse_file_new(info.block_size, info.len);
block_allocator_init();
ext4_fill_in_sb();
if (reserve_inodes(0, 10) == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED)
error("failed to reserve first 10 inodes");
if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)
ext4_create_journal_inode();
if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
ext4_create_resize_inode();
root_inode_num = build_directory_structure(directory, "", 0,
fs_config_func, verbose, fixed_time);
root_mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
inode_set_permissions(root_inode_num, root_mode, 0, 0, 0);
ext4_update_free();
ext4_queue_sb();
if (block_list_file) {
size_t dirlen = strlen(directory);
struct block_allocation* p = get_saved_allocation_chain();
while (p) {
if (strncmp(p->filename, directory, dirlen) == 0) {
fprintf(block_list_file, "%s", p->filename + dirlen);
} else {
fprintf(block_list_file, "%s", p->filename);
}
print_blocks(block_list_file, p);
struct block_allocation* pn = p->next;
free_alloc(p);
p = pn;
}
}
printf("Created filesystem with %d/%d inodes and %d/%d blocks\n",
aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count - aux_info.sb->s_free_inodes_count,
aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count,
aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo - aux_info.sb->s_free_blocks_count_lo,
aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo);
if (wipe && WIPE_IS_SUPPORTED) {
wipe_block_device(fd, info.len);
}
write_ext4_image(fd, gzip, sparse, crc);
sparse_file_destroy(ext4_sparse_file);
ext4_sparse_file = NULL;
free(directory);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int opt;
const char *in = NULL;
const char *out = NULL;
int gzip = 0;
int sparse = 1;
int infd, outfd;
int crc = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cvzS")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'c':
crc = 1;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'z':
gzip = 1;
break;
case 'S':
sparse = 0;
break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected image or block device after options\n");
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
in = argv[optind++];
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected output image after input image\n");
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
out = argv[optind++];
if (optind < argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
infd = open(in, O_RDONLY);
if (infd < 0)
critical_error_errno("failed to open input image");
read_ext(infd);
info.sparse_file = sparse_file_new(info.block_size, info.len);
build_sparse_ext(infd, in);
close(infd);
if (strcmp(out, "-")) {
outfd = open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
if (outfd < 0) {
error_errno("open");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
} else {
outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
}
write_ext4_image(outfd, gzip, sparse, crc);
close(outfd);
sparse_file_destroy(info.sparse_file);
return 0;
}
bool handle_command(Socket *client, std::string cmd, std::vector<std::string> args) {
const char *trampfile = "/data/misc/fastbootd/mid.bin";
if (cmd == "getvar") {
if (args[0] == "max-download-size") {
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "%d", kMaxDownloadSize);
} else if (args[0] == "partition-type") {
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(part_info) / sizeof(part_info[0]); i++) {
if (args[1] == part_info[i].name) {
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", part_info[i].type);
}
}
} else if (args[0] == "product") {
char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.product.board", property, "");
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", property);
} else if (args[0] == "serialno") {
char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.serialno", property, "");
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", property);
} else if (args[0] == "version-bootloader") {
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "0.1");
}
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "");
} else if (cmd == "download") {
uint32_t size = strtol(args[0].c_str(), 0, 16);
send_reply(client, "DATA", "%08x", size);
int fd = open(trampfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
if (fd < 0) {
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "fail to create trampoline file to store data!");
return false;
}
while (size > 0) {
char buffer[4096];
ssize_t read = client->Receive(buffer, 8, 0);
if (read != 8) {
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "fail to receive data!");
close(fd);
return false;
}
size_t length = ExtractMessageLength(buffer);
do {
read = client->Receive(buffer, std::min(length, sizeof(buffer)), 0);
if (read < 0) {
close(fd);
return false;
}
write(fd, buffer, read);
length -= read;
size -= read;
} while (length > 0);
}
close(fd);
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "");
} else if (cmd == "flash") {
std::unique_ptr<char, int (*)(const char *)> tmpfile((char *)trampfile, unlink);
int fd = open(tmpfile.get(), O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "please run download command first!");
return false;
}
const char *devname = NULL;
const char *partname = NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(part_info) / sizeof(part_info[0]); i++) {
if (args[0] == part_info[i].name) {
devname = part_info[i].device;
partname = part_info[i].name;
break;
}
}
if (devname == NULL) {
close(fd);
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "partition: %s does not exist!", args[0].c_str());
return false;
}
if (!strcmp("boot", partname)) {
close(fd);
return handle_command_flash_boot_partition(client, tmpfile.get(), devname);
}
int fddev = open(devname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
if (fddev < 0) {
close(fd);
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "failed to open partition: %s", args[0].c_str());
return false;
}
struct sparse_file *s = sparse_file_import(fd, true, false);
if (!s) {
close(fd);
close(fddev);
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "failed to read sparse file!");
return false;
}
sparse_file_write(s, fddev, false, false, false);
sparse_file_destroy(s);
close(fd);
close(fddev);
sync();
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "");
} else if (cmd == "erase") {
const char *devname = NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(part_info) / sizeof(part_info[0]); i++) {
if (args[0] == part_info[i].name) {
devname = part_info[i].device;
break;
}
}
if (devname == NULL) {
send_reply(client, "FAIL", "partition: %s does not exist!", args[0].c_str());
return false;
}
uint64_t devsize = 0;
int fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY);
ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &devsize);
const uint64_t blksize = 64 * 1024;
const uint64_t numblk = (devsize + blksize - 1) / blksize;
const uint64_t updsize = (numblk / 10) * blksize;
for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < devsize; offset += updsize) {
uint64_t realsize = std::min(updsize, devsize - offset);
const char *argv[] = {
"/system/bin/dd",
"if=/dev/zero",
android::base::StringPrintf("of=%s", devname).c_str(),
android::base::StringPrintf("seek=%lld", offset).c_str(),
android::base::StringPrintf("bs=%lld", realsize).c_str(),
"count=1",
};
int status;
android_fork_execvp(sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0]), (char **)argv, &status, true, true);
send_reply(client, "INFO", android::base::StringPrintf("erase %s: %3lld/100",
devname, (offset + realsize) * 100 / devsize).c_str());
}
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "");
} else if (cmd == "continue") {
android::base::WriteStringToFile("5", "/sys/module/bcm2709/parameters/reboot_part");
android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, NULL);
// while (true) { pause(); }
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "");
} else if (cmd == "reboot" || cmd == "reboot-bootloader") {
android::base::WriteStringToFile("0", "/sys/module/bcm2709/parameters/reboot_part");
android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, NULL);
// while (true) { pause(); }
return send_reply(client, "OKAY", "");
}
return send_reply(client, "FAIL", "unknown command: %s", cmd.c_str());
}
int make_ext4fs_internal(int fd, const char *_directory, const char *_target_out_directory,
const char *_mountpoint, fs_config_func_t fs_config_func, int gzip,
int sparse, int crc, int wipe, int real_uuid,
struct selabel_handle *sehnd, int verbose, time_t fixed_time,
FILE* block_list_file)
{
u32 root_inode_num;
u16 root_mode;
char *mountpoint;
char *directory = NULL;
char *target_out_directory = NULL;
if (setjmp(setjmp_env))
return EXIT_FAILURE; /* Handle a call to longjmp() */
info.block_device = is_block_device_fd(fd);
if (info.block_device && (sparse || gzip || crc)) {
fprintf(stderr, "No sparse/gzip/crc allowed for block device\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (_mountpoint == NULL) {
mountpoint = strdup("");
} else {
mountpoint = canonicalize_abs_slashes(_mountpoint);
}
if (_directory) {
directory = canonicalize_rel_slashes(_directory);
}
if (_target_out_directory) {
target_out_directory = canonicalize_rel_slashes(_target_out_directory);
}
if (info.len <= 0)
info.len = get_file_size(fd);
if (info.len <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need size of filesystem\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (info.block_size <= 0)
info.block_size = compute_block_size();
/* Round down the filesystem length to be a multiple of the block size */
info.len &= ~((u64)info.block_size - 1);
if (info.journal_blocks == 0)
info.journal_blocks = compute_journal_blocks();
if (info.no_journal == 0)
info.feat_compat = EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
else
info.journal_blocks = 0;
if (info.blocks_per_group <= 0)
info.blocks_per_group = compute_blocks_per_group();
if (info.inodes <= 0)
info.inodes = compute_inodes();
if (info.inode_size <= 0)
info.inode_size = 256;
if (info.label == NULL)
info.label = "";
info.inodes_per_group = compute_inodes_per_group();
info.feat_compat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR;
info.feat_ro_compat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
info.feat_incompat |=
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks = compute_bg_desc_reserve_blocks();
printf("Creating filesystem with parameters:\n");
printf(" Size: %"PRIu64"\n", info.len);
printf(" Block size: %d\n", info.block_size);
printf(" Blocks per group: %d\n", info.blocks_per_group);
printf(" Inodes per group: %d\n", info.inodes_per_group);
printf(" Inode size: %d\n", info.inode_size);
printf(" Journal blocks: %d\n", info.journal_blocks);
printf(" Label: %s\n", info.label);
ext4_create_fs_aux_info();
printf(" Blocks: %"PRIu64"\n", aux_info.len_blocks);
printf(" Block groups: %d\n", aux_info.groups);
printf(" Reserved block group size: %d\n", info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks);
ext4_sparse_file = sparse_file_new(info.block_size, info.len);
block_allocator_init();
ext4_fill_in_sb(real_uuid);
if (reserve_inodes(0, 10) == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED)
error("failed to reserve first 10 inodes");
if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)
ext4_create_journal_inode();
if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
ext4_create_resize_inode();
#ifdef USE_MINGW
// Windows needs only 'create an empty fs image' functionality
assert(!directory);
root_inode_num = build_default_directory_structure(mountpoint, sehnd);
#else
if (directory)
root_inode_num = build_directory_structure(directory, mountpoint, target_out_directory, 0,
fs_config_func, sehnd, verbose, fixed_time);
else
root_inode_num = build_default_directory_structure(mountpoint, sehnd);
#endif
root_mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
inode_set_permissions(root_inode_num, root_mode, 0, 0, 0);
#ifndef USE_MINGW
if (sehnd) {
char *secontext = NULL;
if (selabel_lookup(sehnd, &secontext, mountpoint, S_IFDIR) < 0) {
error("cannot lookup security context for %s", mountpoint);
}
if (secontext) {
if (verbose) {
printf("Labeling %s as %s\n", mountpoint, secontext);
}
inode_set_selinux(root_inode_num, secontext);
}
freecon(secontext);
}
#endif
ext4_update_free();
if (block_list_file) {
size_t dirlen = directory ? strlen(directory) : 0;
struct block_allocation* p = get_saved_allocation_chain();
while (p) {
if (directory && strncmp(p->filename, directory, dirlen) == 0) {
// substitute mountpoint for the leading directory in the filename, in the output file
fprintf(block_list_file, "%s%s", mountpoint, p->filename + dirlen);
} else {
fprintf(block_list_file, "%s", p->filename);
}
print_blocks(block_list_file, p);
struct block_allocation* pn = p->next;
free_alloc(p);
p = pn;
}
}
printf("Created filesystem with %d/%d inodes and %d/%d blocks\n",
aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count - aux_info.sb->s_free_inodes_count,
aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count,
aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo - aux_info.sb->s_free_blocks_count_lo,
aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo);
if (wipe && WIPE_IS_SUPPORTED) {
wipe_block_device(fd, info.len);
}
write_ext4_image(fd, gzip, sparse, crc);
sparse_file_destroy(ext4_sparse_file);
ext4_sparse_file = NULL;
free(mountpoint);
free(directory);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *data_filename;
char *verity_filename;
unsigned char *salt = NULL;
size_t salt_size = 0;
bool sparse = false;
size_t block_size = 4096;
uint64_t calculate_size = 0;
bool verbose = false;
while (1) {
const static struct option long_options[] = {
{"salt-str", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
{"salt-hex", required_argument, 0, 'A'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"sparse", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
{"verity-size", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:A:hSs:v", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'a':
salt_size = strlen(optarg);
salt = new unsigned char[salt_size]();
if (salt == NULL) {
FATAL("failed to allocate memory for salt\n");
}
memcpy(salt, optarg, salt_size);
break;
case 'A': {
BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
if(!BN_hex2bn(&bn, optarg)) {
FATAL("failed to convert salt from hex\n");
}
salt_size = BN_num_bytes(bn);
salt = new unsigned char[salt_size]();
if (salt == NULL) {
FATAL("failed to allocate memory for salt\n");
}
if((size_t)BN_bn2bin(bn, salt) != salt_size) {
FATAL("failed to convert salt to bytes\n");
}
}
break;
case 'h':
usage();
return 1;
case 'S':
sparse = true;
break;
case 's': {
char* endptr;
errno = 0;
unsigned long long int inSize = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
if (optarg[0] == '\0' || *endptr != '\0' ||
(errno == ERANGE && inSize == ULLONG_MAX)) {
FATAL("invalid value of verity-size\n");
}
if (inSize > UINT64_MAX) {
FATAL("invalid value of verity-size\n");
}
calculate_size = (uint64_t)inSize;
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
break;
case '?':
usage();
return 1;
default:
abort();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha256();
if (!md) {
FATAL("failed to get digest\n");
}
size_t hash_size = EVP_MD_size(md);
assert(hash_size * 2 < block_size);
if (!salt || !salt_size) {
salt_size = hash_size;
salt = new unsigned char[salt_size];
if (salt == NULL) {
FATAL("failed to allocate memory for salt\n");
}
int random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
if (random_fd < 0) {
FATAL("failed to open /dev/urandom\n");
}
ssize_t ret = read(random_fd, salt, salt_size);
if (ret != (ssize_t)salt_size) {
FATAL("failed to read %zu bytes from /dev/urandom: %zd %d\n", salt_size, ret, errno);
}
close(random_fd);
}
if (calculate_size) {
if (argc != 0) {
usage();
return 1;
}
size_t verity_blocks = 0;
size_t level_blocks;
int levels = 0;
do {
level_blocks = verity_tree_blocks(calculate_size, block_size, hash_size, levels);
levels++;
verity_blocks += level_blocks;
} while (level_blocks > 1);
printf("%" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t)verity_blocks * block_size);
return 0;
}
if (argc != 2) {
usage();
return 1;
}
data_filename = argv[0];
verity_filename = argv[1];
int fd = open(data_filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
FATAL("failed to open %s\n", data_filename);
}
struct sparse_file *file;
if (sparse) {
file = sparse_file_import(fd, false, false);
} else {
file = sparse_file_import_auto(fd, false, verbose);
}
if (!file) {
FATAL("failed to read file %s\n", data_filename);
}
int64_t len = sparse_file_len(file, false, false);
if (len % block_size != 0) {
FATAL("file size %" PRIu64 " is not a multiple of %zu bytes\n",
len, block_size);
}
int levels = 0;
size_t verity_blocks = 0;
size_t level_blocks;
do {
level_blocks = verity_tree_blocks(len, block_size, hash_size, levels);
levels++;
verity_blocks += level_blocks;
} while (level_blocks > 1);
unsigned char *verity_tree = new unsigned char[verity_blocks * block_size]();
unsigned char **verity_tree_levels = new unsigned char *[levels + 1]();
size_t *verity_tree_level_blocks = new size_t[levels]();
if (verity_tree == NULL || verity_tree_levels == NULL || verity_tree_level_blocks == NULL) {
FATAL("failed to allocate memory for verity tree\n");
}
unsigned char *ptr = verity_tree;
for (int i = levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
verity_tree_levels[i] = ptr;
verity_tree_level_blocks[i] = verity_tree_blocks(len, block_size, hash_size, i);
ptr += verity_tree_level_blocks[i] * block_size;
}
assert(ptr == verity_tree + verity_blocks * block_size);
assert(verity_tree_level_blocks[levels - 1] == 1);
unsigned char zero_block_hash[hash_size];
unsigned char zero_block[block_size];
memset(zero_block, 0, block_size);
hash_block(md, zero_block, block_size, salt, salt_size, zero_block_hash, NULL);
unsigned char root_hash[hash_size];
verity_tree_levels[levels] = root_hash;
struct sparse_hash_ctx ctx;
ctx.hashes = verity_tree_levels[0];
ctx.salt = salt;
ctx.salt_size = salt_size;
ctx.hash_size = hash_size;
ctx.block_size = block_size;
ctx.zero_block_hash = zero_block_hash;
ctx.md = md;
sparse_file_callback(file, false, false, hash_chunk, &ctx);
sparse_file_destroy(file);
close(fd);
for (int i = 0; i < levels; i++) {
size_t out_size;
hash_blocks(md,
verity_tree_levels[i], verity_tree_level_blocks[i] * block_size,
verity_tree_levels[i + 1], &out_size,
salt, salt_size, block_size);
if (i < levels - 1) {
assert(div_round_up(out_size, block_size) == verity_tree_level_blocks[i + 1]);
} else {
assert(out_size == hash_size);
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < hash_size; i++) {
printf("%02x", root_hash[i]);
}
printf(" ");
for (size_t i = 0; i < salt_size; i++) {
printf("%02x", salt[i]);
}
printf("\n");
fd = open(verity_filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
if (fd < 0) {
FATAL("failed to open output file '%s'\n", verity_filename);
}
write(fd, verity_tree, verity_blocks * block_size);
close(fd);
delete[] verity_tree_levels;
delete[] verity_tree_level_blocks;
delete[] verity_tree;
delete[] salt;
}
