Ejemplo n.º 1
0
void
krb_print(packetbody_t dat)
{
	__capability const struct krb *kp;

	kp = (__capability const struct krb *)dat;

	if (!PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT(kp, pvno)) {
		fputs(tstr, stdout);
		return;
	}

	switch (kp->pvno) {

	case 1:
	case 2:
	case 3:
		printf(" v%d", kp->pvno);
		break;

	case 4:
		printf(" v%d", kp->pvno);
		krb4_print((packetbody_t)kp);
		break;

	case 106:
	case 107:
		fputs(" v5", stdout);
		/* Decode ASN.1 here "someday" */
		break;
	}
	return;
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
/*
 * Mobility Header
 */
int
mobility_print(packetbody_t bp, packetbody_t bp2 _U_)
{
	__capability const struct ip6_mobility *mh;
	int mhlen, hlen, type;

	mh = (__capability const struct ip6_mobility *)bp;

	if (!PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT(mh, ip6m_len)) {
		/*
		 * There's not enough captured data to include the
		 * mobility header length.
		 *
		 * Our caller expects us to return the length, however,
		 * so return a value that will run to the end of the
		 * captured data.
		 *
		 * XXX - "ip6_print()" doesn't do anything with the
		 * returned length, however, as it breaks out of the
		 * header-processing loop.
		 */
		mhlen = PACKET_REMAINING(bp);
		goto trunc;
	}
	mhlen = (int)((mh->ip6m_len + 1) << 3);

	/* XXX ip6m_cksum */

	PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT_OR_TRUNC(mh, ip6m_type);
	type = mh->ip6m_type;
	switch (type) {
	case IP6M_BINDING_REQUEST:
		printf("mobility: BRR");
		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
		break;
	case IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT:
	case IP6M_CAREOF_TEST_INIT:
		printf("mobility: %soTI",
			type == IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT ? "H" : "C");
		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    		if (vflag) {
			PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 8);
			printf(" %s Init Cookie=%08x:%08x",
			       type == IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT ? "Home" : "Care-of",
			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4]));
		}
		hlen += 8;
		break;
	case IP6M_HOME_TEST:
	case IP6M_CAREOF_TEST:
		printf("mobility: %soT",
			type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "H" : "C");
		PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT_OR_TRUNC(mh, ip6m_data16[0]);
		printf(" nonce id=0x%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mh->ip6m_data16[0]));
		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    		if (vflag) {
			PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 8);
			printf(" %s Init Cookie=%08x:%08x",
			       type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "Home" : "Care-of",
			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4]));
		}
		hlen += 8;
    		if (vflag) {
			PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 8);
			printf(" %s Keygen Token=%08x:%08x",
			       type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "Home" : "Care-of",
			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4]));
		}
		hlen += 8;
		break;
	case IP6M_BINDING_UPDATE:
		printf("mobility: BU");
		PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT_OR_TRUNC(mh, ip6m_data16[0]);
		printf(" seq#=%d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mh->ip6m_data16[0]));
		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 1);
		if (bp[hlen] & 0xf0)
			printf(" ");
		if (bp[hlen] & 0x80)
			printf("A");
		if (bp[hlen] & 0x40)
			printf("H");
		if (bp[hlen] & 0x20)
			printf("L");
		if (bp[hlen] & 0x10)
			printf("K");
		/* Reserved (4bits) */
		hlen += 1;
		/* Reserved (8bits) */
		hlen += 1;
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 2);
		/* units of 4 secs */
		printf(" lifetime=%d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]) << 2);
		hlen += 2;
		break;
	case IP6M_BINDING_ACK:
		printf("mobility: BA");
		PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT_OR_TRUNC(mh, ip6m_data8[0]);
		printf(" status=%d", mh->ip6m_data8[0]);
		if (mh->ip6m_data8[1] & 0x80)
			printf(" K");
		/* Reserved (7bits) */
		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 2);
		printf(" seq#=%d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]));
		hlen += 2;
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 2);
		/* units of 4 secs */
		printf(" lifetime=%d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]) << 2);
		hlen += 2;
		break;
	case IP6M_BINDING_ERROR:
		printf("mobility: BE");
		PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT_OR_TRUNC(mh, ip6m_data8[0]);
		printf(" status=%d", mh->ip6m_data8[0]);
		/* Reserved */
		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(mh, hlen + 16);
		printf(" homeaddr %s", ip6addr_string(&bp[hlen]));
		hlen += 16;
		break;
	default:
		printf("mobility: type-#%d len=%d", type, mh->ip6m_len);
		return(mhlen);
		break;
	}
    	if (vflag)
		mobility_opt_print(&bp[hlen], mhlen - hlen);

	return(mhlen);

 trunc:
	fputs("[|MOBILITY]", stdout);
	return(mhlen);
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
static void
krb4_print(packetbody_t cp)
{
	__capability const struct krb *kp;
	u_char type;
	u_short len;

#define PRINT		if ((cp = c_print(cp, snapend)) == NULL) goto trunc
/*  True if struct krb is little endian */
#define IS_LENDIAN(kp)	(((kp)->type & 0x01) != 0)
#define KTOHSP(kp, cp)	(IS_LENDIAN(kp) ? EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp) : EXTRACT_16BITS(cp))

	kp = (__capability const struct krb *)cp;

	if (!PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT(kp, type)) {
		fputs(tstr, stdout);
		return;
	}

	type = kp->type & (0xFF << 1);

	printf(" %s %s: ",
	    IS_LENDIAN(kp) ? "le" : "be", tok2str(type2str, NULL, type));

	switch (type) {

	case AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST:
		if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(cp)) == NULL)
			return;
		cp += 4;	/* ctime */
		PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(cp);
		printf(" %dmin ", *cp++ * 5);
		PRINT;
		putchar('.');
		PRINT;
		break;

	case AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST:
		cp += 2;
		PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(cp);
		printf("v%d ", *cp++);
		PRINT;
		PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(cp);
		printf(" (%d)", *cp++);
		PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(cp);
		printf(" (%d)", *cp);
		break;

	case AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY:
		if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(cp)) == NULL)
			return;
		cp += 10;	/* timestamp + n + exp + kvno */
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(cp, sizeof(short));
		len = KTOHSP(kp, cp);
		printf(" (%d)", len);
		break;

	case AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY:
		if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(cp)) == NULL)
			return;
		cp += 4; 	  /* timestamp */
		PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(cp, sizeof(short));
		printf(" %s ", tok2str(kerr2str, NULL, KTOHSP(kp, cp)));
		cp += 4;
		PRINT;
		break;

	default:
		fputs("(unknown)", stdout);
		break;
	}

	return;
trunc:
	fputs(tstr, stdout);
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
void
tcp_print(packetbody_t bp, register u_int length,
	  packetbody_t bp2, int fragmented)
{
        __capability const struct tcphdr *tp;
        __capability const struct ip *ip;
        register u_char flags;
        register u_int hlen;
        register char ch;
        u_int16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
        u_int32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
        u_int utoval;
        int threv;
#ifdef INET6
        __capability const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
#endif

        tp = (__capability const struct tcphdr *)bp;
        ip = (__capability const struct ip *)bp2;
#ifdef INET6
        if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
                ip6 = (__capability const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
        else
                ip6 = NULL;
#endif /*INET6*/
        ch = '\0';
        if (!PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT(tp, th_dport)) {
                (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
                             ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
                             ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
                return;
        }

        sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sport);
        dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_dport);

        hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;

        /*
	 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
	 * assume NFS.
	 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
	 * to NFS print routines.
	 */
	if (!qflag && hlen >= sizeof(*tp) && hlen <= length &&
	    (length - hlen) >= 4) {
		packetbody_t fraglenp;
		u_int32_t fraglen;
		__capability const struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
		enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;

		fraglenp = (packetbody_t)tp + hlen;
		if (PACKET_HAS_SPACE(fraglenp, 4)) {
			fraglen = EXTRACT_32BITS(fraglenp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
			if (fraglen > (length - hlen) - 4)
				fraglen = (length - hlen) - 4;
			rp = (__capability const struct sunrpc_msg *)(fraglenp + 4);
			if (PACKET_HAS_ELEMENT(rp, rm_direction)) {
				direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_direction);
				if (dport == NFS_PORT &&
				    direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
					nfsreq_print((packetbody_t)rp, fraglen,
					    (packetbody_t)ip);
					return;
				}
				if (sport == NFS_PORT &&
				    direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
					nfsreply_print((packetbody_t)rp,
					    fraglen, (packetbody_t)ip);
					return;
				}
			}
                }
        }
#ifdef INET6
        if (ip6) {
                if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
                        (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
                                     ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
                                     tcpport_string(sport),
                                     ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst),
                                     tcpport_string(dport));
                } else {
                        (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
                                     tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
                }
        } else
#endif /*INET6*/
        {
                if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
                        (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
                                     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
                                     tcpport_string(sport),
                                     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
                                     tcpport_string(dport));
                } else {
                        (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
                                     tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
                }
        }

        if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
                (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
                             length - hlen, hlen, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp));
                return;
        }

        PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(tp);

        seq = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_seq);
        ack = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_ack);
        win = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_win);
        urp = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_urp);

        if (qflag) {
                (void)printf("tcp %d", length - hlen);
                if (hlen > length) {
                        (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
                                     hlen, length);
                }
                return;
        }

        flags = tp->th_flags;
        printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));

        if (!Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
                struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
                packetbody_t src, dst;
                register int rev;
                struct tha tha;
                /*
                 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
                 * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
                 * collating order so there's only one entry for
                 * both directions).
                 */
#ifdef INET6
                rev = 0;
                if (ip6) {
                        src = (packetbody_t)&ip6->ip6_src;
                        dst = (packetbody_t)&ip6->ip6_dst;
                        if (sport > dport)
                                rev = 1;
                        else if (sport == dport) {
                                if (p_memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst) > 0)
                                        rev = 1;
                        }
                        if (rev) {
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
                                tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
                        } else {
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
                                tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Zero out the tha structure; the src and dst
                         * fields are big enough to hold an IPv6
                         * address, but we only have IPv4 addresses
                         * and thus must clear out the remaining 124
                         * bits.
                         *
                         * XXX - should we just clear those bytes after
                         * copying the IPv4 addresses, rather than
                         * zeroing out the entire structure and then
                         * overwriting some of the zeroes?
                         *
                         * XXX - this could fail if we see TCP packets
                         * with an IPv6 address with the lower 124 bits
                         * all zero and also see TCP packes with an
                         * IPv4 address with the same 32 bits as the
                         * upper 32 bits of the IPv6 address in question.
                         * Can that happen?  Is it likely enough to be
                         * an issue?
                         */
                        memset(&tha, 0, sizeof(tha));
                        src = (packetbody_t)&ip->ip_src;
                        dst = (packetbody_t)&ip->ip_dst;
                        if (sport > dport)
                                rev = 1;
                        else if (sport == dport) {
                                if (p_memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
                                        rev = 1;
                        }
                        if (rev) {
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
                                tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
                        } else {
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
                                p_memcpy_from_packet(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
                                tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
                        }
                }
#else
                rev = 0;
                src = &ip->ip_src;
                dst = &ip->ip_dst;
                if (sport > dport)
                        rev = 1;
                else if (sport == dport) {
                        if (p_memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
                                rev = 1;
                }
                if (rev) {
                        memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
                        memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
                        tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
                } else {
                        memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
                        memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
                        tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
                }
#endif

                threv = rev;
                for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
                     th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
                        if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
                                   sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
                                break;

                if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
                        /* didn't find it or new conversation */
                        if (th->nxt == NULL) {
                                th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
                                        calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
                                if (th->nxt == NULL)
                                        error("tcp_print: calloc");
                        }
                        th->addr = tha;
                        if (rev)
                                th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
                        else
                                th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
                } else {
                        if (rev)
                                seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
                        else
                                seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
                }

                thseq = th->seq;
                thack = th->ack;
        } else {
                /*fool gcc*/
                thseq = thack = threv = 0;
        }
        if (hlen > length) {
                (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
                             hlen, length);
                return;
        }

        if (vflag && !Kflag && !fragmented) {
                /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
                u_int16_t sum, tcp_sum;

                if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
                        if (PACKET_HAS_SPACE(tp, length)) {
                                sum = tcp_cksum(ip, tp, length);
                                tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);

                                (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
                                if (sum != 0)
                                        (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
                                            in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
                                else
                                        (void)printf(" (correct)");
                        }
                }
#ifdef INET6
                else if (IP_V(ip) == 6 && ip6->ip6_plen) {
                        if (PACKET_HAS_SPACE(tp, length)) {
                                sum = nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (packetbody_t)tp, length, IPPROTO_TCP);
                                tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);

                                (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
                                if (sum != 0)
                                        (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
                                            in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
                                else
                                        (void)printf(" (correct)");

                        }
                }
#endif
        }

        length -= hlen;
        if (vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
                (void)printf(", seq %u", seq);

                if (length > 0) {
                        (void)printf(":%u", seq + length);
                }
        }

        if (flags & TH_ACK) {
                (void)printf(", ack %u", ack);
        }

        (void)printf(", win %d", win);

        if (flags & TH_URG)
                (void)printf(", urg %d", urp);
        /*
         * Handle any options.
         */
        if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
                packetbody_t cp;
                register u_int i, opt, datalen;
                register u_int len;

                hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
                cp = (packetbody_t)tp + sizeof(*tp);
                printf(", options [");
                while (hlen > 0) {
                        if (ch != '\0')
                                putchar(ch);
                        PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(cp);
                        opt = *cp++;
                        if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
                                len = 1;
                        else {
                                PACKET_HAS_ONE_OR_TRUNC(cp);
                                len = *cp++;	/* total including type, len */
                                if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
                                        goto bad;
                                --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
                        }
                        --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
                        datalen = 0;

/* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
#define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; PACKET_HAS_SPACE_OR_TRUNC(cp, l); }


                        printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "Unknown Option %u", opt));

                        switch (opt) {

                        case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
                                datalen = 2;
                                LENCHECK(datalen);
                                (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
                                datalen = 1;
                                LENCHECK(datalen);
                                (void)printf(" %u", *cp);
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_SACK:
                                datalen = len - 2;
                                if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
                                        (void)printf("malformed sack");
                                } else {
                                        u_int32_t s, e;

                                        (void)printf(" %d ", datalen / 8);
                                        for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
                                                LENCHECK(i + 4);
                                                s = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i);
                                                LENCHECK(i + 8);
                                                e = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i + 4);
                                                if (threv) {
                                                        s -= thseq;
                                                        e -= thseq;
                                                } else {
                                                        s -= thack;
                                                        e -= thack;
                                                }
                                                (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s, e);
                                        }
                                }
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_CC:
                        case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
                        case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
                        case TCPOPT_ECHO:
                        case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:

                                /*
                                 * those options share their semantics.
                                 * fall through
                                 */
                                datalen = 4;
                                LENCHECK(datalen);
                                (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
                                datalen = 8;
                                LENCHECK(datalen);
                                (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
                                             EXTRACT_32BITS(cp),
                                             EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4));
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
                                datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
                                LENCHECK(datalen);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
                                switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip, tp,
                                                             bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {

                                case SIGNATURE_VALID:
                                        (void)printf("valid");
                                        break;

                                case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
                                        (void)printf("invalid");
                                        break;

                                case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
                                        (void)printf("can't check - ");
                                        for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
                                                (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
                                        break;
                                }
#else
                                for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
                                        (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
#endif
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_AUTH:
                                (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp++);
                                datalen = len - 3;
                                for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
                                        LENCHECK(i);
                                        (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
                                }
                                break;


                        case TCPOPT_EOL:
                        case TCPOPT_NOP:
                        case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
                                /*
                                 * Nothing interesting.
                                 * fall through
                                 */
                                break;

                        case TCPOPT_UTO:
                                datalen = 2;
                                LENCHECK(datalen);
                                utoval = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
                                (void)printf("0x%x", utoval);
                                if (utoval & 0x0001)
                                        utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
                                else
                                        utoval >>= 1;
                                (void)printf(" %u", utoval);
                                break;

                        default:
                                datalen = len - 2;
                                for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
                                        LENCHECK(i);
                                        (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
                                }
                                break;
                        }

                        /* Account for data printed */
                        cp += datalen;
                        hlen -= datalen;

                        /* Check specification against observed length */
                        ++datalen;			/* option octet */
                        if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
                                ++datalen;		/* size octet */
                        if (datalen != len)
                                (void)printf("[len %d]", len);
                        ch = ',';
                        if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
                                break;
                }