vector< vec3d > PropXSec::GetDrawLines( Matrix4d &transMat )
{
vector< vec3d > lines;
VspCurve curve = GetCurve();
curve.Scale( 1.0 / m_PropPos.m_Chord );
vec3d v = curve.CompPnt( 0 );
curve.OffsetZ( -v.z() );
m_PropPos.SetCurve( curve );
m_PropPos.Update();
curve = m_PropPos.GetCurve();
curve.Transform( transMat );
curve.TessAdapt( lines, 1e-2, 10 );
return lines;
}
//==== Update Fuselage And Cross Section Placement ====//
void PropGeom::UpdateSurf()
{
int nxsec = m_XSecSurf.NumXSec();
double radius = m_Diameter() / 2.0;
double rfirst = 0.0;
double rlast = 1.0;
vector < double > uvec( nxsec );
vector < double > rvec( nxsec );
double rev = 1.0;
if ( m_ReverseFlag() )
{
rev = -1.0;
}
//==== Update XSec Location/Rotation ====//
for ( int i = 0 ; i < nxsec ; i++ )
{
PropXSec* xs = ( PropXSec* ) m_XSecSurf.FindXSec( i );
if ( xs )
{
if ( xs->GetXSecCurve()->GetType() == XS_POINT )
{
printf( "Warning: XS_POINT type not valid for propellers\n" );
// Propellers are constructed in two phases. The first phase stacks
// all the XSecs with unit chord. Intermediate curves are extracted
// from that surface and are scaled to match the required chord.
// Since XS_POINT XSecs already have zero chord, they mess up this
// process.
}
//==== Reset Group Names ====//
xs->SetGroupDisplaySuffix( i );
//==== Set X Limits ====//
EnforceOrder( xs, i );
xs->SetRefLength( radius );
bool first = false;
bool last = false;
if( i == 0 ) first = true;
else if( i == (nxsec-1) ) last = true;
if ( first )
{
rfirst = xs->m_RadiusFrac();
}
if ( last )
{
rlast = xs->m_RadiusFrac();
}
uvec[i] = i;
rvec[i] = xs->m_RadiusFrac();
}
}
m_rtou = Vsp1DCurve();
m_rtou.InterpolateLinear( uvec, rvec, false );
EnforcePCurveOrder( rfirst, rlast );
// Set lower limit for activity factor integration limit
m_AFLimit.SetLowerLimit( rfirst );
// Integrate activity factor.
m_AF.Set( m_ChordCurve.IntegrateAF( m_AFLimit() ) );
m_AF.Deactivate();
if ( m_UseBeta34Flag() == 1 )
{
if ( rfirst <= 0.75 )
{
double theta34 = m_TwistCurve.Comp( 0.75 );
m_Feather = m_Beta34() - theta34;
}
else
{
m_Feather = m_Beta34();
}
m_Beta34.Activate();
m_Feather.Deactivate();
}
else
{
if ( rfirst <= 0.75 )
{
double theta34 = m_TwistCurve.Comp( 0.75 );
m_Beta34 = m_Feather() + theta34;
}
else
{
m_Beta34 = m_Feather();
}
m_Beta34.Deactivate();
m_Feather.Activate();
}
// Set up fold axis & store for visualization.
Matrix4d fold, foldrot;
fold.loadIdentity();
fold.rotateY( m_AzimuthFoldDir() );
fold.rotateX( m_ElevationFoldDir() );
m_FoldAxDirection = fold.xform( vec3d( 0, 0, 1 ) );
m_FoldAxOrigin = vec3d( m_AxialFoldAxis() * radius, m_RadFoldAxis() * radius, m_OffsetFoldAxis() * radius );
//==== Cross Section Curves & joint info ====//
vector< VspCurve > crv_vec;
crv_vec.resize( nxsec );
//==== Update XSec Location/Rotation ====//
for ( int i = 0 ; i < nxsec ; i++ )
{
PropXSec* xs = ( PropXSec* ) m_XSecSurf.FindXSec( i );
if ( xs )
{
XSecCurve* xsc = xs->GetXSecCurve();
double r = xs->m_RadiusFrac();
double w = m_ChordCurve.Comp( r ) * radius;
if ( xsc )
{
//==== Find Width Parm ====//
string width_id = xsc->GetWidthParmID();
Parm* width_parm = ParmMgr.FindParm( width_id );
piecewise_curve_type pwc;
if ( width_parm )
{
width_parm->Deactivate();
Airfoil* af = dynamic_cast < Airfoil* > ( xsc );
if ( af )
{
width_parm->Set( 1.0 );
xs->GetXSecCurve()->SetFakeWidth( w );
xs->GetXSecCurve()->SetUseFakeWidth( true );
pwc = xs->GetCurve().GetCurve();
xs->GetXSecCurve()->SetUseFakeWidth( false );
width_parm->Set( w );
}
else
{
CircleXSec* cir = dynamic_cast < CircleXSec* > ( xsc );
if ( cir )
{
width_parm->Set( 1.0 );
pwc = xs->GetCurve().GetCurve();
width_parm->Set( w );
}
else
{
double h = xs->GetXSecCurve()->GetHeight();
xsc->SetWidthHeight( 1.0, h/w );
pwc = xs->GetCurve().GetCurve();
xsc->SetWidthHeight( w, h );
}
}
}
else
{
pwc = xs->GetCurve().GetCurve();
}
// Set up prop positioner for highlight curves - not lofting.
xs->m_PropPos.m_ParentProp = GetXSecSurf( 0 );
xs->m_PropPos.m_Radius = r * radius;
xs->m_PropPos.m_Chord = w;
xs->m_PropPos.m_Twist = m_TwistCurve.Comp( r );
xs->m_PropPos.m_XRotate = 0.0;
xs->m_PropPos.m_ZRotate = atan( -m_RakeCurve.Compdt( r ) ) * 180.0 / PI;
xs->m_PropPos.m_Rake = m_RakeCurve.Comp( r ) * radius;
xs->m_PropPos.m_Skew = m_SkewCurve.Comp( r ) * radius;
xs->m_PropPos.m_PropRot = m_Rotate();
xs->m_PropPos.m_Feather = m_Feather();
xs->m_PropPos.m_FoldOrigin = m_FoldAxOrigin;
xs->m_PropPos.m_FoldDirection = m_FoldAxDirection;
xs->m_PropPos.m_FoldAngle = m_FoldAngle();
xs->m_PropPos.m_Reverse = rev;
crv_vec[i].SetCurve( pwc );
}
}
}
// This surface linearly interpolates the airfoil sections without
// any other transformations.
// These sections can be extracted (as u-const curves) and then
// transformed to their final position before skinning.
m_FoilSurf = VspSurf();
m_FoilSurf.SkinC0( crv_vec, false );
// Find the union of stations required to approximate the blade parameters
// with cubic functions.
vector < double > tmap = rvec; // Initialize with specified XSecs.
vector < double > tdisc;
tdisc.push_back( rfirst );
tdisc.push_back( rlast );
for ( int i = 0; i < m_pcurve_vec.size(); i++ )
{
vector < double > tm;
vector < double > tmout;
vector < double > td;
m_pcurve_vec[i]->GetTMap( tm, td );
std::set_union( tmap.begin(), tmap.end(), tm.begin(), tm.end(), std::back_inserter(tmout), &aboutcomp );
std::swap( tmout, tmap );
}
// Not sure why above set_union leaves duplicate entries, but
// sort and force unique just to be sure.
std::sort( tmap.begin(), tmap.end() );
auto tmit = std::unique( tmap.begin(), tmap.end(), &abouteq );
tmap.erase( tmit, tmap.end() );
// Treat all control points as possible discontinuities.
tdisc = tmap;
// Refine by adding two intermediate points to each cubic section
// this is needed because the adaptive algorithm above uses derivatives
// while our later reconstruction does not.
vector < double > tref( ( tmap.size() - 1 ) * 3 + 1 );
for ( int i = 0; i < tmap.size() - 1; i++ )
{
int iref = 3*i;
double t = tmap[i];
double tnxt = tmap[i+1];
double dt = (tnxt-t)/3.0;
tref[iref] = t;
tref[iref+1] = t + dt;
tref[iref+2] = t + 2 * dt;
}
tref.back() = tmap.back();
std::swap( tmap, tref );
// Convert tdisc to final parameterization.
for ( int i = 0; i < tdisc.size(); i++ )
{
tdisc[i] = ( tdisc[i] - rfirst ) / ( rlast - rfirst );
}
// Pseudo cross sections
// Not directly user-controlled, but an intermediate step in lofting the
// surface.
int npseudo = tmap.size();
vector < rib_data_type > rib_vec( npseudo );
vector < double > u_pseudo( npseudo );
for ( int i = 0; i < npseudo; i++ )
{
// Assume linear interpolation means linear u/r relationship.
double r = tmap[i];
double u = m_rtou.CompPnt( r );
VspCurve c;
m_FoilSurf.GetUConstCurve( c, u );
vec3d v = c.CompPnt( 0 );
c.OffsetZ( -v.z() );
PropPositioner pp;
pp.m_ParentProp = this->GetXSecSurf( 0 );
pp.m_Radius = r * radius;
pp.m_Chord = m_ChordCurve.Comp( r ) * radius;
pp.m_Twist = m_TwistCurve.Comp( r );
pp.m_XRotate = 0.0;
pp.m_ZRotate = atan( -m_RakeCurve.Compdt( r ) ) * 180.0 / PI;
pp.m_Rake = m_RakeCurve.Comp( r ) * radius;
pp.m_Skew = m_SkewCurve.Comp( r ) * radius;
pp.m_PropRot = m_Rotate();
pp.m_Feather = m_Feather();
pp.m_FoldOrigin = m_FoldAxOrigin;
pp.m_FoldDirection = m_FoldAxDirection;
pp.m_FoldAngle = m_FoldAngle();
pp.m_Reverse = rev;
// Set a bunch of other pp variables.
pp.SetCurve( c );
pp.Update();
rib_vec[i].set_f( pp.GetCurve().GetCurve() );
u_pseudo[i] = ( r - rfirst ) / ( rlast - rfirst );
}
m_MainSurfVec.resize( 1 );
m_MainSurfVec.reserve( m_Nblade() );
m_MainSurfVec[0].SetMagicVParm( false );
m_MainSurfVec[0].SkinCubicSpline( rib_vec, u_pseudo, tdisc, false );
m_MainSurfVec[0].SetMagicVParm( true );
m_MainSurfVec[0].SetSurfType( PROP_SURF );
m_MainSurfVec[0].SetClustering( m_LECluster(), m_TECluster() );
m_MainSurfVec[0].SetFoilSurf( &m_FoilSurf );
if ( m_XSecSurf.GetFlipUD() )
{
m_MainSurfVec[0].FlipNormal();
}
if ( this->m_ReverseFlag() )
{
m_MainSurfVec[0].FlipNormal();
}
// UpdateEndCaps here so we only have to cap one blade.
UpdateEndCaps();
m_MainSurfVec.resize( m_Nblade(), m_MainSurfVec[0] );
// Duplicate capping variables
m_CapUMinSuccess.resize( m_Nblade(), m_CapUMinSuccess[0] );
m_CapUMaxSuccess.resize( m_Nblade(), m_CapUMaxSuccess[0] );
m_CapWMinSuccess.resize( m_Nblade(), m_CapWMinSuccess[0] );
m_CapWMaxSuccess.resize( m_Nblade(), m_CapWMaxSuccess[0] );
Matrix4d rot;
for ( int i = 1; i < m_Nblade(); i++ )
{
double theta = 360.0 * i / ( double )m_Nblade();
rot.loadIdentity();
rot.rotateX( theta );
m_MainSurfVec[i].Transform( rot );
}
CalculateMeshMetrics( u_pseudo );
}
string PropGeom::BuildBEMResults()
{
// Calculate prop center and normal vector
vec3d cen = m_ModelMatrix.xform( vec3d( 0, 0, 0 ) );
vec3d norm = m_ModelMatrix.xform( vec3d( -1.0, 0, 0 ) ) - cen;
int n = m_TessU();
//==== Create Results ====//
Results* res = ResultsMgr.CreateResults( "PropBEM" );
res->Add( NameValData( "Num_Sections", n ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Num_Blade", m_Nblade() ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Diameter", m_Diameter() ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Beta34", m_Beta34() ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Feather", m_Feather() ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Center", cen ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Normal", norm ) );
double rfirst = m_ChordCurve.GetRFirst();
double rlast = m_ChordCurve.GetRLast();
// Establish points to evaluate sections at.
vector < double > vtess;
m_MainSurfVec[0].MakeVTess( m_TessW(), vtess, m_CapUMinTess(), false );
vector < double > r_vec(n);
vector < double > chord_vec(n);
vector < double > twist_vec(n);
vector < double > rake_vec(n);
vector < double > skew_vec(n);
double rspan = rlast - rfirst;
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
{
double t = static_cast < double > ( i ) / ( n - 1 );
double r = rfirst + rspan * Cluster( t, m_RootCluster(), m_TipCluster() );
double u = m_rtou.CompPnt( r );
VspCurve c;
m_FoilSurf.GetUConstCurve( c, u );
vec3d v = c.CompPnt( 0 );
c.OffsetZ( -v.z() );
vector < vec3d > pts;
c.Tesselate( vtess, pts );
vector < double > xpts( pts.size() );
vector < double > ypts( pts.size() );
for ( int j = 0; j < pts.size(); j++ )
{
xpts[j] = pts[j].x();
ypts[j] = pts[j].y();
}
char str[255];
sprintf( str, "%03d", i );
res->Add( NameValData( "XSection_" + string( str ), xpts ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "YSection_" + string( str ), ypts ) );
r_vec[i] = r;
chord_vec[i] = m_ChordCurve.Comp( r );
twist_vec[i] = m_TwistCurve.Comp( r );
rake_vec[i] = m_RakeCurve.Comp( r );
skew_vec[i] = m_SkewCurve.Comp( r );
}
res->Add( NameValData( "Radius", r_vec ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Chord", chord_vec ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Twist", twist_vec ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Rake", rake_vec ) );
res->Add( NameValData( "Skew", skew_vec ) );
return res->GetID();
}