/*
** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY,
** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements.
**
** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;
** \__________________________/
** pLimitWhere (pInClause)
*/
Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
ExprList *pOrderBy, /* The ORDER BY clause. May be null */
Expr *pLimit, /* The LIMIT clause. May be null */
Expr *pOffset, /* The OFFSET clause. May be null */
char *zStmtType /* Either DELETE or UPDATE. For err msgs. */
){
Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL; /* WHERE rowid .. */
Expr *pInClause = NULL; /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL; /* SELECT rowid ... */
ExprList *pEList = NULL; /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL; /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
Select *pSelect = NULL; /* Complete SELECT tree */
/* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
*/
if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) {
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
goto limit_where_cleanup;
}
/* We only need to generate a select expression if there
** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
*/
if( pLimit == 0 ) {
/* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
assert( pOffset == 0 );
return pWhere;
}
/* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset
** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement. For example:
** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
** becomes:
** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN (
** SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
** );
*/
pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;
/* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
** and the SELECT subtree. */
pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) {
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList);
goto limit_where_cleanup;
}
/* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;
/* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
pInClause = pWhereRowid ? sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0, 0) : 0;
sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
return pInClause;
limit_where_cleanup:
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
return 0;
}
static void updateVirtualTable(
Parse *pParse,
SrcList *pSrc,
Table *pTab,
ExprList *pChanges,
Expr *pRowid,
int *aXRef,
Expr *pWhere
){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
ExprList *pEList = 0;
Select *pSelect = 0;
Expr *pExpr;
int ephemTab;
int i;
int addr;
int iReg;
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
const char *pVTab = (const char*)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
SelectDest dest;
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, "_rowid_"));
if( pRowid ){
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList,
sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRowid, 0));
}
assert( pTab->iPKey<0 );
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, 0);
}else{
pExpr = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[i].zName);
}
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, pExpr);
}
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
assert( v );
ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab->nCol+1+(pRowid!=0));
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED);
sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Table, ephemTab);
sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol+1;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 0, iReg);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, (pRowid?1:0), iReg+1);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i+1+(pRowid!=0), iReg+2+i);
}
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab->nCol+2, iReg, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr+1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
}
/*
** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY,
** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements.
**
** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;
** \__________________________/
** pLimitWhere (pInClause)
*/
Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
ExprList *pOrderBy, /* The ORDER BY clause. May be null */
Expr *pLimit, /* The LIMIT clause. May be null */
char *zStmtType /* Either DELETE or UPDATE. For err msgs. */
){
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
Expr *pLhs = NULL; /* LHS of IN(SELECT...) operator */
Expr *pInClause = NULL; /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
ExprList *pEList = NULL; /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL; /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
Select *pSelect = NULL; /* Complete SELECT tree */
Table *pTab;
/* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
*/
if( pOrderBy && pLimit==0 ) {
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
return 0;
}
/* We only need to generate a select expression if there
** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
*/
if( pLimit == 0 ) {
return pWhere;
}
/* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset
** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement. For example:
** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
** becomes:
** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN (
** SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
** );
*/
pTab = pSrc->a[0].pTab;
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(
pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0)
);
}else{
Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
if( pPk->nKeyCol==1 ){
const char *zName = pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[0]].zName;
pLhs = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName);
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName));
}else{
int i;
for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName);
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, p);
}
pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
if( pLhs ){
pLhs->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
}
}
}
/* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
** and the SELECT subtree. */
pSrc->a[0].pTab = 0;
pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
pSrc->a[0].pTab = pTab;
pSrc->a[0].pIBIndex = 0;
/* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSelectSrc, pWhere, 0 ,0,
pOrderBy,0,pLimit
);
/* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pLhs, 0);
sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
return pInClause;
}
/*
** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
**
** The strategy is that we create an ephemerial table that contains
** for each row to be changed:
**
** (A) The original rowid of that row.
** (B) The revised rowid for the row. (note1)
** (C) The content of every column in the row.
**
** Then we loop over this ephemeral table and for each row in
** the ephermeral table call VUpdate.
**
** When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
**
** (note1) Actually, if we know in advance that (A) is always the same
** as (B) we only store (A), then duplicate (A) when pulling
** it out of the ephemeral table before calling VUpdate.
*/
static void updateVirtualTable(
Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
SrcList *pSrc, /* The virtual table to be modified */
Table *pTab, /* The virtual table */
ExprList *pChanges, /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
Expr *pRowid, /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
int *aXRef, /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
Expr *pWhere /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Virtual machine under construction */
ExprList *pEList = 0; /* The result set of the SELECT statement */
Select *pSelect = 0; /* The SELECT statement */
Expr *pExpr; /* Temporary expression */
int ephemTab; /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
int i; /* Loop counter */
int addr; /* Address of top of loop */
int iReg; /* First register in set passed to OP_VUpdate */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
const char *pVTab = (const char*)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
SelectDest dest;
/* Construct the SELECT statement that will find the new values for
** all updated rows.
*/
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, "_rowid_"));
if( pRowid ){
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList,
sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRowid, 0));
}
assert( pTab->iPKey<0 );
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, 0);
}else{
pExpr = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[i].zName);
}
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, pExpr);
}
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* Create the ephemeral table into which the update results will
** be stored.
*/
assert( v );
ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab->nCol+1+(pRowid!=0));
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED);
/* fill the ephemeral table
*/
sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Table, ephemTab);
sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
/* Generate code to scan the ephemeral table and call VUpdate. */
iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol+1;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 0, iReg);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, (pRowid?1:0), iReg+1);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i+1+(pRowid!=0), iReg+2+i);
}
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab->nCol+2, iReg, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr+1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
/* Cleanup */
sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
}
/*
** This function is called when an UPDATE or DELETE operation is being
** compiled on table pTab, which is the parent table of foreign-key pFKey.
** If the current operation is an UPDATE, then the pChanges parameter is
** passed a pointer to the list of columns being modified. If it is a
** DELETE, pChanges is passed a NULL pointer.
**
** It returns a pointer to a Trigger structure containing a trigger
** equivalent to the ON UPDATE or ON DELETE action specified by pFKey.
** If the action is "NO ACTION" or "RESTRICT", then a NULL pointer is
** returned (these actions require no special handling by the triggers
** sub-system, code for them is created by fkScanChildren()).
**
** For example, if pFKey is the foreign key and pTab is table "p" in
** the following schema:
**
** CREATE TABLE p(pk PRIMARY KEY);
** CREATE TABLE c(ck REFERENCES p ON DELETE CASCADE);
**
** then the returned trigger structure is equivalent to:
**
** CREATE TRIGGER ... DELETE ON p BEGIN
** DELETE FROM c WHERE ck = old.pk;
** END;
**
** The returned pointer is cached as part of the foreign key object. It
** is eventually freed along with the rest of the foreign key object by
** sqlite3FkDelete().
*/
static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */
Table *pTab, /* Table being updated or deleted from */
FKey *pFKey, /* Foreign key to get action for */
ExprList *pChanges /* Change-list for UPDATE, NULL for DELETE */
){
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */
int action; /* One of OE_None, OE_Cascade etc. */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* Trigger definition to return */
int iAction = (pChanges!=0); /* 1 for UPDATE, 0 for DELETE */
action = pFKey->aAction[iAction];
pTrigger = pFKey->apTrigger[iAction];
if( action!=OE_None && !pTrigger ){
u8 enableLookaside; /* Copy of db->lookaside.bEnabled */
char const *zFrom; /* Name of child table */
int nFrom; /* Length in bytes of zFrom */
Index *pIdx = 0; /* Parent key index for this FK */
int *aiCol = 0; /* child table cols -> parent key cols */
TriggerStep *pStep = 0; /* First (only) step of trigger program */
Expr *pWhere = 0; /* WHERE clause of trigger step */
ExprList *pList = 0; /* Changes list if ON UPDATE CASCADE */
Select *pSelect = 0; /* If RESTRICT, "SELECT RAISE(...)" */
int i; /* Iterator variable */
Expr *pWhen = 0; /* WHEN clause for the trigger */
if( locateFkeyIndex(pParse, pTab, pFKey, &pIdx, &aiCol) ) return 0;
assert( aiCol || pFKey->nCol==1 );
for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
Token tOld = { "old", 3 }; /* Literal "old" token */
Token tNew = { "new", 3 }; /* Literal "new" token */
Token tFromCol; /* Name of column in child table */
Token tToCol; /* Name of column in parent table */
int iFromCol; /* Idx of column in child table */
Expr *pEq; /* tFromCol = OLD.tToCol */
iFromCol = aiCol ? aiCol[i] : pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom;
assert( iFromCol>=0 );
tToCol.z = pIdx ? pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[i]].zName : "oid";
tFromCol.z = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].zName;
tToCol.n = sqlite3Strlen30(tToCol.z);
tFromCol.n = sqlite3Strlen30(tFromCol.z);
/* Create the expression "OLD.zToCol = zFromCol". It is important
** that the "OLD.zToCol" term is on the LHS of the = operator, so
** that the affinity and collation sequence associated with the
** parent table are used for the comparison. */
pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ,
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT,
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tOld),
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tToCol)
, 0),
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tFromCol)
, 0);
pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pEq);
/* For ON UPDATE, construct the next term of the WHEN clause.
** The final WHEN clause will be like this:
**
** WHEN NOT(old.col1 IS new.col1 AND ... AND old.colN IS new.colN)
*/
if( pChanges ){
pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IS,
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT,
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tOld),
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tToCol),
0),
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT,
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tNew),
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tToCol),
0),
0);
pWhen = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhen, pEq);
}
if( action!=OE_Restrict && (action!=OE_Cascade || pChanges) ){
Expr *pNew;
if( action==OE_Cascade ){
pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT,
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tNew),
sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &tToCol)
, 0);
}else if( action==OE_SetDflt ){
Expr *pDflt = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].pDflt;
if( pDflt ){
pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pDflt, 0);
}else{
pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NULL, 0, 0, 0);
}
}else{
pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NULL, 0, 0, 0);
}
pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pNew);
sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pList, &tFromCol, 0);
}
}
sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCol);
zFrom = pFKey->pFrom->zName;
nFrom = sqlite3Strlen30(zFrom);
if( action==OE_Restrict ){
Token tFrom;
Expr *pRaise;
tFrom.z = zFrom;
tFrom.n = nFrom;
pRaise = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_RAISE, "foreign key constraint failed");
if( pRaise ){
pRaise->affinity = OE_Abort;
}
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,
sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRaise),
sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, &tFrom, 0),
pWhere,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
);
pWhere = 0;
}
/* Disable lookaside memory allocation */
enableLookaside = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
pTrigger = (Trigger *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db,
sizeof(Trigger) + /* struct Trigger */
sizeof(TriggerStep) + /* Single step in trigger program */
nFrom + 1 /* Space for pStep->target.z */
);
if( pTrigger ){
pStep = pTrigger->step_list = (TriggerStep *)&pTrigger[1];
pStep->target.z = (char *)&pStep[1];
pStep->target.n = nFrom;
memcpy((char *)pStep->target.z, zFrom, nFrom);
pStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
pStep->pExprList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pList, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
pStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
if( pWhen ){
pWhen = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pWhen, 0, 0);
pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
}
}
/* Re-enable the lookaside buffer, if it was disabled earlier. */
db->lookaside.bEnabled = enableLookaside;
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
if( db->mallocFailed==1 ){
fkTriggerDelete(db, pTrigger);
return 0;
}
assert( pStep!=0 );
switch( action ){
case OE_Restrict:
pStep->op = TK_SELECT;
break;
case OE_Cascade:
if( !pChanges ){
pStep->op = TK_DELETE;
break;
}
default:
pStep->op = TK_UPDATE;
}
pStep->pTrig = pTrigger;
pTrigger->pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
pTrigger->pTabSchema = pTab->pSchema;
pFKey->apTrigger[iAction] = pTrigger;
pTrigger->op = (pChanges ? TK_UPDATE : TK_DELETE);
}
return pTrigger;
}
/*
** Analyze a term that consists of two or more OR-connected
** subterms. So in:
**
** ... WHERE (a=5) AND (b=7 OR c=9 OR d=13) AND (d=13)
** ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**
** This routine analyzes terms such as the middle term in the above example.
** A WhereOrTerm object is computed and attached to the term under
** analysis, regardless of the outcome of the analysis. Hence:
**
** WhereTerm.wtFlags |= TERM_ORINFO
** WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo = a dynamically allocated WhereOrTerm object
**
** The term being analyzed must have two or more of OR-connected subterms.
** A single subterm might be a set of AND-connected sub-subterms.
** Examples of terms under analysis:
**
** (A) t1.x=t2.y OR t1.x=t2.z OR t1.y=15 OR t1.z=t3.a+5
** (B) x=expr1 OR expr2=x OR x=expr3
** (C) t1.x=t2.y OR (t1.x=t2.z AND t1.y=15)
** (D) x=expr1 OR (y>11 AND y<22 AND z LIKE '*hello*')
** (E) (p.a=1 AND q.b=2 AND r.c=3) OR (p.x=4 AND q.y=5 AND r.z=6)
** (F) x>A OR (x=A AND y>=B)
**
** CASE 1:
**
** If all subterms are of the form T.C=expr for some single column of C and
** a single table T (as shown in example B above) then create a new virtual
** term that is an equivalent IN expression. In other words, if the term
** being analyzed is:
**
** x = expr1 OR expr2 = x OR x = expr3
**
** then create a new virtual term like this:
**
** x IN (expr1,expr2,expr3)
**
** CASE 2:
**
** If there are exactly two disjuncts and one side has x>A and the other side
** has x=A (for the same x and A) then add a new virtual conjunct term to the
** WHERE clause of the form "x>=A". Example:
**
** x>A OR (x=A AND y>B) adds: x>=A
**
** The added conjunct can sometimes be helpful in query planning.
**
** CASE 3:
**
** If all subterms are indexable by a single table T, then set
**
** WhereTerm.eOperator = WO_OR
** WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo->indexable |= the cursor number for table T
**
** A subterm is "indexable" if it is of the form
** "T.C <op> <expr>" where C is any column of table T and
** <op> is one of "=", "<", "<=", ">", ">=", "IS NULL", or "IN".
** A subterm is also indexable if it is an AND of two or more
** subsubterms at least one of which is indexable. Indexable AND
** subterms have their eOperator set to WO_AND and they have
** u.pAndInfo set to a dynamically allocated WhereAndTerm object.
**
** From another point of view, "indexable" means that the subterm could
** potentially be used with an index if an appropriate index exists.
** This analysis does not consider whether or not the index exists; that
** is decided elsewhere. This analysis only looks at whether subterms
** appropriate for indexing exist.
**
** All examples A through E above satisfy case 3. But if a term
** also satisfies case 1 (such as B) we know that the optimizer will
** always prefer case 1, so in that case we pretend that case 3 is not
** satisfied.
**
** It might be the case that multiple tables are indexable. For example,
** (E) above is indexable on tables P, Q, and R.
**
** Terms that satisfy case 3 are candidates for lookup by using
** separate indices to find rowids for each subterm and composing
** the union of all rowids using a RowSet object. This is similar
** to "bitmap indices" in other database engines.
**
** OTHERWISE:
**
** If none of cases 1, 2, or 3 apply, then leave the eOperator set to
** zero. This term is not useful for search.
*/
static void exprAnalyzeOrTerm(
SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause */
WhereClause *pWC, /* the complete WHERE clause */
int idxTerm /* Index of the OR-term to be analyzed */
){
WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo; /* WHERE clause processing context */
Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; /* Parser context */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
WhereTerm *pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm]; /* The term to be analyzed */
Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr; /* The expression of the term */
int i; /* Loop counters */
WhereClause *pOrWc; /* Breakup of pTerm into subterms */
WhereTerm *pOrTerm; /* A Sub-term within the pOrWc */
WhereOrInfo *pOrInfo; /* Additional information associated with pTerm */
Bitmask chngToIN; /* Tables that might satisfy case 1 */
Bitmask indexable; /* Tables that are indexable, satisfying case 2 */
/*
** Break the OR clause into its separate subterms. The subterms are
** stored in a WhereClause structure containing within the WhereOrInfo
** object that is attached to the original OR clause term.
*/
assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_ORINFO|TERM_ANDINFO))==0 );
assert( pExpr->op==TK_OR );
pTerm->u.pOrInfo = pOrInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pOrInfo));
if( pOrInfo==0 ) return;
pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ORINFO;
pOrWc = &pOrInfo->wc;
sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pOrWc, pWInfo);
sqlite3WhereSplit(pOrWc, pExpr, TK_OR);
sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pOrWc);
if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
assert( pOrWc->nTerm>=2 );
/*
** Compute the set of tables that might satisfy cases 1 or 3.
*/
indexable = ~(Bitmask)0;
chngToIN = ~(Bitmask)0;
for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0 && indexable; i--, pOrTerm++){
if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE)==0 ){
WhereAndInfo *pAndInfo;
assert( (pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_ANDINFO|TERM_ORINFO))==0 );
chngToIN = 0;
pAndInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pAndInfo));
if( pAndInfo ){
WhereClause *pAndWC;
WhereTerm *pAndTerm;
int j;
Bitmask b = 0;
pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo = pAndInfo;
pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ANDINFO;
pOrTerm->eOperator = WO_AND;
pAndWC = &pAndInfo->wc;
sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pWInfo);
sqlite3WhereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND);
sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pAndWC);
pAndWC->pOuter = pWC;
testcase( db->mallocFailed );
if( !db->mallocFailed ){
for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; j<pAndWC->nTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){
assert( pAndTerm->pExpr );
if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) ){
b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor);
}
}
}
indexable &= b;
}
}else if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ){
/* Skip this term for now. We revisit it when we process the
** corresponding TERM_VIRTUAL term */
}else{
Bitmask b;
b = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor);
if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ){
WhereTerm *pOther = &pOrWc->a[pOrTerm->iParent];
b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor);
}
indexable &= b;
if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)==0 ){
chngToIN = 0;
}else{
chngToIN &= b;
}
}
}
/*
** Record the set of tables that satisfy case 3. The set might be
** empty.
*/
pOrInfo->indexable = indexable;
pTerm->eOperator = indexable==0 ? 0 : WO_OR;
/* For a two-way OR, attempt to implementation case 2.
*/
if( indexable && pOrWc->nTerm==2 ){
int iOne = 0;
WhereTerm *pOne;
while( (pOne = whereNthSubterm(&pOrWc->a[0],iOne++))!=0 ){
int iTwo = 0;
WhereTerm *pTwo;
while( (pTwo = whereNthSubterm(&pOrWc->a[1],iTwo++))!=0 ){
whereCombineDisjuncts(pSrc, pWC, pOne, pTwo);
}
}
}
/*
** chngToIN holds a set of tables that *might* satisfy case 1. But
** we have to do some additional checking to see if case 1 really
** is satisfied.
**
** chngToIN will hold either 0, 1, or 2 bits. The 0-bit case means
** that there is no possibility of transforming the OR clause into an
** IN operator because one or more terms in the OR clause contain
** something other than == on a column in the single table. The 1-bit
** case means that every term of the OR clause is of the form
** "table.column=expr" for some single table. The one bit that is set
** will correspond to the common table. We still need to check to make
** sure the same column is used on all terms. The 2-bit case is when
** the all terms are of the form "table1.column=table2.column". It
** might be possible to form an IN operator with either table1.column
** or table2.column as the LHS if either is common to every term of
** the OR clause.
**
** Note that terms of the form "table.column1=table.column2" (the
** same table on both sizes of the ==) cannot be optimized.
*/
if( chngToIN ){
int okToChngToIN = 0; /* True if the conversion to IN is valid */
int iColumn = -1; /* Column index on lhs of IN operator */
int iCursor = -1; /* Table cursor common to all terms */
int j = 0; /* Loop counter */
/* Search for a table and column that appears on one side or the
** other of the == operator in every subterm. That table and column
** will be recorded in iCursor and iColumn. There might not be any
** such table and column. Set okToChngToIN if an appropriate table
** and column is found but leave okToChngToIN false if not found.
*/
for(j=0; j<2 && !okToChngToIN; j++){
pOrTerm = pOrWc->a;
for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--, pOrTerm++){
assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK;
if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ){
/* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and
** current term is from the first iteration. So skip this term. */
assert( j==1 );
continue;
}
if( (chngToIN & sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet,
pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){
/* This term must be of the form t1.a==t2.b where t2 is in the
** chngToIN set but t1 is not. This term will be either preceded
** or follwed by an inverted copy (t2.b==t1.a). Skip this term
** and use its inversion. */
testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED );
testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
assert( pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_COPIED|TERM_VIRTUAL) );
continue;
}
iColumn = pOrTerm->u.leftColumn;
iCursor = pOrTerm->leftCursor;
break;
}
if( i<0 ){
/* No candidate table+column was found. This can only occur
** on the second iteration */
assert( j==1 );
assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) );
assert( chngToIN==sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCursor) );
break;
}
testcase( j==1 );
/* We have found a candidate table and column. Check to see if that
** table and column is common to every term in the OR clause */
okToChngToIN = 1;
for(; i>=0 && okToChngToIN; i--, pOrTerm++){
assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
if( pOrTerm->leftCursor!=iCursor ){
pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK;
}else if( pOrTerm->u.leftColumn!=iColumn ){
okToChngToIN = 0;
}else{
int affLeft, affRight;
/* If the right-hand side is also a column, then the affinities
** of both right and left sides must be such that no type
** conversions are required on the right. (Ticket #2249)
*/
affRight = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pOrTerm->pExpr->pRight);
affLeft = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft);
if( affRight!=0 && affRight!=affLeft ){
okToChngToIN = 0;
}else{
pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_OR_OK;
}
}
}
}
/* At this point, okToChngToIN is true if original pTerm satisfies
** case 1. In that case, construct a new virtual term that is
** pTerm converted into an IN operator.
*/
if( okToChngToIN ){
Expr *pDup; /* A transient duplicate expression */
ExprList *pList = 0; /* The RHS of the IN operator */
Expr *pLeft = 0; /* The LHS of the IN operator */
Expr *pNew; /* The complete IN operator */
for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0; i--, pOrTerm++){
if( (pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_OR_OK)==0 ) continue;
assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
assert( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor );
assert( pOrTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn );
pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrTerm->pExpr->pRight, 0);
pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pWInfo->pParse, pList, pDup);
pLeft = pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
}
assert( pLeft!=0 );
pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pDup, 0, 0);
if( pNew ){
int idxNew;
transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
pNew->x.pList = pList;
idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
testcase( idxNew==0 );
exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
}else{
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
}
pTerm->eOperator = WO_NOOP; /* case 1 trumps case 3 */
}
}
}
/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
* onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
*/
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
int addrTop = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
int iBaseCur; /* Base cursor number */
int iDataCur; /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
int iIdxCur; /* Cursor for the first index */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
u8 *aToOpen; /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
u8 chngPk; /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
u8 chngRowid; /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
u8 chngKey; /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
Expr *pRowidExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database containing the table being updated */
int okOnePass; /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
int hasFK; /* True if foreign key processing is required */
int labelBreak; /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
int labelContinue; /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int tmask; /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
int newmask; /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
int iEph = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
int nKey = 0; /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
/* Register Allocations */
int regRowCount = 0; /* A count of rows changed */
int regOldRowid; /* The old rowid */
int regNewRowid; /* The new rowid */
int regNew; /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
int regOld = 0; /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
int regRowSet = 0; /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
int regKey = 0; /* composite PRIMARY KEY value */
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to update.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELINUX)
if(0!=sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) && 0!=sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "selinux_", 8)) {
/* MODIFIED */
Expr *pNewWhere = NULL;
char *f_name = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", "selinux_check_access");
char *f_column = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", "security_context");
char *f_class = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", "db_tuple");
char *f_action = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", "update");
for(i = 0; i < pTabList->nAlloc; i++){
Expr *pFName = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr) + strlen(f_name) + 1);
Expr *pFTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr) + strlen(pTabList->a[i].zName) + 1);
Expr *pFColumn = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr) + strlen(f_column) + 1);
Expr *pFClass = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr) + strlen(f_class) + 1);
Expr *pFAction = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr) + strlen(f_action) + 1);
Expr *pFDebug = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr) + strlen(pTabList->a[i].zName) + 1);
Expr *pFunction = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr));
pFName->op = (u8)153;
pFName->iAgg = -1;
pFTable->op = (u8)27;
pFTable->iAgg = -1;
pFColumn->op = (u8)27;
pFColumn->iAgg = -1;
pFClass->op = (u8)97;
pFClass->iAgg = -1;
pFAction->op = (u8)97;
pFAction->iAgg = -1;
pFDebug->op = (u8)97;
pFDebug->iAgg = -1;
pFunction->op = (u8)122;
pFunction->iAgg = -1;
pFName->u.zToken = (char*)&pFName[1];
pFTable->u.zToken = (char*)&pFTable[1];
pFColumn->u.zToken = (char*)&pFColumn[1];
pFClass->u.zToken = (char*)&pFClass[1];
pFAction->u.zToken = (char*)&pFAction[1];
pFDebug->u.zToken = (char*)&pFDebug[1];
memcpy(pFName->u.zToken, f_name, strlen(f_name));
memcpy(pFTable->u.zToken, pTabList->a[i].zName, strlen(pTabList->a[i].zName));
memcpy(pFColumn->u.zToken, f_column, strlen(f_column));
memcpy(pFClass->u.zToken, f_class, strlen(f_class));
memcpy(pFAction->u.zToken, f_action, strlen(f_action));
memcpy(pFDebug->u.zToken, pTabList->a[i].zName, strlen(pTabList->a[i].zName));
pFName->u.zToken[strlen(f_name)] = 0;
pFTable->u.zToken[strlen(pTabList->a[i].zName)] = 0;
pFColumn->u.zToken[strlen(f_column)] = 0;
pFClass->u.zToken[strlen(f_class)] = 0;
pFAction->u.zToken[strlen(f_action)] = 0;
pFDebug->u.zToken[strlen(pTabList->a[i].zName)] = 0;
pFName->nHeight = 1;
pFTable->nHeight = 1;
pFColumn->nHeight = 1;
pFClass->nHeight = 1;
pFAction->nHeight = 1;
pFDebug->nHeight = 1;
sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(db, pFunction, pFTable, pFColumn);
ExprList *pExprFunction;
pExprFunction = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pFunction);
pExprFunction = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pExprFunction, pFClass);
pExprFunction = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pExprFunction, pFAction);
pExprFunction = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pExprFunction, pFDebug);
pFName->x.pList = pExprFunction;
sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, pFName);
if(pNewWhere)
pNewWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pFName, pNewWhere);
else
pNewWhere = pFName;
}
if(pWhere)
pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pNewWhere, pWhere);
else
pWhere = pNewWhere;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELINUX) */
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** updated is a view.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
# define tmask 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
** allocate enough space, just in case.
*/
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 && pPk!=0 ){
iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
}
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].
** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
*/
aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
/* Initialize the name-context */
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
** that column.
*/
chngRowid = chngPk = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
chngPk = 1;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
j = -1;
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
j<0 ? "ROWID" : pTab->aCol[j].zName,
db->aDb[iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
assert( (chngRowid & chngPk)==0 );
assert( chngRowid==0 || chngRowid==1 );
assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );
chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;
/* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.
** So reset the colUsed mask
*/
pTabList->a[0].colUsed = 0;
hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngKey);
/* There is one entry in the aRegIdx[] array for each index on the table
** being updated. Fill in aRegIdx[] with a register number that will hold
** the key for accessing each index.
*/
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int reg;
if( chngKey || hasFK || pIdx->pPartIdxWhere || pIdx==pPk ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
}else{
reg = 0;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
break;
}
}
}
if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
aRegIdx[j] = reg;
}
/* Begin generating code. */
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
pWhere, onError);
pWhere = 0;
pTabList = 0;
goto update_cleanup;
}
#endif
/* Allocate required registers. */
regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
if( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
}
regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
/* Start the view context. */
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
** a ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iDataCur);
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Begin the database scan
*/
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur
);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
/* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
if( !okOnePass ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}else{
int iPk; /* First of nPk memory cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
i16 nPk; /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
int addrOpen; /* Address of the OpenEphemeral instruction */
assert( pPk!=0 );
nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += nPk;
regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
iEph = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk);
addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0,
WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pPk->aiColumn[i],
iPk+i);
}
if( okOnePass ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
nKey = nPk;
regKey = iPk;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pPk), nPk);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey);
}
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}
/* Initialize the count of updated rows
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
if( !isView ){
/*
** Open every index that needs updating. Note that if any
** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
** to be deleting some records.
*/
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
}else{
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
break;
}
}
}
if( okOnePass ){
if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
}
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, iBaseCur, aToOpen,
0, 0);
}
/* Top of the update loop */
if( okOnePass ){
if( aToOpen[iDataCur-iBaseCur] ){
assert( pPk!=0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey, nKey);
VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
}
labelContinue = labelBreak;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else if( pPk ){
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowKey, iEph, regKey);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey, 0);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, labelBreak,
regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* If the record number will change, set register regNewRowid to
** contain the new value. If the record number is not being modified,
** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
** already populated. */
assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* Compute the old pre-UPDATE content of the row being changed, if that
** information is needed */
if( chngPk || hasFK || pTrigger ){
u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( oldmask==0xffffffff
|| (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
|| (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
){
testcase( oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regOld+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
}
}
if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
}
}
/* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
** row data. This array is used to check constaints, create the new
** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
** made by triggers.
**
** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from
** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger
** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
*/
newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
);
/*sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew, regNew+pTab->nCol-1);*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}else{
j = aXRef[i];
if( j>=0 ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
}else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
/* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed
** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
*/
testcase( i==31 );
testcase( i==32 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}
}
}
/* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
*/
if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNew);
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
/* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are
** required. This behavior - what happens when the row being updated
** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
** documentation.
*/
if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* If it did not delete it, the row-trigger may still have modified
** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for
** all columns not modified by the update statement into their
** registers in case this has happened.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
if( !isView ){
int j1 = 0; /* Address of jump instruction */
int bReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
/* Do constraint checks. */
assert( regOldRowid>0 );
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace);
/* Do FK constraint checks. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
}
/* Delete the index entries associated with the current record. */
if( bReplace || chngKey ){
if( pPk ){
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
}else{
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
}
VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
}
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx);
/* If changing the record number, delete the old record. */
if( hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
}
if( bReplace || chngKey ){
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
}
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
}
/* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 1, 0, 0);
/* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
** to the row just updated. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
}
}
/* Increment the row counter
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
/* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
*/
if( okOnePass ){
/* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */
}else if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, labelContinue);
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);
/* Close all tables */
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
assert( aRegIdx );
if( aToOpen[i+1] ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iIdxCur+i, 0);
}
}
if( iDataCur<iIdxCur ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDataCur, 0);
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab && !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
**
** The strategy is that we create an ephemerial table that contains
** for each row to be changed:
**
** (A) The original rowid of that row.
** (B) The revised rowid for the row. (note1)
** (C) The content of every column in the row.
**
** Then we loop over this ephemeral table and for each row in
** the ephermeral table call VUpdate.
**
** When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
**
** (note1) Actually, if we know in advance that (A) is always the same
** as (B) we only store (A), then duplicate (A) when pulling
** it out of the ephemeral table before calling VUpdate.
*/
static void updateVirtualTable(
Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
SrcList *pSrc, /* The virtual table to be modified */
Table *pTab, /* The virtual table */
ExprList *pChanges, /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
Expr *pRowid, /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
int *aXRef, /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
Expr *pWhere /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Virtual machine under construction */
ExprList *pEList = 0; /* The result set of the SELECT statement */
Select *pSelect = 0; /* The SELECT statement */
Expr *pExpr; /* Temporary expression */
int ephemTab; /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
int i; /* Loop counter */
int addr; /* Address of top of loop */
/* Construct the SELECT statement that will find the new values for
** all updated rows.
*/
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(0, sqlite3CreateIdExpr("_rowid_"), 0);
if( pRowid ){
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pEList, sqlite3ExprDup(pRowid), 0);
}
assert( pTab->iPKey<0 );
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr);
}else{
pExpr = sqlite3CreateIdExpr(pTab->aCol[i].zName);
}
pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pEList, pExpr, 0);
}
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pEList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* Create the ephemeral table into which the update results will
** be stored.
*/
assert( v );
ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab->nCol+1+(pRowid!=0));
/* fill the ephemeral table
*/
sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Table, ephemTab, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/*
** Generate code to scan the ephemeral table and call VDelete and
** VInsert
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0);
addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 0);
if( pRowid ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 1);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
}
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i+1+(pRowid!=0));
}
pParse->pVirtualLock = pTab;
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab->nCol+2,
(const char*)pTab->pVtab, P3_VTAB);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
/* Cleanup */
sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);
}