Ejemplo n.º 1
0
void reset_points_sum_state(sum_state *state) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < state->numCiphers; i++) {
        EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(state->group, (state->curSumR)[i]);
        EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(state->group, (state->curSumS)[i]);
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
void alloc_points_sum_state(sum_state *state) {
    int i;
    state->curSumR = (EC_POINT**) malloc(state->numCiphers * sizeof(EC_POINT *));
    state->curSumS = (EC_POINT**) malloc(state->numCiphers * sizeof(EC_POINT *));
    for (i = 0; i < state->numCiphers; i++) {
        (state->curSumR)[i] = EC_POINT_new(state->group);
        EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(state->group, (state->curSumR)[i]);
        (state->curSumS)[i] = EC_POINT_new(state->group);
        EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(state->group, (state->curSumS)[i]);
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
/* Computes the sum
 *     scalar*group->generator + scalars[0]*points[0] + ... + scalars[num-1]*points[num-1]
 * gracefully ignoring NULL scalar values.
 */
int ec_GF2m_simple_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
	size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx)
	{
	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
	int ret = 0;
	size_t i;
	EC_POINT *p=NULL;
	EC_POINT *acc = NULL;

	if (ctx == NULL)
		{
		ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
		if (ctx == NULL)
			return 0;
		}

	/* This implementation is more efficient than the wNAF implementation for 2
	 * or fewer points.  Use the ec_wNAF_mul implementation for 3 or more points,
	 * or if we can perform a fast multiplication based on precomputation.
	 */
	if ((scalar && (num > 1)) || (num > 2) || (num == 0 && EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult(group)))
		{
		ret = ec_wNAF_mul(group, r, scalar, num, points, scalars, ctx);
		goto err;
		}

	if ((p = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) goto err;
	if ((acc = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) goto err;

	if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, acc)) goto err;

	if (scalar)
		{
		if (!ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(group, p, scalar, group->generator, ctx)) goto err;
		if (BN_is_negative(scalar))
			if (!group->meth->invert(group, p, ctx)) goto err;
		if (!group->meth->add(group, acc, acc, p, ctx)) goto err;
		}

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
		if (!ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(group, p, scalars[i], points[i], ctx)) goto err;
		if (BN_is_negative(scalars[i]))
			if (!group->meth->invert(group, p, ctx)) goto err;
		if (!group->meth->add(group, acc, acc, p, ctx)) goto err;
		}

	if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, acc)) goto err;

	ret = 1;

  err:
	if (p) EC_POINT_free(p);
	if (acc) EC_POINT_free(acc);
	if (new_ctx != NULL)
		BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
	return ret;
	}
int example_EC_POINT_mul() {
  /* This example ensures that 10×∞ + G = G, in P-256. */
  EC_GROUP *group = NULL;
  EC_POINT *p = NULL, *result = NULL;
  BIGNUM *n = NULL;
  int ret = 0;
  const EC_POINT *generator;

  group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
  p = EC_POINT_new(group);
  result = EC_POINT_new(group);
  n = BN_new();

  if (p == NULL ||
      result == NULL ||
      group == NULL ||
      n == NULL ||
      !EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, p) ||
      !BN_set_word(n, 10)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* First check that 10×∞ = ∞. */
  if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, result, NULL, p, n, NULL) ||
      !EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, result)) {
    goto err;
  }

  generator = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group);

  /* Now check that 10×∞ + G = G. */
  if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, result, BN_value_one(), p, n, NULL) ||
      EC_POINT_cmp(group, result, generator, NULL) != 0) {
    goto err;
  }

  ret = 1;

err:
  BN_free(n);
  EC_POINT_free(result);
  EC_POINT_free(p);
  EC_GROUP_free(group);

  return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
int EC_POINTs_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
                  size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[],
                  const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx)
{
    int ret = 0;
    size_t i = 0;
    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;

    if ((scalar == NULL) && (num == 0)) {
        return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r);
    }

    if (!ec_point_is_compat(r, group)) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_POINTS_MUL, EC_R_INCOMPATIBLE_OBJECTS);
        return 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        if (!ec_point_is_compat(points[i], group)) {
            ECerr(EC_F_EC_POINTS_MUL, EC_R_INCOMPATIBLE_OBJECTS);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if (ctx == NULL && (ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_secure_new()) == NULL) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_POINTS_MUL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    if (group->meth->mul != NULL)
        ret = group->meth->mul(group, r, scalar, num, points, scalars, ctx);
    else
        /* use default */
        ret = ec_wNAF_mul(group, r, scalar, num, points, scalars, ctx);

    BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
    return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
static int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
                                   const uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
                                   BN_CTX *ctx) {
  point_conversion_form_t form;
  int y_bit;
  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
  BIGNUM *x, *y;
  size_t field_len, enc_len;
  int ret = 0;

  if (len == 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
    return 0;
  }
  form = buf[0];
  y_bit = form & 1;
  form = form & ~1U;
  if ((form != 0) && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) &&
      (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) &&
      (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
    return 0;
  }
  if ((form == 0 || form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) && y_bit) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
    return 0;
  }

  if (form == 0) {
    if (len != 1) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
      return 0;
    }

    return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, point);
  }

  field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
  enc_len =
      (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2 * field_len;

  if (len != enc_len) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
    return 0;
  }

  if (ctx == NULL) {
    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    if (ctx == NULL)
      return 0;
  }

  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
  x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  if (y == NULL)
    goto err;

  if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1, field_len, x))
    goto err;
  if (BN_ucmp(x, &group->field) >= 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
    goto err;
  }

  if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) {
    if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y_bit, ctx))
      goto err;
  } else {
    if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1 + field_len, field_len, y))
      goto err;
    if (BN_ucmp(y, &group->field) >= 0) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
      goto err;
    }
    if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) {
      if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y)) {
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
        goto err;
      }
    }

    if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx))
      goto err;
  }

  if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, point, ctx)) /* test required by X9.62 */
  {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ec_GFp_simple_oct2point, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
    goto err;
  }

  ret = 1;

err:
  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
  if (new_ctx != NULL)
    BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
  return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
/* Computes scalar*point and stores the result in r.
 * point can not equal r.
 * Uses a modified algorithm 2P of
 *     Lopez, J. and Dahab, R.  "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over 
 *     GF(2^m) without precomputation" (CHES '99, LNCS 1717).
 *
 * To protect against side-channel attack the function uses constant time swap,
 * avoiding conditional branches.
 */
static int ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
	const EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx)
	{
	BIGNUM *x1, *x2, *z1, *z2;
	int ret = 0, i;
	BN_ULONG mask,word;

	if (r == point)
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_MONTGOMERY_POINT_MULTIPLY, EC_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
		return 0;
		}
	
	/* if result should be point at infinity */
	if ((scalar == NULL) || BN_is_zero(scalar) || (point == NULL) || 
		EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point))
		{
		return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r);
		}

	/* only support affine coordinates */
	if (!point->Z_is_one) return 0;

	/* Since point_multiply is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */
	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	x1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	z1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	if (z1 == NULL) goto err;

	x2 = &r->X;
	z2 = &r->Y;

	bn_wexpand(x1, group->field.top);
	bn_wexpand(z1, group->field.top);
	bn_wexpand(x2, group->field.top);
	bn_wexpand(z2, group->field.top);

	if (!BN_GF2m_mod_arr(x1, &point->X, group->poly)) goto err; /* x1 = x */
	if (!BN_one(z1)) goto err; /* z1 = 1 */
	if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, z2, x1, ctx)) goto err; /* z2 = x1^2 = x^2 */
	if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, z2, ctx)) goto err;
	if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->b)) goto err; /* x2 = x^4 + b */

	/* find top most bit and go one past it */
	i = scalar->top - 1;
	mask = BN_TBIT;
	word = scalar->d[i];
	while (!(word & mask)) mask >>= 1;
	mask >>= 1;
	/* if top most bit was at word break, go to next word */
	if (!mask) 
		{
		i--;
		mask = BN_TBIT;
		}

	for (; i >= 0; i--)
		{
		word = scalar->d[i];
		while (mask)
			{
			BN_consttime_swap(word & mask, x1, x2, group->field.top);
			BN_consttime_swap(word & mask, z1, z2, group->field.top);
			if (!gf2m_Madd(group, &point->X, x2, z2, x1, z1, ctx)) goto err;
			if (!gf2m_Mdouble(group, x1, z1, ctx)) goto err;
			BN_consttime_swap(word & mask, x1, x2, group->field.top);
			BN_consttime_swap(word & mask, z1, z2, group->field.top);
			mask >>= 1;
			}
		mask = BN_TBIT;
		}

	/* convert out of "projective" coordinates */
	i = gf2m_Mxy(group, &point->X, &point->Y, x1, z1, x2, z2, ctx);
	if (i == 0) goto err;
	else if (i == 1) 
		{
		if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r)) goto err;
		}
	else
		{
		if (!BN_one(&r->Z)) goto err;
		r->Z_is_one = 1;
		}

	/* GF(2^m) field elements should always have BIGNUM::neg = 0 */
	BN_set_negative(&r->X, 0);
	BN_set_negative(&r->Y, 0);

	ret = 1;

 err:
	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
	return ret;
	}
Ejemplo n.º 8
0
/*
 * Computes a + b and stores the result in r.  r could be a or b, a could be
 * b. Uses algorithm A.10.2 of IEEE P1363.
 */
int ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
                       const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
    BIGNUM *x0, *y0, *x1, *y1, *x2, *y2, *s, *t;
    int ret = 0;

    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a)) {
        if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, b))
            return 0;
        return 1;
    }

    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b)) {
        if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, a))
            return 0;
        return 1;
    }

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
        if (ctx == NULL)
            return 0;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    x0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    y0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    x1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    y1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    x2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    y2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    s = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (t == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (a->Z_is_one) {
        if (!BN_copy(x0, &a->X))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_copy(y0, &a->Y))
            goto err;
    } else {
        if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, a, x0, y0, ctx))
            goto err;
    }
    if (b->Z_is_one) {
        if (!BN_copy(x1, &b->X))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_copy(y1, &b->Y))
            goto err;
    } else {
        if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, b, x1, y1, ctx))
            goto err;
    }

    if (BN_GF2m_cmp(x0, x1)) {
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(t, x0, x1))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(s, y0, y1))
            goto err;
        if (!group->meth->field_div(group, s, s, t, ctx))
            goto err;
        if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, s, ctx))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->a))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, s))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, t))
            goto err;
    } else {
        if (BN_GF2m_cmp(y0, y1) || BN_is_zero(x1)) {
            if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r))
                goto err;
            ret = 1;
            goto err;
        }
        if (!group->meth->field_div(group, s, y1, x1, ctx))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(s, s, x1))
            goto err;

        if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, s, ctx))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, s))
            goto err;
        if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->a))
            goto err;
    }

    if (!BN_GF2m_add(y2, x1, x2))
        goto err;
    if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, y2, y2, s, ctx))
        goto err;
    if (!BN_GF2m_add(y2, y2, x2))
        goto err;
    if (!BN_GF2m_add(y2, y2, y1))
        goto err;

    if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, r, x2, y2, ctx))
        goto err;

    ret = 1;

 err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    if (new_ctx != NULL)
        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
    return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 9
0
/*
 * Converts an octet string representation to an EC_POINT. Note that the
 * simple implementation only uses affine coordinates.
 */
int ec_GF2m_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
                             const unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
                             BN_CTX *ctx)
{
    point_conversion_form_t form;
    int y_bit;
    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
    BIGNUM *x, *y, *yxi;
    size_t field_len, enc_len;
    int ret = 0;

    if (len == 0) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
        return 0;
    }
    form = buf[0];
    y_bit = form & 1;
    form = form & ~1U;
    if ((form != 0) && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
        && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
        && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
        return 0;
    }
    if ((form == 0 || form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) && y_bit) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
        return 0;
    }

    if (form == 0) {
        if (len != 1) {
            ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
            return 0;
        }

        return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, point);
    }

    field_len = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
    enc_len =
        (form ==
         POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2 * field_len;

    if (len != enc_len) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
        return 0;
    }

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
        if (ctx == NULL)
            return 0;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    yxi = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (yxi == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1, field_len, x))
        goto err;
    if (BN_ucmp(x, &group->field) >= 0) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
        goto err;
    }

    if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) {
        if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
            (group, point, x, y_bit, ctx))
            goto err;
    } else {
        if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1 + field_len, field_len, y))
            goto err;
        if (BN_ucmp(y, &group->field) >= 0) {
            ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
            goto err;
        }
        if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) {
            if (!group->meth->field_div(group, yxi, y, x, ctx))
                goto err;
            if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(yxi)) {
                ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
                goto err;
            }
        }

        if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, point, x, y, ctx))
            goto err;
    }

    /* test required by X9.62 */
    if (EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, point, ctx) <= 0) {
        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
        goto err;
    }

    ret = 1;

 err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    if (new_ctx != NULL)
        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
    return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 10
0
/*-
 * Recovers the y-coordinate of r using Eq. (8) from Brier-Joye, "Weierstrass
 * Elliptic Curves and Side-Channel Attacks", modified to work in projective
 * coordinates and return r in Jacobian projective coordinates.
 *
 * X4 = two*Y1*X2*Z3*Z2*Z1;
 * Y4 = two*b*Z3*SQR(Z2*Z1) + Z3*(a*Z2*Z1+X1*X2)*(X1*Z2+X2*Z1) - X3*SQR(X1*Z2-X2*Z1);
 * Z4 = two*Y1*Z3*SQR(Z2)*Z1;
 *
 * Z4 != 0 because:
 *  - Z1==0 implies p is at infinity, which would have caused an early exit in
 *    the caller;
 *  - Z2==0 implies r is at infinity (handled by the BN_is_zero(r->Z) branch);
 *  - Z3==0 implies s is at infinity (handled by the BN_is_zero(s->Z) branch);
 *  - Y1==0 implies p has order 2, so either r or s are infinity and handled by
 *    one of the BN_is_zero(...) branches.
 */
int ec_GFp_simple_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
                              EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
                              EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
    int ret = 0;
    BIGNUM *t0, *t1, *t2, *t3, *t4, *t5, *t6 = NULL;

    if (BN_is_zero(r->Z))
        return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r);

    if (BN_is_zero(s->Z)) {
        /* (X,Y,Z) -> (XZ,YZ**2,Z) */
        if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, r->X, p->X, p->Z, ctx)
            || !group->meth->field_sqr(group, r->Z, p->Z, ctx)
            || !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->Y, p->Y, r->Z, ctx)
            || !BN_copy(r->Z, p->Z)
            || !EC_POINT_invert(group, r, ctx))
            return 0;
        return 1;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    t0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t5 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    t6 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);

    if (t6 == NULL
        || !BN_mod_lshift1_quick(t0, p->Y, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t1, r->X, p->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, r->Z, s->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, t1, t2, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t3, t2, t0, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, r->Z, p->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_sqr(group, t4, t2, ctx)
        || !BN_mod_lshift1_quick(t5, group->b, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t4, t4, t5, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t6, t2, group->a, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t5, r->X, p->X, ctx)
        || !BN_mod_add_quick(t5, t6, t5, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t6, r->Z, p->X, ctx)
        || !BN_mod_add_quick(t2, t6, t1, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t5, t5, t2, ctx)
        || !BN_mod_sub_quick(t6, t6, t1, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_sqr(group, t6, t6, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t6, t6, s->X, ctx)
        || !BN_mod_add_quick(t4, t5, t4, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, t4, t4, s->Z, ctx)
        || !BN_mod_sub_quick(t4, t4, t6, group->field)
        || !group->meth->field_sqr(group, t5, r->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->Z, p->Z, s->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->Z, t5, r->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->Z, r->Z, t0, ctx)
        /* t3 := X, t4 := Y */
        /* (X,Y,Z) -> (XZ,YZ**2,Z) */
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->X, t3, r->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_sqr(group, t3, r->Z, ctx)
        || !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->Y, t4, t3, ctx))
        goto err;

    ret = 1;

 err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 11
0
static EC_KEY *extract_ec_pub_key(CPK_PUBLIC_PARAMS *param, const char *id)
{
	int e = 1;
	EC_KEY *ec_key = NULL;
	const EC_GROUP *ec_group;
	EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
	EC_POINT *pt = NULL;
	BIGNUM *order = BN_new();
	BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
	BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	int *index = NULL;
	int i, bn_size, pt_size, num_indexes, num_factors;
	
	if (!(ec_key = X509_ALGOR_get1_EC_KEY(param->pkey_algor))) {
		goto err;		
	}
	ec_group = EC_KEY_get0_group(ec_key);
	
	if (!(pub_key = EC_POINT_new(ec_group))) {
		goto err;
	}
	if (!(pt = EC_POINT_new(ec_group))) {
		goto err;
	}
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(ec_group, order, ctx)) {
		goto err;
	}
	bn_size = BN_num_bytes(order);
	pt_size = bn_size + 1;
	if ((num_factors = CPK_MAP_num_factors(param->map_algor)) <= 0) {
		goto err;
	}
	if (M_ASN1_STRING_length(param->public_factors) != pt_size * num_factors) {
		goto err;
	}

	if ((num_indexes = CPK_MAP_num_indexes(param->map_algor)) <= 0) {
		goto err;
	}
	if (!(index = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(int) * num_indexes))) {
		goto err;
	}		
	if (!CPK_MAP_str2index(param->map_algor, id, index)) {
		goto err;
	}

	if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(ec_group, pub_key)) {
		goto err;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < num_indexes; i++) {
		const unsigned char *p = 
			M_ASN1_STRING_data(param->public_factors) + 
			pt_size * index[i];		

		if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(ec_group, pt, p, pt_size, ctx)) {
			goto err;
		}
		if (!EC_POINT_add(ec_group, pub_key, pub_key, pt, ctx)) {
			goto err;
		}
	}

	if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(ec_key, pub_key)) {
		goto err;
	}
	e = 0;
err:
	if (e && ec_key) {
		EC_KEY_free(ec_key);
		ec_key = NULL;
	}
	if (pub_key) EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
	if (order) BN_free(order);
	if (bn) BN_free(bn);
	if (ctx) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	if (index) OPENSSL_free(index);
	return ec_key;
}
Ejemplo n.º 12
0
void char2_field_tests()
	{	
	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
	BIGNUM *p, *a, *b;
	EC_GROUP *group;
	EC_GROUP *C2_K163 = NULL, *C2_K233 = NULL, *C2_K283 = NULL, *C2_K409 = NULL, *C2_K571 = NULL;
	EC_GROUP *C2_B163 = NULL, *C2_B233 = NULL, *C2_B283 = NULL, *C2_B409 = NULL, *C2_B571 = NULL;
	EC_POINT *P, *Q, *R;
	BIGNUM *x, *y, *z, *cof;
	unsigned char buf[100];
	size_t i, len;
	int k;
	
#if 1 /* optional */
	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (!ctx) ABORT;
#endif

	p = BN_new();
	a = BN_new();
	b = BN_new();
	if (!p || !a || !b) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "13")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "3")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "1")) ABORT;
	
	group = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GF2m_simple_method()); /* applications should use EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
	                                                * so that the library gets to choose the EC_METHOD */
	if (!group) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	{
		EC_GROUP *tmp;
		tmp = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group));
		if (!tmp) ABORT;
		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(tmp, group)) ABORT;
		EC_GROUP_free(group);
		group = tmp;
	}
	
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "Curve defined by Weierstrass equation\n     y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b  (mod 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, p);
	fprintf(stdout, ")\n     a = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, a);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     b = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, b);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n(0x... means binary polynomial)\n");

	P = EC_POINT_new(group);
	Q = EC_POINT_new(group);
	R = EC_POINT_new(group);
	if (!P || !Q || !R) ABORT;
	
	if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	buf[0] = 0;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, Q, buf, 1, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	x = BN_new();
	y = BN_new();
	z = BN_new();
	cof = BN_new();
	if (!x || !y || !z || !cof) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "6")) ABORT;
/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m(group, Q, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
#else
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&y, "8")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, Q, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, Q, ctx))
		{
/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, Q, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
		fprintf(stderr, "Point is not on curve: x = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, x);
		fprintf(stderr, ", y = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, y);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		ABORT;
		}

	fprintf(stdout, "A cyclic subgroup:\n");
	k = 100;
	do
		{
		if (k-- == 0) ABORT;

		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P))
			fprintf(stdout, "     point at infinity\n");
		else
			{
			if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;

			fprintf(stdout, "     x = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
			fprintf(stdout, ", y = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
			}
		
		if (!EC_POINT_copy(R, P)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
		}
	while (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P));

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, Q, R, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "Generator as octet string, compressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
#endif
	
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octet string, uncompressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octet string, hybrid form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
#endif

	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	
	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;


	/* Curve K-163 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-163",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000C9",
		"1",
		"1",
		"02FE13C0537BBC11ACAA07D793DE4E6D5E5C94EEE8",
		"0289070FB05D38FF58321F2E800536D538CCDAA3D9",
		1,
		"04000000000000000000020108A2E0CC0D99F8A5EF",
		"2",
		163,
		C2_K163
		);

	/* Curve B-163 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-163",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000C9",
		"1",
		"020A601907B8C953CA1481EB10512F78744A3205FD",
		"03F0EBA16286A2D57EA0991168D4994637E8343E36",
		"00D51FBC6C71A0094FA2CDD545B11C5C0C797324F1",
		1,
		"040000000000000000000292FE77E70C12A4234C33",
		"2",
		163,
		C2_B163
		);

	/* Curve K-233 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-233",
		"020000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000001",
		"0",
		"1",
		"017232BA853A7E731AF129F22FF4149563A419C26BF50A4C9D6EEFAD6126",
		"01DB537DECE819B7F70F555A67C427A8CD9BF18AEB9B56E0C11056FAE6A3",
		0,
		"008000000000000000000000000000069D5BB915BCD46EFB1AD5F173ABDF",
		"4",
		233,
		C2_K233
		);

	/* Curve B-233 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-233",
		"020000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000001",
		"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"0066647EDE6C332C7F8C0923BB58213B333B20E9CE4281FE115F7D8F90AD",
		"00FAC9DFCBAC8313BB2139F1BB755FEF65BC391F8B36F8F8EB7371FD558B",
		"01006A08A41903350678E58528BEBF8A0BEFF867A7CA36716F7E01F81052",
		1,
		"01000000000000000000000000000013E974E72F8A6922031D2603CFE0D7",
		"2",
		233,
		C2_B233
		);

	/* Curve K-283 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-283",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010A1",
		"0",
		"1",
		"0503213F78CA44883F1A3B8162F188E553CD265F23C1567A16876913B0C2AC2458492836",
		"01CCDA380F1C9E318D90F95D07E5426FE87E45C0E8184698E45962364E34116177DD2259",
		0,
		"01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE9AE2ED07577265DFF7F94451E061E163C61",
		"4",
		283,
		C2_K283
		);

	/* Curve B-283 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-283",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010A1",
		"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"027B680AC8B8596DA5A4AF8A19A0303FCA97FD7645309FA2A581485AF6263E313B79A2F5",
		"05F939258DB7DD90E1934F8C70B0DFEC2EED25B8557EAC9C80E2E198F8CDBECD86B12053",
		"03676854FE24141CB98FE6D4B20D02B4516FF702350EDDB0826779C813F0DF45BE8112F4",
		1,
		"03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEF90399660FC938A90165B042A7CEFADB307",
		"2",
		283,
		C2_B283
		);

	/* Curve K-409 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-409",
		"02000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000001",
		"0",
		"1",
		"0060F05F658F49C1AD3AB1890F7184210EFD0987E307C84C27ACCFB8F9F67CC2C460189EB5AAAA62EE222EB1B35540CFE9023746",
		"01E369050B7C4E42ACBA1DACBF04299C3460782F918EA427E6325165E9EA10E3DA5F6C42E9C55215AA9CA27A5863EC48D8E0286B",
		1,
		"007FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE5F83B2D4EA20400EC4557D5ED3E3E7CA5B4B5C83B8E01E5FCF",
		"4",
		409,
		C2_K409
		);

	/* Curve B-409 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-409",
		"02000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000001",
		"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"0021A5C2C8EE9FEB5C4B9A753B7B476B7FD6422EF1F3DD674761FA99D6AC27C8A9A197B272822F6CD57A55AA4F50AE317B13545F",
		"015D4860D088DDB3496B0C6064756260441CDE4AF1771D4DB01FFE5B34E59703DC255A868A1180515603AEAB60794E54BB7996A7",
		"0061B1CFAB6BE5F32BBFA78324ED106A7636B9C5A7BD198D0158AA4F5488D08F38514F1FDF4B4F40D2181B3681C364BA0273C706",
		1,
		"010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E2AAD6A612F33307BE5FA47C3C9E052F838164CD37D9A21173",
		"2",
		409,
		C2_B409
		);

	/* Curve K-571 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-571",
		"80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000425",
		"0",
		"1",
		"026EB7A859923FBC82189631F8103FE4AC9CA2970012D5D46024804801841CA44370958493B205E647DA304DB4CEB08CBBD1BA39494776FB988B47174DCA88C7E2945283A01C8972",
		"0349DC807F4FBF374F4AEADE3BCA95314DD58CEC9F307A54FFC61EFC006D8A2C9D4979C0AC44AEA74FBEBBB9F772AEDCB620B01A7BA7AF1B320430C8591984F601CD4C143EF1C7A3",
		0,
		"020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000131850E1F19A63E4B391A8DB917F4138B630D84BE5D639381E91DEB45CFE778F637C1001",
		"4",
		571,
		C2_K571
		);

	/* Curve B-571 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-571",
		"80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000425",
		"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"02F40E7E2221F295DE297117B7F3D62F5C6A97FFCB8CEFF1CD6BA8CE4A9A18AD84FFABBD8EFA59332BE7AD6756A66E294AFD185A78FF12AA520E4DE739BACA0C7FFEFF7F2955727A",
		"0303001D34B856296C16C0D40D3CD7750A93D1D2955FA80AA5F40FC8DB7B2ABDBDE53950F4C0D293CDD711A35B67FB1499AE60038614F1394ABFA3B4C850D927E1E7769C8EEC2D19",
		"037BF27342DA639B6DCCFFFEB73D69D78C6C27A6009CBBCA1980F8533921E8A684423E43BAB08A576291AF8F461BB2A8B3531D2F0485C19B16E2F1516E23DD3C1A4827AF1B8AC15B",
		1,
		"03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE661CE18FF55987308059B186823851EC7DD9CA1161DE93D5174D66E8382E9BB2FE84E47",
		"2",
		571,
		C2_B571
		);

	/* more tests using the last curve */

	if (!EC_POINT_copy(Q, P)) ABORT;
	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_dbl(group, P, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, Q, ctx)) ABORT; /* P = -2Q */

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, R)) ABORT; /* R = P + 2Q */

	{
		const EC_POINT *points[3];
		const BIGNUM *scalars[3];
	
		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
		points[0] = Q;
		points[1] = Q;
		points[2] = Q;

		if (!BN_add(y, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;
		if (BN_is_odd(y)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_rshift1(y, y)) ABORT;
		scalars[0] = y; /* (group order + 1)/2,  so  y*Q + y*Q = Q */
		scalars[1] = y;

		fprintf(stdout, "combined multiplication ...");
		fflush(stdout);

		/* z is still the group order */
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, R, z, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(y, BN_num_bits(y), 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, z, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = y;
		scalars[1] = z; /* z = -(order + y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(x, BN_num_bits(y) - 1, 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, x, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = x;
		scalars[1] = y;
		scalars[2] = z; /* z = -(x+y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 3, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, " ok\n\n");
	}


#if 0
	timings(C2_K163, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K163, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K163, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B163, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B163, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B163, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K233, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K233, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K233, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B233, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B233, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B233, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K283, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K283, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K283, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B283, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B283, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B283, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K409, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K409, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K409, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B409, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B409, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B409, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K571, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K571, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K571, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B571, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B571, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B571, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
#endif


	if (ctx)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	BN_free(p); BN_free(a);	BN_free(b);
	EC_GROUP_free(group);
	EC_POINT_free(P);
	EC_POINT_free(Q);
	EC_POINT_free(R);
	BN_free(x); BN_free(y); BN_free(z); BN_free(cof);

	if (C2_K163) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K163);
	if (C2_B163) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B163);
	if (C2_K233) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K233);
	if (C2_B233) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B233);
	if (C2_K283) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K283);
	if (C2_B283) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B283);
	if (C2_K409) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K409);
	if (C2_B409) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B409);
	if (C2_K571) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K571);
	if (C2_B571) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B571);

	}
Ejemplo n.º 13
0
void prime_field_tests()
	{	
	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
	BIGNUM *p, *a, *b;
	EC_GROUP *group;
	EC_GROUP *P_160 = NULL, *P_192 = NULL, *P_224 = NULL, *P_256 = NULL, *P_384 = NULL, *P_521 = NULL;
	EC_POINT *P, *Q, *R;
	BIGNUM *x, *y, *z;
	unsigned char buf[100];
	size_t i, len;
	int k;
	
#if 1 /* optional */
	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (!ctx) ABORT;
#endif

	p = BN_new();
	a = BN_new();
	b = BN_new();
	if (!p || !a || !b) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "17")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "1")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "1")) ABORT;
	
	group = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GFp_mont_method()); /* applications should use EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp
	                                             * so that the library gets to choose the EC_METHOD */
	if (!group) ABORT;

	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	{
		EC_GROUP *tmp;
		tmp = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group));
		if (!tmp) ABORT;
		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(tmp, group)) ABORT;
		EC_GROUP_free(group);
		group = tmp;
	}
	
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "Curve defined by Weierstrass equation\n     y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b  (mod 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, p);
	fprintf(stdout, ")\n     a = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, a);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     b = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, b);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");

	P = EC_POINT_new(group);
	Q = EC_POINT_new(group);
	R = EC_POINT_new(group);
	if (!P || !Q || !R) ABORT;
	
	if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	buf[0] = 0;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, Q, buf, 1, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	x = BN_new();
	y = BN_new();
	z = BN_new();
	if (!x || !y || !z) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "D")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, Q, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, Q, ctx))
		{
		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, Q, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
		fprintf(stderr, "Point is not on curve: x = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, x);
		fprintf(stderr, ", y = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, y);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		ABORT;
		}

	fprintf(stdout, "A cyclic subgroup:\n");
	k = 100;
	do
		{
		if (k-- == 0) ABORT;

		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P))
			fprintf(stdout, "     point at infinity\n");
		else
			{
			if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;

			fprintf(stdout, "     x = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
			fprintf(stdout, ", y = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
			}
		
		if (!EC_POINT_copy(R, P)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;

#if 0 /* optional */
		{
			EC_POINT *points[3];
		
			points[0] = R;
			points[1] = Q;
			points[2] = P;
			if (!EC_POINTs_make_affine(group, 2, points, ctx)) ABORT;
		}
#endif

		}
	while (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P));

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, Q, R, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "Generator as octect string, compressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octect string, uncompressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octect string, hybrid form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
	if (!EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group, R, x, y, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nA representation of the inverse of that generator in\nJacobian projective coordinates:\n     X = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, ", Y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, ", Z = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, z);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");

	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;


	/* Curve secp160r1 (Certicom Research SEC 2 Version 1.0, section 2.4.2, 2000)
	 * -- not a NIST curve, but commonly used */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "1C97BEFC54BD7A8B65ACF89F81D4D4ADC565FA45")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "4A96B5688EF573284664698968C38BB913CBFC82")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&y, "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "0100000000000000000001F4C8F927AED3CA752257")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nSEC2 curve secp160r1 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 160) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_160 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_160, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-192 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "64210519E59C80E70FA7E9AB72243049FEB8DEECC146B9B1")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "188DA80EB03090F67CBF20EB43A18800F4FF0AFD82FF1012")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF99DEF836146BC9B1B4D22831")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-192 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "07192B95FFC8DA78631011ED6B24CDD573F977A11E794811")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 192) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_192 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_192, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-224 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000001")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "B4050A850C04B3ABF54132565044B0B7D7BFD8BA270B39432355FFB4")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "B70E0CBD6BB4BF7F321390B94A03C1D356C21122343280D6115C1D21")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 0, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF16A2E0B8F03E13DD29455C5C2A3D")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-224 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "BD376388B5F723FB4C22DFE6CD4375A05A07476444D5819985007E34")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 224) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_224 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_224, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-256 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "5AC635D8AA3A93E7B3EBBD55769886BC651D06B0CC53B0F63BCE3C3E27D2604B")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "6B17D1F2E12C4247F8BCE6E563A440F277037D812DEB33A0F4A13945D898C296")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E"
		"84F3B9CAC2FC632551")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-256 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "4FE342E2FE1A7F9B8EE7EB4A7C0F9E162BCE33576B315ECECBB6406837BF51F5")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 256) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_256 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_256, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-384 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "B3312FA7E23EE7E4988E056BE3F82D19181D9C6EFE8141"
		"120314088F5013875AC656398D8A2ED19D2A85C8EDD3EC2AEF")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "AA87CA22BE8B05378EB1C71EF320AD746E1D3B628BA79B"
		"9859F741E082542A385502F25DBF55296C3A545E3872760AB7")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFC7634D81F4372DDF581A0DB248B0A77AECEC196ACCC52973")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-384 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "3617DE4A96262C6F5D9E98BF9292DC29F8F41DBD289A14"
		"7CE9DA3113B5F0B8C00A60B1CE1D7E819D7A431D7C90EA0E5F")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 384) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_384 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_384, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-521 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "051953EB9618E1C9A1F929A21A0B68540EEA2DA725B99B"
		"315F3B8B489918EF109E156193951EC7E937B1652C0BD3BB1BF073573"
		"DF883D2C34F1EF451FD46B503F00")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "C6858E06B70404E9CD9E3ECB662395B4429C648139053F"
		"B521F828AF606B4D3DBAA14B5E77EFE75928FE1DC127A2FFA8DE3348B"
		"3C1856A429BF97E7E31C2E5BD66")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 0, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFA51868783BF2F966B7FCC0148F709A5D03BB5"
		"C9B8899C47AEBB6FB71E91386409")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-521 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "11839296A789A3BC0045C8A5FB42C7D1BD998F54449579"
		"B446817AFBD17273E662C97EE72995EF42640C550B9013FAD0761353C"
		"7086A272C24088BE94769FD16650")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 521) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_521 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_521, group)) ABORT;


	/* more tests using the last curve */

	if (!EC_POINT_copy(Q, P)) ABORT;
	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_dbl(group, P, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, Q, ctx)) ABORT; /* P = -2Q */

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, R)) ABORT; /* R = P + 2Q */

	{
		const EC_POINT *points[3];
		const BIGNUM *scalars[3];
	
		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
		points[0] = Q;
		points[1] = Q;
		points[2] = Q;

		if (!BN_add(y, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;
		if (BN_is_odd(y)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_rshift1(y, y)) ABORT;
		scalars[0] = y; /* (group order + 1)/2,  so  y*Q + y*Q = Q */
		scalars[1] = y;

		fprintf(stdout, "combined multiplication ...");
		fflush(stdout);

		/* z is still the group order */
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, R, z, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(y, BN_num_bits(y), 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, z, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = y;
		scalars[1] = z; /* z = -(order + y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(x, BN_num_bits(y) - 1, 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, x, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = x;
		scalars[1] = y;
		scalars[2] = z; /* z = -(x+y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 3, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, " ok\n\n");
	}


#if 0
	timings(P_160, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_160, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_160, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_192, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_192, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_192, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_224, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_224, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_224, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_256, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_256, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_256, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_384, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_384, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_384, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_521, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_521, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_521, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
#endif


	if (ctx)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	BN_free(p); BN_free(a);	BN_free(b);
	EC_GROUP_free(group);
	EC_POINT_free(P);
	EC_POINT_free(Q);
	EC_POINT_free(R);
	BN_free(x); BN_free(y); BN_free(z);

	if (P_160) EC_GROUP_free(P_160);
	if (P_192) EC_GROUP_free(P_192);
	if (P_224) EC_GROUP_free(P_224);
	if (P_256) EC_GROUP_free(P_256);
	if (P_384) EC_GROUP_free(P_384);
	if (P_521) EC_GROUP_free(P_521);

	}