Beispiel #1
0
static bool CheckNBits(unsigned int nbits1, int64 time1, unsigned int nbits2, int64 time2)\
{
    if (time1 > time2)
        return CheckNBits(nbits2, time2, nbits1, time1);
    int64 deltaTime = time2-time1;

    CBigNum required;
    required.SetCompact(ComputeMinWork(nbits1, deltaTime));
    CBigNum have;
    have.SetCompact(nbits2);
    return (have <= required);
}
void SimulateNextBlock(CBlockIndex*& tip, double* hashRates)
{
    double recTime = 1e9;
    CBlockIndex* newTip = new CBlockIndex;
    newTip->pprev = tip;
    newTip->nHeight = tip->nHeight+1;
    for (int i=0; i<NUM_ALGOS; i++)
    {
        if (hashRates[i] == 0) continue;
        CBigNum target;
        unsigned int nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(tip, NULL, i);
        target.SetCompact(nBits);
        double dtarget = target.getuint256().getdouble()/pow(2,256);
        double mean = 1/(hashRates[i]*dtarget);
        boost::exponential_distribution<double> distr(1/mean);
        double received = distr(prng);
        if (received < recTime)
        {
            recTime = received;
            newTip->nVersion = VersionForAlgo(i);
            newTip->nTime = tip->nTime + received;
            newTip->nBits=nBits;
        }
    }
    assert(recTime < 1e9);
    tip = newTip;
    return;
}
double BitsToDifficulty(int nBits)
{
    CBigNum target;
    target.SetCompact(nBits);
    // approximate
    return pow(2, 256-32)/target.getuint256().getdouble();
}
Beispiel #4
0
unsigned int static GravityWell(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast, const CBlockHeader *pblock, uint64_t TargetBlocksSpacingSeconds, uint64_t PastBlocksMin, uint64_t PastBlocksMax) {

    const CBlockIndex  *BlockLastSolved             = pindexLast;
    const CBlockIndex  *BlockReading                = pindexLast;
    uint64_t            PastBlocksMass              = 0;
    int64_t             PastRateActualSeconds       = 0;
    int64_t             PastRateTargetSeconds       = 0;
    double              PastRateAdjustmentRatio     = double(1);
    CBigNum             PastDifficultyAverage;
    CBigNum             PastDifficultyAveragePrev;
    double              EventHorizonDeviation;
    double              EventHorizonDeviationFast;
    double              EventHorizonDeviationSlow;
    CBigNum             bnLimit                     = CBigNum(~uint256(0) >> 20);

    if (BlockLastSolved == NULL || BlockLastSolved->nHeight == 0 || (uint64_t)BlockLastSolved->nHeight < PastBlocksMin) { return  bnLimit.GetCompact(); }

    for (unsigned int i = 1; BlockReading && BlockReading->nHeight > 0; i++) {
        if (PastBlocksMax > 0 && i > PastBlocksMax) { break; }
        PastBlocksMass++;

        if (i == 1) { PastDifficultyAverage.SetCompact(BlockReading->nBits); }
        else        { PastDifficultyAverage = ((CBigNum().SetCompact(BlockReading->nBits) - PastDifficultyAveragePrev) / i) + PastDifficultyAveragePrev; }
        PastDifficultyAveragePrev = PastDifficultyAverage;

        PastRateActualSeconds           = BlockLastSolved->GetBlockTime() - BlockReading->GetBlockTime();
        PastRateTargetSeconds           = TargetBlocksSpacingSeconds * PastBlocksMass;
        PastRateAdjustmentRatio         = double(1);
        if (PastRateActualSeconds < 0) { PastRateActualSeconds = 0; }
        if (PastRateActualSeconds != 0 && PastRateTargetSeconds != 0) {
        PastRateAdjustmentRatio         = double(PastRateTargetSeconds) / double(PastRateActualSeconds);
        }
        EventHorizonDeviation           = 1 + (0.7084 * pow((double(PastBlocksMass)/double(144)), -1.228));
        EventHorizonDeviationFast       = EventHorizonDeviation;
        EventHorizonDeviationSlow       = 1 / EventHorizonDeviation;

        if (PastBlocksMass >= PastBlocksMin) {
            if ((PastRateAdjustmentRatio <= EventHorizonDeviationSlow) || (PastRateAdjustmentRatio >= EventHorizonDeviationFast)) { assert(BlockReading); break; }
        }
        if (BlockReading->pprev == NULL) { assert(BlockReading); break; }
        BlockReading = BlockReading->pprev;
    }

    CBigNum bnNew(PastDifficultyAverage);
    if (PastRateActualSeconds != 0 && PastRateTargetSeconds != 0) {
        bnNew *= PastRateActualSeconds;
        bnNew /= PastRateTargetSeconds;
    }
    if (bnNew > bnLimit) { bnNew = bnLimit; }

    /// debug print
    LogPrintf("Difficulty Retarget - Gravity Well\n");
    LogPrintf("PastRateAdjustmentRatio = %g\n", PastRateAdjustmentRatio);
    LogPrintf("Before: %08x  %s\n", pindexLast->nBits, CBigNum().SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits).getuint256().ToString());
    LogPrintf("After:  %08x  %s\n", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().ToString());


    return bnNew.GetCompact();

}
Beispiel #5
0
CBigNum CBlockIndex::GetBlockWork() const
{
	CBigNum bnTarget;
	bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
	if (bnTarget <= 0)
		return 0;
	return (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (bnTarget+1);
}
Beispiel #6
0
int LitecoinChain::nextWorkRequired(BlockIterator blk) const {
    const int64_t nTargetTimespan = 3.5 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
    const int64_t nTargetSpacing = 2.5 * 60;
    const int64_t nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
    
    // Genesis block
    int h = blk.height();
    if (h == 0) // trick to test that it is asking for the genesis block
        return _genesisBlock.getBits(); // proofOfWorkLimit().GetCompact(); Actually not for the genesisblock - here it is 0x1e0ffff0, not 0x1e0fffff
    
    // Only change once per interval
    if ((h + 1) % nInterval != 0)
        return blk->bits;
    
    // Litecoin: This fixes an issue where a 51% attack can change difficulty at will.
    // Go back the full period unless it's the first retarget after genesis. Code courtesy of Art Forz
    int blockstogoback = nInterval-1;
    if ((h + 1) != nInterval)
        blockstogoback = nInterval;
    
    // Go back by what we want to be 3.5 days worth of blocks
    BlockIterator former = blk - blockstogoback;
    
    // Limit adjustment step
    int nActualTimespan = blk->time - former->time;
    log_debug("  nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"  before bounds", nActualTimespan);
    if (nActualTimespan < nTargetTimespan/4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan/4;
    if (nActualTimespan > nTargetTimespan*4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan*4;
    
    // Retarget
    CBigNum bnNew;
    bnNew.SetCompact(blk->bits);
    bnNew *= nActualTimespan;
    bnNew /= nTargetTimespan;
    
    if (bnNew > proofOfWorkLimit())
        bnNew = proofOfWorkLimit();
    
    /// debug print
    log_info("GetNextWorkRequired RETARGET");
    log_info("\tnTargetTimespan = %"PRI64d"    nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"", nTargetTimespan, nActualTimespan);
    log_info("\tBefore: %08x  %s", blk->bits, CBigNum().SetCompact(blk->bits).getuint256().toString().c_str());
    log_info("\tAfter:  %08x  %s", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().toString().c_str());
    
    return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
Beispiel #7
0
int TestNet3Chain::nextWorkRequired(BlockIterator blk) const {
    const int64_t nTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
    const int64_t nTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
    const int64_t nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
    
    // Genesis block
    int h = blk.height();
    if (h == 0) // trick to test that it is asking for the genesis block
        return proofOfWorkLimit().GetCompact();
    
    // Only change once per interval
    if ((h + 1) % nInterval != 0) {
        // Return the last non-special-min-difficulty-rules-block
        while (blk.height() % nInterval != 0 && blk->bits == proofOfWorkLimit().GetCompact())
            blk--;
        return blk->bits;
    }
    
    // Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
    BlockIterator former = blk - (nInterval-1);
    
    // Limit adjustment step
    int nActualTimespan = blk->time - former->time;
    log_debug("  nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"  before bounds", nActualTimespan);
    if (nActualTimespan < nTargetTimespan/4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan/4;
    if (nActualTimespan > nTargetTimespan*4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan*4;
    
    // Retarget
    CBigNum bnNew;
    bnNew.SetCompact(blk->bits);
    bnNew *= nActualTimespan;
    bnNew /= nTargetTimespan;
    
    if (bnNew > proofOfWorkLimit())
        bnNew = proofOfWorkLimit();
    
    /// debug print
    log_info("GetNextWorkRequired RETARGET");
    log_info("\tnTargetTimespan = %"PRI64d"    nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"", nTargetTimespan, nActualTimespan);
    log_info("\tBefore: %08x  %s", blk->bits, CBigNum().SetCompact(blk->bits).getuint256().toString().c_str());
    log_info("\tAfter:  %08x  %s", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().toString().c_str());
    
    return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
Beispiel #8
0
unsigned int BitcoinChain::nextWorkRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast) const {
    const int64 nTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
    const int64 nTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
    const int64 nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;

    // Genesis block
    if (pindexLast == NULL)
        return proofOfWorkLimit().GetCompact();

    // Only change once per interval
    if ((pindexLast->nHeight+1) % nInterval != 0)
        return pindexLast->nBits;

    // Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
    const CBlockIndex* pindexFirst = pindexLast;
    for (int i = 0; pindexFirst && i < nInterval-1; i++)
        pindexFirst = pindexFirst->pprev;
    assert(pindexFirst);

    // Limit adjustment step
    int64 nActualTimespan = pindexLast->GetBlockTime() - pindexFirst->GetBlockTime();
    printf("  nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"  before bounds\n", nActualTimespan);
    if (nActualTimespan < nTargetTimespan/4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan/4;
    if (nActualTimespan > nTargetTimespan*4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan*4;

    // Retarget
    CBigNum bnNew;
    bnNew.SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits);
    bnNew *= nActualTimespan;
    bnNew /= nTargetTimespan;

    if (bnNew > proofOfWorkLimit())
        bnNew = proofOfWorkLimit();

    /// debug print
    printf("GetNextWorkRequired RETARGET\n");
    printf("nTargetTimespan = %"PRI64d"    nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"\n", nTargetTimespan, nActualTimespan);
    printf("Before: %08x  %s\n", pindexLast->nBits, CBigNum().SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits).getuint256().toString().c_str());
    printf("After:  %08x  %s\n", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().toString().c_str());

    return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
Beispiel #9
0
int TerracoinChain::nextWorkRequired(BlockIterator blk) const {
    const int64_t nTargetTimespan = 60 * 60; // one hour weeks
    const int64_t nTargetSpacing = 2 * 60; // new block every two minutes
    const int64_t nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
    
    // Genesis block
    int h = blk.height();
    if (h == 0) // trick to test that it is asking for the genesis block
        return proofOfWorkLimit().GetCompact();
    
    // Only change once per interval
    if ((h + 1) % nInterval != 0)
        return blk->bits;
    
    // Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
    BlockIterator former = blk - (nInterval-1);
    
    // Limit adjustment step
    int nActualTimespan = blk->time - former->time;
    log_debug("  nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"  before bounds", nActualTimespan);
    if (nActualTimespan < nTargetTimespan/4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan/4;
    if (nActualTimespan > nTargetTimespan*4)
        nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan*4;
    
    // Retarget
    CBigNum bnNew;
    bnNew.SetCompact(blk->bits);
    bnNew *= nActualTimespan;
    bnNew /= nTargetTimespan;
    
    if (bnNew > proofOfWorkLimit())
        bnNew = proofOfWorkLimit();
    
    /// debug print
    log_info("GetNextWorkRequired RETARGET");
    log_info("nTargetTimespan = %"PRI64d"    nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"", nTargetTimespan, nActualTimespan);
    log_info("Before: %08x  %s", blk->bits, CBigNum().SetCompact(blk->bits).getuint256().toString().c_str());
    log_info("After:  %08x  %s", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().toString().c_str());
    
    return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
Beispiel #10
0
/// This function has changed as it served two purposes: sanity check for headers and real proof of work check. We only need the proofOfWorkLimit for the latter
const bool TerracoinChain::checkProofOfWork(const Block& block) const {
    uint256 hash = block.getHash();
    unsigned int nBits = block.getBits();
    CBigNum bnTarget;
    bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
    
    // Check range
    if (proofOfWorkLimit() != 0 && (bnTarget <= 0 || bnTarget > proofOfWorkLimit())) {
        log_error("CheckProofOfWork() : nBits below minimum work");
        return false;
    }
    
    // Check proof of work matches claimed amount
    if (hash > bnTarget.getuint256()) {
        log_error("CheckProofOfWork() : hash doesn't match nBits");
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
}
void MiningPage::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *)
{
    int64 NetworkHashrate = GetNetworkHashPS(120, -1).get_int64();
    int64 Hashrate = GetBoolArg("-gen")? gethashespersec(json_spirit::Array(), false).get_int64() : 0;

    QString NextBlockTime;
    if (Hashrate == 0)
        NextBlockTime = QChar(L'∞');
    else
    {
        CBigNum Target;
        Target.SetCompact(pindexBest->nBits);
        CBigNum ExpectedTime = (CBigNum(1) << 256)/(Target*Hashrate);
        NextBlockTime = formatTimeInterval(ExpectedTime);
    }

    ui->labelNethashrate->setText(formatHashrate(NetworkHashrate));
    ui->labelYourHashrate->setText(formatHashrate(Hashrate));
    ui->labelNextBlock->setText(NextBlockTime);
}
Beispiel #12
0
/// This function has changed as it served two purposes: sanity check for headers and real proof of work check. We only need the proofOfWorkLimit for the latter
/// For namecoin we allow merged mining for the PoW!
const bool NamecoinChain::checkProofOfWork(const Block& block) const {
    log_trace("Enter %s (block.version = %d)", __FUNCTION__, block.getVersion());
    // we accept aux pow all the time - the lockins will ensure we get the right chain
    // Prevent same work from being submitted twice:
    // - this block must have our chain ID
    // - parent block must not have the same chain ID (see CAuxPow::Check)
    // - index of this chain in chain merkle tree must be pre-determined (see CAuxPow::Check)
    //    if (nHeight != INT_MAX && GetChainID() != GetOurChainID())
    //    return error("CheckProofOfWork() : block does not have our chain ID");

    CBigNum target;
    target.SetCompact(block.getBits());
    if (proofOfWorkLimit() != 0 && (target <= 0 || target > proofOfWorkLimit())) {
        cout << target.GetHex() << endl;
        cout << proofOfWorkLimit().GetHex() << endl;
        log_error("CheckProofOfWork() : nBits below minimum work");
        return false;
    }
    
    if (block.getVersion()&BLOCK_VERSION_AUXPOW) {
        if (!block.getAuxPoW().Check(block.getHash(), block.getVersion()/BLOCK_VERSION_CHAIN_START)) {
            log_error("CheckProofOfWork() : AUX POW is not valid");
            return false;
        }
        // Check proof of work matches claimed amount
        if (block.getAuxPoW().GetParentBlockHash() > target.getuint256()) {
            log_error("CheckProofOfWork() : AUX proof of work failed");
            return false;
        }
    }
    else {
        // Check proof of work matches claimed amount
        if (block.getHash() > target.getuint256()) {
            log_error("CheckProofOfWork() : proof of work failed");
            return false;
        }
    }
    log_trace("Return(true): %s", __FUNCTION__);
    return true;
}
Beispiel #13
0
	/** Main Connection Thread. Handles all the networking to allow
	Mining threads the most performance. **/
	void ServerConnection::ServerThread()
	{

		/** Don't begin until all mining threads are Created. **/
		while (THREADS.size() != nThreads)
			Sleep(1000);


		/** Initialize the Server Connection. **/
		CLIENT = new LLP::Miner(IP, PORT);


		/** Initialize a Timer for the Hash Meter. **/
		TIMER.Start();
		unsigned int nTimerWait = 2;

		unsigned int nBestHeight = 0;
		loop
		{
			try
			{
				/** Run this thread at 1 Cycle per Second. **/
				Sleep(50);


				/** Attempt with best efforts to keep the Connection Alive. **/
				if (!CLIENT->Connected() || CLIENT->Errors())
				{
					ResetThreads();

					if (!CLIENT->Connect())
						continue;
					else
						CLIENT->SetChannel(2);
				}


				/** Check the Block Height. **/
				unsigned int nHeight = CLIENT->GetHeight(5);
				if (nHeight == 0)
				{
					printf("[MASTER] Failed to Update Height\n");
					CLIENT->Disconnect();
					continue;
				}

				/** If there is a new block, Flag the Threads to Stop Mining. **/
				if (nHeight != nBestHeight)
				{
					nBestHeight = nHeight;
					printf("[MASTER] Coinshield Network: New Block %u\n", nHeight);

					ResetThreads();
				}

				/** Rudimentary Meter **/
				if (TIMER.Elapsed() > nTimerWait)
				{
					double  Elapsed = (double)TIMER.ElapsedMilliseconds();
					unsigned long long nHashes = Hashes();
					//double khash = ((double)nHashes)/Elapsed;
					unsigned long long khash = nHashes / TIMER.ElapsedMilliseconds();
					unsigned int nDifficulty = THREADS[0]->GetBlock()->GetBits();
					nDifficulty = nDifficulty & 0xffffff;
					CBigNum target;
					target.SetCompact(nDifficulty);

					//double diff = (double)(0xFFFF * pow(2, 208)) / (double)nDifficulty;
					printf("[METERS] %llu kHash/s | Height = %u | Diff= %.08f\n", khash, nBestHeight, 1.0 / (double)nDifficulty);

					TIMER.Reset();
					if (nTimerWait == 2)
						nTimerWait = 20;
				}


				/** Check if there is work to do for each Miner Thread. **/
				for (unsigned int nIndex = 0; nIndex < THREADS.size(); nIndex++)
				{

					/** Attempt to get a new block from the Server if Thread needs One. **/

					if (THREADS[nIndex]->GetIsNewBlock())
					{
						/** Retrieve new block from Server. **/
						/** Delete the Block Pointer if it Exists. **/
						CBlock* pBlock = THREADS[nIndex]->GetBlock();
						if (pBlock != NULL)
						{
							delete(pBlock);
						}

						/** Retrieve new block from Server. **/
						pBlock = CLIENT->GetBlock(5);


						/** If the block is good, tell the Mining Thread its okay to Mine. **/
						if (pBlock)
						{
							THREADS[nIndex]->SetIsBlockFound(false);
							THREADS[nIndex]->SetIsNewBlock(false);
							THREADS[nIndex]->SetBlock(pBlock);
							THREADS[nIndex]->SetHashes(0); // reset hash count

						}

						/** If the Block didn't come in properly, Reconnect to the Server. **/
						else
						{
							CLIENT->Disconnect();

							break;
						}

					}

					/** Submit a block from Mining Thread if Flagged. **/
					else if (THREADS[nIndex]->GetIsBlockFound())
					{

						//							
						/** Attempt to Submit the Block to Network. **/
						unsigned char RESPONSE = CLIENT->SubmitBlock(THREADS[nIndex]->GetBlock()->GetMerkleRoot(), THREADS[nIndex]->GetBlock()->GetNonce(), 10);
						double  Elapsed = (double)TIMER.ElapsedMilliseconds();
						double  nHashes = THREADS[nIndex]->GetHashes();
						double khash = nHashes / Elapsed;
						Hashes();
						TIMER.Reset();
						if (RESPONSE == 200)
							printf("[MASTER] Block Found by %s on thread %d                   %.1f kHash/s (accepted) Yay !!!\n", device_name[nIndex], nIndex, khash);
						else if (RESPONSE == 201)
						{

							printf("[MASTER] Block Found by %s on thread %d                  %.1f kHash/s (rejected) Booo !!!\n", device_name[nIndex], nIndex, khash);
							THREADS[nIndex]->SetIsNewBlock(true);
							THREADS[nIndex]->SetIsBlockFound(false);
						}
						else
						{
							printf("[MASTER] Failure to Submit Block. Reconnecting...\n");
							CLIENT->Disconnect();
						}

						break;


					}
				}
			}

			catch (std::exception& e)
			{
				printf("%s\n", e.what());
			}
		}

	};
Beispiel #14
0
unsigned int RetargetGPU(const CBlockIndex* pindex, bool output)
{

    /** Get the Last Block Index [1st block back in Channel]. **/
    const CBlockIndex* pindexFirst = GetLastChannelIndex(pindex, 2);
    if (pindexFirst->pprev == NULL)
        return bnProofOfWorkStart[2].GetCompact();


    /** Get Last Block Index [2nd block back in Channel]. **/
    const CBlockIndex* pindexLast = GetLastChannelIndex(pindexFirst->pprev, 2);
    if (pindexLast->pprev == NULL)
        return bnProofOfWorkStart[2].GetCompact();


    /** Get the Block Times with Minimum of 1 to Prevent Time Warps. **/
    int64 nBlockTime = ((pindex->nVersion >= 4) ? GetWeightedTimes(pindexFirst, 5) : max(pindexFirst->GetBlockTime() - pindexLast->GetBlockTime(), (int64) 1));
    int64 nBlockTarget = nTargetTimespan;


    /** Get the Chain Modular from Reserves. **/
    double nChainMod = GetFractionalSubsidy(GetChainAge(pindexFirst->GetBlockTime()), 0, ((pindex->nVersion >= 3) ? 40.0 : 20.0)) / (pindexFirst->nReleasedReserve[0] + 1);
    nChainMod = min(nChainMod, 1.0);
    nChainMod = max(nChainMod, (pindex->nVersion == 1) ? 0.75 : 0.5);


    /** Enforce Block Version 2 Rule. Chain mod changes block time requirements, not actual mod after block times. **/
    if(pindex->nVersion >= 2)
        nBlockTarget *= nChainMod;


    /** The Upper and Lower Bound Adjusters. **/
    int64 nUpperBound = nBlockTarget;
    int64 nLowerBound = nBlockTarget;


    /** Handle for Version 3 Blocks. Mod determined by time multiplied by max / min. **/
    if(pindex->nVersion >= 3)
    {

        /** If the time is above target, reduce difficulty by modular
        	of one interval past timespan multiplied by maximum decrease. **/
        if(nBlockTime >= nBlockTarget)
        {
            /** Take the Minimum overlap of Target Timespan to make that maximum interval. **/
            uint64 nOverlap = (uint64)min((nBlockTime - nBlockTarget), (nBlockTarget * 2));

            /** Get the Mod from the Proportion of Overlap in one Interval. **/
            double nProportions = (double)nOverlap / (nBlockTarget * 2);

            /** Get Mod from Maximum Decrease Equation with Decimal portions multiplied by Propotions. **/
            double nMod = 1.0 - (((pindex->nVersion >= 4) ? 0.15 : 0.75) * nProportions);
            nLowerBound = nBlockTarget * nMod;
        }

        /** If the time is below target, increase difficulty by modular
        	of interval of 1 - Block Target with time of 1 being maximum increase **/
        else
        {
            /** Get the overlap in reference from Target Timespan. **/
            uint64 nOverlap = nBlockTarget - nBlockTime;

            /** Get the mod from overlap proportion. Time of 1 will be closest to mod of 1. **/
            double nProportions = (double) nOverlap / nBlockTarget;

            /** Get the Mod from the Maximum Increase Equation with Decimal portion multiplied by Proportions. **/
            double nMod = 1.0 + (nProportions * 0.075);
            nLowerBound = nBlockTarget * nMod;
        }
    }


    /** Handle for Version 2 Difficulty Adjustments. **/
    else
    {
        double nBlockMod = (double) nBlockTarget / nBlockTime;
        nBlockMod = min(nBlockMod, 1.125);
        nBlockMod = max(nBlockMod, 0.75);

        /** Calculate the Lower Bounds. **/
        nLowerBound = nBlockTarget * nBlockMod;

        /** Version 1 Blocks Change Lower Bound from Chain Modular. **/
        if(pindex->nVersion == 1)
            nLowerBound *= nChainMod;

        /** Set Maximum [difficulty] up to 8%, and Minimum [difficulty] down to 50% **/
        nLowerBound = min(nLowerBound, (int64)(nUpperBound + (nUpperBound / 8)));
        nLowerBound = max(nLowerBound, (3 * nUpperBound ) / 4);
    }


    /** Get the Difficulty Stored in Bignum Compact. **/
    CBigNum bnNew;
    bnNew.SetCompact(pindexFirst->nBits);


    /** Change Number from Upper and Lower Bounds. **/
    bnNew *= nUpperBound;
    bnNew /= nLowerBound;


    /** Don't allow Difficulty to decrease below minimum. **/
    if (bnNew > bnProofOfWorkLimit[2])
        bnNew = bnProofOfWorkLimit[2];


    /** Console Output if Flagged. **/
    if(output)
    {
        int64 nDays, nHours, nMinutes;
        GetChainTimes(GetChainAge(pindexFirst->GetBlockTime()), nDays, nHours, nMinutes);

        printf("RETARGET[GPU] weighted time=%"PRId64" actual time %"PRId64" [%f %%]\n\tchain time: [%"PRId64" / %"PRId64"]\n\treleased reward: %"PRId64" [%f %%]\n\tdifficulty: [%f to %f]\n\tGPU height: %"PRId64" [AGE %"PRId64" days, %"PRId64" hours, %"PRId64" minutes]\n\n",
               nBlockTime, max(pindexFirst->GetBlockTime() - pindexLast->GetBlockTime(), (int64) 1), (100.0 * nLowerBound) / nUpperBound, nBlockTarget, nBlockTime, pindexFirst->nReleasedReserve[0] / COIN, 100.0 * nChainMod, GetDifficulty(pindexFirst->nBits, 2), GetDifficulty(bnNew.GetCompact(), 2), pindexFirst->nChannelHeight, nDays, nHours, nMinutes);
    }

    return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
Beispiel #15
0
bool CreateCoinStake( CBlock &blocknew, CKey &key,
    vector<const CWalletTx*> &StakeInputs, uint64_t &CoinAge,
    CWallet &wallet, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev )
{
    int64_t CoinWeight;
    CBigNum StakeKernelHash;
    CTxDB txdb("r");
    int64_t StakeWeightSum = 0;
    double StakeValueSum = 0;
    int64_t StakeWeightMin=MAX_MONEY;
    int64_t StakeWeightMax=0;
    uint64_t StakeCoinAgeSum=0;
    double StakeDiffSum = 0;
    double StakeDiffMax = 0;
    CTransaction &txnew = blocknew.vtx[1]; // second tx is coinstake

    //initialize the transaction
    txnew.nTime = blocknew.nTime & (~STAKE_TIMESTAMP_MASK);
    txnew.vin.clear();
    txnew.vout.clear();

    // Choose coins to use
    set <pair <const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > CoinsToStake;

    int64_t BalanceToStake = wallet.GetBalance();
    int64_t nValueIn = 0;
    //Request all the coins here, check reserve later

    if ( BalanceToStake<=0
        || !wallet.SelectCoinsForStaking(BalanceToStake*2, txnew.nTime, CoinsToStake, nValueIn) )
    {
        LOCK(MinerStatus.lock);
        MinerStatus.ReasonNotStaking+=_("No coins; ");
        if (fDebug) LogPrintf("CreateCoinStake: %s",MinerStatus.ReasonNotStaking);
        return false;
    }
    BalanceToStake -= nReserveBalance;

    if(fDebug2) LogPrintf("\nCreateCoinStake: Staking nTime/16= %d Bits= %u",
    txnew.nTime/16,blocknew.nBits);

    for(const auto& pcoin : CoinsToStake)
    {
        const CTransaction &CoinTx =*pcoin.first; //transaction that produced this coin
        unsigned int CoinTxN =pcoin.second; //index of this coin inside it

        CTxIndex txindex;
        {
            LOCK2(cs_main, wallet.cs_wallet);
            if (!txdb.ReadTxIndex(pcoin.first->GetHash(), txindex))
                continue; //error?
        }

        CBlock CoinBlock; //Block which contains CoinTx
        {
            LOCK2(cs_main, wallet.cs_wallet);
            if (!CoinBlock.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
                continue;
        }

        // only count coins meeting min age requirement
        if (CoinBlock.GetBlockTime() + nStakeMinAge > txnew.nTime)
            continue;

        if (CoinTx.vout[CoinTxN].nValue > BalanceToStake)
            continue;

        {
            int64_t nStakeValue= CoinTx.vout[CoinTxN].nValue;
            StakeValueSum += nStakeValue /(double)COIN;
            //crazy formula...
            // todo: clean this
            // todo reuse calculated value for interst
            CBigNum bn = CBigNum(nStakeValue) * (blocknew.nTime-CoinTx.nTime) / CENT;
            bn = bn * CENT / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
            StakeCoinAgeSum += bn.getuint64();
        }

        if(blocknew.nVersion==7)
        {
            NetworkTimer();
            CoinWeight = CalculateStakeWeightV3(CoinTx,CoinTxN,GlobalCPUMiningCPID);
            StakeKernelHash= CalculateStakeHashV3(CoinBlock,CoinTx,CoinTxN,txnew.nTime,GlobalCPUMiningCPID,mdPORNonce);
        }
        else
        {
            uint64_t StakeModifier = 0;
            if(!FindStakeModifierRev(StakeModifier,pindexPrev))
                continue;
            CoinWeight = CalculateStakeWeightV8(CoinTx,CoinTxN,GlobalCPUMiningCPID);
            StakeKernelHash= CalculateStakeHashV8(CoinBlock,CoinTx,CoinTxN,txnew.nTime,StakeModifier,GlobalCPUMiningCPID);
        }

        CBigNum StakeTarget;
        StakeTarget.SetCompact(blocknew.nBits);
        StakeTarget*=CoinWeight;
        StakeWeightSum += CoinWeight;
        StakeWeightMin=std::min(StakeWeightMin,CoinWeight);
        StakeWeightMax=std::max(StakeWeightMax,CoinWeight);
        double StakeKernelDiff = GetBlockDifficulty(StakeKernelHash.GetCompact())*CoinWeight;
        StakeDiffSum += StakeKernelDiff;
        StakeDiffMax = std::max(StakeDiffMax,StakeKernelDiff);

        if (fDebug2) {
            int64_t RSA_WEIGHT = GetRSAWeightByBlock(GlobalCPUMiningCPID);
            LogPrintf(
"CreateCoinStake: V%d Time %.f, Por_Nonce %.f, Bits %jd, Weight %jd\n"
" RSA_WEIGHT %.f\n"
" Stk %72s\n"
" Trg %72s\n"
" Diff %0.7f of %0.7f\n",
            blocknew.nVersion,
            (double)txnew.nTime, mdPORNonce,
            (intmax_t)blocknew.nBits,(intmax_t)CoinWeight,
            (double)RSA_WEIGHT,
            StakeKernelHash.GetHex().c_str(), StakeTarget.GetHex().c_str(),
            StakeKernelDiff, GetBlockDifficulty(blocknew.nBits)
            );
        }

        if( StakeKernelHash <= StakeTarget )
        {
            // Found a kernel
            LogPrintf("\nCreateCoinStake: Found Kernel;\n");
            blocknew.nNonce= mdPORNonce;
            vector<valtype> vSolutions;
            txnouttype whichType;
            CScript scriptPubKeyOut;
            CScript scriptPubKeyKernel;
            scriptPubKeyKernel = CoinTx.vout[CoinTxN].scriptPubKey;
            if (!Solver(scriptPubKeyKernel, whichType, vSolutions))
            {
                LogPrintf("CreateCoinStake: failed to parse kernel\n");
                break;
            }
            if (whichType == TX_PUBKEYHASH) // pay to address type
            {
                // convert to pay to public key type
                if (!wallet.GetKey(uint160(vSolutions[0]), key))
                {
                    LogPrintf("CreateCoinStake: failed to get key for kernel type=%d\n", whichType);
                    break;  // unable to find corresponding public key
                }
                scriptPubKeyOut << key.GetPubKey() << OP_CHECKSIG;
            }
            else if (whichType == TX_PUBKEY)  // pay to public key type
            {
                valtype& vchPubKey = vSolutions[0];
                if (!wallet.GetKey(Hash160(vchPubKey), key)
                    || key.GetPubKey() != vchPubKey)
                {
                    LogPrintf("CreateCoinStake: failed to get key for kernel type=%d\n", whichType);
                    break;  // unable to find corresponding public key
                }

                scriptPubKeyOut = scriptPubKeyKernel;
            }
            else
            {
                LogPrintf("CreateCoinStake: no support for kernel type=%d\n", whichType);
                break;  // only support pay to public key and pay to address
            }

            txnew.vin.push_back(CTxIn(CoinTx.GetHash(), CoinTxN));
            StakeInputs.push_back(pcoin.first);
            if (!txnew.GetCoinAge(txdb, CoinAge))
                return error("CreateCoinStake: failed to calculate coin age");
            int64_t nCredit = CoinTx.vout[CoinTxN].nValue;

            txnew.vout.push_back(CTxOut(0, CScript())); // First Must be empty
            txnew.vout.push_back(CTxOut(nCredit, scriptPubKeyOut));
            //txnew.vout.push_back(CTxOut(0, scriptPubKeyOut));

            LogPrintf("CreateCoinStake: added kernel type=%d credit=%f\n", whichType,CoinToDouble(nCredit));

            LOCK(MinerStatus.lock);
            MinerStatus.KernelsFound++;
            MinerStatus.KernelDiffMax = 0;
            MinerStatus.KernelDiffSum = StakeDiffSum;
            return true;
        }
    }

    LOCK(MinerStatus.lock);
    MinerStatus.WeightSum = StakeWeightSum;
    MinerStatus.ValueSum = StakeValueSum;
    MinerStatus.WeightMin=StakeWeightMin;
    MinerStatus.WeightMax=StakeWeightMax;
    MinerStatus.CoinAgeSum=StakeCoinAgeSum;
    MinerStatus.KernelDiffMax = std::max(MinerStatus.KernelDiffMax,StakeDiffMax);
    MinerStatus.KernelDiffSum = StakeDiffSum;
    MinerStatus.nLastCoinStakeSearchInterval= txnew.nTime;
    return false;
}
Beispiel #16
0
    CMainParams() {
        // The message start string is designed to be unlikely to occur in normal data.
        // The characters are rarely used upper ASCII, not valid as UTF-8, and produce
        // a large 4-byte int at any alignment.
        pchMessageStart[0] = 0xf9;
        pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbe;
        pchMessageStart[2] = 0xb4;
        pchMessageStart[3] = 0xd9;
        vAlertPubKey = ParseHex("04fc9702847840aaf195de8442ebecedf5b095cdbb9bc716bda9110971b28a49e0ead8564ff0db22209e0374782c093bb899692d524e9d6a6956e7c5ecbcd68284");
        nDefaultPort = 28333;
        nRPCPort = 8332;
        bnProofOfWorkLimit = CBigNum(~uint256(0) >> 16);
        nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000;

        // Build the genesis block. Note that the output of the genesis coinbase cannot
        // be spent as it did not originally exist in the database.
        //
        // CBlock(hash=000000000019d6, ver=1, hashPrevBlock=00000000000000, hashMerkleRoot=4a5e1e, nTime=1231006505, nBits=1d00ffff, nNonce=2083236893, vtx=1)
        //   CTransaction(hash=4a5e1e, ver=1, vin.size=1, vout.size=1, nLockTime=0)
        //     CTxIn(COutPoint(000000, -1), coinbase 04ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e206272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73)
        //     CTxOut(nValue=50.00000000, scriptPubKey=0x5F1DF16B2B704C8A578D0B)
        //   vMerkleTree: 4a5e1e
        const char* pszTimestamp = "2014-03-30 Nobody 50.06, Kiska 29.66, Fico 20.28; Founder: heXKRhnGdSg";
	int extranonce = 42;
        CTransaction txNew;
        txNew.vin.resize(1);
        txNew.vout.resize(1);
        txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << extranonce << CBigNum(4) << vector<unsigned char>((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
        txNew.vout[0].nValue = 50 * COIN;
        txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("2dc4f1967fbf825c77dadd9da14c3608428ada53") << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
        genesis.vtx.push_back(txNew);
        genesis.hashPrevBlock = 0;
        genesis.hashMerkleRoot = genesis.BuildMerkleTree();
        genesis.nVersion = 1;
        genesis.nTime    = 1396187239;
        genesis.nBits    = 0x1e008fff;
        genesis.nNonce   = 23443383;

        hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash();
#ifdef MINE_GENESIS
	CBigNum bnTarget;
	bnTarget.SetCompact(genesis.nBits);

	fprintf(stderr, "Target: %s\n", bnTarget.ToString().c_str());
	assert(!(bnTarget <= 0 || bnTarget > Params().ProofOfWorkLimit()));

	while(hashGenesisBlock > bnTarget.getuint256()) {
		++genesis.nNonce;
		if(!genesis.nNonce) {
			++extranonce;
		};
		hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash();
        }

	fprintf(stderr, "Nonce = %d\nExtranonce = %d\n", genesis.nNonce, extranonce);
	fprintf(stderr, "Genesis hash = %s\nMerkle root = %s\n", hashGenesisBlock.GetHex().c_str(), genesis.hashMerkleRoot.GetHex().c_str());
#else
        assert(hashGenesisBlock == uint256("0x000000530b4b2d75534bfa61c42e62f4402ce579dd8507c70009e69439f4bd19"));
        assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0x2446d19ab3361d3484c4f1dade799a54dfd010f193521659a26341c6f50b811a"));
#endif

        vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bitcoin.sipa.be", "seed.bitcoin.sipa.be"));
        vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bluematt.me", "dnsseed.bluematt.me"));
        vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("dashjr.org", "dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr.org"));
        vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bitcoinstats.com", "seed.bitcoinstats.com"));
        vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("xf2.org", "bitseed.xf2.org"));

        base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = list_of(45);
        base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = list_of(50);
        base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] =     list_of(173);
        base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = list_of(0x04)(0x88)(0xB2)(0x1E);
        base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = list_of(0x04)(0x88)(0xAD)(0xE4);

        // Convert the pnSeeds array into usable address objects.
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(pnSeed); i++)
        {
            // It'll only connect to one or two seed nodes because once it connects,
            // it'll get a pile of addresses with newer timestamps.
            // Seed nodes are given a random 'last seen time' of between one and two
            // weeks ago.
            const int64_t nOneWeek = 7*24*60*60;
            struct in_addr ip;
            memcpy(&ip, &pnSeed[i], sizeof(ip));
            CAddress addr(CService(ip, GetDefaultPort()));
            addr.nTime = GetTime() - GetRand(nOneWeek) - nOneWeek;
            vFixedSeeds.push_back(addr);
        }
    }
Beispiel #17
0
	void MinerThread::SK1024Miner()
	{
		SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), 2);
		const int throughput = GetThroughput() == 0 ? 512 * 1 * 512 * 8 : GetThroughput();
		loop
		{
			try
			{
				/** Don't mine if the Connection Thread is Submitting Block or Receiving New. **/
				while(m_bNewBlock || m_bBlockFound || !m_pBLOCK)
					Sleep(1);
		
				CBigNum target;
				target.SetCompact(m_pBLOCK->GetBits());				
				if (m_bBenchmark == true)
				{
					target.SetCompact(0x7e006fff);
					//target.SetCompact(0x7e7fffff);
					//target.SetCompact(0x7e7fffff);
					//target = target / 0x300;
				}

				while(!m_bNewBlock)
				{					
					
					uint1024 hash;
					unsigned long long hashes=0;
					unsigned int * TheData =(unsigned int*) m_pBLOCK->GetData();

					uint1024 TheTarget = target.getuint1024();
					uint64_t Nonce; //= m_pBLOCK->GetNonce();
					bool found = false;
					m_clLock.lock();
					{
						Nonce = m_pBLOCK->GetNonce();
						//m_GpuId = 0;
						found = scanhash_sk1024(m_GpuId, TheData, TheTarget, Nonce, 512 * 8 * 512 * 40, &hashes, throughput, 128, 128);
						if (hashes < 0xffffffffffff)
							SetHashes(GetHashes()+hashes);

					}
					m_clLock.unlock();
					
					if(found)
					{
						m_bBlockFound = true;
						m_clLock.lock();
						{
							m_pBLOCK->SetNonce(Nonce);
						}
						m_clLock.unlock();
                        						
                        break;
					}
 //                   printf("hashes %d m_unHashes %d gethashes %d\n",hashes,m_unHashes,GetHashes());
					/*m_clLock.lock();
					{
						m_pBLOCK->SetNonce(m_pBLOCK->GetNonce()+hashes); 
					}
					m_clLock.unlock();
*/

					if(Nonce >= MAX_THREADS) //max_thread==> max_nonce
					{
						m_bNewBlock = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				
			}
			catch(std::exception& e)
			{ 
				printf("ERROR: %s\n", e.what()); 
			}
		}
	}
Beispiel #18
0
/** Proof of Stake Retargeting: Modulate Difficulty based on production rate. **/
unsigned int RetargetPOS(const CBlockIndex* pindex, bool output)
{

    /** Get Last Block Index [1st block back in Channel]. **/
    const CBlockIndex* pindexFirst = GetLastChannelIndex(pindex, 0);
    if (pindexFirst->pprev == NULL)
        return bnProofOfWorkStart[0].GetCompact();


    /** Get Last Block Index [2nd block back in Channel]. **/
    const CBlockIndex* pindexLast = GetLastChannelIndex(pindexFirst->pprev, 0);
    if (pindexLast->pprev == NULL)
        return bnProofOfWorkStart[0].GetCompact();


    /** Get the Block Time and Target Spacing. **/
    int64 nBlockTime = GetWeightedTimes(pindexFirst, 5);
    int64 nBlockTarget = STAKE_TARGET_SPACING;


    /** The Upper and Lower Bound Adjusters. **/
    int64 nUpperBound = nBlockTarget;
    int64 nLowerBound = nBlockTarget;


    /** If the time is above target, reduce difficulty by modular
    	of one interval past timespan multiplied by maximum decrease. **/
    if(nBlockTime >= nBlockTarget)
    {
        /** Take the Minimum overlap of Target Timespan to make that maximum interval. **/
        uint64 nOverlap = (uint64)min((nBlockTime - nBlockTarget), (nBlockTarget * 2));

        /** Get the Mod from the Proportion of Overlap in one Interval. **/
        double nProportions = (double)nOverlap / (nBlockTarget * 2);

        /** Get Mod from Maximum Decrease Equation with Decimal portions multiplied by Propotions. **/
        double nMod = 1.0 - (0.15 * nProportions);
        nLowerBound = nBlockTarget * nMod;
    }

    /** If the time is below target, increase difficulty by modular
    	of interval of 1 - Block Target with time of 1 being maximum increase **/
    else
    {
        /** Get the overlap in reference from Target Timespan. **/
        uint64 nOverlap = nBlockTarget - nBlockTime;

        /** Get the mod from overlap proportion. Time of 1 will be closest to mod of 1. **/
        double nProportions = (double) nOverlap / nBlockTarget;

        /** Get the Mod from the Maximum Increase Equation with Decimal portion multiplied by Proportions. **/
        double nMod = 1.0 + (nProportions * 0.075);
        nLowerBound = nBlockTarget * nMod;
    }

    /** Get the Difficulty Stored in Bignum Compact. **/
    CBigNum bnNew;
    bnNew.SetCompact(pindexFirst->nBits);


    /** Change Number from Upper and Lower Bounds. **/
    bnNew *= nUpperBound;
    bnNew /= nLowerBound;


    /** Don't allow Difficulty to decrease below minimum. **/
    if (bnNew > bnProofOfWorkLimit[0])
        bnNew = bnProofOfWorkLimit[0];


    if(output)
    {
        int64 nDays, nHours, nMinutes;
        GetChainTimes(GetChainAge(pindexFirst->GetBlockTime()), nDays, nHours, nMinutes);

        printf("CHECK[POS] weighted time=%"PRId64" actual time =%"PRId64"[%f %%]\n\tchain time: [%"PRId64" / %"PRId64"]\n\tdifficulty: [%f to %f]\n\tPOS height: %"PRId64" [AGE %"PRId64" days, %"PRId64" hours, %"PRId64" minutes]\n\n",
               nBlockTime, max(pindexFirst->GetBlockTime() - pindexLast->GetBlockTime(), (int64) 1), ((100.0 * nLowerBound) / nUpperBound), nBlockTarget, nBlockTime, GetDifficulty(pindexFirst->nBits, 0), GetDifficulty(bnNew.GetCompact(), 0), pindexFirst->nChannelHeight, nDays, nHours, nMinutes);
    }

    return bnNew.GetCompact();
}