std::string
NoOperation::StateNormalizer::toString(const BaseSemantics::DispatcherPtr &cpu, const BaseSemantics::StatePtr &state_) {
    BaseSemantics::StatePtr state = state_;
    BaseSemantics::RiscOperatorsPtr ops = cpu->get_operators();
    if (!state)
        return "";
    bool isCloned = false;                              // do we have our own copy of the state?

    // If possible and appropriate, remove the instruction pointer register
    const RegisterDescriptor regIp = cpu->instructionPointerRegister();
    BaseSemantics::RegisterStateGenericPtr rstate = BaseSemantics::RegisterStateGeneric::promote(state->registerState());
    if (rstate && rstate->is_partly_stored(regIp)) {
        BaseSemantics::SValuePtr ip = ops->readRegister(cpu->instructionPointerRegister());
        if (ip->is_number()) {
            state = state->clone();
            isCloned = true;
            rstate = BaseSemantics::RegisterStateGeneric::promote(state->registerState());
            rstate->erase_register(regIp, ops.get());
        }
    }

    // Get the memory state, cloning the state if not done so above.
    BaseSemantics::MemoryCellStatePtr mem =
        boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<BaseSemantics::MemoryCellState>(state->memoryState());
    if (mem && !isCloned) {
        state = state->clone();
        isCloned = true;
        mem = BaseSemantics::MemoryCellState::promote(state->memoryState());
    }

    // Erase memory that has never been written (i.e., cells that sprang into existence by reading an address) of which appears
    // to have been recently popped from the stack.
    CellErasurePredicate predicate(ops, ops->readRegister(cpu->stackPointerRegister()), ignorePoppedMemory_);
    if (mem)
        mem->eraseMatchingCells(predicate);

    BaseSemantics::Formatter fmt;
    fmt.set_show_latest_writers(false);
    fmt.set_show_properties(false);
    std::ostringstream ss;
    ss <<(*state+fmt);
    return ss.str();
}
 void reset(const MemoryMap::Ptr &map) {
     BOOST_FOREACH (MemoryMap::Segment &segment, map->segments())
         segment.buffer()->copyOnWrite(true);        // prevent the VM from changing the real map
     BaseSemantics::StatePtr state = ops_->currentState()->clone();
     state->clear();
     ConcreteSemantics::MemoryStatePtr memState = ConcreteSemantics::MemoryState::promote(state->memoryState());
     memState->memoryMap(map);
     ops_->currentState(state);
     BaseSemantics::SValuePtr sp = ops_->number_(wordSize_, stackVa_);
     ops_->writeRegister(regSp_, sp);
     ops_->writeMemory(regSs_, sp, ops_->number_(wordSize_, returnMarker_), ops_->boolean_(true));
 }