Beispiel #1
0
static void
tar_set_action(int op)
{
	if (act != ERROR && act != op)
		tar_usage();
	act = op;
}
Beispiel #2
0
int
bad_opt(void)
{
	OPLIST *opt;

	if (ophead == NULL)
		return 0;
	/*
	 * print all we were given
	 */
	tty_warn(1," These format options are not supported for %s",
	    frmt->name);
	while ((opt = opt_next()) != NULL)
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\t%s = %s\n", opt->name, opt->value);
	if (strcmp(NM_TAR, argv0) == 0)
		tar_usage();
#ifndef NO_CPIO
	else if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0)
		cpio_usage();
#endif
	else
		pax_usage();
	return 0;
}
Beispiel #3
0
static void
tar_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int fstdin = 0;
	int Oflag = 0;
	int nincfiles = 0;
	int incfiles_max = 0;
	struct incfile {
		char *file;
		char *dir;
	};
	struct incfile *incfiles = NULL;

	/*
	 * Set default values.
	 */
	rmleadslash = 1;

	/*
	 * process option flags
	 */
	while ((c = getoldopt(argc, argv,
	    "b:cef:hjmopqruts:vwxzBC:HI:LNOPXZ014578")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'b':
			/*
			 * specify blocksize in 512-byte blocks
			 */
			if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
				paxwarn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
				tar_usage();
			}
			wrblksz *= 512;		/* XXX - check for int oflow */
			break;
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * create an archive
			 */
			act = ARCHIVE;
			break;
		case 'e':
			/*
			 * stop after first error
			 */
			maxflt = 0;
			break;
		case 'f':
			/*
			 * filename where the archive is stored
			 */
			if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
				/*
				 * treat a - as stdin
				 */
				fstdin = 1;
				arcname = NULL;
				break;
			}
			fstdin = 0;
			arcname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			/*
			 * follow symlinks
			 */
			Lflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'j':
			/*
			 * use bzip2.  Non standard option.
			 */
			gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
			break;
		case 'm':
			/*
			 * do not preserve modification time
			 */
			pmtime = 0;
			break;
		case 'O':
			Oflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'o':
			Oflag = 2;
			break;
		case 'p':
			/*
			 * preserve uid/gid and file mode, regardless of umask
			 */
			pmode = 1;
			pids = 1;
			break;
		case 'q':
			/*
			 * select first match for a pattern only
			 */
			nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
		case 'u':
			/*
			 * append to the archive
			 */
			act = APPND;
			break;
		case 's':
			/*
			 * file name substitution name pattern
			 */
			if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
				tar_usage();
				break;
			}
			break;
		case 't':
			/*
			 * list contents of the tape
			 */
			act = LIST;
			break;
		case 'v':
			/*
			 * verbose operation mode
			 */
			vflag++;
			break;
		case 'w':
			/*
			 * interactive file rename
			 */
			iflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'x':
			/*
			 * extract an archive, preserving mode,
			 * and mtime if possible.
			 */
			act = EXTRACT;
			pmtime = 1;
			break;
		case 'z':
			/*
			 * use gzip.  Non standard option.
			 */
			gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
			break;
		case 'B':
			/*
			 * Nothing to do here, this is pax default
			 */
			break;
		case 'C':
			havechd++;
			chdname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'H':
			/*
			 * follow command line symlinks only
			 */
			Hflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'I':
			if (++nincfiles > incfiles_max) {
				size_t n = nincfiles + 3;
				struct incfile *p;

				p = realloc(incfiles,
				    sizeof(*incfiles) * n);
				if (p == NULL) {
					free(incfiles);
					incfiles = NULL;
					paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space "
					    "for option list");
					exit(1);
				}
				incfiles = p;
				incfiles_max = n;
			}
			incfiles[nincfiles - 1].file = optarg;
			incfiles[nincfiles - 1].dir = chdname;
			break;
		case 'L':
			/*
			 * follow symlinks
			 */
			Lflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'N':
			/* numeric uid and gid only */
			Nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'P':
			/*
			 * do not remove leading '/' from pathnames
			 */
			rmleadslash = 0;
			break;
		case 'X':
			/*
			 * do not pass over mount points in the file system
			 */
			Xflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'Z':
			/*
			 * use compress.
			 */
			gzip_program = COMPRESS_CMD;
			break;
		case '0':
			arcname = DEV_0;
			break;
		case '1':
			arcname = DEV_1;
			break;
		case '4':
			arcname = DEV_4;
			break;
		case '5':
			arcname = DEV_5;
			break;
		case '7':
			arcname = DEV_7;
			break;
		case '8':
			arcname = DEV_8;
			break;
		default:
			tar_usage();
			break;
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* Traditional tar behaviour (pax uses stderr unless in list mode) */
	if (fstdin == 1 && act == ARCHIVE)
		listf = stderr;
	else
		listf = stdout;

	/* Traditional tar behaviour (pax wants to read file list from stdin) */
	if ((act == ARCHIVE || act == APPND) && argc == 0 && nincfiles == 0)
		exit(0);

	/*
	 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
	 */
	switch (act) {
	case LIST:
	case EXTRACT:
	default:
		{
			int sawpat = 0;
			char *file, *dir;

			while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
				/*
				 * If we queued up any include files,
				 * pull them in now.  Otherwise, check
				 * for -I and -C positional flags.
				 * Anything else must be a file to
				 * extract.
				 */
				if (nincfiles) {
					file = incfiles->file;
					dir = incfiles->dir;
					incfiles++;
					nincfiles--;
				} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
					if (*++argv == NULL)
						break;
					file = *argv++;
					dir = chdname;
				} else
					file = NULL;
				if (file != NULL) {
					FILE *fp;
					char *str;

					if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
						fp = stdin;
					else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
						paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
						tar_usage();
					}
					while ((str = get_line(fp)) != NULL) {
						if (pat_add(str, dir) < 0)
							tar_usage();
						sawpat = 1;
					}
					if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
						fclose(fp);
					if (getline_error) {
						paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'", file);
						tar_usage();
					}
				} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
					if (*++argv == NULL)
						break;
					chdname = *argv++;
					havechd++;
				} else if (pat_add(*argv++, chdname) < 0)
					tar_usage();
				else
					sawpat = 1;
			}
			/*
			 * if patterns were added, we are doing	chdir()
			 * on a file-by-file basis, else, just one
			 * global chdir (if any) after opening input.
			 */
			if (sawpat > 0)
				chdname = NULL;
		}
		break;
	case ARCHIVE:
	case APPND:
		frmt = &(fsub[Oflag ? F_OTAR : F_TAR]);

		if (Oflag == 2 && opt_add("write_opt=nodir") < 0)
			tar_usage();

		if (chdname != NULL) {	/* initial chdir() */
			if (ftree_add(chdname, 1) < 0)
				tar_usage();
		}

		while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
			char *file, *dir;

			/*
			 * If we queued up any include files, pull them in
			 * now.  Otherwise, check for -I and -C positional
			 * flags.  Anything else must be a file to include
			 * in the archive.
			 */
			if (nincfiles) {
				file = incfiles->file;
				dir = incfiles->dir;
				incfiles++;
				nincfiles--;
			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
				if (*++argv == NULL)
					break;
				file = *argv++;
				dir = NULL;
			} else
				file = NULL;
			if (file != NULL) {
				FILE *fp;
				char *str;

				/* Set directory if needed */
				if (dir) {
					if (ftree_add(dir, 1) < 0)
						tar_usage();
				}

				if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
					fp = stdin;
				else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
					paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
					tar_usage();
				}
				while ((str = get_line(fp)) != NULL) {
					if (ftree_add(str, 0) < 0)
						tar_usage();
				}
				if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
					fclose(fp);
				if (getline_error) {
					paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'",
					    file);
					tar_usage();
				}
			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
				if (*++argv == NULL)
					break;
				if (ftree_add(*argv++, 1) < 0)
					tar_usage();
				havechd++;
			} else if (ftree_add(*argv++, 0) < 0)
				tar_usage();
		}
		/*
		 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
		 */
		maxflt = 0;
		break;
	}
	if (!fstdin && ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))) {
		arcname = getenv("TAPE");
		if ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))
			arcname = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
	}
}
Beispiel #4
0
static void
tar_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int fstdin = 0;
	int Oflag = 0;
	int nincfiles = 0;
	int incfiles_max = 0;
	struct incfile {
		char *file;
		char *dir;
	};
	struct incfile *incfiles = NULL;

	/*
	 * Set default values.
	 */
	rmleadslash = 1;
	is_gnutar = 1;

	/*
	 * process option flags
	 */
	while ((c = getoldopt(argc, argv,
	    "+b:cef:hjklmopqrs:tuvwxzBC:HI:OPST:X:Z014578",
	    tar_longopts, NULL))
	    != -1)  {
		switch(c) {
		case 'b':
			/*
			 * specify blocksize in 512-byte blocks
			 */
			if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
				tty_warn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
				tar_usage();
			}
			wrblksz *= 512;		/* XXX - check for int oflow */
			break;
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * create an archive
			 */
			act = ARCHIVE;
			break;
		case 'e':
			/*
			 * stop after first error
			 */
			maxflt = 0;
			break;
		case 'f':
			/*
			 * filename where the archive is stored
			 */
			if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
				/*
				 * treat a - as stdin
				 */
				fstdin = 1;
				arcname = NULL;
				break;
			}
			fstdin = 0;
			arcname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			/*
			 * follow symlinks
			 */
			Lflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'j':
			/*
			 * pass through bzip2. not a standard option
			 */
			jflag = 1;
			gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
			break;
		case 'k':
			/*
			 * do not clobber files that exist
			 */
			kflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			/*
			 * do not pass over mount points in the file system
			 */
			Xflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'm':
			/*
			 * do not preserve modification time
			 */
			pmtime = 0;
			break;
		case 'o':
			/*
			 * This option does several things based on whether
			 * this is a create or extract operation.
			 */
			if (act == ARCHIVE) {
				/* GNU tar: write V7 format archives. */
				Oflag = 1;
				/* 4.2BSD: don't add directory entries. */
				if (opt_add("write_opt=nodir") < 0)
					tar_usage();

			} else {
				/* SUS: don't preserve owner/group. */
				pids = 0;
				nopids = 1;
			}
			break;
		case 'O':
			Oflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'p':
			/*
			 * preserve user id, group id, file
			 * mode, access/modification times
			 */
			if (!nopids)
				pids = 1;
			pmode = 1;
			patime = 1;
			pmtime = 1;
			break;
		case 'q':
			/*
			 * select first match for a pattern only
			 */
			nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
		case 'u':
			/*
			 * append to the archive
			 */
			act = APPND;
			break;
		case 's':
			/*
			 * file name substitution name pattern
			 */
			if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
				tar_usage();
				break;
			}
			break;
		case 't':
			/*
			 * list contents of the tape
			 */
			act = LIST;
			break;
		case 'v':
			/*
			 * verbose operation mode
			 */
			vflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			/*
			 * interactive file rename
			 */
			iflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'x':
			/*
			 * extract an archive, preserving mode,
			 * and mtime if possible.
			 */
			act = EXTRACT;
			pmtime = 1;
			break;
		case 'z':
			/*
			 * use gzip.  Non standard option.
			 */
			zflag = 1;
			gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
			break;
		case 'B':
			/*
			 * Nothing to do here, this is pax default
			 */
			break;
		case 'C':
			chdname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'H':
			/*
			 * follow command line symlinks only
			 */
			Hflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'I':
		case 'T':
			if (++nincfiles > incfiles_max) {
				incfiles_max = nincfiles + 3;
				incfiles = realloc(incfiles,
				    sizeof(*incfiles) * incfiles_max);
				if (incfiles == NULL) {
					tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate space "
					    "for option list");
					exit(1);
				}
			}
			incfiles[nincfiles - 1].file = optarg;
			incfiles[nincfiles - 1].dir = chdname;
			break;
		case 'P':
			/*
			 * do not remove leading '/' from pathnames
			 */
			rmleadslash = 0;
			Aflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'S':
			/* do nothing; we already generate sparse files */
			break;
		case 'X':
			/*
			 * GNU tar compat: exclude the files listed in optarg
			 */
			if (tar_gnutar_X_compat(optarg) != 0)
				tar_usage();
			break;
		case 'Z':
			/*
			 * use compress.
			 */
			zflag = 1;
			gzip_program = COMPRESS_CMD;
			break;
		case '0':
			arcname = DEV_0;
			break;
		case '1':
			arcname = DEV_1;
			break;
		case '4':
			arcname = DEV_4;
			break;
		case '5':
			arcname = DEV_5;
			break;
		case '7':
			arcname = DEV_7;
			break;
		case '8':
			arcname = DEV_8;
			break;
		case OPT_ATIME_PRESERVE:
			patime = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_UNLINK:
			/* Just ignore -- we always unlink first. */
			break;
		case OPT_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
			zflag = 1;
			gzip_program = optarg;
			break;
		case OPT_FORCE_LOCAL:
			forcelocal = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_INSECURE:
			secure = 0;
			break;
		case OPT_STRICT:
			/* disable gnu extensions */
			is_gnutar = 0;
			break;
		case OPT_EXCLUDE:
			if (tar_gnutar_minus_minus_exclude(optarg) != 0)
				tar_usage();
			break;
		case OPT_NORECURSE:
			dflag = 1;
			break;
#if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#ifdef HAVE_FCHROOT
		case OPT_CHROOT:
			do_chroot = 1;
			break;
#endif /* HAVE_FCHROOT */
#endif
		default:
			tar_usage();
			break;
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* Tar requires an action. */
	if (act == ERROR)
		tar_usage();

	/* Traditional tar behaviour (pax uses stderr unless in list mode) */
	if (fstdin == 1 && act == ARCHIVE)
		listf = stderr;
	else
		listf = stdout;

	/* Traditional tar behaviour (pax wants to read file list from stdin) */
	if ((act == ARCHIVE || act == APPND) && argc == 0 && nincfiles == 0)
		exit(0);
	/*
	 * if we are writing (ARCHIVE) specify tar, otherwise run like pax
	 * (unless -o specified)
	 */
	if (act == ARCHIVE || act == APPND)
		frmt = &(fsub[Oflag ? F_TAR : F_USTAR]);
	else if (Oflag) {
		if (act == EXTRACT)
			to_stdout = 1;
		else {
			tty_warn(1, "The -O/-o options are only valid when "
			    "writing or extracting an archive");
			tar_usage();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
	 */
	switch (act) {
	case LIST:
	case EXTRACT:
	default:
		{
			int sawpat = 0;
			int dirisnext = 0;
			char *file, *dir;

			while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
				/*
				 * If we queued up any include files,
				 * pull them in now.  Otherwise, check
				 * for -I and -C positional flags.
				 * Anything else must be a file to
				 * extract.
				 */
				if (nincfiles) {
					file = incfiles->file;
					dir = incfiles->dir;
					incfiles++;
					nincfiles--;
				} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
					if (*++argv == NULL)
						break;
					file = *argv++;
					dir = chdname;
				} else {
					file = NULL;
					dir = NULL;
				}
				if (file != NULL) {
					FILE *fp;
					char *str;

					if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
						fp = stdin;
					else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
						tty_warn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
						tar_usage();
					}
					while ((str = getline(fp)) != NULL) {
						if (dirisnext) {
							dir = str;
							dirisnext = 0;
							continue;
						}
						if (strcmp(str, "-C") == 0) {
							dirisnext = 1;
							continue;
						}
						if (strncmp(str, "-C ", 3) == 0) {
							dir = str + 3;
							continue;
						}
						if (pat_add(str, dir) < 0)
							tar_usage();
						sawpat = 1;
					}
					/* Bomb if given -C w/out a dir. */
					if (dirisnext)
						tar_usage();
					if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
						fclose(fp);
					if (getline_error) {
						tty_warn(1, "Problem with file '%s'", file);
						tar_usage();
					}
				} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
					if (*++argv == NULL)
 						break;
					chdname = *argv++;
				} else if (pat_add(*argv++, chdname) < 0)
					tar_usage();
				else
					sawpat = 1;
			}
			/*
			 * if patterns were added, we are doing	chdir()
			 * on a file-by-file basis, else, just one
			 * global chdir (if any) after opening input.
			 */
			if (sawpat > 0)
				chdname = NULL;
		}
		break;
	case ARCHIVE:
	case APPND:
		if (chdname != NULL) {	/* initial chdir() */
			if (ftree_add(chdname, 1) < 0)
				tar_usage();
		}

		while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
			char *file, *dir;

			/*
			 * If we queued up any include files, pull them in
			 * now.  Otherwise, check for -I and -C positional
			 * flags.  Anything else must be a file to include
			 * in the archive.
			 */
			if (nincfiles) {
				file = incfiles->file;
				dir = incfiles->dir;
				incfiles++;
				nincfiles--;
			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
				if (*++argv == NULL)
					break;
				file = *argv++;
				dir = NULL;
			} else {
				file = NULL;
				dir = NULL;
			}
			if (file != NULL) {
				FILE *fp;
				char *str;
				int dirisnext = 0;

				/* Set directory if needed */
				if (dir) {
					if (ftree_add(dir, 1) < 0)
						tar_usage();
				}

				if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
					fp = stdin;
				else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
					tty_warn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
					tar_usage();
				}
				while ((str = getline(fp)) != NULL) {
					if (dirisnext) {
						if (ftree_add(str, 1) < 0)
							tar_usage();
						dirisnext = 0;
						continue;
					}
					if (strcmp(str, "-C") == 0) {
						dirisnext = 1;
						continue;
					}
					if (strncmp(str, "-C ", 3) == 0) {
						if (ftree_add(str + 3, 1) < 0)
							tar_usage();
						continue;
					}
					if (ftree_add(str, 0) < 0)
						tar_usage();
				}
				/* Bomb if given -C w/out a dir. */
				if (dirisnext)
					tar_usage();
				if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
					fclose(fp);
				if (getline_error) {
					tty_warn(1, "Problem with file '%s'",
					    file);
					tar_usage();
				}
			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
				if (*++argv == NULL)
					break;
				if (ftree_add(*argv++, 1) < 0)
					tar_usage();
			} else if (ftree_add(*argv++, 0) < 0)
				tar_usage();
		}
		/*
		 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
		 */
		maxflt = 0;
		break;
	}
	if (!fstdin && ((arcname == (char *)NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))) {
		arcname = getenv("TAPE");
		if ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))
			arcname = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
	}
}
Beispiel #5
0
static void
pax_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	size_t i;
	u_int64_t flg = 0;
	u_int64_t bflg = 0;
	char *pt;
	FSUB tmp;

	/*
	 * process option flags
	 */
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
	    "0ab:cdf:ijklno:p:rs:tuvwx:zAB:DE:G:HLMN:OPT:U:VXYZ",
	    pax_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case '0':
			sep = '\0';
			break;
		case 'a':
			/*
			 * append
			 */
			flg |= AF;
			break;
		case 'b':
			/*
			 * specify blocksize
			 */
			flg |= BF;
			if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
				tty_warn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
				pax_usage();
			}
			break;
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * inverse match on patterns
			 */
			cflag = 1;
			flg |= CF;
			break;
		case 'd':
			/*
			 * match only dir on extract, not the subtree at dir
			 */
			dflag = 1;
			flg |= DF;
			break;
		case 'f':
			/*
			 * filename where the archive is stored
			 */
			arcname = optarg;
			flg |= FF;
			break;
		case 'i':
			/*
			 * interactive file rename
			 */
			iflag = 1;
			flg |= IF;
			break;
		case 'j':
			/*
			 * pass through bzip2
			 */
			gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
			break;
		case 'k':
			/*
			 * do not clobber files that exist
			 */
			kflag = 1;
			flg |= KF;
			break;
		case 'l':
			/*
			 * try to link src to dest with copy (-rw)
			 */
			lflag = 1;
			flg |= LF;
			break;
		case 'n':
			/*
			 * select first match for a pattern only
			 */
			nflag = 1;
			flg |= NF;
			break;
		case 'o':
			/*
			 * pass format specific options
			 */
			flg |= OF;
			if (opt_add(optarg) < 0)
				pax_usage();
			break;
		case 'p':
			/*
			 * specify file characteristic options
			 */
			for (pt = optarg; *pt != '\0'; ++pt) {
				switch(*pt) {
				case 'a':
					/*
					 * do not preserve access time
					 */
					patime = 0;
					break;
				case 'e':
					/*
					 * preserve user id, group id, file
					 * mode, access/modification times
					 * and file flags.
					 */
					pids = 1;
					pmode = 1;
					patime = 1;
					pmtime = 1;
					pfflags = 1;
					break;
#if 0
				case 'f':
					/*
					 * do not preserve file flags
					 */
					pfflags = 0;
					break;
#endif
				case 'm':
					/*
					 * do not preserve modification time
					 */
					pmtime = 0;
					break;
				case 'o':
					/*
					 * preserve uid/gid
					 */
					pids = 1;
					break;
				case 'p':
					/*
					 * preserve file mode bits
					 */
					pmode = 1;
					break;
				default:
					tty_warn(1, "Invalid -p string: %c",
					    *pt);
					pax_usage();
					break;
				}
			}
			flg |= PF;
			break;
		case 'r':
			/*
			 * read the archive
			 */
			flg |= RF;
			break;
		case 's':
			/*
			 * file name substitution name pattern
			 */
			if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= SF;
			break;
		case 't':
			/*
			 * preserve access time on filesystem nodes we read
			 */
			tflag = 1;
			flg |= TF;
			break;
		case 'u':
			/*
			 * ignore those older files
			 */
			uflag = 1;
			flg |= UF;
			break;
		case 'v':
			/*
			 * verbose operation mode
			 */
			vflag = 1;
			flg |= VF;
			break;
		case 'w':
			/*
			 * write an archive
			 */
			flg |= WF;
			break;
		case 'x':
			/*
			 * specify an archive format on write
			 */
			tmp.name = optarg;
			frmt = (FSUB *)bsearch((void *)&tmp, (void *)fsub,
			    sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB), sizeof(FSUB), c_frmt);
			if (frmt != NULL) {
				flg |= XF;
				break;
			}
			tty_warn(1, "Unknown -x format: %s", optarg);
			(void)fputs("pax: Known -x formats are:", stderr);
			for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB)); ++i)
				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", fsub[i].name);
			(void)fputs("\n\n", stderr);
			pax_usage();
			break;
		case 'z':
			/*
			 * use gzip.  Non standard option.
			 */
			gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
			break;
		case 'A':
			Aflag = 1;
			flg |= CAF;
			break;
		case 'B':
			/*
			 * non-standard option on number of bytes written on a
			 * single archive volume.
			 */
			if ((wrlimit = str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
				tty_warn(1, "Invalid write limit %s", optarg);
				pax_usage();
			}
			if (wrlimit % BLKMULT) {
				tty_warn(1,
				    "Write limit is not a %d byte multiple",
				    BLKMULT);
				pax_usage();
			}
			flg |= CBF;
			break;
		case 'D':
			/*
			 * On extraction check file inode change time before the
			 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
			 */
			Dflag = 1;
			flg |= CDF;
			break;
		case 'E':
			/*
			 * non-standard limit on read faults
			 * 0 indicates stop after first error, values
			 * indicate a limit, "none" try forever
			 */
			flg |= CEF;
			if (strcmp(none, optarg) == 0)
				maxflt = -1;
			else if ((maxflt = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
				tty_warn(1,
				    "Error count value must be positive");
				pax_usage();
			}
			break;
		case 'G':
			/*
			 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
			 * archive by group (gid or name)
			 */
			if (grp_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= CGF;
			break;
		case 'H':
			/*
			 * follow command line symlinks only
			 */
			Hflag = 1;
			flg |= CHF;
			break;
		case 'L':
			/*
			 * follow symlinks
			 */
			Lflag = 1;
			flg |= CLF;
			break;
#ifdef SMALL
		case 'M':
		case 'N':
			tty_warn(1, "Support for -%c is not compiled in", c);
			exit(1);
#else	/* !SMALL */
		case 'M':
			/*
			 * Treat list of filenames on stdin as an
			 * mtree(8) specfile.  Non standard option.
			 */
			Mflag = 1;
			flg |= CMF;
			break;
		case 'N':
			/*
			 * Use alternative directory for user db lookups.
			 */
			if (!setup_getid(optarg)) {
				tty_warn(1,
			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
				    optarg);
				pax_usage();
			}
			break;
#endif	/* !SMALL */
		case 'O':
			/*
			 * Force one volume.  Non standard option.
			 */
			force_one_volume = 1;
			break;
		case 'P':
			/*
			 * do NOT follow symlinks (default)
			 */
			Lflag = 0;
			flg |= CPF;
			break;
		case 'T':
			/*
			 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
			 * archive by modification time range (lower,upper)
			 */
			if (trng_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= CTF;
			break;
		case 'U':
			/*
			 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
			 * archive by user (uid or name)
			 */
			if (usr_add(optarg) < 0) {
				pax_usage();
				break;
			}
			flg |= CUF;
			break;
		case 'V':
			/*
			 * somewhat verbose operation mode (no listing)
			 */
			Vflag = 1;
			flg |= VSF;
			break;
		case 'X':
			/*
			 * do not pass over mount points in the file system
			 */
			Xflag = 1;
			flg |= CXF;
			break;
		case 'Y':
			/*
			 * On extraction check file inode change time after the
			 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
			 */
			Yflag = 1;
			flg |= CYF;
			break;
		case 'Z':
			/*
			 * On extraction check modification time after the
			 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
			 */
			Zflag = 1;
			flg |= CZF;
			break;
		case OPT_INSECURE:
			secure = 0;
			break;
		case OPT_FORCE_LOCAL:
			forcelocal = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
			gzip_program = optarg;
			break;
		case OPT_XZ:
			gzip_program = XZ_CMD;
			break;
		case OPT_GNU:
			is_gnutar = 1;
			break;
#ifndef SMALL
		case OPT_TIMESTAMP:
			if (set_tstamp(optarg, &tst) == -1) {
				tty_warn(1, "Invalid timestamp `%s'", optarg);
				tar_usage();
			}
			break;
#endif
		case '?':
		default:
			pax_usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * figure out the operation mode of pax read,write,extract,copy,append
	 * or list. check that we have not been given a bogus set of flags
	 * for the operation mode.
	 */
	if (ISLIST(flg)) {
		act = LIST;
		listf = stdout;
		bflg = flg & BDLIST;
	} else if (ISEXTRACT(flg)) {
		act = EXTRACT;
		bflg = flg & BDEXTR;
	} else if (ISARCHIVE(flg)) {
		act = ARCHIVE;
		bflg = flg & BDARCH;
	} else if (ISAPPND(flg)) {
		act = APPND;
		bflg = flg & BDARCH;
	} else if (ISCOPY(flg)) {
		act = COPY;
		bflg = flg & BDCOPY;
	} else
		pax_usage();
	if (bflg) {
		printflg(flg);
		pax_usage();
	}

	/*
	 * if we are writing (ARCHIVE) we use the default format if the user
	 * did not specify a format. when we write during an APPEND, we will
	 * adopt the format of the existing archive if none was supplied.
	 */
	if (!(flg & XF) && (act == ARCHIVE))
		frmt = &(fsub[DEFLT]);

	/*
	 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
	 */
	switch (act) {
	case LIST:
	case EXTRACT:
		for (; optind < argc; optind++)
			if (pat_add(argv[optind], NULL, 0) < 0)
				pax_usage();
		break;
	case COPY:
		if (optind >= argc) {
			tty_warn(0, "Destination directory was not supplied");
			pax_usage();
		}
		--argc;
		dirptr = argv[argc];
		if (mkpath(dirptr) < 0)
			exit(1);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case ARCHIVE:
	case APPND:
		for (; optind < argc; optind++)
			if (ftree_add(argv[optind], 0) < 0)
				pax_usage();
		/*
		 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
		 */
		maxflt = 0;
		break;
	}
}