int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, fd;
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{NULL, no_argument, 0, '0'},
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
default:
usage(stderr);
}
if (argc != 5)
usage(stderr);
if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: open failed"), argv[1]);
if (partx_add_partition(fd,
strtou32_or_err(argv[2], _("invalid partition number argument")),
strtou64_or_err(argv[3], _("invalid start argument")),
strtou64_or_err(argv[4], _("invalid length argument"))))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to add partition"));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, fd, partno;
const char *wholedisk;
uint64_t start;
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{NULL, no_argument, 0, '0'},
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
default:
errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (argc != 4)
usage(stderr);
wholedisk = argv[1];
partno = strtou32_or_err(argv[2], _("invalid partition number argument"));
if ((fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), wholedisk);
if (get_partition_start(fd, partno, &start))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to get start of the partition number %s"),
wholedisk, argv[2]);
if (partx_resize_partition(fd, partno, start,
strtou64_or_err(argv[3], _("invalid length argument"))))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to resize partition"));
if (close_fd(fd) != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed"));
return 0;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct stat statbuf;
struct swap_header_v1_2 *hdr;
int c;
unsigned long long maxpages;
unsigned long long goodpages;
unsigned long long sz;
off_t offset;
int force = 0;
int version = 1;
char *block_count = 0;
char *opt_label = NULL;
unsigned char *uuid = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
const char *opt_uuid = NULL;
uuid_t uuid_dat;
#endif
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "check", no_argument, 0, 'c' },
{ "force", no_argument, 0, 'f' },
{ "pagesize", required_argument, 0, 'p' },
{ "label", required_argument, 0, 'L' },
{ "swapversion", required_argument, 0, 'v' },
{ "uuid", required_argument, 0, 'U' },
{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' },
{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cfp:L:v:U:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
check=1;
break;
case 'f':
force=1;
break;
case 'p':
user_pagesize = strtou32_or_err(optarg, _("parsing page size failed"));
break;
case 'L':
opt_label = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
version = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("parsing version number failed"));
break;
case 'U':
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
opt_uuid = optarg;
#else
warnx(_("warning: ignoring -U (UUIDs are unsupported by %s)"),
program_invocation_short_name);
#endif
break;
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
default:
usage(stderr);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
device_name = argv[optind++];
if (optind < argc)
block_count = argv[optind++];
if (optind != argc) {
warnx(_("only one device argument is currently supported"));
usage(stderr);
}
if (version != 1)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("swapspace version %d is not supported"), version);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
if(opt_uuid) {
if (uuid_parse(opt_uuid, uuid_dat) != 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: parsing UUID failed"));
} else
uuid_generate(uuid_dat);
uuid = uuid_dat;
#endif
init_signature_page(); /* get pagesize */
if (!device_name) {
warnx(_("error: Nowhere to set up swap on?"));
usage(stderr);
}
if (block_count) {
/* this silly user specified the number of blocks explicitly */
uint64_t blks = strtou64_or_err(block_count,
_("invalid block count argument"));
PAGES = blks / (pagesize / 1024);
}
sz = get_size(device_name);
if (!PAGES)
PAGES = sz;
else if (PAGES > sz && !force) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("error: "
"size %llu KiB is larger than device size %llu KiB"),
PAGES*(pagesize/1024), sz*(pagesize/1024));
}
if (PAGES < MIN_GOODPAGES) {
warnx(_("error: swap area needs to be at least %ld KiB"),
(long)(MIN_GOODPAGES * pagesize/1024));
usage(stderr);
}
#ifdef __linux__
if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,4))
maxpages = UINT_MAX + 1ULL;
else if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,1))
maxpages = V1_MAX_PAGES;
else
#endif
maxpages = V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES;
if (PAGES > maxpages) {
PAGES = maxpages;
warnx(_("warning: truncating swap area to %llu KiB"),
PAGES * pagesize / 1024);
}
if (is_mounted(device_name))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: "
"%s is mounted; will not make swapspace"),
device_name);
if (stat(device_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
perror(device_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
DEV = open(device_name, O_RDWR | O_EXCL);
else
DEV = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
if (DEV < 0) {
perror(device_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
check=0;
else if (blkdev_is_misaligned(DEV))
warnx(_("warning: %s is misaligned"), device_name);
if (check)
check_blocks();
wipe_device(DEV, device_name, force);
hdr = (struct swap_header_v1_2 *) signature_page;
hdr->version = 1;
hdr->last_page = PAGES - 1;
hdr->nr_badpages = badpages;
if (badpages > PAGES - MIN_GOODPAGES)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable"));
goodpages = PAGES - badpages - 1;
printf(_("Setting up swapspace version 1, size = %llu KiB\n"),
goodpages * pagesize / 1024);
write_signature("SWAPSPACE2");
write_uuid_and_label(uuid, opt_label);
offset = 1024;
if (lseek(DEV, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
if (write_all(DEV, (char *) signature_page + offset,
pagesize - offset) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("%s: unable to write signature page"),
device_name);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
security_context_t context_string;
security_context_t oldcontext;
context_t newcontext;
if (fgetfilecon(DEV, &oldcontext) < 0) {
if (errno != ENODATA)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("%s: unable to obtain selinux file label"),
device_name);
if (matchpathcon(device_name, statbuf.st_mode, &oldcontext))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to matchpathcon()"));
}
if (!(newcontext = context_new(oldcontext)))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to create new selinux context"));
if (context_type_set(newcontext, SELINUX_SWAPFILE_TYPE))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("couldn't compute selinux context"));
context_string = context_str(newcontext);
if (strcmp(context_string, oldcontext)!=0) {
if (fsetfilecon(DEV, context_string))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to relabel %s to %s"),
device_name, context_string);
}
context_free(newcontext);
freecon(oldcontext);
}
#endif
/*
* A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature
* is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.)
* The fsync() in close_fd() will take care of writing.
*/
if (close_fd(DEV) != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed"));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int set_sched_one(struct chrt_ctl *ctl, pid_t pid)
{
struct sched_param sp = { .sched_priority = ctl->priority };
int policy = ctl->policy;
# ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
if (ctl->reset_on_fork)
policy |= SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
# endif
return sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, &sp);
}
#else /* !HAVE_SCHED_SETATTR */
static int set_sched_one(struct chrt_ctl *ctl, pid_t pid)
{
/* use main() to check if the setting makes sense */
struct sched_attr sa = {
.size = sizeof(struct sched_attr),
.sched_policy = ctl->policy,
.sched_priority = ctl->priority,
.sched_runtime = ctl->runtime,
.sched_period = ctl->period,
.sched_deadline = ctl->deadline
};
# ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
if (ctl->reset_on_fork)
sa.sched_flags |= SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
# endif
return sched_setattr(pid, &sa, 0);
}
#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETATTR */
static void set_sched(struct chrt_ctl *ctl)
{
if (ctl->all_tasks) {
pid_t tid;
struct proc_tasks *ts = proc_open_tasks(ctl->pid);
if (!ts)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot obtain the list of tasks"));
while (!proc_next_tid(ts, &tid))
if (set_sched_one(ctl, tid) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set tid %d's policy"), tid);
proc_close_tasks(ts);
} else if (set_sched_one(ctl, ctl->pid) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set pid %d's policy"), ctl->pid);
ctl->altered = 1;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct chrt_ctl _ctl = { .pid = -1 }, *ctl = &_ctl;
int c;
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "all-tasks", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "batch", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "deadline", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "fifo", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "idle", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "pid", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "max", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "other", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "rr", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "sched-runtime", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "sched-period", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{ "sched-deadline", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "reset-on-fork", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+abdDfiphmoPTrRvV", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
{
int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
switch (c) {
case 'a':
ctl->all_tasks = 1;
break;
case 'b':
#ifdef SCHED_BATCH
ctl->policy = SCHED_BATCH;
#endif
break;
case 'd':
#ifdef SCHED_DEADLINE
ctl->policy = SCHED_DEADLINE;
#endif
break;
case 'f':
ctl->policy = SCHED_FIFO;
break;
case 'R':
ctl->reset_on_fork = 1;
break;
case 'i':
#ifdef SCHED_IDLE
ctl->policy = SCHED_IDLE;
#endif
break;
case 'm':
show_min_max();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'o':
ctl->policy = SCHED_OTHER;
break;
case 'p':
errno = 0;
ctl->pid = strtos32_or_err(argv[argc - 1], _("invalid PID argument"));
break;
case 'r':
ctl->policy = SCHED_RR;
break;
case 'v':
ctl->verbose = 1;
break;
case 'T':
ctl->runtime = strtou64_or_err(optarg, _("invalid runtime argument"));
break;
case 'P':
ctl->period = strtou64_or_err(optarg, _("invalid period argument"));
break;
case 'D':
ctl->deadline = strtou64_or_err(optarg, _("invalid deadline argument"));
break;
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'h':
ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
/* fallthrough */
default:
show_usage(ret);
}
}
if (((ctl->pid > -1) && argc - optind < 1) ||
((ctl->pid == -1) && argc - optind < 2))
show_usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
if ((ctl->pid > -1) && (ctl->verbose || argc - optind == 1)) {
show_sched_info(ctl);
if (argc - optind == 1)
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
errno = 0;
ctl->priority = strtos32_or_err(argv[optind], _("invalid priority argument"));
#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
if (ctl->reset_on_fork && ctl->policy != SCHED_FIFO && ctl->policy != SCHED_RR)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--reset-on-fork option is supported for "
"SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR policies only"));
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_DEADLINE
if ((ctl->runtime || ctl->deadline || ctl->period) && ctl->policy != SCHED_DEADLINE)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--sched-{runtime,deadline,period} options "
"are supported for SCHED_DEADLINE only"));
if (ctl->policy == SCHED_DEADLINE) {
/* The basic rule is runtime <= deadline <= period, so we can
* make deadline and runtime optional on command line. Note we
* don't check any values or set any defaults, it's kernel
* responsibility.
*/
if (ctl->deadline == 0)
ctl->deadline = ctl->period;
if (ctl->runtime == 0)
ctl->runtime = ctl->deadline;
}
#else
if (ctl->runtime || ctl->deadline || ctl->period)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("SCHED_DEADLINE is unsupported"));
#endif
if (ctl->pid == -1)
ctl->pid = 0;
set_sched(ctl);
if (ctl->verbose)
show_sched_info(ctl);
if (!ctl->pid) {
argv += optind + 1;
execvp(argv[0], argv);
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), argv[0]);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct mkswap_control ctl = { .fd = -1 };
int c;
uint64_t sz;
int version = SWAP_VERSION;
char *block_count = NULL, *strsz = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
const char *opt_uuid = NULL;
uuid_t uuid_dat;
#endif
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "check", no_argument, 0, 'c' },
{ "force", no_argument, 0, 'f' },
{ "pagesize", required_argument, 0, 'p' },
{ "label", required_argument, 0, 'L' },
{ "swapversion", required_argument, 0, 'v' },
{ "uuid", required_argument, 0, 'U' },
{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' },
{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cfp:L:v:U:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
ctl.check = 1;
break;
case 'f':
ctl.force = 1;
break;
case 'p':
ctl.user_pagesize = strtou32_or_err(optarg, _("parsing page size failed"));
break;
case 'L':
ctl.opt_label = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
version = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("parsing version number failed"));
if (version != SWAP_VERSION)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("swapspace version %d is not supported"), version);
break;
case 'U':
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
opt_uuid = optarg;
#else
warnx(_("warning: ignoring -U (UUIDs are unsupported by %s)"),
program_invocation_short_name);
#endif
break;
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
default:
usage(stderr);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
ctl.devname = argv[optind++];
if (optind < argc)
block_count = argv[optind++];
if (optind != argc) {
warnx(_("only one device argument is currently supported"));
usage(stderr);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
if(opt_uuid) {
if (uuid_parse(opt_uuid, uuid_dat) != 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: parsing UUID failed"));
} else
uuid_generate(uuid_dat);
ctl.uuid = uuid_dat;
#endif
init_signature_page(&ctl); /* get pagesize and allocate signature page */
if (!ctl.devname) {
warnx(_("error: Nowhere to set up swap on?"));
usage(stderr);
}
if (block_count) {
/* this silly user specified the number of blocks explicitly */
uint64_t blks = strtou64_or_err(block_count,
_("invalid block count argument"));
ctl.npages = blks / (ctl.pagesize / 1024);
}
sz = get_size(&ctl);
if (!ctl.npages)
ctl.npages = sz;
else if (ctl.npages > sz && !ctl.force)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("error: "
"size %llu KiB is larger than device size %ju KiB"),
ctl.npages * (ctl.pagesize / 1024), sz * (ctl.pagesize / 1024));
if (ctl.npages < MIN_GOODPAGES)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("error: swap area needs to be at least %ld KiB"),
(long)(MIN_GOODPAGES * ctl.pagesize / 1024));
if (ctl.npages > UINT32_MAX) {
/* true when swap is bigger than 17.59 terabytes */
ctl.npages = UINT32_MAX;
warnx(_("warning: truncating swap area to %llu KiB"),
ctl.npages * ctl.pagesize / 1024);
}
if (is_mounted(ctl.devname))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: "
"%s is mounted; will not make swapspace"),
ctl.devname);
open_device(&ctl);
if (ctl.check)
check_blocks(&ctl);
wipe_device(&ctl);
assert(ctl.hdr);
ctl.hdr->version = version;
ctl.hdr->last_page = ctl.npages - 1;
ctl.hdr->nr_badpages = ctl.nbadpages;
if ((ctl.npages - MIN_GOODPAGES) < ctl.nbadpages)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable"));
sz = (ctl.npages - ctl.nbadpages - 1) * ctl.pagesize;
strsz = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_SPACE | SIZE_SUFFIX_3LETTER, sz);
printf(_("Setting up swapspace version %d, size = %s (%ju bytes)\n"),
version, strsz, sz);
free(strsz);
set_signature(&ctl);
set_uuid_and_label(&ctl);
write_header_to_device(&ctl);
deinit_signature_page(&ctl);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
if (S_ISREG(ctl.devstat.st_mode) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
security_context_t context_string;
security_context_t oldcontext;
context_t newcontext;
if (fgetfilecon(ctl.fd, &oldcontext) < 0) {
if (errno != ENODATA)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("%s: unable to obtain selinux file label"),
ctl.devname);
if (matchpathcon(ctl.devname, ctl.devstat.st_mode, &oldcontext))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to matchpathcon()"));
}
if (!(newcontext = context_new(oldcontext)))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to create new selinux context"));
if (context_type_set(newcontext, SELINUX_SWAPFILE_TYPE))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("couldn't compute selinux context"));
context_string = context_str(newcontext);
if (strcmp(context_string, oldcontext)!=0) {
if (fsetfilecon(ctl.fd, context_string))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to relabel %s to %s"),
ctl.devname, context_string);
}
context_free(newcontext);
freecon(oldcontext);
}
#endif
/*
* A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature
* is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.)
* The fsync() in close_fd() will take care of writing.
*/
if (close_fd(ctl.fd) != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed"));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int permission = 0644;
int opt;
size_t size = 0;
int nsems = 0;
int ask_shm = 0, ask_msg = 0, ask_sem = 0;
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"shmem", required_argument, NULL, 'M'},
{"semaphore", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"queue", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
{"mode", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hM:QS:p:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch(opt) {
case 'M':
size = strtou64_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse size"));
ask_shm = 1;
break;
case 'Q':
ask_msg = 1;
break;
case 'S':
nsems = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse elements"));
ask_sem = 1;
break;
case 'p':
permission = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 8);
break;
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
break;
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
default:
ask_shm = ask_msg = ask_sem = 0;
break;
}
}
if(!ask_shm && !ask_msg && !ask_sem)
usage(stderr);
if (ask_shm) {
int shmid;
if (-1 == (shmid = create_shm(size, permission)))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("create share memory failed"));
else
printf(_("Shared memory id: %d\n"), shmid);
}
if (ask_msg) {
int msgid;
if (-1 == (msgid = create_msg(permission)))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("create message queue failed"));
else
printf(_("Message queue id: %d\n"), msgid);
}
if (ask_sem) {
int semid;
if (-1 == (semid = create_sem(nsems, permission)))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("create semaphore failed"));
else
printf(_("Semaphore id: %d\n"), semid);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
