Beispiel #1
0
void goto_checkt::goto_check(goto_programt &goto_program)
{
  for (goto_programt::instructionst::iterator it =
      goto_program.instructions.begin(); it != goto_program.instructions.end();
      it++)
  {
    goto_programt::instructiont &i = *it;

    new_code.clear();
    assertions.clear();

    check(migrate_expr_back(i.guard));

    if (i.is_other())
    {
      if (is_code_expression2t(i.code))
      {
        check(migrate_expr_back(i.code));
      }
      else if (is_code_printf2t(i.code))
      {
        i.code->foreach_operand([this] (const expr2tc &e) {
          check(migrate_expr_back(e));
          }
        );
      }
    }
    else if (i.is_assign())
    {
      const code_assign2t &assign = to_code_assign2t(i.code);
      check(migrate_expr_back(assign.target));
      check(migrate_expr_back(assign.source));
    }
    else if (i.is_function_call())
    {
      i.code->foreach_operand([this] (const expr2tc &e) {
        check(migrate_expr_back(e));
        }
      );
    }
    else if (i.is_return())
    {
      const code_return2t &ret = to_code_return2t(i.code);
      check(migrate_expr_back(ret.operand));
    }

    for (goto_programt::instructionst::iterator i_it =
        new_code.instructions.begin(); i_it != new_code.instructions.end();
        i_it++)
    {
      i_it->local_variables = it->local_variables;
      if (i_it->location.is_nil())
      {
        if (!i_it->location.comment().as_string().empty())
          it->location.comment(i_it->location.comment());
        if (!i_it->location.property().as_string().empty())
          it->location.property(i_it->location.property());

        i_it->location = it->location;
      }
      if (i_it->function == "")
        i_it->function = it->function;
      if (i_it->function == "")
        i_it->function = it->function;
    }

    // insert new instructions -- make sure targets are not moved

    while (!new_code.instructions.empty())
    {
      goto_program.insert_swap(it, new_code.instructions.front());
      new_code.instructions.pop_front();
      it++;
    }
  }
}
Beispiel #2
0
void
goto_symext::symex_step(reachability_treet & art)
{

  assert(!cur_state->call_stack.empty());

  const goto_programt::instructiont &instruction = *cur_state->source.pc;

  // depth exceeded?
  {
    if (depth_limit != 0 && cur_state->depth > depth_limit)
      cur_state->guard.add(false_expr);
    cur_state->depth++;
  }

  // actually do instruction
  switch (instruction.type) {
  case SKIP:
  case LOCATION:
    // really ignore
    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case END_FUNCTION:
    symex_end_of_function();

    // Potentially skip to run another function ptr target; if not,
    // continue
    if (!run_next_function_ptr_target(false))
      cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case GOTO:
  {
    expr2tc tmp(instruction.guard);
    replace_nondet(tmp);

    dereference(tmp, false);
    replace_dynamic_allocation(tmp);

    symex_goto(tmp);
  }
  break;

  case ASSUME:
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      expr2tc tmp = instruction.guard;
      replace_nondet(tmp);

      dereference(tmp, false);
      replace_dynamic_allocation(tmp);

      cur_state->rename(tmp);
      do_simplify(tmp);

      if (!is_true(tmp)) {
        expr2tc tmp2 = tmp;
        expr2tc tmp3 = tmp2;
        cur_state->guard.guard_expr(tmp2);

        assume(tmp2);

        // we also add it to the state guard
        cur_state->guard.add(tmp3);
      }
    }
    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case ASSERT:
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      if (!no_assertions ||
        !cur_state->source.pc->location.user_provided()
        || deadlock_check) {

        std::string msg = cur_state->source.pc->location.comment().as_string();
        if (msg == "") msg = "assertion";

        expr2tc tmp = instruction.guard;
        replace_nondet(tmp);

        dereference(tmp, false);
        replace_dynamic_allocation(tmp);

        claim(tmp, msg);
      }
    }
    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case RETURN:
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      expr2tc thecode = instruction.code, assign;
      if (make_return_assignment(assign, thecode)) {
        goto_symext::symex_assign(assign);
      }

      symex_return();
    }

    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case ASSIGN:
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      code_assign2tc deref_code = instruction.code;

      // XXX jmorse -- this is not fully symbolic.
      if (thrown_obj_map.find(cur_state->source.pc) != thrown_obj_map.end()) {
        symbol2tc thrown_obj = thrown_obj_map[cur_state->source.pc];

        if (is_pointer_type(deref_code.get()->target.get()->type)
            && !is_pointer_type(thrown_obj.get()->type))
        {
          expr2tc new_thrown_obj(new address_of2t(thrown_obj.get()->type, thrown_obj));
          deref_code.get()->source = new_thrown_obj;
        }
        else
          deref_code.get()->source = thrown_obj;

        thrown_obj_map.erase(cur_state->source.pc);
      }

      replace_nondet(deref_code);

      code_assign2t &assign = to_code_assign2t(deref_code);

      dereference(assign.target, true);
      dereference(assign.source, false);
      replace_dynamic_allocation(deref_code);

      symex_assign(deref_code);
    }

    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case FUNCTION_CALL:
  {
    expr2tc deref_code = instruction.code;
    replace_nondet(deref_code);

    code_function_call2t &call = to_code_function_call2t(deref_code);

    if (!is_nil_expr(call.ret)) {
      dereference(call.ret, true);
    }

    replace_dynamic_allocation(deref_code);

    for (std::vector<expr2tc>::iterator it = call.operands.begin();
         it != call.operands.end(); it++)
      if (!is_nil_expr(*it))
        dereference(*it, false);

    // Always run intrinsics, whether guard is false or not. This is due to the
    // unfortunate circumstance where a thread starts with false guard due to
    // decision taken in another thread in this trace. In that case the
    // terminate intrinsic _has_ to run, or we explode.
    if (is_symbol2t(call.function)) {
      const irep_idt &id = to_symbol2t(call.function).thename;
      if (has_prefix(id.as_string(), "c::__ESBMC")) {
        cur_state->source.pc++;
        std::string name = id.as_string().substr(3);
        run_intrinsic(call, art, name);
        return;
      } else if (has_prefix(id.as_string(), "cpp::__ESBMC")) {
        cur_state->source.pc++;
        std::string name = id.as_string().substr(5);
        name = name.substr(0, name.find("("));
        run_intrinsic(call, art, name);
        return;
      }
    }

    // Don't run a function call if the guard is false.
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      symex_function_call(deref_code);
    } else {
      cur_state->source.pc++;
    }
  }
  break;

  case OTHER:
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      symex_other();
    }
    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case CATCH:
    symex_catch();
    break;

  case THROW:
    if (!cur_state->guard.is_false()) {
      if(symex_throw())
        cur_state->source.pc++;
    } else {
      cur_state->source.pc++;
    }
    break;

  case THROW_DECL:
    symex_throw_decl();
    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  case THROW_DECL_END:
    // When we reach THROW_DECL_END, we must clear any throw_decl
    if(stack_catch.size())
    {
      // Get to the correct try (always the last one)
      goto_symex_statet::exceptiont* except=&stack_catch.top();

      except->has_throw_decl=false;
      except->throw_list_set.clear();
    }

    cur_state->source.pc++;
    break;

  default:
    std::cerr << "GOTO instruction type " << instruction.type;
    std::cerr << " not handled in goto_symext::symex_step" << std::endl;
    abort();
  }
}