int main(int ac, char **av)
{
char *file;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
char *label = NULL;
char *first_file;
u64 block_count = 0;
u64 dev_block_count = 0;
u64 blocks[7];
u64 alloc_start = 0;
u64 metadata_profile = 0;
u64 data_profile = 0;
u32 leafsize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
u32 sectorsize = 4096;
u32 nodesize = leafsize;
u32 stripesize = 4096;
int zero_end = 1;
int option_index = 0;
int fd;
int ret;
int i;
int mixed = 0;
int data_profile_opt = 0;
int metadata_profile_opt = 0;
int discard = 1;
int ssd = 0;
int force_overwrite = 0;
char *source_dir = NULL;
int source_dir_set = 0;
u64 num_of_meta_chunks = 0;
u64 size_of_data = 0;
u64 source_dir_size = 0;
int dev_cnt = 0;
int saved_optind;
char estr[100];
u64 features = 0;
while(1) {
int c;
c = getopt_long(ac, av, "A:b:fl:n:s:m:d:L:O:r:VMK",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'A':
alloc_start = parse_size(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
force_overwrite = 1;
break;
case 'd':
data_profile = parse_profile(optarg);
data_profile_opt = 1;
break;
case 'l':
case 'n':
nodesize = parse_size(optarg);
leafsize = parse_size(optarg);
break;
case 'L':
label = parse_label(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
metadata_profile = parse_profile(optarg);
metadata_profile_opt = 1;
break;
case 'M':
mixed = 1;
break;
case 'O': {
char *orig = strdup(optarg);
char *tmp = orig;
tmp = parse_fs_features(tmp, &features);
if (tmp) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unrecognized filesystem feature '%s'\n",
tmp);
free(orig);
exit(1);
}
free(orig);
if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_LIST_ALL) {
list_all_fs_features();
exit(0);
}
break;
}
case 's':
sectorsize = parse_size(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
block_count = parse_size(optarg);
if (block_count <= 1024*1024*1024) {
printf("SMALL VOLUME: forcing mixed "
"metadata/data groups\n");
mixed = 1;
}
zero_end = 0;
break;
case 'V':
print_version();
break;
case 'r':
source_dir = optarg;
source_dir_set = 1;
break;
case 'K':
discard = 0;
break;
default:
print_usage();
}
}
sectorsize = max(sectorsize, (u32)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
if (check_leaf_or_node_size(leafsize, sectorsize))
exit(1);
if (check_leaf_or_node_size(nodesize, sectorsize))
exit(1);
saved_optind = optind;
dev_cnt = ac - optind;
if (dev_cnt == 0)
print_usage();
if (source_dir_set && dev_cnt > 1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"The -r option is limited to a single device\n");
exit(1);
}
while (dev_cnt-- > 0) {
file = av[optind++];
if (is_block_device(file))
if (test_dev_for_mkfs(file, force_overwrite, estr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s", estr);
exit(1);
}
}
optind = saved_optind;
dev_cnt = ac - optind;
file = av[optind++];
ssd = is_ssd(file);
if (is_vol_small(file)) {
printf("SMALL VOLUME: forcing mixed metadata/data groups\n");
mixed = 1;
if (metadata_profile != data_profile) {
if (metadata_profile_opt || data_profile_opt) {
fprintf(stderr,
"With mixed block groups data and metadata profiles must be the same\n");
exit(1);
}
}
}
/*
* Set default profiles according to number of added devices.
* For mixed groups defaults are single/single.
*/
if (!mixed) {
if (!metadata_profile_opt) {
if (dev_cnt == 1 && ssd)
printf("Detected a SSD, turning off metadata "
"duplication. Mkfs with -m dup if you want to "
"force metadata duplication.\n");
metadata_profile = (dev_cnt > 1) ?
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 : (ssd) ?
0: BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
}
if (!data_profile_opt) {
data_profile = (dev_cnt > 1) ?
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 : 0; /* raid0 or single */
}
} else {
metadata_profile = 0;
data_profile = 0;
}
ret = test_num_disk_vs_raid(metadata_profile, data_profile,
dev_cnt, mixed, estr);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", estr);
exit(1);
}
/* if we are here that means all devs are good to btrfsify */
printf("\nWARNING! - %s IS EXPERIMENTAL\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
printf("WARNING! - see http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org before using\n\n");
dev_cnt--;
if (!source_dir_set) {
/*
* open without O_EXCL so that the problem should not
* occur by the following processing.
* (btrfs_register_one_device() fails if O_EXCL is on)
*/
fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s: %s\n", file,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
first_file = file;
ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fd, file, zero_end, &dev_block_count,
block_count, &mixed, discard);
if (block_count && block_count > dev_block_count) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is smaller than requested size\n", file);
exit(1);
}
} else {
fd = open_target(file);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open the %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
first_file = file;
source_dir_size = size_sourcedir(source_dir, sectorsize,
&num_of_meta_chunks, &size_of_data);
if(block_count < source_dir_size)
block_count = source_dir_size;
ret = zero_output_file(fd, block_count, sectorsize);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to zero the output file\n");
exit(1);
}
/* our "device" is the new image file */
dev_block_count = block_count;
}
/* To create the first block group and chunk 0 in make_btrfs */
if (dev_block_count < BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "device is too small to make filesystem\n");
exit(1);
}
blocks[0] = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;
for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
blocks[i] = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + 1024 * 1024 +
leafsize * i;
}
/*
* FS features that can be set by other means than -O
* just set the bit here
*/
if (mixed)
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS;
if ((data_profile | metadata_profile) &
(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56;
}
process_fs_features(features);
ret = make_btrfs(fd, file, label, blocks, dev_block_count,
nodesize, leafsize,
sectorsize, stripesize, features);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "error during mkfs: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
}
root = open_ctree(file, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
if (!root) {
fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
root->fs_info->alloc_start = alloc_start;
ret = make_root_dir(root, mixed);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to setup the root directory\n");
exit(1);
}
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (dev_cnt == 0)
goto raid_groups;
btrfs_register_one_device(file);
zero_end = 1;
while (dev_cnt-- > 0) {
int old_mixed = mixed;
file = av[optind++];
/*
* open without O_EXCL so that the problem should not
* occur by the following processing.
* (btrfs_register_one_device() fails if O_EXCL is on)
*/
fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s: %s\n", file,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
ret = btrfs_device_already_in_root(root, fd,
BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "skipping duplicate device %s in FS\n",
file);
close(fd);
continue;
}
ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fd, file, zero_end, &dev_block_count,
block_count, &mixed, discard);
mixed = old_mixed;
BUG_ON(ret);
ret = btrfs_add_to_fsid(trans, root, fd, file, dev_block_count,
sectorsize, sectorsize, sectorsize);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_register_one_device(file);
}
raid_groups:
if (!source_dir_set) {
ret = create_raid_groups(trans, root, data_profile,
data_profile_opt, metadata_profile,
metadata_profile_opt, mixed, ssd);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
ret = create_data_reloc_tree(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
printf("fs created label %s on %s\n\tnodesize %u leafsize %u "
"sectorsize %u size %s\n",
label, first_file, nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize,
pretty_size(btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy)));
printf("%s\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
if (source_dir_set) {
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = create_chunks(trans, root,
num_of_meta_chunks, size_of_data);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
ret = make_image(source_dir, root, fd);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
ret = close_ctree(root);
BUG_ON(ret);
free(label);
return 0;
}
static int dev_replace_handle_sigint(int fd)
{
struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_handler = fd == -1 ? SIG_DFL : dev_replace_sigint_handler
};
dev_replace_cancel_fd = fd;
return sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
}
static const char *const cmd_replace_start_usage[] = {
"btrfs replace start [-Bfr] <srcdev>|<devid> <targetdev> <mount_point>",
"Replace device of a btrfs filesystem.",
"On a live filesystem, duplicate the data to the target device which",
"is currently stored on the source device. If the source device is not",
"available anymore, or if the -r option is set, the data is built",
"only using the RAID redundancy mechanisms. After completion of the",
"operation, the source device is removed from the filesystem.",
"If the <srcdev> is a numerical value, it is assumed to be the device id",
"of the filesystem which is mounted at <mount_point>, otherwise it is",
"the path to the source device. If the source device is disconnected,",
"from the system, you have to use the <devid> parameter format.",
"The <targetdev> needs to be same size or larger than the <srcdev>.",
"",
"-r only read from <srcdev> if no other zero-defect mirror exists",
" (enable this if your drive has lots of read errors, the access",
" would be very slow)",
"-f force using and overwriting <targetdev> even if it looks like",
" containing a valid btrfs filesystem. A valid filesystem is",
" assumed if a btrfs superblock is found which contains a",
" correct checksum. Devices which are currently mounted are",
" never allowed to be used as the <targetdev>",
"-B do not background",
NULL
};
static int cmd_replace_start(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args start_args = {0};
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args status_args = {0};
int ret;
int i;
int c;
int fdmnt = -1;
int fddstdev = -1;
char *path;
char *srcdev;
char *dstdev = NULL;
int avoid_reading_from_srcdev = 0;
int force_using_targetdev = 0;
u64 dstdev_block_count;
int do_not_background = 0;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
u64 srcdev_size;
u64 dstdev_size;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Brf")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'B':
do_not_background = 1;
break;
case 'r':
avoid_reading_from_srcdev = 1;
break;
case 'f':
force_using_targetdev = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(cmd_replace_start_usage);
}
}
start_args.start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
avoid_reading_from_srcdev ?
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID :
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 3))
usage(cmd_replace_start_usage);
path = argv[optind + 2];
fdmnt = open_path_or_dev_mnt(path, &dirstream, 1);
if (fdmnt < 0)
goto leave_with_error;
/* check for possible errors before backgrounding */
status_args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_STATUS;
status_args.result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT;
ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &status_args);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) failed on \"%s\": %s",
path, strerror(errno));
if (status_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT)
fprintf(stderr, ", %s\n",
replace_dev_result2string(status_args.result));
else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
goto leave_with_error;
}
if (status_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR) {
error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) on '%s' returns error: %s",
path, replace_dev_result2string(status_args.result));
goto leave_with_error;
}
if (status_args.status.replace_state ==
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
error("device replace on '%s' already started", path);
goto leave_with_error;
}
srcdev = argv[optind];
dstdev = canonicalize_path(argv[optind + 1]);
if (!dstdev) {
error("cannot canonicalize path '%s': %s",
argv[optind + 1], strerror(errno));
goto leave_with_error;
}
if (string_is_numerical(srcdev)) {
struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fi_args;
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args = NULL;
start_args.start.srcdevid = arg_strtou64(srcdev);
ret = get_fs_info(path, &fi_args, &di_args);
if (ret) {
error("failed to get device info: %s", strerror(-ret));
free(di_args);
goto leave_with_error;
}
if (!fi_args.num_devices) {
error("no devices found");
free(di_args);
goto leave_with_error;
}
for (i = 0; i < fi_args.num_devices; i++)
if (start_args.start.srcdevid == di_args[i].devid)
break;
srcdev_size = di_args[i].total_bytes;
free(di_args);
if (i == fi_args.num_devices) {
error("'%s' is not a valid devid for filesystem '%s'",
srcdev, path);
goto leave_with_error;
}
} else if (is_block_device(srcdev) > 0) {
strncpy((char *)start_args.start.srcdev_name, srcdev,
BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX);
start_args.start.srcdevid = 0;
srcdev_size = get_partition_size(srcdev);
} else {
error("source device must be a block device or a devid");
goto leave_with_error;
}
ret = test_dev_for_mkfs(dstdev, force_using_targetdev);
if (ret)
goto leave_with_error;
dstdev_size = get_partition_size(dstdev);
if (srcdev_size > dstdev_size) {
error("target device smaller than source device (required %llu bytes)",
srcdev_size);
goto leave_with_error;
}
fddstdev = open(dstdev, O_RDWR);
if (fddstdev < 0) {
error("unable to open %s: %s", dstdev, strerror(errno));
goto leave_with_error;
}
strncpy((char *)start_args.start.tgtdev_name, dstdev,
BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX);
ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fddstdev, dstdev, &dstdev_block_count, 0,
PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END | PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE);
if (ret)
goto leave_with_error;
close(fddstdev);
fddstdev = -1;
free(dstdev);
dstdev = NULL;
dev_replace_handle_sigint(fdmnt);
if (!do_not_background) {
if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
error("backgrounding failed: %s", strerror(errno));
goto leave_with_error;
}
}
start_args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_START;
start_args.result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT;
ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &start_args);
if (do_not_background) {
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) failed on \"%s\": %s",
path, strerror(errno));
if (start_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT)
fprintf(stderr, ", %s\n",
replace_dev_result2string(start_args.result));
else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
warning("device replace of RAID5/6 not supported with this kernel");
goto leave_with_error;
}
if (start_args.result !=
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR) {
error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) on '%s' returns error: %s",
path,
replace_dev_result2string(start_args.result));
goto leave_with_error;
}
}
close_file_or_dir(fdmnt, dirstream);
return 0;
leave_with_error:
if (dstdev)
free(dstdev);
if (fdmnt != -1)
close(fdmnt);
if (fddstdev != -1)
close(fddstdev);
return 1;
}
static const char *const cmd_replace_status_usage[] = {
"btrfs replace status [-1] <mount_point>",
"Print status and progress information of a running device replace",
"operation",
"",
"-1 print once instead of print continuously until the replace",
" operation finishes (or is canceled)",
NULL
};
static int cmd_replace_status(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
int c;
char *path;
int once = 0;
int ret;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "1")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case '1':
once = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(cmd_replace_status_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
usage(cmd_replace_status_usage);
path = argv[optind];
fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1);
if (fd < 0)
return 1;
ret = print_replace_status(fd, path, once);
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
static int cmd_device_add(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *mntpnt;
int i, fdmnt, ret = 0;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
int discard = 1;
int force = 0;
int last_dev;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "nodiscard", optional_argument, NULL, 'K'},
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Kf", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'K':
discard = 0;
break;
case 'f':
force = 1;
break;
default:
usage(cmd_device_add_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 2))
usage(cmd_device_add_usage);
last_dev = argc - 1;
mntpnt = argv[last_dev];
fdmnt = btrfs_open_dir(mntpnt, &dirstream, 1);
if (fdmnt < 0)
return 1;
for (i = optind; i < last_dev; i++){
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args ioctl_args;
int devfd, res;
u64 dev_block_count = 0;
char *path;
res = test_dev_for_mkfs(argv[i], force);
if (res) {
ret++;
continue;
}
devfd = open(argv[i], O_RDWR);
if (devfd < 0) {
error("unable to open device '%s'", argv[i]);
ret++;
continue;
}
res = btrfs_prepare_device(devfd, argv[i], &dev_block_count, 0,
PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END | PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE |
(discard ? PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD : 0));
close(devfd);
if (res) {
ret++;
goto error_out;
}
path = canonicalize_path(argv[i]);
if (!path) {
error("could not canonicalize pathname '%s': %m",
argv[i]);
ret++;
goto error_out;
}
memset(&ioctl_args, 0, sizeof(ioctl_args));
strncpy_null(ioctl_args.name, path);
res = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV, &ioctl_args);
if (res < 0) {
error("error adding device '%s': %m", path);
ret++;
}
free(path);
}
error_out:
close_file_or_dir(fdmnt, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
static int cmd_add_dev(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *mntpnt;
int i, fdmnt, ret=0, e;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
int discard = 1;
int force = 0;
while (1) {
int c;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "nodiscard", optional_argument, NULL, 'K'},
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Kf", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'K':
discard = 0;
break;
case 'f':
force = 1;
break;
default:
usage(cmd_add_dev_usage);
}
}
argc = argc - optind;
if (check_argc_min(argc, 2))
usage(cmd_add_dev_usage);
mntpnt = argv[optind + argc - 1];
fdmnt = open_file_or_dir(mntpnt, &dirstream);
if (fdmnt < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", mntpnt);
return 1;
}
for (i = optind; i < optind + argc - 1; i++){
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args ioctl_args;
int devfd, res;
u64 dev_block_count = 0;
int mixed = 0;
char *path;
res = test_dev_for_mkfs(argv[i], force);
if (res) {
ret++;
continue;
}
devfd = open(argv[i], O_RDWR);
if (devfd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to open device '%s'\n", argv[i]);
ret++;
continue;
}
res = btrfs_prepare_device(devfd, argv[i], 1, &dev_block_count,
0, &mixed, discard);
close(devfd);
if (res) {
ret++;
goto error_out;
}
path = canonicalize_path(argv[i]);
if (!path) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Could not canonicalize pathname '%s': %s\n",
argv[i], strerror(errno));
ret++;
goto error_out;
}
memset(&ioctl_args, 0, sizeof(ioctl_args));
strncpy_null(ioctl_args.name, path);
res = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV, &ioctl_args);
e = errno;
if (res < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error adding the device '%s' - %s\n",
path, strerror(e));
ret++;
}
free(path);
}
error_out:
close_file_or_dir(fdmnt, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
