// Perform homing cycle to locate and set machine zero. Only '$H' executes this command.
// NOTE: There should be no motions in the buffer and Grbl must be in an idle state before
// executing the homing cycle. This prevents incorrect buffered plans after homing.
void mc_homing_cycle()
{
sys.state = STATE_HOMING; // Set system state variable
limits_disable(); // Disable hard limits pin change register for cycle duration
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Perform homing routine. NOTE: Special motion case. Only system reset works.
// Search to engage all axes limit switches at faster homing seek rate.
limits_go_home(HOMING_CYCLE_0); // Homing cycle 0
#ifdef HOMING_CYCLE_1
limits_go_home(HOMING_CYCLE_1); // Homing cycle 1
#endif
#ifdef HOMING_CYCLE_2
limits_go_home(HOMING_CYCLE_2); // Homing cycle 2
#endif
protocol_execute_runtime(); // Check for reset and set system abort.
if (sys.abort) { return; } // Did not complete. Alarm state set by mc_alarm.
// Homing cycle complete! Setup system for normal operation.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Gcode parser position was circumvented by the limits_go_home() routine, so sync position now.
gc_sync_position();
// Set idle state after homing completes and before returning to main program.
sys.state = STATE_IDLE;
st_go_idle(); // Set idle state after homing completes
// If hard limits feature enabled, re-enable hard limits pin change register after homing cycle.
limits_init();
}
// Executes run-time commands, when required. This is called from various check points in the main
// program, primarily where there may be a while loop waiting for a buffer to clear space or any
// point where the execution time from the last check point may be more than a fraction of a second.
// This is a way to execute runtime commands asynchronously (aka multitasking) with grbl's g-code
// parsing and planning functions. This function also serves as an interface for the interrupts to
// set the system runtime flags, where only the main program to handles them, removing the need to
// define more computationally-expensive volatile variables.
// NOTE: The sys.execute variable flags are set by the serial read subprogram, except where noted.
void protocol_execute_runtime()
{
// evaluate emergency stop -cm
if (!(AUX_PIN & (1<<AUX_STOP_BIT)))
{
if (!(sys.execute & EXEC_RESET)) { // Force stop only first time.
st_go_idle();
spindle_stop();
sys.execute |= EXEC_RESET; // Set as true
}
}
if (sys.execute) { // Enter only if any bit flag is true
uint8_t rt_exec = sys.execute; // Avoid calling volatile multiple times
// System abort. Steppers have already been force stopped.
if (rt_exec & EXEC_RESET) {
sys.abort = true;
return; // Nothing else to do but exit.
}
// Execute and serial print status
if (rt_exec & EXEC_STATUS_REPORT) {
protocol_status_report();
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_STATUS_REPORT);
}
// Execute and serial print switches
if (rt_exec & EXEC_SWITCH_REPORT) {
protocol_switch_report();
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_SWITCH_REPORT);
}
// Initiate stepper feed hold
if (rt_exec & EXEC_FEED_HOLD) {
st_feed_hold(); // Initiate feed hold.
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_FEED_HOLD);
}
// Reinitializes the stepper module running flags and re-plans the buffer after a feed hold.
// NOTE: EXEC_CYCLE_STOP is set by the stepper subsystem when a cycle or feed hold completes.
if (rt_exec & EXEC_CYCLE_STOP) {
st_cycle_reinitialize();
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_CYCLE_STOP);
}
if (rt_exec & EXEC_CYCLE_START) {
st_cycle_start(); // Issue cycle start command to stepper subsystem
#ifdef CYCLE_AUTO_START
sys.auto_start = true; // Re-enable auto start after feed hold.
#endif
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_CYCLE_START);
}
}
}
// Method to ready the system to reset by setting the runtime reset command and killing any
// active processes in the system. This also checks if a system reset is issued while Grbl
// is in a motion state. If so, kills the steppers and sets the system alarm to flag position
// lost, since there was an abrupt uncontrolled deceleration. Called at an interrupt level by
// runtime abort command and hard limits. So, keep to a minimum.
void mc_reset()
{
// Only this function can set the system reset. Helps prevent multiple kill calls.
if (bit_isfalse(sys.execute, EXEC_RESET)) {
bit_true_atomic(sys.execute, EXEC_RESET);
/*// Kill spindle and coolant.
spindle_stop();
coolant_stop();*/
// Kill steppers only if in any motion state, i.e. cycle, feed hold, homing, or jogging
// NOTE: If steppers are kept enabled via the step idle delay setting, this also keeps
// the steppers enabled by avoiding the go_idle call altogether, unless the motion state is
// violated, by which, all bets are off.
if (sys.state & (STATE_CYCLE | STATE_HOLD | STATE_HOMING)) {
bit_true_atomic(sys.execute, EXEC_ALARM); // Flag main program to execute alarm state.
st_go_idle(); // Force kill steppers. Position has likely been lost.
}
}
}
// Method to ready the system to reset by setting the runtime reset command and killing any
// active processes in the system. This also checks if a system reset is issued while Grbl
// is in a motion state. If so, kills the steppers and sets the system alarm to flag position
// lost, since there was an abrupt uncontrolled deceleration. Called at an interrupt level by
// runtime abort command and hard limits. So, keep to a minimum.
void mc_reset()
{
// Only this function can set the system reset. Helps prevent multiple kill calls.
if (bit_isfalse(sys.execute, EXEC_RESET)) {
sys.execute |= EXEC_RESET;
// Kill spindle and coolant.
spindle_stop();
coolant_stop();
// Kill steppers only if in any motion state, i.e. cycle, feed hold, homing, or jogging
// NOTE: If steppers are kept enabled via the step idle delay setting, this also keeps
// the steppers enabled by avoiding the go_idle call altogether, unless the motion state is
// violated, by which, all bets are off.
switch (sys.state) {
case STATE_CYCLE: case STATE_HOLD: case STATE_HOMING: // case STATE_JOG:
sys.execute |= EXEC_ALARM; // Execute alarm state.
st_go_idle(); // Execute alarm force kills steppers. Position likely lost.
}
}
}
// Method to ready the system to reset by setting the realtime reset command and killing any
// active processes in the system. This also checks if a system reset is issued while Grbl
// is in a motion state. If so, kills the steppers and sets the system alarm to flag position
// lost, since there was an abrupt uncontrolled deceleration. Called at an interrupt level by
// realtime abort command and hard limits. So, keep to a minimum.
void mc_reset()
{
// Only this function can set the system reset. Helps prevent multiple kill calls.
if (bit_isfalse(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_RESET)) {
bit_true_atomic(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_RESET);
// Kill spindle and coolant.
spindle_stop();
coolant_stop();
// Kill steppers only if in any motion state, i.e. cycle, actively holding, or homing.
// NOTE: If steppers are kept enabled via the step idle delay setting, this also keeps
// the steppers enabled by avoiding the go_idle call altogether, unless the motion state is
// violated, by which, all bets are off.
if ((sys.state & (STATE_CYCLE | STATE_HOMING)) || (sys.suspend == SUSPEND_ENABLE_HOLD)) {
if (sys.state == STATE_HOMING) { bit_true_atomic(sys_rt_exec_alarm, EXEC_ALARM_HOMING_FAIL); }
else { bit_true_atomic(sys_rt_exec_alarm, EXEC_ALARM_ABORT_CYCLE); }
st_go_idle(); // Force kill steppers. Position has likely been lost.
}
}
}
// Method to ready the system to reset by setting the realtime reset command and killing any
// active processes in the system. This also checks if a system reset is issued while Grbl
// is in a motion state. If so, kills the steppers and sets the system alarm to flag position
// lost, since there was an abrupt uncontrolled deceleration. Called at an interrupt level by
// realtime abort command and hard limits. So, keep to a minimum.
void mc_reset()
{
// Only this function can set the system reset. Helps prevent multiple kill calls.
if (bit_isfalse(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_RESET)) {
system_set_exec_state_flag(EXEC_RESET);
// Kill spindle and coolant.
spindle_stop();
coolant_stop();
// Kill steppers only if in any motion state, i.e. cycle, actively holding, or homing.
// NOTE: If steppers are kept enabled via the step idle delay setting, this also keeps
// the steppers enabled by avoiding the go_idle call altogether, unless the motion state is
// violated, by which, all bets are off.
if ((sys.state & (STATE_CYCLE | STATE_HOMING | STATE_JOG)) ||
(sys.step_control & (STEP_CONTROL_EXECUTE_HOLD | STEP_CONTROL_EXECUTE_SYS_MOTION))) {
if (sys.state == STATE_HOMING) {
if (!sys_rt_exec_alarm) {system_set_exec_alarm(EXEC_ALARM_HOMING_FAIL_RESET); }
} else { system_set_exec_alarm(EXEC_ALARM_ABORT_CYCLE); }
st_go_idle(); // Force kill steppers. Position has likely been lost.
}
}
}
// Directs and executes one line of formatted input from protocol_process. While mostly
// incoming streaming g-code blocks, this also executes Grbl internal commands, such as
// settings, initiating the homing cycle, and toggling switch states. This differs from
// the realtime command module by being susceptible to when Grbl is ready to execute the
// next line during a cycle, so for switches like block delete, the switch only effects
// the lines that are processed afterward, not necessarily real-time during a cycle,
// since there are motions already stored in the buffer. However, this 'lag' should not
// be an issue, since these commands are not typically used during a cycle.
uint8_t system_execute_line(char *line)
{
uint8_t char_counter = 1;
uint8_t helper_var = 0; // Helper variable
float parameter, value;
switch( line[char_counter] ) {
case 0 : report_grbl_help(); break;
case '$': case 'G': case 'C': case 'X':
if ( line[(char_counter+1)] != 0 ) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
switch( line[char_counter] ) {
case '$' : // Prints Grbl settings
if ( sys.state & (STATE_CYCLE | STATE_HOLD) ) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); } // Block during cycle. Takes too long to print.
else { report_grbl_settings(); }
break;
case 'G' : // Prints gcode parser state
// TODO: Move this to realtime commands for GUIs to request this data during suspend-state.
report_gcode_modes();
break;
case 'C' : // Set check g-code mode [IDLE/CHECK]
// Perform reset when toggling off. Check g-code mode should only work if Grbl
// is idle and ready, regardless of alarm locks. This is mainly to keep things
// simple and consistent.
if ( sys.state == STATE_CHECK_MODE ) {
mc_reset();
report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_DISABLED);
} else {
if (sys.state) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); } // Requires no alarm mode.
sys.state = STATE_CHECK_MODE;
report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_ENABLED);
}
break;
case 'X' : // Disable alarm lock [ALARM]
if (sys.state == STATE_ALARM) {
report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_ALARM_UNLOCK);
sys.state = STATE_IDLE;
// Don't run startup script. Prevents stored moves in startup from causing accidents.
#ifndef DEFAULTS_TRINAMIC
if (system_check_safety_door_ajar()) { // Check safety door switch before returning.
bit_true(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_SAFETY_DOOR);
protocol_execute_realtime(); // Enter safety door mode.
}
#endif
} // Otherwise, no effect.
break;
// case 'J' : break; // Jogging methods
// TODO: Here jogging can be placed for execution as a seperate subprogram. It does not need to be
// susceptible to other realtime commands except for e-stop. The jogging function is intended to
// be a basic toggle on/off with controlled acceleration and deceleration to prevent skipped
// steps. The user would supply the desired feedrate, axis to move, and direction. Toggle on would
// start motion and toggle off would initiate a deceleration to stop. One could 'feather' the
// motion by repeatedly toggling to slow the motion to the desired location. Location data would
// need to be updated real-time and supplied to the user through status queries.
// More controlled exact motions can be taken care of by inputting G0 or G1 commands, which are
// handled by the planner. It would be possible for the jog subprogram to insert blocks into the
// block buffer without having the planner plan them. It would need to manage de/ac-celerations
// on its own carefully. This approach could be effective and possibly size/memory efficient.
// }
// break;
}
break;
default :
// Block any system command that requires the state as IDLE/ALARM. (i.e. EEPROM, homing)
if ( !(sys.state == STATE_IDLE || sys.state == STATE_ALARM) ) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); }
switch( line[char_counter] ) {
case '#' : // Print Grbl NGC parameters
if ( line[++char_counter] != 0 ) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
else { report_ngc_parameters(); }
break;
case 'H' : // Perform homing cycle [IDLE/ALARM]
if (bit_istrue(settings.flags,BITFLAG_HOMING_ENABLE)) {
sys.state = STATE_HOMING; // Set system state variable
// Only perform homing if Grbl is idle or lost.
// TODO: Likely not required.
#ifndef DEFAULTS_TRINAMIC
if (system_check_safety_door_ajar()) { // Check safety door switch before homing.
bit_true(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_SAFETY_DOOR);
protocol_execute_realtime(); // Enter safety door mode.
}
#endif
mc_homing_cycle();
if (!sys.abort) { // Execute startup scripts after successful homing.
sys.state = STATE_IDLE; // Set to IDLE when complete.
st_go_idle(); // Set steppers to the settings idle state before returning.
system_execute_startup(line);
}
} else { return(STATUS_SETTING_DISABLED); }
break;
case 'I' : // Print or store build info. [IDLE/ALARM]
if ( line[++char_counter] == 0 ) {
settings_read_build_info(line);
report_build_info(line);
} else { // Store startup line [IDLE/ALARM]
if(line[char_counter++] != '=') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
helper_var = char_counter; // Set helper variable as counter to start of user info line.
do {
line[char_counter-helper_var] = line[char_counter];
} while (line[char_counter++] != 0);
settings_store_build_info(line);
}
break;
case 'R' : // Restore defaults [IDLE/ALARM]
if (line[++char_counter] != 'S') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
if (line[++char_counter] != 'T') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
if (line[++char_counter] != '=') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
if (line[char_counter+2] != 0) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
switch (line[++char_counter]) {
case '$': settings_restore(SETTINGS_RESTORE_DEFAULTS); break;
case '#': settings_restore(SETTINGS_RESTORE_PARAMETERS); break;
case '*': settings_restore(SETTINGS_RESTORE_ALL); break;
default: return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
}
report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_RESTORE_DEFAULTS);
mc_reset(); // Force reset to ensure settings are initialized correctly.
break;
case 'N' : // Startup lines. [IDLE/ALARM]
if ( line[++char_counter] == 0 ) { // Print startup lines
for (helper_var=0; helper_var < N_STARTUP_LINE; helper_var++) {
if (!(settings_read_startup_line(helper_var, line))) {
report_status_message(STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL);
} else {
report_startup_line(helper_var,line);
}
}
break;
} else { // Store startup line [IDLE Only] Prevents motion during ALARM.
if (sys.state != STATE_IDLE) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); } // Store only when idle.
helper_var = true; // Set helper_var to flag storing method.
// No break. Continues into default: to read remaining command characters.
}
default : // Storing setting methods [IDLE/ALARM]
if(!read_float(line, &char_counter, ¶meter)) { return(STATUS_BAD_NUMBER_FORMAT); }
if(line[char_counter++] != '=') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
if (helper_var) { // Store startup line
// Prepare sending gcode block to gcode parser by shifting all characters
helper_var = char_counter; // Set helper variable as counter to start of gcode block
do {
line[char_counter-helper_var] = line[char_counter];
} while (line[char_counter++] != 0);
// Execute gcode block to ensure block is valid.
helper_var = gc_execute_line(line); // Set helper_var to returned status code.
if (helper_var) { return(helper_var); }
else {
helper_var = trunc(parameter); // Set helper_var to int value of parameter
settings_store_startup_line(helper_var,line);
}
} else { // Store global setting.
if(!read_float(line, &char_counter, &value)) { return(STATUS_BAD_NUMBER_FORMAT); }
if((line[char_counter] != 0) || (parameter > 255)) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
return(settings_store_global_setting((uint8_t)parameter, value));
}
}
}
return(STATUS_OK); // If '$' command makes it to here, then everything's ok.
}
void jogging()
// Tests jog port pins and moves steppers
{
uint8_t jog_bits, jog_bits_old, out_bits0, jog_exit, last_sys_state;
uint8_t i, limit_state, spindle_bits;
uint32_t dest_step_rate, step_rate, step_delay; // Step delay after pulse
switch (sys.state) {
case STATE_CYCLE: case STATE_HOMING: case STATE_INIT:
LED_PORT |= (1<<LED_ERROR_BIT);
return;
case STATE_ALARM: case STATE_QUEUED:
LED_PORT &= ~(1<<LED_ERROR_BIT); break;
default:
LED_PORT |= (1<<LED_ERROR_BIT);
}
last_sys_state = sys.state;
spindle_bits = (~PINOUT_PIN) & (1<<PIN_SPIN_TOGGLE); // active low
if (spindle_bits) {
if (spindle_status) {
// gc.spindle_direction = 0;
spindle_run(0);
}
else {
// gc.spindle_direction = 1; // also update gcode spindle status
spindle_run(1);
}
spindle_btn_release();
delay_ms(20);
}
jog_bits = (~JOGSW_PIN) & JOGSW_MASK; // active low
if (!jog_bits) { return; } // nothing pressed
// At least one jog/joystick switch is active
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOG_ZERO)) { // Zero-Button gedrückt
jog_btn_release();
sys.state = last_sys_state;
if (bit_isfalse(PINOUT_PIN,bit(PIN_RESET))) { // RESET und zusätzlich ZERO gedrückt: Homing
if (bit_istrue(settings.flags,BITFLAG_HOMING_ENABLE)) {
// Only perform homing if Grbl is idle or lost.
if ( sys.state==STATE_IDLE || sys.state==STATE_ALARM ) {
mc_go_home();
if (!sys.abort) { protocol_execute_startup(); } // Execute startup scripts after successful homing.
}
}
} else { // Zero current work position
sys_sync_current_position();
// gc.coord_system[i] Current work coordinate system (G54+). Stores offset from absolute machine
// position in mm. Loaded from EEPROM when called.
// gc.coord_offset[i] Retains the G92 coordinate offset (work coordinates) relative to
// machine zero in mm. Non-persistent. Cleared upon reset and boot.
for (i=0; i<=2; i++) { // Axes indices are consistent, so loop may be used.
gc.coord_offset[i] = gc.position[i] - gc.coord_system[i];
}
// Z-Achse um bestimmten Betrag zurückziehen
mc_line(gc.position[X_AXIS], gc.position[Y_AXIS], gc.position[Z_AXIS]
+ (settings.z_zero_pulloff * settings.z_scale), settings.default_seek_rate, false);
plan_synchronize(); // Make sure the motion completes
gc.position[Z_AXIS] = gc.position[Z_AXIS] - (settings.z_zero_gauge * settings.z_scale);
gc.coord_offset[Z_AXIS] = gc.position[Z_AXIS] - gc.coord_system[Z_AXIS];
// The gcode parser position circumvented by the pull-off maneuver, so sync position vectors.
// Sets the planner position vector to current steps. Called by the system abort routine.
// Sets g-code parser position in mm. Input in steps. Called by the system abort and hard
sys_sync_current_position(); // Syncs all internal position vectors to the current system position.
}
return;
}
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init | (1<<ADIF); //0x93, clear ADIF
uint8_t reverse_flag = 0;
uint8_t out_bits = 0;
uint8_t jog_select = 0;
out_bits0 = (0) ^ (settings.invert_mask);
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init | (1<<ADIF); //0x93, clear ADIF
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init | (1<<ADSC); //0xC3; start conversion
sys.state = STATE_JOG;
// check for reverse switches
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOGREV_X_BIT)) { // X reverse switch on
out_bits0 ^= (1<<X_DIRECTION_BIT);
out_bits = out_bits0 ^ (1<<X_STEP_BIT);
reverse_flag = 1;
}
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOGREV_Y_BIT)) { // Y reverse switch on
out_bits0 ^= (1<<Y_DIRECTION_BIT);
out_bits = out_bits0 ^ (1<<Y_STEP_BIT);
reverse_flag = 1;
jog_select = 1;
}
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOGREV_Z_BIT)) { // Z reverse switch on
out_bits0 ^= (1<<Z_DIRECTION_BIT);
out_bits = out_bits0 ^ (1<<Z_STEP_BIT);
reverse_flag = 1;
jog_select = 2;
}
// check for forward switches
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOGFWD_X_BIT)) { // X forward switch on
out_bits = out_bits0 ^ (1<<X_STEP_BIT);
}
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOGFWD_Y_BIT)) { // Y forward switch on
out_bits = out_bits0 ^ (1<<Y_STEP_BIT);
jog_select = 1;
}
if (jog_bits & (1<<JOGFWD_Z_BIT)) { // Z forward switch on
out_bits = out_bits0 ^ (1<<Z_STEP_BIT);
jog_select = 2;
}
dest_step_rate = ADCH; // set initial dest_step_rate according to analog input
dest_step_rate = (dest_step_rate * JOG_SPEED_FAC) + JOG_MIN_SPEED;
step_rate = JOG_MIN_SPEED; // set initial step rate
jog_exit = 0;
while (!(ADCSRA && (1<<ADIF))) {} // warte bis ADIF-Bit gesetzt
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init; // exit conversion
st_wake_up();
// prepare direction with small delay, direction settle time
STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~STEPPING_MASK) | (out_bits0 & STEPPING_MASK);
delay_us(10);
jog_bits_old = jog_bits;
i = 0; // now index for sending position data
for(;;) { // repeat until button/joystick released
// report_realtime_status(); // benötigt viel Zeit!
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init | (1<<ADIF); //0x93, clear ADIF
// Get limit pin state
#ifdef LIMIT_SWITCHES_ACTIVE_HIGH
// When in an active-high switch configuration
limit_state = LIMIT_PIN;
#else
limit_state = LIMIT_PIN ^ LIMIT_MASK;
#endif
if ((limit_state & LIMIT_MASK) && reverse_flag) { jog_exit = 1; } // immediate stop
jog_bits = (~JOGSW_PIN) & JOGSW_MASK; // active low
if (jog_bits == jog_bits_old) { // nothing changed
if (step_rate < (dest_step_rate - 5)) { // Hysterese für A/D-Wandlung
step_rate += JOG_RAMP; // accellerate
}
if (step_rate > (dest_step_rate + 5)) { // Hysterese für A/D-Wandlung
step_rate -= JOG_RAMP; // brake
}
}
else {
if (step_rate > (JOG_MIN_SPEED*2)) { // switch change happened, fast brake to complete stop
step_rate = ((step_rate * 99) / 100) - 10;
}
else { jog_exit = 1; } // finished to stop and exit
}
// stop and exit if done
if (jog_exit || (sys.execute & EXEC_RESET)) {
st_go_idle();
sys.state = last_sys_state;
sys_sync_current_position();
return;
}
// update position registers
if (reverse_flag) {
sys.position[jog_select]--;
}
else {
sys.position[jog_select]++;
}
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init | (1<<ADSC); //0xC3; start ADC conversion
// Both direction and step pins appropriately inverted and set. Perform one step
STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~STEPPING_MASK) | (out_bits & STEPPING_MASK);
delay_us(settings.pulse_microseconds);
STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~STEPPING_MASK) | (out_bits0 & STEPPING_MASK);
step_delay = (1000000/step_rate) - settings.pulse_microseconds - 100; // 100 = fester Wert für Schleifenzeit
if (sys.execute & EXEC_STATUS_REPORT) { // status report requested, print short msg only
printPgmString(PSTR("Jog\r\n"));
sys.execute = 0;
}
delay_us(step_delay);
#ifdef JOG_SPI_PRESENT
send_spi_position(i); // bei jedem Durchlauf nur eine Achse übertragen
i++;
if (i>2) {i=0;}
#endif
while (!(ADCSRA && (1<<ADIF))) {} // warte ggf. bis ADIF-Bit gesetzt
ADCSRA = ADCSRA_init; // exit conversion
dest_step_rate = ADCH; // set next dest_step_rate according to analog input
dest_step_rate = (dest_step_rate * JOG_SPEED_FAC) + JOG_MIN_SPEED;
}
}
// Executes one line of 0-terminated G-Code. The line is assumed to contain only uppercase
// characters and signed floating point values (no whitespace). Comments and block delete
// characters have been removed. In this function, all units and positions are converted and
// exported to grbl's internal functions in terms of (mm, mm/min) and absolute machine
// coordinates, respectively.
uint8_t gc_execute_line(char *line)
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 1: Initialize parser block struct and copy current g-code state modes. The parser
updates these modes and commands as the block line is parser and will only be used and
executed after successful error-checking. The parser block struct also contains a block
values struct, word tracking variables, and a non-modal commands tracker for the new
block. This struct contains all of the necessary information to execute the block. */
memset(&gc_block, 0, sizeof(gc_block)); // Initialize the parser block struct.
memcpy(&gc_block.modal,&gc_state.modal,sizeof(gc_modal_t)); // Copy current modes
uint8_t axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_NONE;
uint8_t axis_0, axis_1, axis_linear;
uint8_t coord_select = 0; // Tracks G10 P coordinate selection for execution
float coordinate_data[N_AXIS]; // Multi-use variable to store coordinate data for execution
float parameter_data[N_AXIS]; // Multi-use variable to store parameter data for execution
// Initialize bitflag tracking variables for axis indices compatible operations.
uint8_t axis_words = 0; // XYZ tracking
// Initialize command and value words variables. Tracks words contained in this block.
uint16_t command_words = 0; // G and M command words. Also used for modal group violations.
uint16_t value_words = 0; // Value words.
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 2: Import all g-code words in the block line. A g-code word is a letter followed by
a number, which can either be a 'G'/'M' command or sets/assigns a command value. Also,
perform initial error-checks for command word modal group violations, for any repeated
words, and for negative values set for the value words F, N, P, T, and S. */
uint8_t word_bit; // Bit-value for assigning tracking variables
uint8_t char_counter = 0;
char letter;
float value;
uint8_t int_value = 0;
uint8_t mantissa = 0; // NOTE: For mantissa values > 255, variable type must be changed to uint16_t.
while (line[char_counter] != 0) { // Loop until no more g-code words in line.
// Import the next g-code word, expecting a letter followed by a value. Otherwise, error out.
letter = line[char_counter];
if((letter < 'A') || (letter > 'Z')) { FAIL(STATUS_EXPECTED_COMMAND_LETTER); } // [Expected word letter]
char_counter++;
if (!read_float(line, &char_counter, &value)) { FAIL(STATUS_BAD_NUMBER_FORMAT); } // [Expected word value]
// Convert values to smaller uint8 significand and mantissa values for parsing this word.
// NOTE: Mantissa is multiplied by 100 to catch non-integer command values. This is more
// accurate than the NIST gcode requirement of x10 when used for commands, but not quite
// accurate enough for value words that require integers to within 0.0001. This should be
// a good enough comprimise and catch most all non-integer errors. To make it compliant,
// we would simply need to change the mantissa to int16, but this add compiled flash space.
// Maybe update this later.
int_value = trunc(value);
mantissa = round(100*(value - int_value)); // Compute mantissa for Gxx.x commands.
// NOTE: Rounding must be used to catch small floating point errors.
// Check if the g-code word is supported or errors due to modal group violations or has
// been repeated in the g-code block. If ok, update the command or record its value.
switch(letter) {
/* 'G' and 'M' Command Words: Parse commands and check for modal group violations.
NOTE: Modal group numbers are defined in Table 4 of NIST RS274-NGC v3, pg.20 */
case 'G':
// Determine 'G' command and its modal group
switch(int_value) {
case 1:
if (axis_command) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_AXIS_COMMAND_CONFLICT); } // [Axis word/command conflict]
axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_MOTION_MODE;
gc_block.modal.motion = MOTION_MODE_LINEAR;
word_bit = MODAL_GROUP_G1;
break;
default: FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND); // [Unsupported G command]
}
if (mantissa > 0) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_COMMAND_VALUE_NOT_INTEGER); } // [Unsupported or invalid Gxx.x command]
// Check for more than one command per modal group violations in the current block
// NOTE: Variable 'word_bit' is always assigned, if the command is valid.
if ( bit_istrue(command_words,bit(word_bit)) ) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_MODAL_GROUP_VIOLATION); }
command_words |= bit(word_bit);
break;
case 'M':
// Determine 'M' command and its modal group
if (mantissa > 0) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_COMMAND_VALUE_NOT_INTEGER); } // [No Mxx.x commands]
switch(int_value) {
case 0: case 2:
word_bit = MODAL_GROUP_M4;
switch(int_value) {
case 0: gc_block.modal.program_flow = PROGRAM_FLOW_PAUSED; break; // Program pause
case 2: gc_block.modal.program_flow = PROGRAM_FLOW_COMPLETED; break; // Program end and reset
}
break;
case 17: gc_block.modal.motor = MOTOR_ENABLE; break;
case 18: gc_block.modal.motor = MOTOR_DISABLE; break;
case 50: gc_block.modal.ldr = LDR_READ; break;
case 70: gc_block.modal.laser = LASER_DISABLE; break;
case 71: gc_block.modal.laser = LASER_ENABLE; break;
default: FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND); // [Unsupported M command]
}
// Check for more than one command per modal group violations in the current block
// NOTE: Variable 'word_bit' is always assigned, if the command is valid.
if ( bit_istrue(command_words,bit(word_bit)) ) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_MODAL_GROUP_VIOLATION); }
command_words |= bit(word_bit);
break;
// NOTE: All remaining letters assign values.
default:
/* Non-Command Words: This initial parsing phase only checks for repeats of the remaining
legal g-code words and stores their value. Error-checking is performed later since some
words (I,J,K,L,P,R) have multiple connotations and/or depend on the issued commands. */
switch(letter){
case 'F': word_bit = WORD_F; gc_block.values.f = value; break;
case 'T': word_bit = WORD_T; gc_block.values.t = int_value; break; // gc.values.t = int_value;
case 'X': word_bit = WORD_X; gc_block.values.xyz[X_AXIS] = value; axis_words |= (1<<X_AXIS); break;
/*case 'Y': word_bit = WORD_Y; gc_block.values.xyz[Y_AXIS] = value; axis_words |= (1<<Y_AXIS); break;
case 'Z': word_bit = WORD_Z; gc_block.values.xyz[Z_AXIS] = value; axis_words |= (1<<Z_AXIS); break;*/
default: FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND);
}
// NOTE: Variable 'word_bit' is always assigned, if the non-command letter is valid.
if (bit_istrue(value_words,bit(word_bit))) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_WORD_REPEATED); } // [Word repeated]
// Check for invalid negative values for words F, N, P, T, and S.
// NOTE: Negative value check is done here simply for code-efficiency.
if ( bit(word_bit) & (bit(WORD_F)|bit(WORD_N)|bit(WORD_P)|bit(WORD_T)|bit(WORD_S)) ) {
if (value < 0.0) { FAIL(STATUS_NEGATIVE_VALUE); } // [Word value cannot be negative]
}
value_words |= bit(word_bit); // Flag to indicate parameter assigned.
}
}
// Parsing complete!
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 3: Error-check all commands and values passed in this block. This step ensures all of
the commands are valid for execution and follows the NIST standard as closely as possible.
If an error is found, all commands and values in this block are dumped and will not update
the active system g-code modes. If the block is ok, the active system g-code modes will be
updated based on the commands of this block, and signal for it to be executed.
Also, we have to pre-convert all of the values passed based on the modes set by the parsed
block. There are a number of error-checks that require target information that can only be
accurately calculated if we convert these values in conjunction with the error-checking.
This relegates the next execution step as only updating the system g-code modes and
performing the programmed actions in order. The execution step should not require any
conversion calculations and would only require minimal checks necessary to execute.
*/
/* NOTE: At this point, the g-code block has been parsed and the block line can be freed.
NOTE: It's also possible, at some future point, to break up STEP 2, to allow piece-wise
parsing of the block on a per-word basis, rather than the entire block. This could remove
the need for maintaining a large string variable for the entire block and free up some memory.
To do this, this would simply need to retain all of the data in STEP 1, such as the new block
data struct, the modal group and value bitflag tracking variables, and axis array indices
compatible variables. This data contains all of the information necessary to error-check the
new g-code block when the EOL character is received. However, this would break Grbl's startup
lines in how it currently works and would require some refactoring to make it compatible.
*/
// [0. Non-specific/common error-checks and miscellaneous setup]:
// Determine implicit axis command conditions. Axis words have been passed, but no explicit axis
// command has been sent. If so, set axis command to current motion mode.
if (axis_words) {
if (!axis_command) { axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_MOTION_MODE; } // Assign implicit motion-mode
}
// Check for valid line number N value.
if (bit_istrue(value_words,bit(WORD_N))) {
// Line number value cannot be less than zero (done) or greater than max line number.
if (gc_block.values.n > MAX_LINE_NUMBER) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_INVALID_LINE_NUMBER); } // [Exceeds max line number]
}
// bit_false(value_words,bit(WORD_N)); // NOTE: Single-meaning value word. Set at end of error-checking.
// Track for unused words at the end of error-checking.
// NOTE: Single-meaning value words are removed all at once at the end of error-checking, because
// they are always used when present. This was done to save a few bytes of flash. For clarity, the
// single-meaning value words may be removed as they are used. Also, axis words are treated in the
// same way. If there is an explicit/implicit axis command, XYZ words are always used and are
// are removed at the end of error-checking.
// [1. Comments ]: MSG's NOT SUPPORTED. Comment handling performed by protocol.
// [2. Set feed rate mode ]: G93 F word missing with G1,G2/3 active, implicitly or explicitly. Feed rate
// is not defined after switching to G94 from G93.
if (gc_block.modal.feed_rate == FEED_RATE_MODE_INVERSE_TIME) { // = G93
// NOTE: G38 can also operate in inverse time, but is undefined as an error. Missing F word check added here.
if (axis_command == AXIS_COMMAND_MOTION_MODE) {
if ((gc_block.modal.motion != MOTION_MODE_NONE) || (gc_block.modal.motion != MOTION_MODE_SEEK)) {
if (bit_isfalse(value_words,bit(WORD_F))) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNDEFINED_FEED_RATE); } // [F word missing]
}
}
// NOTE: It seems redundant to check for an F word to be passed after switching from G94 to G93. We would
// accomplish the exact same thing if the feed rate value is always reset to zero and undefined after each
// inverse time block, since the commands that use this value already perform undefined checks. This would
// also allow other commands, following this switch, to execute and not error out needlessly. This code is
// combined with the above feed rate mode and the below set feed rate error-checking.
// [3. Set feed rate ]: F is negative (done.)
// - In inverse time mode: Always implicitly zero the feed rate value before and after block completion.
// NOTE: If in G93 mode or switched into it from G94, just keep F value as initialized zero or passed F word
// value in the block. If no F word is passed with a motion command that requires a feed rate, this will error
// out in the motion modes error-checking. However, if no F word is passed with NO motion command that requires
// a feed rate, we simply move on and the state feed rate value gets updated to zero and remains undefined.
} else { // = G94
// - In units per mm mode: If F word passed, ensure value is in mm/min, otherwise push last state value.
if (gc_state.modal.feed_rate == FEED_RATE_MODE_UNITS_PER_MIN) { // Last state is also G94
if (bit_istrue(value_words,bit(WORD_F))) {
if (gc_block.modal.units == UNITS_MODE_INCHES) { gc_block.values.f *= MM_PER_INCH; }
} else {
gc_block.values.f = gc_state.feed_rate/60; // Push last state feed rate. Convert deg/min to deg/sec
}
} // Else, switching to G94 from G93, so don't push last state feed rate. Its undefined or the passed F word value.
}
// bit_false(value_words,bit(WORD_F)); // NOTE: Single-meaning value word. Set at end of error-checking.
// [4. Set spindle speed ]: S is negative (done.)
if (bit_isfalse(value_words,bit(WORD_S))) { gc_block.values.s = gc_state.spindle_speed; }
// bit_false(value_words,bit(WORD_S)); // NOTE: Single-meaning value word. Set at end of error-checking.
// [5. Select tool ]: NOT SUPPORTED. Only tracks value. T is negative (done.) Not an integer. Greater than max tool value.
// bit_false(value_words,bit(WORD_T)); // NOTE: Single-meaning value word. Set at end of error-checking.
// [6. Change tool ]: N/A
// [7. Spindle control ]: N/A
// [8. Coolant control ]: N/A
// [9. Enable/disable feed rate or spindle overrides ]: NOT SUPPORTED.
// [10. Dwell ]: P value missing. P is negative (done.) NOTE: See below.
if (gc_block.non_modal_command == NON_MODAL_DWELL) {
if (bit_isfalse(value_words,bit(WORD_P))) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_VALUE_WORD_MISSING); } // [P word missing]
bit_false(value_words,bit(WORD_P));
}
// [11. Set active plane ]: N/A
switch (gc_block.modal.plane_select) {
case PLANE_SELECT_XY:
axis_0 = X_AXIS;
axis_1 = Y_AXIS;
axis_linear = Z_AXIS;
break;
case PLANE_SELECT_ZX:
axis_0 = Z_AXIS;
axis_1 = X_AXIS;
axis_linear = Y_AXIS;
break;
default: // case PLANE_SELECT_YZ:
axis_0 = Y_AXIS;
axis_1 = Z_AXIS;
axis_linear = X_AXIS;
}
// [12. Set length units ]: N/A
// Pre-convert XYZ coordinate values to millimeters, if applicable.
uint8_t idx;
if (gc_block.modal.units == UNITS_MODE_INCHES) {
for (idx=0; idx<N_AXIS; idx++) { // Axes indices are consistent, so loop may be used.
if (bit_istrue(axis_words,bit(idx)) ) {
gc_block.values.xyz[idx] *= MM_PER_INCH;
}
}
}
// [13. Cutter radius compensation ]: NOT SUPPORTED. Error, if G53 is active.
// [14. Cutter length compensation ]: G43 NOT SUPPORTED, but G43.1 and G49 are.
// [G43.1 Errors]: Motion command in same line.
// NOTE: Although not explicitly stated so, G43.1 should be applied to only one valid
// axis that is configured (in config.h). There should be an error if the configured axis
// is absent or if any of the other axis words are present.
if (axis_command == AXIS_COMMAND_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET ) { // Indicates called in block.
if (gc_block.modal.tool_length == TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_ENABLE_DYNAMIC) {
if (axis_words ^ (1<<TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_AXIS)) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_G43_DYNAMIC_AXIS_ERROR); }
}
}
// [15. Coordinate system selection ]: *N/A. Error, if cutter radius comp is active.
// TODO: An EEPROM read of the coordinate data may require a buffer sync when the cycle
// is active. The read pauses the processor temporarily and may cause a rare crash. For
// future versions on processors with enough memory, all coordinate data should be stored
// in memory and written to EEPROM only when there is not a cycle active.
memcpy(coordinate_data,gc_state.coord_system,sizeof(gc_state.coord_system));
if ( bit_istrue(command_words,bit(MODAL_GROUP_G12)) ) { // Check if called in block
if (gc_block.modal.coord_select > N_COORDINATE_SYSTEM) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COORD_SYS); } // [Greater than N sys]
if (gc_state.modal.coord_select != gc_block.modal.coord_select) {
if (!(settings_read_coord_data(gc_block.modal.coord_select,coordinate_data))) { FAIL(STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL); }
}
}
// [16. Set path control mode ]: NOT SUPPORTED.
// [17. Set distance mode ]: N/A. G90.1 and G91.1 NOT SUPPORTED.
// [18. Set retract mode ]: NOT SUPPORTED.
// [19. Remaining non-modal actions ]: Check go to predefined position, set G10, or set axis offsets.
// NOTE: We need to separate the non-modal commands that are axis word-using (G10/G28/G30/G92), as these
// commands all treat axis words differently. G10 as absolute offsets or computes current position as
// the axis value, G92 similarly to G10 L20, and G28/30 as an intermediate target position that observes
// all the current coordinate system and G92 offsets.
switch (gc_block.non_modal_command) {
case NON_MODAL_SET_COORDINATE_DATA:
// [G10 Errors]: L missing and is not 2 or 20. P word missing. (Negative P value done.)
// [G10 L2 Errors]: R word NOT SUPPORTED. P value not 0 to nCoordSys(max 9). Axis words missing.
// [G10 L20 Errors]: P must be 0 to nCoordSys(max 9). Axis words missing.
if (!axis_words) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_NO_AXIS_WORDS) }; // [No axis words]
if (bit_isfalse(value_words,((1<<WORD_P)|(1<<WORD_L)))) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_VALUE_WORD_MISSING); } // [P/L word missing]
coord_select = trunc(gc_block.values.p); // Convert p value to int.
if (coord_select > N_COORDINATE_SYSTEM) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COORD_SYS); } // [Greater than N sys]
if (gc_block.values.l != 20) {
if (gc_block.values.l == 2) {
if (bit_istrue(value_words,bit(WORD_R))) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND); } // [G10 L2 R not supported]
} else { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND); } // [Unsupported L]
}
bit_false(value_words,(bit(WORD_L)|bit(WORD_P)));
// Determine coordinate system to change and try to load from EEPROM.
if (coord_select > 0) { coord_select--; } // Adjust P1-P6 index to EEPROM coordinate data indexing.
else { coord_select = gc_block.modal.coord_select; } // Index P0 as the active coordinate system
if (!settings_read_coord_data(coord_select,parameter_data)) { FAIL(STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL); } // [EEPROM read fail]
// Pre-calculate the coordinate data changes. NOTE: Uses parameter_data since coordinate_data may be in use by G54-59.
for (idx=0; idx<N_AXIS; idx++) { // Axes indices are consistent, so loop may be used.
// Update axes defined only in block. Always in machine coordinates. Can change non-active system.
if (bit_istrue(axis_words,bit(idx)) ) {
if (gc_block.values.l == 20) {
// L20: Update coordinate system axis at current position (with modifiers) with programmed value
parameter_data[idx] = gc_state.position[idx]-gc_state.coord_offset[idx]-gc_block.values.xyz[idx];
if (idx == TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_AXIS) { parameter_data[idx] -= gc_state.tool_length_offset; }
} else {
// L2: Update coordinate system axis to programmed value.
parameter_data[idx] = gc_block.values.xyz[idx];
}
}
}
break;
case NON_MODAL_SET_COORDINATE_OFFSET:
// [G92 Errors]: No axis words.
if (!axis_words) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_NO_AXIS_WORDS); } // [No axis words]
// Update axes defined only in block. Offsets current system to defined value. Does not update when
// active coordinate system is selected, but is still active unless G92.1 disables it.
for (idx=0; idx<N_AXIS; idx++) { // Axes indices are consistent, so loop may be used.
if (bit_istrue(axis_words,bit(idx)) ) {
gc_block.values.xyz[idx] = gc_state.position[idx]-coordinate_data[idx]-gc_block.values.xyz[idx];
if (idx == TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_AXIS) { gc_block.values.xyz[idx] -= gc_state.tool_length_offset; }
} else {
gc_block.values.xyz[idx] = gc_state.coord_offset[idx];
}
}
break;
default:
// At this point, the rest of the explicit axis commands treat the axis values as the traditional
// target position with the coordinate system offsets, G92 offsets, absolute override, and distance
// modes applied. This includes the motion mode commands. We can now pre-compute the target position.
// NOTE: Tool offsets may be appended to these conversions when/if this feature is added.
if (axis_command != AXIS_COMMAND_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET ) { // TLO block any axis command.
if (axis_words) {
for (idx=0; idx<N_AXIS; idx++) { // Axes indices are consistent, so loop may be used to save flash space.
if ( bit_isfalse(axis_words,bit(idx)) ) {
gc_block.values.xyz[idx] = gc_state.position[idx]; // No axis word in block. Keep same axis position.
} else {
// Update specified value according to distance mode or ignore if absolute override is active.
// NOTE: G53 is never active with G28/30 since they are in the same modal group.
if (gc_block.non_modal_command != NON_MODAL_ABSOLUTE_OVERRIDE) {
// Apply coordinate offsets based on distance mode.
if (gc_block.modal.distance == DISTANCE_MODE_ABSOLUTE) {
gc_block.values.xyz[idx] += coordinate_data[idx] + gc_state.coord_offset[idx];
if (idx == TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_AXIS) { gc_block.values.xyz[idx] += gc_state.tool_length_offset; }
} else { // Incremental mode
gc_block.values.xyz[idx] += gc_state.position[idx];
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Check remaining non-modal commands for errors.
switch (gc_block.non_modal_command) {
case NON_MODAL_GO_HOME_0:
// [G28 Errors]: Cutter compensation is enabled.
// Retreive G28 go-home position data (in machine coordinates) from EEPROM
if (!axis_words) { axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_NONE; } // Set to none if no intermediate motion.
if (!settings_read_coord_data(SETTING_INDEX_G28,parameter_data)) { FAIL(STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL); }
break;
case NON_MODAL_GO_HOME_1:
// [G30 Errors]: Cutter compensation is enabled.
// Retreive G30 go-home position data (in machine coordinates) from EEPROM
if (!axis_words) { axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_NONE; } // Set to none if no intermediate motion.
if (!settings_read_coord_data(SETTING_INDEX_G30,parameter_data)) { FAIL(STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL); }
break;
case NON_MODAL_SET_HOME_0: case NON_MODAL_SET_HOME_1:
// [G28.1/30.1 Errors]: Cutter compensation is enabled.
// NOTE: If axis words are passed here, they are interpreted as an implicit motion mode.
break;
case NON_MODAL_RESET_COORDINATE_OFFSET:
// NOTE: If axis words are passed here, they are interpreted as an implicit motion mode.
break;
case NON_MODAL_ABSOLUTE_OVERRIDE:
// [G53 Errors]: G0 and G1 are not active. Cutter compensation is enabled.
// NOTE: All explicit axis word commands are in this modal group. So no implicit check necessary.
if (!(gc_block.modal.motion == MOTION_MODE_SEEK || gc_block.modal.motion == MOTION_MODE_LINEAR)) {
FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_G53_INVALID_MOTION_MODE); // [G53 G0/1 not active]
}
break;
}
}
// [20. Motion modes ]:
if (gc_block.modal.motion == MOTION_MODE_NONE) {
// [G80 Errors]: Axis word exist and are not used by a non-modal command.
if ((axis_words) && (axis_command != AXIS_COMMAND_NON_MODAL)) {
FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_AXIS_WORDS_EXIST); // [No axis words allowed]
}
// Check remaining motion modes, if axis word are implicit (exist and not used by G10/28/30/92), or
// was explicitly commanded in the g-code block.
} else if ( axis_command == AXIS_COMMAND_MOTION_MODE ) {
if (gc_block.modal.motion == MOTION_MODE_SEEK) {
// [G0 Errors]: Axis letter not configured or without real value (done.)
// Axis words are optional. If missing, set axis command flag to ignore execution.
if (!axis_words) { axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_NONE; }
// All remaining motion modes (all but G0 and G80), require a valid feed rate value. In units per mm mode,
// the value must be positive. In inverse time mode, a positive value must be passed with each block.
} else {
// Check if feed rate is defined for the motion modes that require it.
if (gc_block.values.f == 0.0) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNDEFINED_FEED_RATE); } // [Feed rate undefined]
switch (gc_block.modal.motion) {
case MOTION_MODE_LINEAR:
// [G1 Errors]: Feed rate undefined. Axis letter not configured or without real value.
// Axis words are optional. If missing, set axis command flag to ignore execution.
if (!axis_words) { axis_command = AXIS_COMMAND_NONE; }
break;
case MOTION_MODE_PROBE:
// [G38 Errors]: Target is same current. No axis words. Cutter compensation is enabled. Feed rate
// is undefined. Probe is triggered. NOTE: Probe check moved to probe cycle. Instead of returning
// an error, it issues an alarm to prevent further motion to the probe. It's also done there to
// allow the planner buffer to empty and move off the probe trigger before another probing cycle.
if (!axis_words) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_NO_AXIS_WORDS); } // [No axis words]
if (gc_check_same_position(gc_state.position, gc_block.values.xyz)) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_INVALID_TARGET); } // [Invalid target]
break;
}
}
}
// [21. Program flow ]: No error checks required.
// [0. Non-specific error-checks]: Complete unused value words check,
// radius mode, or axis words that aren't used in the block.
bit_false(value_words,(bit(WORD_N)|bit(WORD_F)|bit(WORD_S)|bit(WORD_T))); // Remove single-meaning value words.
if (axis_command) { bit_false(value_words,(bit(WORD_X)|bit(WORD_Y)|bit(WORD_Z))); } // Remove axis words.
if (value_words) { FAIL(STATUS_GCODE_UNUSED_WORDS); } // [Unused words]
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 4: EXECUTE!!
Assumes that all error-checking has been completed and no failure modes exist. We just
need to update the state and execute the block according to the order-of-execution.
*/
// [1. Comments feedback ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [2. Set feed rate mode ]:
gc_state.modal.feed_rate = gc_block.modal.feed_rate;
// [3. Set feed rate ]:
gc_state.feed_rate = gc_block.values.f*60; // Always copy this value. See feed rate error-checking. Convert deg/sec to deg/min
/*// [4. Set spindle speed ]:
if (gc_state.spindle_speed != gc_block.values.s) {
gc_state.spindle_speed = gc_block.values.s;
// Update running spindle only if not in check mode and not already enabled.
if (gc_state.modal.spindle != SPINDLE_DISABLE) { spindle_run(gc_state.modal.spindle, gc_state.spindle_speed); }
}*/
// [5. Select tool ]: NOT SUPPORTED. Only tracks tool value.
gc_state.tool = gc_block.values.t;
// [6. Change tool ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [7. Spindle control ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [8. Coolant control ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [9. Enable/disable feed rate or spindle overrides ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [10. Dwell ]:
if (gc_block.non_modal_command == NON_MODAL_DWELL) { mc_dwell(gc_block.values.p); }
// [11. Set active plane ]:
gc_state.modal.plane_select = gc_block.modal.plane_select;
// [12. Set length units ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [13. Cutter radius compensation ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [14. Cutter length compensation ]: G43.1 and G49 supported. G43 NOT SUPPORTED.
// NOTE: If G43 were supported, its operation wouldn't be any different from G43.1 in terms
// of execution. The error-checking step would simply load the offset value into the correct
// axis of the block XYZ value array.
if (axis_command == AXIS_COMMAND_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET ) { // Indicates a change.
gc_state.modal.tool_length = gc_block.modal.tool_length;
if (gc_state.modal.tool_length == TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_ENABLE_DYNAMIC) { // G43.1
gc_state.tool_length_offset = gc_block.values.xyz[TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET_AXIS];
} else { // G49
gc_state.tool_length_offset = 0.0;
}
}
// [15. Coordinate system selection ]:
if (gc_state.modal.coord_select != gc_block.modal.coord_select) {
gc_state.modal.coord_select = gc_block.modal.coord_select;
memcpy(gc_state.coord_system,coordinate_data,sizeof(coordinate_data));
}
// [16. Set path control mode ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [17. Set distance mode ]:
gc_state.modal.distance = gc_block.modal.distance;
// [18. Set retract mode ]: NOT SUPPORTED
// [19. Go to predefined position, Set G10, or Set axis offsets ]:
switch(gc_block.non_modal_command) {
case NON_MODAL_SET_COORDINATE_DATA:
settings_write_coord_data(coord_select,parameter_data);
// Update system coordinate system if currently active.
if (gc_state.modal.coord_select == coord_select) { memcpy(gc_state.coord_system,parameter_data,sizeof(parameter_data)); }
break;
case NON_MODAL_GO_HOME_0: case NON_MODAL_GO_HOME_1:
// Move to intermediate position before going home. Obeys current coordinate system and offsets
// and absolute and incremental modes.
if (axis_command) {
#ifdef USE_LINE_NUMBERS
mc_line(gc_block.values.xyz, -1.0, false, gc_block.values.n);
#else
mc_line(gc_block.values.xyz, -1.0, false);
#endif
}
#ifdef USE_LINE_NUMBERS
mc_line(parameter_data, -1.0, false, gc_block.values.n);
#else
mc_line(parameter_data, -1.0, false);
#endif
memcpy(gc_state.position, parameter_data, sizeof(parameter_data));
break;
case NON_MODAL_SET_HOME_0:
settings_write_coord_data(SETTING_INDEX_G28,gc_state.position);
break;
case NON_MODAL_SET_HOME_1:
settings_write_coord_data(SETTING_INDEX_G30,gc_state.position);
break;
case NON_MODAL_SET_COORDINATE_OFFSET:
memcpy(gc_state.coord_offset,gc_block.values.xyz,sizeof(gc_block.values.xyz));
break;
case NON_MODAL_RESET_COORDINATE_OFFSET:
clear_vector(gc_state.coord_offset); // Disable G92 offsets by zeroing offset vector.
break;
}
// [20. Motion modes ]:
// NOTE: Commands G10,G28,G30,G92 lock out and prevent axis words from use in motion modes.
// Enter motion modes only if there are axis words or a motion mode command word in the block.
gc_state.modal.motion = gc_block.modal.motion;
if (axis_command == AXIS_COMMAND_MOTION_MODE) {
switch (gc_state.modal.motion) {
case MOTION_MODE_SEEK:
#ifdef USE_LINE_NUMBERS
mc_line(gc_block.values.xyz, -1.0, false, gc_block.values.n);
#else
mc_line(gc_block.values.xyz, -1.0, false);
#endif
break;
case MOTION_MODE_LINEAR:
#ifdef USE_LINE_NUMBERS
mc_line(gc_block.values.xyz, gc_state.feed_rate, gc_state.modal.feed_rate, gc_block.values.n);
#else
mc_line(gc_block.values.xyz, gc_state.feed_rate, gc_state.modal.feed_rate);
#endif
break;
case MOTION_MODE_PROBE:
// NOTE: gc_block.values.xyz is returned from mc_probe_cycle with the updated position value. So
// upon a successful probing cycle, the machine position and the returned value should be the same.
#ifdef USE_LINE_NUMBERS
mc_probe_cycle(gc_block.values.xyz, gc_state.feed_rate, gc_state.modal.feed_rate, gc_block.values.n);
#else
mc_probe_cycle(gc_block.values.xyz, gc_state.feed_rate, gc_state.modal.feed_rate);
#endif
}
// As far as the parser is concerned, the position is now == target. In reality the
// motion control system might still be processing the action and the real tool position
// in any intermediate location.
memcpy(gc_state.position, gc_block.values.xyz, sizeof(gc_block.values.xyz)); // gc.position[] = target[];
}
// [21. Program flow ]:
// M0,M2: Perform non-running program flow actions. During a program pause, the buffer may
// refill and can only be resumed by the cycle start run-time command.
gc_state.modal.program_flow = gc_block.modal.program_flow;
if (gc_state.modal.program_flow) {
protocol_buffer_synchronize(); // Finish all remaining buffered motions. Program paused when complete.
sys.auto_start = false; // Disable auto cycle start. Forces pause until cycle start issued.
// If complete, reset to reload defaults (G92.2,G54,G17,G90,G94,M48,G40,M5,M9). Otherwise,
// re-enable program flow after pause complete, where cycle start will resume the program.
if (gc_state.modal.program_flow == PROGRAM_FLOW_COMPLETED) { mc_reset(); }
else { gc_state.modal.program_flow = PROGRAM_FLOW_RUNNING; }
}
// [22. Laser control ]:
gc_state.modal.laser = gc_block.modal.laser;
laser_run(gc_block.values.t, gc_block.modal.laser);
// [23. Motor control ]:
gc_state.modal.motor = gc_block.modal.motor;
if (gc_block.modal.motor == MOTOR_ENABLE) {
st_disable_on_idle(false);
st_wake_up();
}
else {
st_disable_on_idle(true);
st_go_idle();
}
// [23. LDR read ]:
if (gc_block.modal.ldr == LDR_READ){
print_ldr(gc_block.values.t);
}
// TODO: % to denote start of program. Sets auto cycle start?
return(STATUS_OK);
}
void protocol_execute_runtime()
{
uint8_t aux_bits;
aux_bits = AUX_PIN ^ AUX_INVMASK; // apply invert mask
if (!(aux_bits & (1<<AUX_STOP_BIT)))
{
if (!(emerg_stop)) {
st_go_idle();
spindle_stop();
sys.abort = true;
emerg_stop = true;
}
}
else {
emerg_stop = false;
}
AUX_PORT ^= (1<<AUX_WDOG_BIT); // Chargepump-Bit invertieren
if (sys.execute) { // Enter only if any bit flag is true
uint8_t rt_exec = sys.execute; // Avoid calling volatile multiple times
// System abort. Steppers have already been force stopped.
if (rt_exec & EXEC_RESET) {
sys.abort = true;
return; // Nothing else to do but exit.
}
// Execute and serial print status
if (rt_exec & EXEC_STATUS_REPORT) {
protocol_status_report();
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_STATUS_REPORT);
}
// Execute and serial print switches
if (rt_exec & EXEC_SWITCH_REPORT) {
protocol_switch_report();
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_SWITCH_REPORT);
}
// Initiate stepper feed hold
if (rt_exec & EXEC_FEED_HOLD) {
st_feed_hold(); // Initiate feed hold.
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_FEED_HOLD);
}
// Reinitializes the stepper module running flags and re-plans the buffer after a feed hold.
// NOTE: EXEC_CYCLE_STOP is set by the stepper subsystem when a cycle or feed hold completes.
if (rt_exec & EXEC_CYCLE_STOP) {
st_cycle_reinitialize();
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_CYCLE_STOP);
}
if (rt_exec & EXEC_CYCLE_START) {
st_cycle_start(); // Issue cycle start command to stepper subsystem
#ifdef CYCLE_AUTO_START
sys.auto_start = true; // Re-enable auto start after feed hold.
#endif
bit_false(sys.execute,EXEC_CYCLE_START);
}
}
}
