void main_simulation()
#endif
{
// inputs
double fitness;
#ifdef OPTI
double *optiParams;
#endif
Loop_inputs *loop_inputs;
// initialization
loop_inputs = init_simulation();
// optimization init
#ifdef OPTI
optiParams = (double*) malloc(NB_PARAMS_TO_OPTIMIZE*sizeof(double));
get_real_params_to_opt(optiNorms, optiParams);
erase_for_opti(optiParams, loop_inputs->MBSdata);
free(optiParams);
#endif
// -- Simbody -- //
#ifdef SIMBODY
// / Create the system. Define all "system" objects - system, matterm forces, tracker, contactForces.
MultibodySystem system;
SimbodyMatterSubsystem matter(system);
ContactTrackerSubsystem tracker(system);
CompliantContactSubsystem contactForces(system, tracker);
system.setUpDirection(+ZAxis); // that is for visualization only. The default direction is +X
SimbodyVariables simbodyVariables;
// set all the mechanical parameters of the contact
simbodyVariables.p_system = &system;
simbodyVariables.p_matter = &matter;
simbodyVariables.p_tracker = &tracker;
simbodyVariables.p_contactForces = &contactForces;
// cout<<"BoxInd in Main = "<<BoxInd<<" -- should be default \n";
//init_Simbody(&simbodyVariables);
init_Simbody(&simbodyVariables, loop_inputs->MBSdata->user_IO->simbodyBodies);
//it is "system" commands. We cannot avoid them.
system.realizeTopology();
State state = system.getDefaultState();
simbodyVariables.p_state = &state;
//it is "system" command. We cannot avoid them.
system.realizeModel(state);
p_simbodyVariables = &simbodyVariables;
#endif
// loop
fitness = loop_simulation(loop_inputs);
// end of the simulation
finish_simulation(loop_inputs);
#ifdef OPTI
return fitness;
#else
#if defined(PRINT_REPORT)
printf("fitness: %f\n", fitness);
#endif
#endif
}
int main() {
try
{ // Create the system.
MultibodySystem system;
system.setUpDirection(ZAxis);
SimbodyMatterSubsystem matter(system);
GeneralForceSubsystem forces(system);
Force::Gravity gravity(forces, matter, -ZAxis, 9.81);
ContactTrackerSubsystem tracker(system);
CompliantContactSubsystem contactForces(system, tracker);
contactForces.setTrackDissipatedEnergy(true);
contactForces.setTransitionVelocity(1e-3);
const Vec3 hdim(.2,.3,.4); // Brick half dimensions
const Real rad = .1; // Contact sphere radius
const Real brickMass = 2;
#ifdef USE_SHERM_PARAMETERS
const Real mu_d =.3; // dynamic friction
const Real mu_s =.3; // static friction
const Real mu_v = 0; // viscous friction (1/v)
const Real dissipation = .1;
const Real fK = 1e6; // stiffness in pascals
const Real simDuration = 5.;
#endif
#ifdef USE_TOM_PARAMETERS
const Real mu_d =.3; // dynamic friction
const Real mu_s =.3; // static friction
const Real mu_v = 0; // viscous friction (1/v)
const Real dissipation = .1756; //Second impact at 0.685 s.
const Real fK = 1e6; // stiffness in pascals
const Real simDuration = 0.5; //3.0; //0.8;
#endif
const ContactMaterial material(fK,dissipation,mu_s,mu_d,mu_v);
// Halfspace floor
const Rotation R_xdown(Pi/2,YAxis);
matter.Ground().updBody().addContactSurface(
Transform(R_xdown, Vec3(0,0,0)),
ContactSurface(ContactGeometry::HalfSpace(), material));
Body::Rigid brickBody(MassProperties(brickMass, Vec3(0),
UnitInertia::brick(hdim)));
brickBody.addDecoration(Transform(),
DecorativeBrick(hdim).setColor(BrickColor).setOpacity(.7));
for (int i=-1; i<=1; i+=2)
for (int j=-1; j<=1; j+=2)
for (int k=-1; k<=1; k+=2) {
const Vec3 pt = Vec3(i,j,k).elementwiseMultiply(hdim);
brickBody.addContactSurface(pt,
ContactSurface(ContactGeometry::Sphere(rad), material));
brickBody.addDecoration(pt,
DecorativeSphere(rad).setColor(SphereColor));
}
MobilizedBody::Free brick(matter.Ground(), Transform(),
brickBody, Transform());
Visualizer viz(system);
viz.addDecorationGenerator(new ForceArrowGenerator(system,contactForces,
brick));
//viz.addFrameController(new BodyWatcher(brick));
viz.addFrameController(new BodyWatcher(matter.Ground()));
//viz.setShowSimTime(true);
//viz.setShowFrameNumber(true);
viz.setDesiredFrameRate(FrameRate);
//viz.setShowFrameRate(true);
Visualizer::InputSilo* silo = new Visualizer::InputSilo();
viz.addInputListener(silo);
Array_<std::pair<String,int> > runMenuItems;
runMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("Go", GoItem));
runMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("Replay", ReplayItem));
runMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("Quit", QuitItem));
viz.addMenu("Run", RunMenuId, runMenuItems);
Array_<std::pair<String,int> > helpMenuItems;
helpMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("TBD - Sorry!", 1));
viz.addMenu("Help", HelpMenuId, helpMenuItems);
// Check for a Run->Quit menu pick every 1/4 second.
//system.addEventHandler(new UserInputHandler(*silo, .25));
// Initialize the system and state.
system.realizeTopology();
State state = system.getDefaultState();
// SET INITIAL CONDITIONS
#ifdef USE_SHERM_PARAMETERS
brick.setQToFitTranslation(state, Vec3(0,2,.8));
brick.setQToFitRotation(state, Rotation(BodyRotationSequence,
Pi/4, XAxis, Pi/6, YAxis));
brick.setUToFitLinearVelocity(state, Vec3(-5,0,0));
#endif
#ifdef USE_TOM_PARAMETERS
Vector initQ = Vector(Vec7(1,0,0,0, 0,1,0.8));
initQ(0,4) = Vector(Quaternion(Rotation(SimTK::Pi/4, XAxis) *
Rotation(SimTK::Pi/6, YAxis))
.asVec4());
Vector initU = Vector(Vec6(0,0,0, 0,0,6));
initQ[6] = 1.5;
initU[5] = -3.96; //First impact at 0.181 s.
initU[3] = -5.0;
state.setQ(initQ);
state.setU(initU);
#endif
saveEm.reserve(10000);
viz.report(state);
printf("Default state\n");
cout << "t=" << state.getTime()
<< " q=" << brick.getQAsVector(state)
<< " u=" << brick.getUAsVector(state)
<< endl;
cout << "\nChoose 'Go' from Run menu to simulate:\n";
int menuId, item;
do { silo->waitForMenuPick(menuId, item);
if (menuId != RunMenuId || item != GoItem)
cout << "\aDude ... follow instructions!\n";
} while (menuId != RunMenuId || item != GoItem);
// Simulate it.
// The system as parameterized is very stiff (mostly due to friction)
// and thus runs best with CPodes which is extremely stable for
// stiff problems. To get reasonable performance out of the explicit
// integrators (like the RKs) you'll have to run at a very loose
// accuracy like 0.1, or reduce the friction coefficients and
// maybe the stiffnesses.
//SemiExplicitEuler2Integrator integ(system);
//CPodesIntegrator integ(system,CPodes::BDF,CPodes::Newton);
RungeKuttaMersonIntegrator integ(system);
integ.setReturnEveryInternalStep(true);
integ.setAllowInterpolation(false);
//RungeKutta3Integrator integ(system);
//VerletIntegrator integ(system);
//integ.setMaximumStepSize(1e-0001);
//integ.setAccuracy(1e-3); // minimum for CPodes
integ.setAccuracy(1e-5);
//integ.setAccuracy(.01);
integ.initialize(state);
double cpuStart = cpuTime();
double realStart = realTime();
Real lastReport = -Infinity;
while (integ.getTime() < simDuration) {
// Advance time by no more than ReportInterval. Might require multiple
// internal steps.
integ.stepBy(ReportInterval);
if (integ.getTime() >= lastReport + VizReportInterval) {
// The state being used by the integrator.
const State& s = integ.getState();
viz.report(s);
saveEm.push_back(s); // save state for playback
lastReport = s.getTime();
}
}
const double timeInSec = realTime() - realStart;
const int evals = integ.getNumRealizations();
cout << "Done -- took " << integ.getNumStepsTaken() << " steps in " <<
timeInSec << "s elapsed for " << integ.getTime() << "s sim (avg step="
<< (1000*integ.getTime())/integ.getNumStepsTaken() << "ms) "
<< (1000*integ.getTime())/evals << "ms/eval\n";
cout << " CPU time was " << cpuTime() - cpuStart << "s\n";
printf("Using Integrator %s at accuracy %g:\n",
integ.getMethodName(), integ.getAccuracyInUse());
printf("# STEPS/ATTEMPTS = %d/%d\n", integ.getNumStepsTaken(), integ.getNumStepsAttempted());
printf("# ERR TEST FAILS = %d\n", integ.getNumErrorTestFailures());
printf("# REALIZE/PROJECT = %d/%d\n", integ.getNumRealizations(), integ.getNumProjections());
viz.dumpStats(std::cout);
// Add as slider to control playback speed.
viz.addSlider("Speed", 1, 0, 2, 1);
viz.setMode(Visualizer::PassThrough);
silo->clear(); // forget earlier input
double speed = 1; // will change if slider moves
while(true) {
cout << "Choose Run/Replay to see that again ...\n";
int menuId, item;
silo->waitForMenuPick(menuId, item);
if (menuId != RunMenuId) {
cout << "\aUse the Run menu!\n";
continue;
}
if (item == QuitItem)
break;
if (item != ReplayItem) {
cout << "\aHuh? Try again.\n";
continue;
}
for (double i=0; i < (int)saveEm.size(); i += speed ) {
int slider; Real newValue;
if (silo->takeSliderMove(slider,newValue)) {
speed = newValue;
}
viz.report(saveEm[(int)i]);
}
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
std::printf("EXCEPTION THROWN: %s\n", e.what());
exit(1);
} catch (...) {
std::printf("UNKNOWN EXCEPTION THROWN\n");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
try
{ // Create the system.
MultibodySystem system;
SimbodyMatterSubsystem matter(system);
GeneralForceSubsystem forces(system);
Force::Gravity gravity(forces, matter, UnitVec3(-1,0,0), 9.81);
ContactTrackerSubsystem tracker(system);
CompliantContactSubsystem contactForces(system, tracker);
contactForces.setTrackDissipatedEnergy(true);
contactForces.setTransitionVelocity(1e-2); // m/s
// Ground's normal is +x for this model
system.setUpDirection(+XAxis);
// Uncomment this if you want a more elegant movie.
//matter.setShowDefaultGeometry(false);
const Real ud = .3; // dynamic
const Real us = .6; // static
const Real uv = 0; // viscous (force/velocity)
const Real k = 1e8; // pascals
const Real c = 0.01; // dissipation (1/v)
// Halfspace default is +x, this one occupies -x instead, so flip.
const Rotation R_xdown(Pi,ZAxis);
matter.Ground().updBody().addContactSurface(
Transform(R_xdown, Vec3(0,0,0)),
ContactSurface(ContactGeometry::HalfSpace(),
ContactMaterial(k,c,us,ud,uv)));
const Real ellipsoidMass = 1; // kg
const Vec3 halfDims(2*Cm2m, 20*Cm2m, 3*Cm2m); // m (read in cm)
const Vec3 comLoc(-1*Cm2m, 0, 0);
const Inertia centralInertia(Vec3(17,2,16)*CmSq2mSq, Vec3(0,0,.2)*CmSq2mSq); // now kg-m^2
const Inertia inertia(centralInertia.shiftFromMassCenter(-comLoc, ellipsoidMass)); // in S
Body::Rigid ellipsoidBody(MassProperties(ellipsoidMass, comLoc, inertia));
ellipsoidBody.addDecoration(Transform(),
DecorativeEllipsoid(halfDims).setColor(Cyan)
//.setOpacity(.5)
.setResolution(3));
ellipsoidBody.addContactSurface(Transform(),
ContactSurface(ContactGeometry::Ellipsoid(halfDims),
ContactMaterial(k,c,us,ud,uv))
);
MobilizedBody::Free ellipsoid(matter.Ground(), Transform(Vec3(0,0,0)),
ellipsoidBody, Transform(Vec3(0)));
Visualizer viz(system);
viz.addDecorationGenerator(new ForceArrowGenerator(system,contactForces));
viz.setMode(Visualizer::RealTime);
viz.setDesiredFrameRate(FrameRate);
viz.setCameraClippingPlanes(0.1, 10);
Visualizer::InputSilo* silo = new Visualizer::InputSilo();
viz.addInputListener(silo);
Array_<std::pair<String,int> > runMenuItems;
runMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("Go", GoItem));
runMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("Replay", ReplayItem));
runMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("Quit", QuitItem));
viz.addMenu("Run", RunMenuId, runMenuItems);
Array_<std::pair<String,int> > helpMenuItems;
helpMenuItems.push_back(std::make_pair("TBD - Sorry!", 1));
viz.addMenu("Help", HelpMenuId, helpMenuItems);
system.addEventReporter(new MyReporter(system,contactForces,ReportInterval));
system.addEventReporter(new Visualizer::Reporter(viz, ReportInterval));
// Check for a Run->Quit menu pick every 1/4 second.
system.addEventHandler(new UserInputHandler(*silo, .25));
// Initialize the system and state.
system.realizeTopology();
State state = system.getDefaultState();
matter.setUseEulerAngles(state, true);
system.realizeModel(state);
ellipsoid.setQToFitTransform(state, Transform(
Rotation(BodyRotationSequence, 0 *Deg2Rad, XAxis,
0.5*Deg2Rad, YAxis,
-0.5*Deg2Rad, ZAxis),
Vec3(2.1*Cm2m, 0, 0)));
ellipsoid.setUToFitAngularVelocity(state, 2*Vec3(5,0,0)); // rad/s
viz.report(state);
printf("Default state\n");
cout << "\nChoose 'Go' from Run menu to simulate:\n";
int menuId, item;
do { silo->waitForMenuPick(menuId, item);
if (menuId != RunMenuId || item != GoItem)
cout << "\aDude ... follow instructions!\n";
} while (menuId != RunMenuId || item != GoItem);
// Simulate it.
//ExplicitEulerIntegrator integ(system);
//CPodesIntegrator integ(system,CPodes::BDF,CPodes::Newton);
//RungeKuttaFeldbergIntegrator integ(system);
RungeKuttaMersonIntegrator integ(system);
//RungeKutta3Integrator integ(system);
//VerletIntegrator integ(system);
//integ.setMaximumStepSize(1e-0001);
integ.setAccuracy(1e-4); // minimum for CPodes
//integ.setAccuracy(.01);
TimeStepper ts(system, integ);
ts.initialize(state);
double cpuStart = cpuTime();
double realStart = realTime();
ts.stepTo(10.0);
const double timeInSec = realTime() - realStart;
const int evals = integ.getNumRealizations();
cout << "Done -- took " << integ.getNumStepsTaken() << " steps in " <<
timeInSec << "s elapsed for " << ts.getTime() << "s sim (avg step="
<< (1000*ts.getTime())/integ.getNumStepsTaken() << "ms) "
<< (1000*ts.getTime())/evals << "ms/eval\n";
cout << " CPU time was " << cpuTime() - cpuStart << "s\n";
printf("Using Integrator %s at accuracy %g:\n",
integ.getMethodName(), integ.getAccuracyInUse());
printf("# STEPS/ATTEMPTS = %d/%d\n", integ.getNumStepsTaken(), integ.getNumStepsAttempted());
printf("# ERR TEST FAILS = %d\n", integ.getNumErrorTestFailures());
printf("# REALIZE/PROJECT = %d/%d\n", integ.getNumRealizations(), integ.getNumProjections());
viz.dumpStats(std::cout);
// Add as slider to control playback speed.
viz.addSlider("Speed", 1, 0, 4, 1);
viz.setMode(Visualizer::PassThrough);
silo->clear(); // forget earlier input
double speed = 1; // will change if slider moves
while(true) {
cout << "Choose Run/Replay to see that again ...\n";
int menuId, item;
silo->waitForMenuPick(menuId, item);
if (menuId != RunMenuId) {
cout << "\aUse the Run menu!\n";
continue;
}
if (item == QuitItem)
break;
if (item != ReplayItem) {
cout << "\aHuh? Try again.\n";
continue;
}
for (double i=0; i < (int)saveEm.size(); i += speed ) {
int slider; Real newValue;
if (silo->takeSliderMove(slider,newValue)) {
speed = newValue;
}
viz.report(saveEm[(int)i]);
}
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
std::printf("EXCEPTION THROWN: %s\n", e.what());
exit(1);
} catch (...) {
std::printf("UNKNOWN EXCEPTION THROWN\n");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}