/// LowerAtomicPHINode - Lower the PHI node at the top of the specified block,
/// under the assuption that it needs to be lowered in a way that supports
/// atomic execution of PHIs.  This lowering method is always correct all of the
/// time.
///
void PHIElimination::LowerAtomicPHINode(
                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt) {
  ++NumAtomic;
  // Unlink the PHI node from the basic block, but don't delete the PHI yet.
  MachineInstr *MPhi = MBB.remove(MBB.begin());

  unsigned NumSrcs = (MPhi->getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
  unsigned DestReg = MPhi->getOperand(0).getReg();
  assert(MPhi->getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && "Can't handle sub-reg PHIs");
  bool isDead = MPhi->getOperand(0).isDead();

  // Create a new register for the incoming PHI arguments.
  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
  unsigned IncomingReg = 0;
  bool reusedIncoming = false;  // Is IncomingReg reused from an earlier PHI?

  // Insert a register to register copy at the top of the current block (but
  // after any remaining phi nodes) which copies the new incoming register
  // into the phi node destination.
  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
  if (isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef(MPhi, MRI))
    // If all sources of a PHI node are implicit_def, just emit an
    // implicit_def instead of a copy.
    BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
            TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
  else {
    // Can we reuse an earlier PHI node? This only happens for critical edges,
    // typically those created by tail duplication.
    unsigned &entry = LoweredPHIs[MPhi];
    if (entry) {
      // An identical PHI node was already lowered. Reuse the incoming register.
      IncomingReg = entry;
      reusedIncoming = true;
      ++NumReused;
      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Reusing " << PrintReg(IncomingReg) << " for " << *MPhi);
    } else {
      const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
      entry = IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
    }
    BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
            TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), DestReg)
      .addReg(IncomingReg);
  }

  // Update live variable information if there is any.
  LiveVariables *LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
  if (LV) {
    MachineInstr *PHICopy = prior(AfterPHIsIt);

    if (IncomingReg) {
      LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg);

      // Increment use count of the newly created virtual register.
      VI.NumUses++;
      LV->setPHIJoin(IncomingReg);

      // When we are reusing the incoming register, it may already have been
      // killed in this block. The old kill will also have been inserted at
      // AfterPHIsIt, so it appears before the current PHICopy.
      if (reusedIncoming)
        if (MachineInstr *OldKill = VI.findKill(&MBB)) {
          DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove old kill from " << *OldKill);
          LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, OldKill);
          DEBUG(MBB.dump());
        }

      // Add information to LiveVariables to know that the incoming value is
      // killed.  Note that because the value is defined in several places (once
      // each for each incoming block), the "def" block and instruction fields
      // for the VarInfo is not filled in.
      LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, PHICopy);
    }

    // Since we are going to be deleting the PHI node, if it is the last use of
    // any registers, or if the value itself is dead, we need to move this
    // information over to the new copy we just inserted.
    LV->removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MPhi);

    // If the result is dead, update LV.
    if (isDead) {
      LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, PHICopy);
      LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, MPhi);
    }
  }

  // Adjust the VRegPHIUseCount map to account for the removal of this PHI node.
  for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
    --VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i+1).getMBB()->getNumber(),
                                 MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg())];

  // Now loop over all of the incoming arguments, changing them to copy into the
  // IncomingReg register in the corresponding predecessor basic block.
  SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> MBBsInsertedInto;
  for (int i = NumSrcs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getReg();
    unsigned SrcSubReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getSubReg();

    assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
           "Machine PHI Operands must all be virtual registers!");

    // Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
    // path the PHI.
    MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();

    // If source is defined by an implicit def, there is no need to insert a
    // copy.
    MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
    if (DefMI->isImplicitDef()) {
      ImpDefs.insert(DefMI);
      continue;
    }

    // Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block.
    // This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the same
    // basic block.
    if (!MBBsInsertedInto.insert(&opBlock))
      continue;  // If the copy has already been emitted, we're done.

    // Find a safe location to insert the copy, this may be the first terminator
    // in the block (or end()).
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =
      findPHICopyInsertPoint(&opBlock, &MBB, SrcReg);

    // Insert the copy.
    if (!reusedIncoming && IncomingReg)
      BuildMI(opBlock, InsertPos, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
              TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), IncomingReg).addReg(SrcReg, 0, SrcSubReg);

    // Now update live variable information if we have it.  Otherwise we're done
    if (!LV) continue;

    // We want to be able to insert a kill of the register if this PHI (aka, the
    // copy we just inserted) is the last use of the source value.  Live
    // variable analysis conservatively handles this by saying that the value is
    // live until the end of the block the PHI entry lives in.  If the value
    // really is dead at the PHI copy, there will be no successor blocks which
    // have the value live-in.

    // Also check to see if this register is in use by another PHI node which
    // has not yet been eliminated.  If so, it will be killed at an appropriate
    // point later.

    // Is it used by any PHI instructions in this block?
    bool ValueIsUsed = VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(opBlock.getNumber(), SrcReg)];

    // Okay, if we now know that the value is not live out of the block, we can
    // add a kill marker in this block saying that it kills the incoming value!
    if (!ValueIsUsed && !LV->isLiveOut(SrcReg, opBlock)) {
      // In our final twist, we have to decide which instruction kills the
      // register.  In most cases this is the copy, however, the first
      // terminator instruction at the end of the block may also use the value.
      // In this case, we should mark *it* as being the killing block, not the
      // copy.
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst;
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
      if (Term != opBlock.end() && Term->readsRegister(SrcReg)) {
        KillInst = Term;

        // Check that no other terminators use values.
#ifndef NDEBUG
        for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = llvm::next(Term);
             TI != opBlock.end(); ++TI) {
          if (TI->isDebugValue())
            continue;
          assert(!TI->readsRegister(SrcReg) &&
                 "Terminator instructions cannot use virtual registers unless"
                 "they are the first terminator in a block!");
        }
#endif
      } else if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg) {
        // We may have to rewind a bit if we didn't insert a copy this time.
        KillInst = Term;
        while (KillInst != opBlock.begin()) {
          --KillInst;
          if (KillInst->isDebugValue())
            continue;
          if (KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg))
            break;
        }
      } else {
        // We just inserted this copy.
        KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
      }
      assert(KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg) && "Cannot find kill instruction");

      // Finally, mark it killed.
      LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(SrcReg, KillInst);

      // This vreg no longer lives all of the way through opBlock.
      unsigned opBlockNum = opBlock.getNumber();
      LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg).AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
    }
  }

  // Really delete the PHI instruction now, if it is not in the LoweredPHIs map.
  if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg)
    MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
}
Beispiel #2
0
MachineBasicBlock *
MachineBasicBlock::SplitCriticalEdge(MachineBasicBlock *Succ, Pass *P) {
  // Splitting the critical edge to a landing pad block is non-trivial. Don't do
  // it in this generic function.
  if (Succ->isLandingPad())
    return nullptr;

  MachineFunction *MF = getParent();
  DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere

  // Performance might be harmed on HW that implements branching using exec mask
  // where both sides of the branches are always executed.
  if (MF->getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG())
    return nullptr;

  // We may need to update this's terminator, but we can't do that if
  // AnalyzeBranch fails. If this uses a jump table, we won't touch it.
  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
  if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*this, TBB, FBB, Cond))
    return nullptr;

  // Avoid bugpoint weirdness: A block may end with a conditional branch but
  // jumps to the same MBB is either case. We have duplicate CFG edges in that
  // case that we can't handle. Since this never happens in properly optimized
  // code, just skip those edges.
  if (TBB && TBB == FBB) {
    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't split critical edge after degenerate BB#"
                 << getNumber() << '\n');
    return nullptr;
  }

  MachineBasicBlock *NMBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock();
  MF->insert(std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(this)), NMBB);
  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Splitting critical edge:"
        " BB#" << getNumber()
        << " -- BB#" << NMBB->getNumber()
        << " -- BB#" << Succ->getNumber() << '\n');

  LiveIntervals *LIS = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervals>();
  SlotIndexes *Indexes = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<SlotIndexes>();
  if (LIS)
    LIS->insertMBBInMaps(NMBB);
  else if (Indexes)
    Indexes->insertMBBInMaps(NMBB);

  // On some targets like Mips, branches may kill virtual registers. Make sure
  // that LiveVariables is properly updated after updateTerminator replaces the
  // terminators.
  LiveVariables *LV = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();

  // Collect a list of virtual registers killed by the terminators.
  SmallVector<unsigned, 4> KilledRegs;
  if (LV)
    for (instr_iterator I = getFirstInstrTerminator(), E = instr_end();
         I != E; ++I) {
      MachineInstr *MI = I;
      for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator OI = MI->operands_begin(),
           OE = MI->operands_end(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
        if (!OI->isReg() || OI->getReg() == 0 ||
            !OI->isUse() || !OI->isKill() || OI->isUndef())
          continue;
        unsigned Reg = OI->getReg();
        if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) ||
            LV->getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI)) {
          KilledRegs.push_back(Reg);
          DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing terminator kill: " << *MI);
          OI->setIsKill(false);
        }
      }
    }

  SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UsedRegs;
  if (LIS) {
    for (instr_iterator I = getFirstInstrTerminator(), E = instr_end();
         I != E; ++I) {
      MachineInstr *MI = I;

      for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator OI = MI->operands_begin(),
           OE = MI->operands_end(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
        if (!OI->isReg() || OI->getReg() == 0)
          continue;

        unsigned Reg = OI->getReg();
        if (std::find(UsedRegs.begin(), UsedRegs.end(), Reg) == UsedRegs.end())
          UsedRegs.push_back(Reg);
      }
    }
  }

  ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(Succ, NMBB);

  // If updateTerminator() removes instructions, we need to remove them from
  // SlotIndexes.
  SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> Terminators;
  if (Indexes) {
    for (instr_iterator I = getFirstInstrTerminator(), E = instr_end();
         I != E; ++I)
      Terminators.push_back(I);
  }

  updateTerminator();

  if (Indexes) {
    SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> NewTerminators;
    for (instr_iterator I = getFirstInstrTerminator(), E = instr_end();
         I != E; ++I)
      NewTerminators.push_back(I);

    for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*>::iterator I = Terminators.begin(),
        E = Terminators.end(); I != E; ++I) {
      if (std::find(NewTerminators.begin(), NewTerminators.end(), *I) ==
          NewTerminators.end())
       Indexes->removeMachineInstrFromMaps(*I);
    }
  }

  // Insert unconditional "jump Succ" instruction in NMBB if necessary.
  NMBB->addSuccessor(Succ);
  if (!NMBB->isLayoutSuccessor(Succ)) {
    Cond.clear();
    MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()->InsertBranch(*NMBB, Succ, nullptr, Cond,
                                                    dl);

    if (Indexes) {
      for (instr_iterator I = NMBB->instr_begin(), E = NMBB->instr_end();
           I != E; ++I) {
        // Some instructions may have been moved to NMBB by updateTerminator(),
        // so we first remove any instruction that already has an index.
        if (Indexes->hasIndex(I))
          Indexes->removeMachineInstrFromMaps(I);
        Indexes->insertMachineInstrInMaps(I);
      }
    }
  }

  // Fix PHI nodes in Succ so they refer to NMBB instead of this
  for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
         i = Succ->instr_begin(),e = Succ->instr_end();
       i != e && i->isPHI(); ++i)
    for (unsigned ni = 1, ne = i->getNumOperands(); ni != ne; ni += 2)
      if (i->getOperand(ni+1).getMBB() == this)
        i->getOperand(ni+1).setMBB(NMBB);

  // Inherit live-ins from the successor
  for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = Succ->livein_begin(),
         E = Succ->livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
    NMBB->addLiveIn(*I);

  // Update LiveVariables.
  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
  if (LV) {
    // Restore kills of virtual registers that were killed by the terminators.
    while (!KilledRegs.empty()) {
      unsigned Reg = KilledRegs.pop_back_val();
      for (instr_iterator I = instr_end(), E = instr_begin(); I != E;) {
        if (!(--I)->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI, /* addIfNotFound= */ false))
          continue;
        if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
          LV->getVarInfo(Reg).Kills.push_back(I);
        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Restored terminator kill: " << *I);
        break;
      }
    }
    // Update relevant live-through information.
    LV->addNewBlock(NMBB, this, Succ);
  }

  if (LIS) {
    // After splitting the edge and updating SlotIndexes, live intervals may be
    // in one of two situations, depending on whether this block was the last in
    // the function. If the original block was the last in the function, all live
    // intervals will end prior to the beginning of the new split block. If the
    // original block was not at the end of the function, all live intervals will
    // extend to the end of the new split block.

    bool isLastMBB =
      std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(NMBB)) == getParent()->end();

    SlotIndex StartIndex = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(this);
    SlotIndex PrevIndex = StartIndex.getPrevSlot();
    SlotIndex EndIndex = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(NMBB);

    // Find the registers used from NMBB in PHIs in Succ.
    SmallSet<unsigned, 8> PHISrcRegs;
    for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
         I = Succ->instr_begin(), E = Succ->instr_end();
         I != E && I->isPHI(); ++I) {
      for (unsigned ni = 1, ne = I->getNumOperands(); ni != ne; ni += 2) {
        if (I->getOperand(ni+1).getMBB() == NMBB) {
          MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(ni);
          unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
          PHISrcRegs.insert(Reg);
          if (MO.isUndef())
            continue;

          LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
          VNInfo *VNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(PrevIndex);
          assert(VNI && "PHI sources should be live out of their predecessors.");
          LI.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(StartIndex, EndIndex, VNI));
        }
      }
    }

    MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &getParent()->getRegInfo();
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
      unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
      if (PHISrcRegs.count(Reg) || !LIS->hasInterval(Reg))
        continue;

      LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
      if (!LI.liveAt(PrevIndex))
        continue;

      bool isLiveOut = LI.liveAt(LIS->getMBBStartIdx(Succ));
      if (isLiveOut && isLastMBB) {
        VNInfo *VNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(PrevIndex);
        assert(VNI && "LiveInterval should have VNInfo where it is live.");
        LI.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(StartIndex, EndIndex, VNI));
      } else if (!isLiveOut && !isLastMBB) {
        LI.removeSegment(StartIndex, EndIndex);
      }
    }

    // Update all intervals for registers whose uses may have been modified by
    // updateTerminator().
    LIS->repairIntervalsInRange(this, getFirstTerminator(), end(), UsedRegs);
  }

  if (MachineDominatorTree *MDT =
      P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineDominatorTree>())
    MDT->recordSplitCriticalEdge(this, Succ, NMBB);

  if (MachineLoopInfo *MLI = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>())
    if (MachineLoop *TIL = MLI->getLoopFor(this)) {
      // If one or the other blocks were not in a loop, the new block is not
      // either, and thus LI doesn't need to be updated.
      if (MachineLoop *DestLoop = MLI->getLoopFor(Succ)) {
        if (TIL == DestLoop) {
          // Both in the same loop, the NMBB joins loop.
          DestLoop->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        } else if (TIL->contains(DestLoop)) {
          // Edge from an outer loop to an inner loop.  Add to the outer loop.
          TIL->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        } else if (DestLoop->contains(TIL)) {
          // Edge from an inner loop to an outer loop.  Add to the outer loop.
          DestLoop->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        } else {
          // Edge from two loops with no containment relation.  Because these
          // are natural loops, we know that the destination block must be the
          // header of its loop (adding a branch into a loop elsewhere would
          // create an irreducible loop).
          assert(DestLoop->getHeader() == Succ &&
                 "Should not create irreducible loops!");
          if (MachineLoop *P = DestLoop->getParentLoop())
            P->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        }
      }
    }

  return NMBB;
}
/// LowerAtomicPHINode - Lower the PHI node at the top of the specified block,
/// under the assuption that it needs to be lowered in a way that supports
/// atomic execution of PHIs.  This lowering method is always correct all of the
/// time.
///  
void llvm::PHIElimination::LowerAtomicPHINode(
                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt) {
  // Unlink the PHI node from the basic block, but don't delete the PHI yet.
  MachineInstr *MPhi = MBB.remove(MBB.begin());

  unsigned NumSrcs = (MPhi->getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
  unsigned DestReg = MPhi->getOperand(0).getReg();
  bool isDead = MPhi->getOperand(0).isDead();

  // Create a new register for the incoming PHI arguments.
  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
  const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
  unsigned IncomingReg = 0;

  // Insert a register to register copy at the top of the current block (but
  // after any remaining phi nodes) which copies the new incoming register
  // into the phi node destination.
  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
  if (isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef(MPhi, MRI))
    // If all sources of a PHI node are implicit_def, just emit an
    // implicit_def instead of a copy.
    BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
            TII->get(TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
  else {
    IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
    TII->copyRegToReg(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, DestReg, IncomingReg, RC, RC);
  }

  // Record PHI def.
  assert(!hasPHIDef(DestReg) && "Vreg has multiple phi-defs?"); 
  PHIDefs[DestReg] = &MBB;

  // Update live variable information if there is any.
  LiveVariables *LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
  if (LV) {
    MachineInstr *PHICopy = prior(AfterPHIsIt);

    if (IncomingReg) {
      // Increment use count of the newly created virtual register.
      LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg).NumUses++;

      // Add information to LiveVariables to know that the incoming value is
      // killed.  Note that because the value is defined in several places (once
      // each for each incoming block), the "def" block and instruction fields
      // for the VarInfo is not filled in.
      LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, PHICopy);
    }

    // Since we are going to be deleting the PHI node, if it is the last use of
    // any registers, or if the value itself is dead, we need to move this
    // information over to the new copy we just inserted.
    LV->removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MPhi);

    // If the result is dead, update LV.
    if (isDead) {
      LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, PHICopy);
      LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, MPhi);
    }
  }

  // Adjust the VRegPHIUseCount map to account for the removal of this PHI node.
  for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
    --VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB(),
                                 MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg())];

  // Now loop over all of the incoming arguments, changing them to copy into the
  // IncomingReg register in the corresponding predecessor basic block.
  SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> MBBsInsertedInto;
  for (int i = NumSrcs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getReg();
    assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
           "Machine PHI Operands must all be virtual registers!");

    // Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
    // path the PHI.
    MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();

    // Record the kill.
    PHIKills[SrcReg].insert(&opBlock);

    // If source is defined by an implicit def, there is no need to insert a
    // copy.
    MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
    if (DefMI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
      ImpDefs.insert(DefMI);
      continue;
    }

    // Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block.
    // This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the same
    // basic block.
    if (!MBBsInsertedInto.insert(&opBlock))
      continue;  // If the copy has already been emitted, we're done.
 
    // Find a safe location to insert the copy, this may be the first terminator
    // in the block (or end()).
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = FindCopyInsertPoint(opBlock, SrcReg);

    // Insert the copy.
    TII->copyRegToReg(opBlock, InsertPos, IncomingReg, SrcReg, RC, RC);

    // Now update live variable information if we have it.  Otherwise we're done
    if (!LV) continue;
    
    // We want to be able to insert a kill of the register if this PHI (aka, the
    // copy we just inserted) is the last use of the source value.  Live
    // variable analysis conservatively handles this by saying that the value is
    // live until the end of the block the PHI entry lives in.  If the value
    // really is dead at the PHI copy, there will be no successor blocks which
    // have the value live-in.
    //
    // Check to see if the copy is the last use, and if so, update the live
    // variables information so that it knows the copy source instruction kills
    // the incoming value.
    LiveVariables::VarInfo &InRegVI = LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg);

    // Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
    // the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
    // Also check to see if this register is in use by another PHI node which
    // has not yet been eliminated.  If so, it will be killed at an appropriate
    // point later.

    // Is it used by any PHI instructions in this block?
    bool ValueIsLive = VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(&opBlock, SrcReg)] != 0;

    std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> OpSuccBlocks;
    
    // Otherwise, scan successors, including the BB the PHI node lives in.
    for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = opBlock.succ_begin(),
           E = opBlock.succ_end(); SI != E && !ValueIsLive; ++SI) {
      MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;

      // Is it alive in this successor?
      unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
      if (InRegVI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx)) {
        ValueIsLive = true;
        break;
      }

      OpSuccBlocks.push_back(SuccMBB);
    }

    // Check to see if this value is live because there is a use in a successor
    // that kills it.
    if (!ValueIsLive) {
      switch (OpSuccBlocks.size()) {
      case 1: {
        MachineBasicBlock *MBB = OpSuccBlocks[0];
        for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
          if (InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
            ValueIsLive = true;
            break;
          }
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        MachineBasicBlock *MBB1 = OpSuccBlocks[0], *MBB2 = OpSuccBlocks[1];
        for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
          if (InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB1 || 
              InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB2) {
            ValueIsLive = true;
            break;
          }
        break;        
      }
      default:
        std::sort(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end());
        for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
          if (std::binary_search(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end(),
                                 InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent())) {
            ValueIsLive = true;
            break;
          }
      }
    }        

    // Okay, if we now know that the value is not live out of the block, we can
    // add a kill marker in this block saying that it kills the incoming value!
    if (!ValueIsLive) {
      // In our final twist, we have to decide which instruction kills the
      // register.  In most cases this is the copy, however, the first
      // terminator instruction at the end of the block may also use the value.
      // In this case, we should mark *it* as being the killing block, not the
      // copy.
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
      if (Term != opBlock.end()) {
        if (Term->readsRegister(SrcReg))
          KillInst = Term;
      
        // Check that no other terminators use values.
#ifndef NDEBUG
        for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = next(Term); TI != opBlock.end();
             ++TI) {
          assert(!TI->readsRegister(SrcReg) &&
                 "Terminator instructions cannot use virtual registers unless"
                 "they are the first terminator in a block!");
        }
#endif
      }
      
      // Finally, mark it killed.
      LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(SrcReg, KillInst);

      // This vreg no longer lives all of the way through opBlock.
      unsigned opBlockNum = opBlock.getNumber();
      InRegVI.AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
    }
  }
    
  // Really delete the PHI instruction now!
  MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
  ++NumAtomic;
}
MachineBasicBlock *
MachineBasicBlock::SplitCriticalEdge(MachineBasicBlock *Succ, Pass *P) {
  MachineFunction *MF = getParent();
  DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere

  // We may need to update this's terminator, but we can't do that if
  // AnalyzeBranch fails. If this uses a jump table, we won't touch it.
  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo();
  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
  if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*this, TBB, FBB, Cond))
    return NULL;

  // Avoid bugpoint weirdness: A block may end with a conditional branch but
  // jumps to the same MBB is either case. We have duplicate CFG edges in that
  // case that we can't handle. Since this never happens in properly optimized
  // code, just skip those edges.
  if (TBB && TBB == FBB) {
    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't split critical edge after degenerate BB#"
                 << getNumber() << '\n');
    return NULL;
  }

  MachineBasicBlock *NMBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock();
  MF->insert(llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(this)), NMBB);
  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Splitting critical edge:"
        " BB#" << getNumber()
        << " -- BB#" << NMBB->getNumber()
        << " -- BB#" << Succ->getNumber() << '\n');

  // On some targets like Mips, branches may kill virtual registers. Make sure
  // that LiveVariables is properly updated after updateTerminator replaces the
  // terminators.
  LiveVariables *LV = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();

  // Collect a list of virtual registers killed by the terminators.
  SmallVector<unsigned, 4> KilledRegs;
  if (LV)
    for (iterator I = getFirstTerminator(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
      MachineInstr *MI = I;
      for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator OI = MI->operands_begin(),
           OE = MI->operands_end(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
        if (!OI->isReg() || !OI->isUse() || !OI->isKill() || OI->isUndef())
          continue;
        unsigned Reg = OI->getReg();
        if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
            LV->getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI)) {
          KilledRegs.push_back(Reg);
          DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing terminator kill: " << *MI);
          OI->setIsKill(false);
        }
      }
    }

  ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(Succ, NMBB);
  updateTerminator();

  // Insert unconditional "jump Succ" instruction in NMBB if necessary.
  NMBB->addSuccessor(Succ);
  if (!NMBB->isLayoutSuccessor(Succ)) {
    Cond.clear();
    MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo()->InsertBranch(*NMBB, Succ, NULL, Cond, dl);
  }

  // Fix PHI nodes in Succ so they refer to NMBB instead of this
  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator i = Succ->begin(), e = Succ->end();
       i != e && i->isPHI(); ++i)
    for (unsigned ni = 1, ne = i->getNumOperands(); ni != ne; ni += 2)
      if (i->getOperand(ni+1).getMBB() == this)
        i->getOperand(ni+1).setMBB(NMBB);

  // Inherit live-ins from the successor
  for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = Succ->livein_begin(),
	 E = Succ->livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
    NMBB->addLiveIn(*I);

  // Update LiveVariables.
  if (LV) {
    // Restore kills of virtual registers that were killed by the terminators.
    while (!KilledRegs.empty()) {
      unsigned Reg = KilledRegs.pop_back_val();
      for (iterator I = end(), E = begin(); I != E;) {
        if (!(--I)->addRegisterKilled(Reg, NULL, /* addIfNotFound= */ false))
          continue;
        LV->getVarInfo(Reg).Kills.push_back(I);
        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Restored terminator kill: " << *I);
        break;
      }
    }
    // Update relevant live-through information.
    LV->addNewBlock(NMBB, this, Succ);
  }

  if (MachineDominatorTree *MDT =
      P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineDominatorTree>()) {
    // Update dominator information.
    MachineDomTreeNode *SucccDTNode = MDT->getNode(Succ);

    bool IsNewIDom = true;
    for (const_pred_iterator PI = Succ->pred_begin(), E = Succ->pred_end();
         PI != E; ++PI) {
      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
      if (PredBB == NMBB)
        continue;
      if (!MDT->dominates(SucccDTNode, MDT->getNode(PredBB))) {
        IsNewIDom = false;
        break;
      }
    }

    // We know "this" dominates the newly created basic block.
    MachineDomTreeNode *NewDTNode = MDT->addNewBlock(NMBB, this);

    // If all the other predecessors of "Succ" are dominated by "Succ" itself
    // then the new block is the new immediate dominator of "Succ". Otherwise,
    // the new block doesn't dominate anything.
    if (IsNewIDom)
      MDT->changeImmediateDominator(SucccDTNode, NewDTNode);
  }

  if (MachineLoopInfo *MLI = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>())
    if (MachineLoop *TIL = MLI->getLoopFor(this)) {
      // If one or the other blocks were not in a loop, the new block is not
      // either, and thus LI doesn't need to be updated.
      if (MachineLoop *DestLoop = MLI->getLoopFor(Succ)) {
        if (TIL == DestLoop) {
          // Both in the same loop, the NMBB joins loop.
          DestLoop->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        } else if (TIL->contains(DestLoop)) {
          // Edge from an outer loop to an inner loop.  Add to the outer loop.
          TIL->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        } else if (DestLoop->contains(TIL)) {
          // Edge from an inner loop to an outer loop.  Add to the outer loop.
          DestLoop->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        } else {
          // Edge from two loops with no containment relation.  Because these
          // are natural loops, we know that the destination block must be the
          // header of its loop (adding a branch into a loop elsewhere would
          // create an irreducible loop).
          assert(DestLoop->getHeader() == Succ &&
                 "Should not create irreducible loops!");
          if (MachineLoop *P = DestLoop->getParentLoop())
            P->addBasicBlockToLoop(NMBB, MLI->getBase());
        }
      }
    }

  return NMBB;
}