double calc_forces_eam(double *xi_opt, double *forces, int flag)
{
int first, col, i;
double tmpsum = 0.0, sum = 0.0;
double *xi = NULL;
static double rho_sum_loc, rho_sum;
rho_sum_loc = rho_sum = 0.0;
switch (format) {
case 0:
xi = calc_pot.table;
break;
case 3: /* fall through */
case 4:
xi = xi_opt; /* calc-table is opt-table */
break;
case 5:
xi = calc_pot.table; /* we need to update the calc-table */
}
/* This is the start of an infinite loop */
while (1) {
tmpsum = 0.0; /* sum of squares of local process */
rho_sum_loc = 0.0;
#if defined APOT && !defined MPI
if (0 == format) {
apot_check_params(xi_opt);
update_calc_table(xi_opt, xi, 0);
}
#endif /* APOT && !MPI */
#ifdef MPI
#ifndef APOT
/* exchange potential and flag value */
MPI_Bcast(xi, calc_pot.len, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#endif /* APOT */
MPI_Bcast(&flag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (1 == flag)
break; /* Exception: flag 1 means clean up */
#ifdef APOT
if (0 == myid)
apot_check_params(xi_opt);
MPI_Bcast(xi_opt, ndimtot, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
update_calc_table(xi_opt, xi, 0);
#else /* APOT */
/* if flag==2 then the potential parameters have changed -> sync */
if (2 == flag)
potsync();
#endif /* APOT */
#endif /* MPI */
/* init second derivatives for splines */
/* [0, ..., paircol - 1] = pair potentials */
/* [paircol, ..., paircol + ntypes - 1] = transfer function */
for (col = 0; col < paircol + ntypes; col++) {
first = calc_pot.first[col];
if (0 == format || 3 == format)
spline_ed(calc_pot.step[col], xi + first,
calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1, *(xi + first - 2), 0.0, calc_pot.d2tab + first);
else /* format >= 4 ! */
spline_ne(calc_pot.xcoord + first, xi + first,
calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1, *(xi + first - 2), 0.0, calc_pot.d2tab + first);
}
/* [paircol + ntypes, ..., paircol + 2 * ntypes - 1] = embedding function */
#ifndef PARABOLA
/* if we have parabolic interpolation, we don't need that */
for (col = paircol + ntypes; col < paircol + 2 * ntypes; col++) {
first = calc_pot.first[col];
/* gradient at left boundary matched to square root function,
when 0 not in domain(F), else natural spline */
if (0 == format || 3 == format)
spline_ed(calc_pot.step[col], xi + first, calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1,
#ifdef WZERO
((calc_pot.begin[col] <= 0.0) ? *(xi + first - 2)
: 0.5 / xi[first]), ((calc_pot.end[col] >= 0.0) ? *(xi + first - 1)
: -0.5 / xi[calc_pot.last[col]]),
#else /* WZERO: F is natural spline in any case */
*(xi + first - 2), *(xi + first - 1),
#endif /* WZERO */
calc_pot.d2tab + first);
else /* format >= 4 ! */
spline_ne(calc_pot.xcoord + first, xi + first, calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1,
#ifdef WZERO
(calc_pot.begin[col] <= 0.0 ? *(xi + first - 2)
: 0.5 / xi[first]), (calc_pot.end[col] >= 0.0 ? *(xi + first - 1)
: -0.5 / xi[calc_pot.last[col]]),
#else /* WZERO */
*(xi + first - 2), *(xi + first - 1),
#endif /* WZERO */
calc_pot.d2tab + first);
}
#endif /* PARABOLA */
#ifndef MPI
myconf = nconf;
#endif /* MPI */
/* region containing loop over configurations */
{
atom_t *atom;
int h, j;
int n_i, n_j;
int self;
int uf;
#ifdef APOT
double temp_eng;
#endif /* APOT */
#ifdef STRESS
int us, stresses;
#endif /* STRESS */
/* pointer for neighbor table */
neigh_t *neigh;
/* pair variables */
double phi_val, phi_grad;
double r;
vector tmp_force;
/* eam variables */
int col_F;
double eam_force;
double rho_val, rho_grad, rho_grad_j;
/* loop over configurations */
for (h = firstconf; h < firstconf + myconf; h++) {
uf = conf_uf[h - firstconf];
#ifdef STRESS
us = conf_us[h - firstconf];
#endif /* STRESS */
/* reset energies and stresses */
forces[energy_p + h] = 0.0;
#ifdef STRESS
stresses = stress_p + 6 * h;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
forces[stresses + i] = 0.0;
#endif /* STRESS */
/* set limiting constraints */
forces[limit_p + h] = -force_0[limit_p + h];
/* first loop over atoms: reset forces, densities */
for (i = 0; i < inconf[h]; i++) {
n_i = 3 * (cnfstart[h] + i);
if (uf) {
forces[n_i + 0] = -force_0[n_i + 0];
forces[n_i + 1] = -force_0[n_i + 1];
forces[n_i + 2] = -force_0[n_i + 2];
} else {
forces[n_i + 0] = 0.0;
forces[n_i + 1] = 0.0;
forces[n_i + 2] = 0.0;
}
/* reset atomic density */
conf_atoms[cnfstart[h] - firstatom + i].rho = 0.0;
}
/* end of first loop */
/* 2nd loop: calculate pair forces and energies, atomic densities. */
for (i = 0; i < inconf[h]; i++) {
atom = conf_atoms + i + cnfstart[h] - firstatom;
n_i = 3 * (cnfstart[h] + i);
/* loop over neighbors */
for (j = 0; j < atom->num_neigh; j++) {
neigh = atom->neigh + j;
/* In small cells, an atom might interact with itself */
self = (neigh->nr == i + cnfstart[h]) ? 1 : 0;
/* pair potential part */
if (neigh->r < calc_pot.end[neigh->col[0]]) {
/* fn value and grad are calculated in the same step */
if (uf)
phi_val =
splint_comb_dir(&calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[0], neigh->shift[0], neigh->step[0], &phi_grad);
else
phi_val = splint_dir(&calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[0], neigh->shift[0], neigh->step[0]);
/* avoid double counting if atom is interacting with a copy of itself */
if (self) {
phi_val *= 0.5;
phi_grad *= 0.5;
}
/* add cohesive energy */
forces[energy_p + h] += phi_val;
/* calculate forces */
if (uf) {
tmp_force.x = neigh->dist_r.x * phi_grad;
tmp_force.y = neigh->dist_r.y * phi_grad;
tmp_force.z = neigh->dist_r.z * phi_grad;
forces[n_i + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] += tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
#ifdef STRESS
/* also calculate pair stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif /* STRESS */
}
}
/* neighbor in range */
/* calculate atomic densities */
if (atom->type == neigh->type) {
/* then transfer(a->b)==transfer(b->a) */
if (neigh->r < calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) {
rho_val = splint_dir(&calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[1], neigh->shift[1], neigh->step[1]);
atom->rho += rho_val;
/* avoid double counting if atom is interacting with a
copy of itself */
if (!self) {
conf_atoms[neigh->nr - firstatom].rho += rho_val;
}
}
} else {
/* transfer(a->b)!=transfer(b->a) */
if (neigh->r < calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) {
atom->rho += splint_dir(&calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[1], neigh->shift[1], neigh->step[1]);
}
/* cannot use slot/shift to access splines */
if (neigh->r < calc_pot.end[paircol + atom->type])
conf_atoms[neigh->nr - firstatom].rho +=
splint(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + atom->type, neigh->r);
}
} /* loop over all neighbors */
col_F = paircol + ntypes + atom->type; /* column of F */
#ifndef NORESCALE
if (atom->rho > calc_pot.end[col_F]) {
/* then punish target function -> bad potential */
forces[limit_p + h] += DUMMY_WEIGHT * 10.0 * dsquare(atom->rho - calc_pot.end[col_F]);
#ifndef PARABOLA
/* then we use the final value, with PARABOLA: extrapolate */
atom->rho = calc_pot.end[col_F];
#endif /* PARABOLA */
}
if (atom->rho < calc_pot.begin[col_F]) {
/* then punish target function -> bad potential */
forces[limit_p + h] += DUMMY_WEIGHT * 10.0 * dsquare(calc_pot.begin[col_F] - atom->rho);
#ifndef PARABOLA
/* then we use the final value, with PARABOLA: extrapolate */
atom->rho = calc_pot.begin[col_F];
#endif /* PARABOLA */
}
#endif /* !NORESCALE */
/* embedding energy, embedding gradient */
/* contribution to cohesive energy is F(n) */
#ifdef PARABOLA
forces[energy_p + h] += parab_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F, atom->rho, &atom->gradF);
#elif defined(NORESCALE)
if (atom->rho < calc_pot.begin[col_F]) {
#ifdef APOT
/* calculate analytic value explicitly */
apot_table.fvalue[col_F] (atom->rho, xi_opt + opt_pot.first[col_F], &temp_eng);
atom->gradF = apot_grad(atom->rho, xi_opt + opt_pot.first[col_F], apot_table.fvalue[col_F]);
forces[energy_p + h] += temp_eng;
#else
/* linear extrapolation left */
rho_val = splint_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F, calc_pot.begin[col_F], &atom->gradF);
forces[energy_p + h] += rho_val + (atom->rho - calc_pot.begin[col_F]) * atom->gradF;
#endif /* APOT */
} else if (atom->rho > calc_pot.end[col_F]) {
#ifdef APOT
/* calculate analytic value explicitly */
apot_table.fvalue[col_F] (atom->rho, xi_opt + opt_pot.first[col_F], &temp_eng);
atom->gradF = apot_grad(atom->rho, xi_opt + opt_pot.first[col_F], apot_table.fvalue[col_F]);
forces[energy_p + h] += temp_eng;
#else
/* and right */
rho_val =
splint_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F, calc_pot.end[col_F] - 0.5 * calc_pot.step[col_F],
&atom->gradF);
forces[energy_p + h] += rho_val + (atom->rho - calc_pot.end[col_F]) * atom->gradF;
#endif /* APOT */
}
/* and in-between */
else {
#ifdef APOT
/* calculate small values directly */
if (atom->rho < 0.1) {
apot_table.fvalue[col_F] (atom->rho, xi_opt + opt_pot.first[col_F], &temp_eng);
atom->gradF = apot_grad(atom->rho, xi_opt + opt_pot.first[col_F], apot_table.fvalue[col_F]);
forces[energy_p + h] += temp_eng;
} else
#endif
forces[energy_p + h] += splint_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F, atom->rho, &atom->gradF);
}
#else
forces[energy_p + h] += splint_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F, atom->rho, &atom->gradF);
#endif /* NORESCALE */
/* sum up rho */
rho_sum_loc += atom->rho;
} /* second loop over atoms */
/* 3rd loop over atom: EAM force */
if (uf) { /* only required if we calc forces */
for (i = 0; i < inconf[h]; i++) {
atom = conf_atoms + i + cnfstart[h] - firstatom;
n_i = 3 * (cnfstart[h] + i);
for (j = 0; j < atom->num_neigh; j++) {
/* loop over neighbors */
neigh = atom->neigh + j;
/* In small cells, an atom might interact with itself */
self = (neigh->nr == i + cnfstart[h]) ? 1 : 0;
col_F = paircol + ntypes + atom->type; /* column of F */
r = neigh->r;
/* are we within reach? */
if ((r < calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) || (r < calc_pot.end[col_F - ntypes])) {
rho_grad =
(r < calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) ? splint_grad_dir(&calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[1],
neigh->shift[1], neigh->step[1]) : 0.0;
if (atom->type == neigh->type) /* use actio = reactio */
rho_grad_j = rho_grad;
else
rho_grad_j =
(r < calc_pot.end[col_F - ntypes]) ? splint_grad(&calc_pot, xi, col_F - ntypes, r) : 0.;
/* now we know everything - calculate forces */
eam_force = (rho_grad * atom->gradF + rho_grad_j * conf_atoms[(neigh->nr) - firstatom].gradF);
/* avoid double counting if atom is interacting with a copy of itself */
if (self)
eam_force *= 0.5;
tmp_force.x = neigh->dist_r.x * eam_force;
tmp_force.y = neigh->dist_r.y * eam_force;
tmp_force.z = neigh->dist_r.z * eam_force;
forces[n_i + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] += tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
#ifdef STRESS
/* and stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif /* STRESS */
} /* within reach */
} /* loop over neighbours */
#ifdef FWEIGHT
/* Weigh by absolute value of force */
forces[n_i + 0] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;
forces[n_i + 1] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;
forces[n_i + 2] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;
#endif /* FWEIGHT */
/* sum up forces */
#ifdef CONTRIB
if (atom->contrib)
#endif /* CONTRIB */
tmpsum += conf_weight[h] *
(dsquare(forces[n_i + 0]) + dsquare(forces[n_i + 1]) + dsquare(forces[n_i + 2]));
} /* third loop over atoms */
}
/* use forces */
/* energy contributions */
forces[energy_p + h] /= (double)inconf[h];
forces[energy_p + h] -= force_0[energy_p + h];
tmpsum += conf_weight[h] * eweight * dsquare(forces[energy_p + h]);
#ifdef STRESS
/* stress contributions */
if (uf && us) {
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
forces[stresses + i] /= conf_vol[h - firstconf];
forces[stresses + i] -= force_0[stresses + i];
tmpsum += conf_weight[h] * sweight * dsquare(forces[stresses + i]);
}
}
#endif /* STRESS */
/* limiting constraints per configuration */
tmpsum += conf_weight[h] * dsquare(forces[limit_p + h]);
} /* loop over configurations */
} /* parallel region */
#ifdef MPI
/* Reduce rho_sum */
rho_sum = 0.0;
MPI_Reduce(&rho_sum_loc, &rho_sum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#else /* MPI */
rho_sum = rho_sum_loc;
#endif /* MPI */
/* dummy constraints (global) */
#ifdef APOT
/* add punishment for out of bounds (mostly for powell_lsq) */
if (0 == myid) {
tmpsum += apot_punish(xi_opt, forces);
}
#endif /* APOT */
#ifndef NOPUNISH
if (0 == myid) {
int g;
for (g = 0; g < ntypes; g++) {
/* PARABOLA, WZERO, NORESC - different behaviour */
#ifdef PARABOLA
/* constraints on U(n) */
forces[dummy_p + ntypes + g] = DUMMY_WEIGHT * parab(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + ntypes + g, 0.0)
- force_0[dummy_p + ntypes + g];
/* constraints on U`(n) */
forces[dummy_p + g] =
DUMMY_WEIGHT * parab_grad(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + ntypes + g,
.5 * (calc_pot.begin[paircol + ntypes + g] + calc_pot.end[paircol + ntypes + g])) -
force_0[dummy_p + g];
#elif defined(WZERO)
if (calc_pot.begin[paircol + ntypes + g] <= 0.0)
/* 0 in domain of U(n) */
/* constraints on U(n) */
forces[dummy_p + ntypes + g] = DUMMY_WEIGHT * splint(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + ntypes + g, 0.0)
- force_0[dummy_p + ntypes + g];
else
/* 0 not in domain of U(n) */
forces[dummy_p + ntypes + g] = 0.0; /* Free end... */
/* constraints on U`(n) */
forces[dummy_p + g] =
DUMMY_WEIGHT * splint_grad(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + ntypes + g,
0.5 * (calc_pot.begin[paircol + ntypes + g] + calc_pot.end[paircol + ntypes + g]))
- force_0[dummy_p + g];
#elif defined(NORESCALE)
/* clear field */
forces[dummy_p + ntypes + g] = 0.0; /* Free end... */
/* NEW: Constraint on U': U'(1.)=0; */
forces[dummy_p + g] = DUMMY_WEIGHT * splint_grad(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + ntypes + g, 1.0);
#else /* NOTHING */
forces[dummy_p + ntypes + g] = 0.0; /* Free end... */
/* constraints on U`(n) */
forces[dummy_p + g] =
DUMMY_WEIGHT * splint_grad(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + ntypes + g,
0.5 * (calc_pot.begin[paircol + ntypes + g] + calc_pot.end[paircol + ntypes + g]))
- force_0[dummy_p + g];
#endif /* Dummy constraints */
tmpsum += dsquare(forces[dummy_p + ntypes + g]);
tmpsum += dsquare(forces[dummy_p + g]);
} /* loop over types */
#ifdef NORESCALE
/* NEW: Constraint on n: <n>=1. ONE CONSTRAINT ONLY */
/* Calculate averages */
rho_sum /= (double)natoms;
/* ATTN: if there are invariant potentials, things might be problematic */
forces[dummy_p + ntypes] = DUMMY_WEIGHT * (rho_sum - 1.0);
tmpsum += dsquare(forces[dummy_p + ntypes]);
#endif /* NORESCALE */
} /* only root process */
#endif /* !NOPUNISH */
#ifdef MPI
/* reduce global sum */
sum = 0.0;
MPI_Reduce(&tmpsum, &sum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* gather forces, energies, stresses */
if (0 == myid) { /* root node already has data in place */
/* forces */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, myatoms, MPI_VECTOR, forces, atom_len,
atom_dist, MPI_VECTOR, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* energies */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, myconf, MPI_DOUBLE, forces + natoms * 3,
conf_len, conf_dist, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* stresses */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, myconf, MPI_STENS, forces + natoms * 3 + nconf,
conf_len, conf_dist, MPI_STENS, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* punishment constraints */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, myconf, MPI_DOUBLE, forces + natoms * 3 + 7 * nconf,
conf_len, conf_dist, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
} else {
/* forces */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + firstatom * 3, myatoms, MPI_VECTOR, forces, atom_len,
atom_dist, MPI_VECTOR, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* energies */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + natoms * 3 + firstconf, myconf, MPI_DOUBLE,
forces + natoms * 3, conf_len, conf_dist, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* stresses */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + natoms * 3 + nconf + 6 * firstconf, myconf, MPI_STENS,
forces + natoms * 3 + nconf, conf_len, conf_dist, MPI_STENS, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* punishment constraints */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + natoms * 3 + 7 * nconf + firstconf, myconf, MPI_DOUBLE,
forces + natoms * 3 + 7 * nconf, conf_len, conf_dist, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
/* no need to pick up dummy constraints - are already @ root */
#else
sum = tmpsum; /* global sum = local sum */
#endif /* MPI */
/* root process exits this function now */
if (0 == myid) {
fcalls++; /* Increase function call counter */
if (isnan(sum)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("\n--> Force is nan! <--\n\n");
#endif /* DEBUG */
return 10e10;
} else
return sum;
}
} /* end of infinite loop */
/* once a non-root process arrives here, all is done. */
return -1.0;
}
double calc_forces(double* xi_opt, double* forces, int flag)
{
double tmpsum, sum = 0.0;
int first, col, ne, size, i = flag;
double* xi = NULL;
apot_table_t* apt = &g_pot.apot_table;
double charge[g_param.ntypes];
double sum_charges;
double dp_kappa;
#if defined(DIPOLE)
double dp_alpha[g_param.ntypes];
double dp_b[g_calc.paircol];
double dp_c[g_calc.paircol];
#endif // DIPOLE
static double rho_sum_loc, rho_sum;
rho_sum_loc = rho_sum = 0.0;
switch (g_pot.format_type) {
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
error(1, "Unknown potential format detected! (%s:%d)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_ANALYTIC:
xi = g_pot.calc_pot.table;
break;
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_TABULATED_EQ_DIST:
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_TABULATED_NON_EQ_DIST:
xi = xi_opt;
break;
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_KIM:
error(1, "KIM format is not supported by EAM elstat force routine!");
}
#if !defined(MPI)
g_mpi.myconf = g_config.nconf;
#endif // MPI
ne = g_pot.apot_table.total_ne_par;
size = apt->number;
/* This is the start of an infinite loop */
while (1) {
tmpsum = 0.0; /* sum of squares of local process */
rho_sum_loc = 0.0;
#if defined APOT && !defined MPI
if (g_pot.format_type == POTENTIAL_FORMAT_ANALYTIC) {
apot_check_params(xi_opt);
update_calc_table(xi_opt, xi, 0);
}
#endif // APOT && !MPI
#if defined(MPI)
/* exchange potential and flag value */
#if !defined(APOT)
MPI_Bcast(xi, g_pot.calc_pot.len, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#endif // APOT
MPI_Bcast(&flag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (flag == 1)
break; /* Exception: flag 1 means clean up */
#if defined(APOT)
if (g_mpi.myid == 0)
apot_check_params(xi_opt);
MPI_Bcast(xi_opt, g_calc.ndimtot, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (g_pot.format_type == POTENTIAL_FORMAT_ANALYTIC)
update_calc_table(xi_opt, xi, 0);
#else /* APOT */
/* if flag==2 then the potential parameters have changed -> sync */
if (flag == 2)
potsync();
#endif // APOT
#endif // MPI
/* local arrays for electrostatic parameters */
sum_charges = 0;
for (i = 0; i < g_param.ntypes - 1; i++) {
if (xi_opt[2 * size + ne + i]) {
charge[i] = xi_opt[2 * size + ne + i];
sum_charges += apt->ratio[i] * charge[i];
} else {
charge[i] = 0.0;
}
}
apt->last_charge = -sum_charges / apt->ratio[g_param.ntypes - 1];
charge[g_param.ntypes - 1] = apt->last_charge;
if (xi_opt[2 * size + ne + g_param.ntypes - 1]) {
dp_kappa = xi_opt[2 * size + ne + g_param.ntypes - 1];
} else {
dp_kappa = 0.0;
}
#if defined(DIPOLE)
for (i = 0; i < g_param.ntypes; i++) {
if (xi_opt[2 * size + ne + g_param.ntypes + i]) {
dp_alpha[i] = xi_opt[2 * size + ne + g_param.ntypes + i];
} else {
dp_alpha[i] = 0.0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < g_calc.paircol; i++) {
if (xi_opt[2 * size + ne + 2 * g_param.ntypes + i]) {
dp_b[i] = xi_opt[2 * size + ne + 2 * g_param.ntypes + i];
} else {
dp_b[i] = 0.0;
}
if (xi_opt[2 * size + ne + 2 * g_param.ntypes + g_calc.paircol + i]) {
dp_c[i] =
xi_opt[2 * size + ne + 2 * g_param.ntypes + g_calc.paircol + i];
} else {
dp_c[i] = 0.0;
}
}
#endif // DIPOLE
/* init second derivatives for splines */
/* pair potentials & rho */
for (col = 0; col < g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes; col++) {
first = g_pot.calc_pot.first[col];
switch (g_pot.format_type) {
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
error(1, "Unknown potential format detected! (%s:%d)\n", __FILE__,
__LINE__);
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_ANALYTIC:
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_TABULATED_EQ_DIST: {
spline_ed(g_pot.calc_pot.step[col], xi + first,
g_pot.calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1, *(xi + first - 2),
0.0, g_pot.calc_pot.d2tab + first);
break;
}
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_TABULATED_NON_EQ_DIST: {
spline_ne(g_pot.calc_pot.xcoord + first, xi + first,
g_pot.calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1, *(xi + first - 2),
0.0, g_pot.calc_pot.d2tab + first);
}
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_KIM:
error(1, "KIM format is not supported by EAM elstat force routine!");
}
}
/* F */
for (col = g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes;
col < g_calc.paircol + 2 * g_param.ntypes; col++) {
first = g_pot.calc_pot.first[col];
/* gradient at left boundary matched to square root function,
when 0 not in domain(F), else natural spline */
switch (g_pot.format_type) {
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
error(1, "Unknown potential format detected! (%s:%d)\n", __FILE__,
__LINE__);
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_ANALYTIC:
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_TABULATED_EQ_DIST: {
spline_ed(g_pot.calc_pot.step[col], xi + first,
g_pot.calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1, *(xi + first - 2),
*(xi + first - 1), g_pot.calc_pot.d2tab + first);
break;
}
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_TABULATED_NON_EQ_DIST: {
spline_ne(g_pot.calc_pot.xcoord + first, xi + first,
g_pot.calc_pot.last[col] - first + 1, *(xi + first - 2),
*(xi + first - 1), g_pot.calc_pot.d2tab + first);
}
case POTENTIAL_FORMAT_KIM:
error(1, "KIM format is not supported by EAM elstat force routine!");
}
}
/* region containing loop over configurations */
{
int self;
vector tmp_force;
int h, j, type1, type2, uf;
#if defined(STRESS)
int us = 0;
int stresses = 0;
#endif
int n_i, n_j;
double fnval, grad, fnval_tail, grad_tail, grad_i, grad_j;
#if defined(DIPOLE)
double p_sr_tail = 0.0;
#endif
atom_t* atom;
neigh_t* neigh;
double r;
int col_F;
double eam_force;
double rho_val, rho_grad, rho_grad_j;
/* loop over configurations: M A I N LOOP CONTAINING ALL ATOM-LOOPS */
for (h = g_mpi.firstconf; h < g_mpi.firstconf + g_mpi.myconf; h++) {
uf = g_config.conf_uf[h - g_mpi.firstconf];
#if defined(STRESS)
us = g_config.conf_us[h - g_mpi.firstconf];
#endif // STRESS
/* reset energies and stresses */
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] = 0.0;
#if defined(STRESS)
stresses = g_calc.stress_p + 6 * h;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
forces[stresses + i] = 0.0;
#endif // STRESS
/* set limiting constraints */
forces[g_calc.limit_p + h] = -g_config.force_0[g_calc.limit_p + h];
#if defined(DIPOLE)
/* reset dipoles and fields: LOOP Z E R O */
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) {
atom =
g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] - g_mpi.firstatom;
atom->E_stat.x = 0.0;
atom->E_stat.y = 0.0;
atom->E_stat.z = 0.0;
atom->p_sr.x = 0.0;
atom->p_sr.y = 0.0;
atom->p_sr.z = 0.0;
}
#endif // DIPOLE
/* F I R S T LOOP OVER ATOMS: reset forces, dipoles */
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
n_i = 3 * (g_config.cnfstart[h] + i);
if (uf) {
forces[n_i + 0] = -g_config.force_0[n_i + 0];
forces[n_i + 1] = -g_config.force_0[n_i + 1];
forces[n_i + 2] = -g_config.force_0[n_i + 2];
} else {
forces[n_i + 0] = 0.0;
forces[n_i + 1] = 0.0;
forces[n_i + 2] = 0.0;
}
/* reset atomic density */
g_config.conf_atoms[g_config.cnfstart[h] - g_mpi.firstatom + i].rho =
0.0;
} /* end F I R S T LOOP */
/* S E C O N D loop: calculate short-range and monopole forces,
calculate static field- and dipole-contributions,
calculate atomic densities */
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom =
g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] - g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
n_i = 3 * (g_config.cnfstart[h] + i);
for (j = 0; j < atom->num_neigh; j++) { /* neighbors */
neigh = atom->neigh + j;
type2 = neigh->type;
col = neigh->col[0];
/* updating tail-functions - only necessary with variing kappa */
if (!apt->sw_kappa)
#if defined(DSF)
elstat_dsf(neigh->r, dp_kappa, &neigh->fnval_el,
&neigh->grad_el, &neigh->ggrad_el);
#else
elstat_shift(neigh->r, dp_kappa, &neigh->fnval_el,
&neigh->grad_el, &neigh->ggrad_el);
#endif // DSF
/* In small cells, an atom might interact with itself */
self = (neigh->nr == i + g_config.cnfstart[h]) ? 1 : 0;
/* calculate short-range forces */
if (neigh->r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[col]) {
if (uf) {
fnval = splint_comb_dir(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[0],
neigh->shift[0], neigh->step[0], &grad);
} else {
fnval = splint_dir(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[0],
neigh->shift[0], neigh->step[0]);
}
/* avoid double counting if atom is interacting with a copy of
* itself */
if (self) {
fnval *= 0.5;
grad *= 0.5;
}
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] += fnval;
if (uf) {
tmp_force.x = neigh->dist_r.x * grad;
tmp_force.y = neigh->dist_r.y * grad;
tmp_force.z = neigh->dist_r.z * grad;
forces[n_i + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] += tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
#if defined(STRESS)
/* calculate pair stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif // STRESS
}
}
/* calculate monopole forces */
if (neigh->r < g_config.dp_cut &&
(charge[type1] || charge[type2])) {
fnval_tail = neigh->fnval_el;
grad_tail = neigh->grad_el;
grad_i = charge[type2] * grad_tail;
if (type1 == type2) {
grad_j = grad_i;
} else {
grad_j = charge[type1] * grad_tail;
}
fnval = charge[type1] * charge[type2] * fnval_tail;
grad = charge[type1] * grad_i;
if (self) {
grad_i *= 0.5;
grad_j *= 0.5;
fnval *= 0.5;
grad *= 0.5;
}
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] += fnval;
if (uf) {
tmp_force.x = neigh->dist.x * grad;
tmp_force.y = neigh->dist.y * grad;
tmp_force.z = neigh->dist.z * grad;
forces[n_i + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] += tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
#if defined(STRESS)
/* calculate coulomb stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif // STRESS
}
#if defined(DIPOLE)
/* calculate static field-contributions */
atom->E_stat.x += neigh->dist.x * grad_i;
atom->E_stat.y += neigh->dist.y * grad_i;
atom->E_stat.z += neigh->dist.z * grad_i;
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].E_stat.x -=
neigh->dist.x * grad_j;
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].E_stat.y -=
neigh->dist.y * grad_j;
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].E_stat.z -=
neigh->dist.z * grad_j;
/* calculate short-range dipoles */
if (dp_alpha[type1] && dp_b[col] && dp_c[col]) {
p_sr_tail = grad_tail * neigh->r *
shortrange_value(neigh->r, dp_alpha[type1],
dp_b[col], dp_c[col]);
atom->p_sr.x += charge[type2] * neigh->dist_r.x * p_sr_tail;
atom->p_sr.y += charge[type2] * neigh->dist_r.y * p_sr_tail;
atom->p_sr.z += charge[type2] * neigh->dist_r.z * p_sr_tail;
}
if (dp_alpha[type2] && dp_b[col] && dp_c[col] && !self) {
p_sr_tail = grad_tail * neigh->r *
shortrange_value(neigh->r, dp_alpha[type2],
dp_b[col], dp_c[col]);
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_sr.x -=
charge[type1] * neigh->dist_r.x * p_sr_tail;
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_sr.y -=
charge[type1] * neigh->dist_r.y * p_sr_tail;
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_sr.z -=
charge[type1] * neigh->dist_r.z * p_sr_tail;
}
#endif // DIPOLE
}
/* calculate atomic densities */
if (atom->type == neigh->type) {
/* then transfer(a->b)==transfer(b->a) */
if (neigh->r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) {
rho_val = splint_dir(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[1],
neigh->shift[1], neigh->step[1]);
atom->rho += rho_val;
/* avoid double counting if atom is interacting with a
copy of itself */
if (!self) {
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].rho +=
rho_val;
}
}
} else {
/* transfer(a->b)!=transfer(b->a) */
if (neigh->r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) {
atom->rho += splint_dir(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[1],
neigh->shift[1], neigh->step[1]);
}
/* cannot use slot/shift to access splines */
if (neigh->r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[g_calc.paircol + atom->type])
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].rho +=
(*g_splint)(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi,
g_calc.paircol + atom->type, neigh->r);
}
} /* loop over neighbours */
col_F =
g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes + atom->type; /* column of F */
if (atom->rho > g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F]) {
/* then punish target function -> bad potential */
forces[g_calc.limit_p + h] +=
DUMMY_WEIGHT * 10.0 *
dsquare(atom->rho - g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F]);
atom->rho = g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F];
}
if (atom->rho < g_pot.calc_pot.begin[col_F]) {
/* then punish target function -> bad potential */
forces[g_calc.limit_p + h] +=
DUMMY_WEIGHT * 10.0 *
dsquare(g_pot.calc_pot.begin[col_F] - atom->rho);
atom->rho = g_pot.calc_pot.begin[col_F];
}
/* embedding energy, embedding gradient */
/* contribution to cohesive energy is F(n) */
#if defined(NORESCALE)
if (atom->rho < g_pot.calc_pot.begin[col_F]) {
/* linear extrapolation left */
rho_val = splint_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F,
g_pot.calc_pot.begin[col_F], &atom->gradF);
forces[energy_p + h] +=
rho_val +
(atom->rho - g_pot.calc_pot.begin[col_F]) * atom->gradF;
#if defined(APOT)
forces[limit_p + h] += DUMMY_WEIGHT * 10.0 *
dsquare(calc_pot.begin[col_F] - atom->rho);
#endif // APOT
} else if (atom->rho > g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F]) {
/* and right */
rho_val = splint_comb(
&calc_pot, xi, col_F,
g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F] - 0.5 * g_pot.calc_pot.step[col_F],
&atom->gradF);
forces[energy_p + h] +=
rho_val + (atom->rho - g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F]) * atom->gradF;
#if defined(APOT)
forces[limit_p + h] +=
DUMMY_WEIGHT * 10.0 *
dsquare(atom->rho - g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F]);
#endif // APOT
}
/* and in-between */
else {
forces[energy_p + h] +=
splint_comb(&calc_pot, xi, col_F, atom->rho, &atom->gradF);
}
#else
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] += (*g_splint_comb)(
&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, col_F, atom->rho, &atom->gradF);
#endif // NORESCALE
/* sum up rho */
rho_sum_loc += atom->rho;
} /* end S E C O N D loop over atoms */
#if defined(DIPOLE)
/* T H I R D loop: calculate whole dipole moment for every atom */
double rp, dp_sum;
int dp_converged = 0, dp_it = 0;
double max_diff = 10;
while (dp_converged == 0) {
dp_sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom = g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] -
g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
if (dp_alpha[type1]) {
if (dp_it) {
/* note: mixing parameter is different from that on in IMD */
atom->E_tot.x = (1 - g_config.dp_mix) * atom->E_ind.x +
g_config.dp_mix * atom->E_old.x +
atom->E_stat.x;
atom->E_tot.y = (1 - g_config.dp_mix) * atom->E_ind.y +
g_config.dp_mix * atom->E_old.y +
atom->E_stat.y;
atom->E_tot.z = (1 - g_config.dp_mix) * atom->E_ind.z +
g_config.dp_mix * atom->E_old.z +
atom->E_stat.z;
} else {
atom->E_tot.x = atom->E_ind.x + atom->E_stat.x;
atom->E_tot.y = atom->E_ind.y + atom->E_stat.y;
atom->E_tot.z = atom->E_ind.z + atom->E_stat.z;
}
atom->p_ind.x = dp_alpha[type1] * atom->E_tot.x + atom->p_sr.x;
atom->p_ind.y = dp_alpha[type1] * atom->E_tot.y + atom->p_sr.y;
atom->p_ind.z = dp_alpha[type1] * atom->E_tot.z + atom->p_sr.z;
atom->E_old.x = atom->E_ind.x;
atom->E_old.y = atom->E_ind.y;
atom->E_old.z = atom->E_ind.z;
atom->E_ind.x = 0.0;
atom->E_ind.y = 0.0;
atom->E_ind.z = 0.0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom = g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] -
g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
for (j = 0; j < atom->num_neigh; j++) { /* neighbors */
neigh = atom->neigh + j;
type2 = neigh->type;
col = neigh->col[0];
/* In small cells, an atom might interact with itself */
self = (neigh->nr == i + g_config.cnfstart[h]) ? 1 : 0;
if (neigh->r < g_config.dp_cut && dp_alpha[type1] &&
dp_alpha[type2]) {
rp = SPROD(
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind,
neigh->dist_r);
atom->E_ind.x +=
neigh->grad_el *
(3 * rp * neigh->dist_r.x -
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind.x);
atom->E_ind.y +=
neigh->grad_el *
(3 * rp * neigh->dist_r.y -
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind.y);
atom->E_ind.z +=
neigh->grad_el *
(3 * rp * neigh->dist_r.z -
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind.z);
if (!self) {
rp = SPROD(atom->p_ind, neigh->dist_r);
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].E_ind.x +=
neigh->grad_el *
(3 * rp * neigh->dist_r.x - atom->p_ind.x);
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].E_ind.y +=
neigh->grad_el *
(3 * rp * neigh->dist_r.y - atom->p_ind.y);
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].E_ind.z +=
neigh->grad_el *
(3 * rp * neigh->dist_r.z - atom->p_ind.z);
}
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom = g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] -
g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
if (dp_alpha[type1]) {
dp_sum +=
dsquare(dp_alpha[type1] * (atom->E_old.x - atom->E_ind.x));
dp_sum +=
dsquare(dp_alpha[type1] * (atom->E_old.y - atom->E_ind.y));
dp_sum +=
dsquare(dp_alpha[type1] * (atom->E_old.z - atom->E_ind.z));
}
}
dp_sum /= 3 * g_config.inconf[h];
dp_sum = sqrt(dp_sum);
if (dp_it) {
if ((dp_sum > max_diff) || (dp_it > 50)) {
dp_converged = 1;
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom = g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] -
g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
if (dp_alpha[type1]) {
atom->p_ind.x =
dp_alpha[type1] * atom->E_stat.x + atom->p_sr.x;
atom->p_ind.y =
dp_alpha[type1] * atom->E_stat.y + atom->p_sr.y;
atom->p_ind.z =
dp_alpha[type1] * atom->E_stat.z + atom->p_sr.z;
atom->E_ind.x = atom->E_stat.x;
atom->E_ind.y = atom->E_stat.y;
atom->E_ind.z = atom->E_stat.z;
}
}
}
}
if (dp_sum < g_config.dp_tol)
dp_converged = 1;
dp_it++;
} /* end T H I R D loop over atoms */
/* F O U R T H loop: calculate monopole-dipole and dipole-dipole forces
*/
double rp_i, rp_j, pp_ij, tmp_1, tmp_2;
double grad_1, grad_2, srval, srgrad, srval_tail, srgrad_tail,
fnval_sum, grad_sum;
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom =
g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] - g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
n_i = 3 * (g_config.cnfstart[h] + i);
for (j = 0; j < atom->num_neigh; j++) { /* neighbors */
neigh = atom->neigh + j;
type2 = neigh->type;
col = neigh->col[0];
/* In small cells, an atom might interact with itself */
self = (neigh->nr == i + g_config.cnfstart[h]) ? 1 : 0;
if (neigh->r < g_config.dp_cut &&
(dp_alpha[type1] || dp_alpha[type2])) {
fnval_tail = -neigh->grad_el;
grad_tail = -neigh->ggrad_el;
if (dp_b[col] && dp_c[col]) {
shortrange_term(neigh->r, dp_b[col], dp_c[col], &srval_tail,
&srgrad_tail);
srval = fnval_tail * srval_tail;
srgrad = fnval_tail * srgrad_tail + grad_tail * srval_tail;
}
if (self) {
fnval_tail *= 0.5;
grad_tail *= 0.5;
}
/* monopole-dipole contributions */
if (charge[type1] && dp_alpha[type2]) {
if (dp_b[col] && dp_c[col]) {
fnval_sum = fnval_tail + srval;
grad_sum = grad_tail + srgrad;
} else {
fnval_sum = fnval_tail;
grad_sum = grad_tail;
}
rp_j = SPROD(
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind,
neigh->dist_r);
fnval = charge[type1] * rp_j * fnval_sum * neigh->r;
grad_1 = charge[type1] * rp_j * grad_sum * neigh->r2;
grad_2 = charge[type1] * fnval_sum;
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] -= fnval;
if (uf) {
tmp_force.x =
neigh->dist_r.x * grad_1 +
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind.x *
grad_2;
tmp_force.y =
neigh->dist_r.y * grad_1 +
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind.y *
grad_2;
tmp_force.z =
neigh->dist_r.z * grad_1 +
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind.z *
grad_2;
forces[n_i + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] += tmp_force.z;
#if defined(STRESS)
/* calculate stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] += neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] += neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] += neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] += neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] += neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] += neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif // STRESS
}
}
/* dipole-monopole contributions */
if (dp_alpha[type2] && charge[type2]) {
if (dp_b[col] && dp_c[col]) {
fnval_sum = fnval_tail + srval;
grad_sum = grad_tail + srgrad;
} else {
fnval_sum = fnval_tail;
grad_sum = grad_tail;
}
rp_i = SPROD(atom->p_ind, neigh->dist_r);
fnval = charge[type2] * rp_i * fnval_sum * neigh->r;
grad_1 = charge[type2] * rp_i * grad_sum * neigh->r2;
grad_2 = charge[type2] * fnval_sum;
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] += fnval;
if (uf) {
tmp_force.x =
neigh->dist_r.x * grad_1 + atom->p_ind.x * grad_2;
tmp_force.y =
neigh->dist_r.y * grad_1 + atom->p_ind.y * grad_2;
tmp_force.z =
neigh->dist_r.z * grad_1 + atom->p_ind.z * grad_2;
forces[n_i + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] += tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
#if defined(STRESS)
/* calculate stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif // STRESS
}
}
/* dipole-dipole contributions */
if (dp_alpha[type1] && dp_alpha[type2]) {
pp_ij = SPROD(
atom->p_ind,
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom].p_ind);
tmp_1 = 3 * rp_i * rp_j;
tmp_2 = 3 * fnval_tail / neigh->r2;
fnval = -(tmp_1 - pp_ij) * fnval_tail;
grad_1 = (tmp_1 - pp_ij) * grad_tail;
grad_2 = 2 * rp_i * rp_j;
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] += fnval;
if (uf) {
tmp_force.x =
grad_1 * neigh->dist.x -
tmp_2 *
(grad_2 * neigh->dist.x -
rp_i * neigh->r *
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom]
.p_ind.x -
rp_j * neigh->r * atom->p_ind.x);
tmp_force.y =
grad_1 * neigh->dist.y -
tmp_2 *
(grad_2 * neigh->dist.y -
rp_i * neigh->r *
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom]
.p_ind.y -
rp_j * neigh->r * atom->p_ind.y);
tmp_force.z =
grad_1 * neigh->dist.z -
tmp_2 *
(grad_2 * neigh->dist.z -
rp_i * neigh->r *
g_config.conf_atoms[neigh->nr - g_mpi.firstatom]
.p_ind.z -
rp_j * neigh->r * atom->p_ind.z);
forces[n_i + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] += tmp_force.z;
#if defined(STRESS)
/* calculate stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] += neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] += neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] += neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] += neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] += neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] += neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif // STRESS
}
}
}
} /* loop over neighbours */
} /* end F O U R T H loop over atoms */
#endif // DIPOLE
/* F I F T H loop: self energy contributions and sum-up force
* contributions */
double qq;
#if defined(DSF)
double fnval_cut, gtail_cut, ggrad_cut;
elstat_value(g_config.dp_cut, dp_kappa, &fnval_cut, >ail_cut, &ggrad_cut);
#endif // DSF
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) { /* atoms */
atom =
g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] - g_mpi.firstatom;
type1 = atom->type;
n_i = 3 * (g_config.cnfstart[h] + i);
/* self energy contributions */
if (charge[type1]) {
qq = charge[type1] * charge[type1];
#if defined(DSF)
fnval = qq * ( DP_EPS * dp_kappa / sqrt(M_PI) +
(fnval_cut - gtail_cut * g_config.dp_cut * g_config.dp_cut )*0.5 );
#else
fnval = DP_EPS * dp_kappa * qq / sqrt(M_PI);
#endif // DSF
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] -= fnval;
}
#if defined(DIPOLE)
double pp;
if (dp_alpha[type1]) {
pp = SPROD(atom->p_ind, atom->p_ind);
fnval = pp / (2 * dp_alpha[type1]);
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] += fnval;
}
/* alternative dipole self energy including kappa-dependence */
// if (dp_alpha[type1]) {
// pp = SPROD(atom->p_ind, atom->p_ind);
// fnval = kkk * pp / sqrt(M_PI);
// forces[energy_p + h] += fnval;
//}
#endif // DIPOLE
/* sum-up: whole force contributions flow into tmpsum */
/* if (uf) {*/
/*#ifdef FWEIGHT*/
/* Weigh by absolute value of force */
/* forces[k] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;*/
/* forces[k + 1] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;*/
/* forces[k + 2] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;*/
/*#endif |+ FWEIGHT +|*/
/*#ifdef CONTRIB*/
/* if (atom->contrib)*/
/*#endif |+ CONTRIB +|*/
/* tmpsum +=*/
/* conf_weight[h] * (dsquare(forces[k]) +
* dsquare(forces[k + 1]) + dsquare(forces[k + 2]));*/
/* printf("tmpsum = %f (forces)\n",tmpsum);*/
/* }*/
} /* end F I F T H loop over atoms */
/* S I X T H loop: EAM force */
if (uf) { /* only required if we calc forces */
for (i = 0; i < g_config.inconf[h]; i++) {
atom = g_config.conf_atoms + i + g_config.cnfstart[h] -
g_mpi.firstatom;
n_i = 3 * (g_config.cnfstart[h] + i);
for (j = 0; j < atom->num_neigh; j++) {
/* loop over neighbors */
neigh = atom->neigh + j;
/* In small cells, an atom might interact with itself */
self = (neigh->nr == i + g_config.cnfstart[h]) ? 1 : 0;
col_F = g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes +
atom->type; /* column of F */
r = neigh->r;
/* are we within reach? */
if ((r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]]) ||
(r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F - g_param.ntypes])) {
rho_grad =
(r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[neigh->col[1]])
? splint_grad_dir(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, neigh->slot[1],
neigh->shift[1], neigh->step[1])
: 0.0;
if (atom->type == neigh->type) /* use actio = reactio */
rho_grad_j = rho_grad;
else
rho_grad_j = (r < g_pot.calc_pot.end[col_F - g_param.ntypes])
? (*g_splint_grad)(&g_pot.calc_pot, xi,
col_F - g_param.ntypes, r)
: 0.0;
/* now we know everything - calculate forces */
eam_force =
(rho_grad * atom->gradF +
rho_grad_j *
g_config.conf_atoms[(neigh->nr) - g_mpi.firstatom]
.gradF);
/* avoid double counting if atom is interacting with a
copy of itself */
if (self)
eam_force *= 0.5;
tmp_force.x = neigh->dist_r.x * eam_force;
tmp_force.y = neigh->dist_r.y * eam_force;
tmp_force.z = neigh->dist_r.z * eam_force;
forces[n_i + 0] += tmp_force.x;
forces[n_i + 1] += tmp_force.y;
forces[n_i + 2] += tmp_force.z;
/* actio = reactio */
n_j = 3 * neigh->nr;
forces[n_j + 0] -= tmp_force.x;
forces[n_j + 1] -= tmp_force.y;
forces[n_j + 2] -= tmp_force.z;
#if defined(STRESS)
/* and stresses */
if (us) {
forces[stresses + 0] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.x;
forces[stresses + 1] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 2] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 3] -= neigh->dist.x * tmp_force.y;
forces[stresses + 4] -= neigh->dist.y * tmp_force.z;
forces[stresses + 5] -= neigh->dist.z * tmp_force.x;
}
#endif // STRESS
} /* within reach */
} /* loop over neighbours */
#if defined(FWEIGHT)
/* Weigh by absolute value of force */
forces[n_i + 0] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;
forces[n_i + 1] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;
forces[n_i + 2] /= FORCE_EPS + atom->absforce;
#endif // FWEIGHT
/* sum up forces */
#if defined(CONTRIB)
if (atom->contrib)
#endif // CONTRIB
tmpsum += g_config.conf_weight[h] *
(dsquare(forces[n_i + 0]) + dsquare(forces[n_i + 1]) +
dsquare(forces[n_i + 2]));
}
}
/* end S I X T H loop over atoms */
/* whole energy contributions flow into tmpsum */
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] /= (double)g_config.inconf[h];
forces[g_calc.energy_p + h] -= g_config.force_0[g_calc.energy_p + h];
tmpsum += g_config.conf_weight[h] * g_param.eweight *
dsquare(forces[g_calc.energy_p + h]);
#if defined(STRESS)
/* whole stress contributions flow into tmpsum */
if (uf && us) {
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
forces[stresses + i] /= g_config.conf_vol[h - g_mpi.firstconf];
forces[stresses + i] -= g_config.force_0[stresses + i];
tmpsum += g_config.conf_weight[h] * g_param.sweight *
dsquare(forces[stresses + i]);
}
}
#endif // STRESS
/* limiting constraints per configuration */
tmpsum += g_config.conf_weight[h] * dsquare(forces[g_calc.limit_p + h]);
} /* end M A I N loop over configurations */
} /* parallel region */
#if defined(MPI)
/* Reduce rho_sum */
MPI_Reduce(&rho_sum_loc, &rho_sum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0,
MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#else /* MPI */
rho_sum = rho_sum_loc;
#endif // MPI
/* dummy constraints (global) */
#if defined(APOT)
/* add punishment for out of bounds (mostly for powell_lsq) */
if (g_mpi.myid == 0) {
tmpsum += apot_punish(xi_opt, forces);
}
#endif // APOT
#if !defined(NOPUNISH)
if (g_mpi.myid == 0) {
int g;
for (g = 0; g < g_param.ntypes; g++) {
#if defined(NORESCALE)
/* clear field */
forces[g_calc.dummy_p + g_param.ntypes + g] = 0.0; /* Free end... */
/* NEW: Constraint on U': U'(1.0)=0.0; */
forces[g_calc.dummy_p + g] =
DUMMY_WEIGHT *
splint_grad(&calc_pot, xi, paircol + g_param.ntypes + g, 1.0);
#else /* NOTHING */
forces[g_calc.dummy_p + g_param.ntypes + g] = 0.0; /* Free end... */
/* constraints on U`(n) */
forces[g_calc.dummy_p + g] =
DUMMY_WEIGHT *
(*g_splint_grad)(
&g_pot.calc_pot, xi, g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes + g,
0.5 * (g_pot.calc_pot
.begin[g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes + g] +
g_pot.calc_pot
.end[g_calc.paircol + g_param.ntypes + g])) -
g_config.force_0[g_calc.dummy_p + g];
#endif // NORESCALE
tmpsum += dsquare(forces[g_calc.dummy_p + g_param.ntypes + g]);
tmpsum += dsquare(forces[g_calc.dummy_p + g]);
} /* loop over types */
#if defined(NORESCALE)
/* NEW: Constraint on n: <n>=1.0 ONE CONSTRAINT ONLY */
/* Calculate averages */
rho_sum /= (double)natoms;
/* ATTN: if there are invariant potentials, things might be problematic */
forces[dummy_p + g_param.ntypes] = DUMMY_WEIGHT * (rho_sum - 1.0);
tmpsum += dsquare(forces[dummy_p + g_param.ntypes]);
#endif // NORESCALE
}
#endif // NOPUNISH
#if defined(MPI)
/* reduce global sum */
sum = 0.0;
MPI_Reduce(&tmpsum, &sum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* gather forces, energies, stresses */
if (g_mpi.myid == 0) { /* root node already has data in place */
/* forces */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, g_mpi.myatoms, g_mpi.MPI_VECTOR, forces,
g_mpi.atom_len, g_mpi.atom_dist, g_mpi.MPI_VECTOR, 0,
MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* energies */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, g_mpi.myconf, MPI_DOUBLE,
forces + g_calc.energy_p, g_mpi.conf_len, g_mpi.conf_dist,
MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#if defined(STRESS)
/* stresses */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, g_mpi.myconf, g_mpi.MPI_STENS,
forces + g_calc.stress_p, g_mpi.conf_len, g_mpi.conf_dist,
g_mpi.MPI_STENS, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#endif // STRESS
#if !defined(NORESCALE)
/* punishment constraints */
MPI_Gatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE, g_mpi.myconf, MPI_DOUBLE,
forces + g_calc.limit_p, g_mpi.conf_len, g_mpi.conf_dist,
MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#endif // !NORESCALE
} else {
/* forces */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + g_mpi.firstatom * 3, g_mpi.myatoms, g_mpi.MPI_VECTOR,
forces, g_mpi.atom_len, g_mpi.atom_dist, g_mpi.MPI_VECTOR, 0,
MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* energies */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + g_calc.energy_p + g_mpi.firstconf, g_mpi.myconf,
MPI_DOUBLE, forces + g_calc.energy_p, g_mpi.conf_len,
g_mpi.conf_dist, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#if defined(STRESS)
/* stresses */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + g_calc.stress_p + 6 * g_mpi.firstconf, g_mpi.myconf,
g_mpi.MPI_STENS, forces + g_calc.stress_p, g_mpi.conf_len,
g_mpi.conf_dist, g_mpi.MPI_STENS, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#endif // STRESS
#if !defined(NORESCALE)
/* punishment constraints */
MPI_Gatherv(forces + g_calc.limit_p + g_mpi.firstconf, g_mpi.myconf,
MPI_DOUBLE, forces + g_calc.limit_p, g_mpi.conf_len,
g_mpi.conf_dist, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#endif // !NORESCALE
}
/* no need to pick up dummy constraints - they are already @ root */
#else
sum = tmpsum; /* global sum = local sum */
#endif // MPI
/* root process exits this function now */
if (g_mpi.myid == 0) {
g_calc.fcalls++; /* Increase function call counter */
if (isnan(sum)) {
#if defined(DEBUG)
printf("\n--> Force is nan! <--\n\n");
#endif // DEBUG
return 10e10;
} else
return sum;
}
}
/* once a non-root process arrives here, all is done. */
return -1.0;
}