void send_ping(router_t *router, addr_ip_t dest_ip, addr_ip_t src_ip, uint16_t id, uint16_t count) { int len = IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+8; byte *payload = malloc_or_die(len*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (below) struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)payload; IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(len)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 64); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1); iphdr->src.addr = src_ip; iphdr->dest.addr = dest_ip; IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH))); struct icmp_echo_hdr *pihdr = (void *)payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH; ICMPH_TYPE_SET(pihdr, ICMP_TYPE_ECHO_REQUEST); ICMPH_CODE_SET(pihdr, 0); pihdr->id = id; pihdr->seqno = count; ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, 0); ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH, 8))); send_packet(payload, src_ip, dest_ip, len, FALSE, FALSE); free(payload); }
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) { static struct ip_hdr *iphdr; static u16_t ip_id = 0; if(dest != IP_HDRINCL) { if(pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); #ifdef IP_STATS ++stats.ip.err; #endif /* IP_STATS */ pbuf_free(p); return ERR_BUF; } iphdr = p->payload; IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, 0); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(++ip_id)); if(ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif } else { iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } #ifdef IP_STATS stats.ip.xmit++; #endif /* IP_STATS */ DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c ", netif->name[0], netif->name[1])); #if IP_DEBUG ip_debug_print(p); #endif /* IP_DEBUG */ return netif->output(netif, p, dest); }
/** * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network * interface is filled in as source address. * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK * ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers * returns errors returned by netif->output * * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use * unique identifiers independent of destination" */ uint8 ip_output_if(PBUF *p, IP_ADDR *src, IP_ADDR *dest, uint8 ttl, uint8 tos, uint8 proto, NETIF *netif) { IP_HDR *iphdr; static uint16 ip_id = 0; uint8 ret; /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */ if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { uint16 ip_hlen = IP_HLEN; if (p != NULL) { pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN); } iphdr = p->payload; IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); ++ip_id; if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen)); //wp #endif } else { /* IP header already included in p */ iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } //printf("fle--> nefif output\n"); ret = netif->output(netif, p, dest); // etharp_output return ret; }
static rt_err_t _low_level_dhcp_send(struct netif *netif, const void *buffer, rt_size_t size) { struct pbuf *p; struct eth_hdr *ethhdr; struct ip_hdr *iphdr; struct udp_hdr *udphdr; p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + sizeof(struct ip_hdr) + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size, PBUF_RAM); if (p == RT_NULL) return -RT_ENOMEM; ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload; iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)((char *)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR); udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((char *)iphdr + sizeof(struct ip_hdr)); ETHADDR32_COPY(ðhdr->dest, (struct eth_addr *)ðbroadcast); ETHADDR16_COPY(ðhdr->src, netif->hwaddr); ethhdr->type = PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP); iphdr->src.addr = 0x00000000; /* src: 0.0.0.0 */ iphdr->dest.addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* src: 255.255.255.255 */ IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4); IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, 0x00); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_HLEN + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(2)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 255); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, IP_PROTO_UDP); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); udphdr->src = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT); udphdr->dest = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT); udphdr->len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size); udphdr->chksum = 0; memcpy((char *)udphdr + sizeof(struct udp_hdr), buffer, size); return netif->linkoutput(netif, p); }
/** * This function is called by the network interface device driver when * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked. * * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function. * * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header) * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't * processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK) */ err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { struct ip_hdr *iphdr; struct netif *netif; u16_t iphdr_hlen; u16_t iphdr_len; #if LWIP_DHCP int check_ip_src=1; #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv); snmp_inc_ipinreceives(); /* identify the IP header */ iphdr = p->payload; if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", IPH_V(iphdr))); ip_debug_print(p); pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); return ERR_OK; } /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */ iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr); /* calculate IP header length in bytes */ iphdr_hlen *= 4; /* obtain ip length in bytes */ iphdr_len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)); /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */ if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len)) { if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n", iphdr_hlen, p->len)); } if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n", iphdr_len, p->tot_len)); } /* free (drop) packet pbufs */ pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); return ERR_OK; } /* verify checksum */ #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen))); ip_debug_print(p); pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); return ERR_OK; } #endif /* Trim pbuf. This should have been done at the netif layer, * but we'll do it anyway just to be sure that its done. */ pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len); /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */ #if LWIP_IGMP if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &(iphdr->dest)))) { netif = inp; } else { netif = NULL; } } else #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ { /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the list of configured netifs. 'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */ int first = 1; netif = inp; do { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n", iphdr->dest.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr, iphdr->dest.addr & netif->netmask.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr, iphdr->dest.addr & ~(netif->netmask.addr))); /* interface is up and configured? */ if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip_addr_isany(&(netif->ip_addr)))) { /* unicast to this interface address? */ if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr)) || /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */ ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), netif)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1])); /* break out of for loop */ break; } } if (first) { first = 0; netif = netif_list; } else { netif = netif->next; } if (netif == inp) { netif = netif->next; } } while(netif != NULL); } #if LWIP_DHCP /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP. * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131). */ if (netif == NULL) { /* remote port is DHCP server? */ if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n", ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest))); if (ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest) == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n")); netif = inp; check_ip_src = 0; } } } #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */ #if LWIP_DHCP /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */ if (check_ip_src && (iphdr->src.addr != 0)) #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ { if ((ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->src), inp)) || (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->src)))) { /* packet source is not valid */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip_input: packet source is not valid.\n")); /* free (drop) packet pbufs */ pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(); snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); return ERR_OK; } } /* packet not for us? */ if (netif == NULL) { /* packet not for us, route or discard */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: packet not for us.\n")); #if IP_FORWARD /* non-broadcast packet? */ if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) { /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */ ip_forward(p, iphdr, inp); } else #endif /* IP_FORWARD */ { snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(); snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); } pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */ if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) { #if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip_reass()\n", ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), !!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8)); /* reassemble the packet*/ p = ip_reass(p); /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */ if (p == NULL) { return ERR_OK; } iphdr = p->payload; #else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */ pbuf_free(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n", ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)))); IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); /* unsupported protocol feature */ snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); return ERR_OK; #endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */ } #if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */ #if LWIP_IGMP /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */ if((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN && (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) { #else if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) { #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n")); pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); /* unsupported protocol feature */ snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); return ERR_OK; } #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */ /* send to upper layers */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: \n")); ip_debug_print(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len)); current_netif = inp; current_header = iphdr; #if LWIP_RAW /* raw input did not eat the packet? */ if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0) #endif /* LWIP_RAW */ { switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) { #if LWIP_UDP case IP_PROTO_UDP: #if LWIP_UDPLITE case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE: #endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */ snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); udp_input(p, inp); break; #endif /* LWIP_UDP */ #if LWIP_TCP case IP_PROTO_TCP: snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); tcp_input(p, inp); break; #endif /* LWIP_TCP */ #if LWIP_ICMP case IP_PROTO_ICMP: snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); icmp_input(p, inp); break; #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ #if LWIP_IGMP case IP_PROTO_IGMP: igmp_input(p,inp,&(iphdr->dest)); break; #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ default: #if LWIP_ICMP /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */ if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) && !ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { p->payload = iphdr; icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO); } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ pbuf_free(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", IPH_PROTO(iphdr))); IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); } } current_netif = NULL; current_header = NULL; return ERR_OK; } /** * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network * interface is filled in as source address. * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK * ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers * returns errors returned by netif->output * * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use * unique identifiers independent of destination" */ err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) { #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND return ip_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0); } /** * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options: * * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header * @ param optlen length of ip_options */ err_t ip_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options, u16_t optlen) { #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */ struct ip_hdr *iphdr; static u16_t ip_id = 0; snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(); /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */ if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN; #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND u16_t optlen_aligned = 0; if (optlen != 0) { /* round up to a multiple of 4 */ optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3); ip_hlen += optlen_aligned; /* First write in the IP options */ if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n")); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); return ERR_BUF; } MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen); if (optlen < optlen_aligned) { /* zero the remaining bytes */ memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen); } } #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */ /* generate IP header */ if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); return ERR_BUF; } iphdr = p->payload; LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr", (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr))); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); ++ip_id; if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen)); #endif } else { /* IP header already included in p */ iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num)); ip_debug_print(p); #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK if (ip_addr_cmp(dest, &netif->ip_addr)) { /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()")); return netif_loop_output(netif, p, dest); } #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */ #if IP_FRAG /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */ if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) { return ip_frag(p,netif,dest); } #endif LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()")); return netif->output(netif, p, dest); } /** * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found * see ip_output_if() for more return values */ err_t ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto) { struct netif *netif; if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr)); IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr); return ERR_RTE; } return ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif); } #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT /** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint * before calling ip_output_if. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before * calling ip_output_if() * * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found * see ip_output_if() for more return values */ err_t ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint) { struct netif *netif; err_t err; if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr)); IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr); return ERR_RTE; } netif->addr_hint = addr_hint; err = ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif); netif->addr_hint = NULL; return err; } #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/ #if IP_DEBUG /* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header */ void ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p) { struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload; u8_t *payload; payload = (u8_t *)iphdr + IP_HLEN; LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" | 0x%02"X16_F" | %5"U16_F" | (v, hl, tos, len)\n", IPH_V(iphdr), IPH_HL(iphdr), IPH_TOS(iphdr), ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %5"U16_F" |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"| %4"U16_F" | (id, flags, offset)\n", ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1, ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1, ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1, ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | 0x%04"X16_F" | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n", IPH_TTL(iphdr), IPH_PROTO(iphdr), ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr)))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | (src)\n", ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | (dest)\n", ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); }
err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) { struct ip_hdr *iphdr; static u16_t ip_id = 0; snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(); if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); return ERR_BUF; } iphdr = p->payload; IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, tos); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); ++ip_id; if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif } else { iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } #if IP_FRAG /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */ if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) return ip_frag(p,netif,dest); #endif IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num)); ip_debug_print(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()")); return netif->output(netif, p, dest); }
bool generate_response_ICMP_packet(packet_info_t *pi, int type, int code) { byte *old_packet = malloc_or_die(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET); //Free'd (below). memcpy(old_packet, pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET); struct ip_hdr *old_iphdr = (void *)old_packet; free(pi->packet); pi->len = IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+36;//14 for Ethernet header, 20 for IPv4 header and 36 for ICMP time exceeded packet. pi->packet = malloc_or_die((pi->len)*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (before). struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = (void *)pi->packet; ETH_DEST_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); ETH_SRC_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); ETH_TYPE_SET(ethhdr, 0); struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET; IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0); //Set version and IHL. IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 32); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1); addr_ip_t dest = IPH_SRC(old_iphdr); addr_ip_t target = sr_integ_findnextip(dest); interface_t *source_intf = sr_integ_findsrcintf(target); if (source_intf == NULL) { char ip_str[STRLEN_IP], target_str[STRLEN_IP]; ip_to_string(ip_str, dest); ip_to_string(target_str, target); debug_println("No route to source %s with target %s, dropping packet!", ip_str, target_str); free(old_packet); return 1; } addr_ip_t source = source_intf->ip; char dest_str[15]; ip_to_string(dest_str, dest); char source_str[15]; ip_to_string(source_str, source); debug_println("dest=%s, source=%s", dest_str, source_str); memcpy(&IPH_SRC(iphdr), &source, 6); memcpy(&IPH_DEST(iphdr), &dest, 6); byte *icmp_packet = pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH; struct icmp_dur_hdr *icmp_hdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH; ICMPH_TYPE_SET(icmp_hdr, type); ICMPH_CODE_SET(icmp_hdr, code); ICMPH_UNUSED_SET(icmp_hdr); memcpy(icmp_packet+ICMP_TIME_EX_IP_HEADER_OFFSET, old_packet, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH + 8); ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, 0); ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, htons(calc_checksum(icmp_packet, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET-IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH))); free(old_packet); return 0; }