/**
* \brief Set the I2C bus speed in conjunction with the clock frequency.
*
* \param p_twihs Pointer to a TWIHS instance.
* \param ul_speed The desired I2C bus speed (in Hz).
* \param ul_mck Main clock of the device (in Hz).
*
* \retval PASS New speed setting is accepted.
* \retval FAIL New speed setting is rejected.
*/
uint32_t twihs_set_speed(Twihs *p_twihs, uint32_t ul_speed, uint32_t ul_mck)
{
uint32_t ckdiv = 0;
uint32_t c_lh_div;
uint32_t cldiv, chdiv;
/* High-Speed can be only used in slave mode, 400k is the max speed allowed for master */
if (ul_speed > I2C_FAST_MODE_SPEED) {
return FAIL;
}
/* Low level time not less than 1.3us of I2C Fast Mode. */
if (ul_speed > LOW_LEVEL_TIME_LIMIT) {
/* Low level of time fixed for 1.3us. */
cldiv = ul_mck / (LOW_LEVEL_TIME_LIMIT * TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER) - TWIHS_CLK_CALC_ARGU;
chdiv = ul_mck / ((ul_speed + (ul_speed - LOW_LEVEL_TIME_LIMIT)) * TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER) - TWIHS_CLK_CALC_ARGU;
/* cldiv must fit in 8 bits, ckdiv must fit in 3 bits */
while ((cldiv > TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MAX) && (ckdiv < TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MIN)) {
/* Increase clock divider */
ckdiv++;
/* Divide cldiv value */
cldiv /= TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER;
}
/* chdiv must fit in 8 bits, ckdiv must fit in 3 bits */
while ((chdiv > TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MAX) && (ckdiv < TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MIN)) {
/* Increase clock divider */
ckdiv++;
/* Divide cldiv value */
chdiv /= TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER;
}
/* set clock waveform generator register */
p_twihs->TWIHS_CWGR =
TWIHS_CWGR_CLDIV(cldiv) | TWIHS_CWGR_CHDIV(chdiv) |
TWIHS_CWGR_CKDIV(ckdiv);
} else {
c_lh_div = ul_mck / (ul_speed * TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER) - TWIHS_CLK_CALC_ARGU;
/* cldiv must fit in 8 bits, ckdiv must fit in 3 bits */
while ((c_lh_div > TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MAX) && (ckdiv < TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MIN)) {
/* Increase clock divider */
ckdiv++;
/* Divide cldiv value */
c_lh_div /= TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER;
}
/* set clock waveform generator register */
p_twihs->TWIHS_CWGR =
TWIHS_CWGR_CLDIV(c_lh_div) | TWIHS_CWGR_CHDIV(c_lh_div) |
TWIHS_CWGR_CKDIV(ckdiv);
}
return PASS;
}
/**
* \brief Set the I2C bus speed in conjunction with the clock frequency.
*
* \param p_twihs Pointer to a TWIHS instance.
* \param ul_speed The desired I2C bus speed (in Hz).
* \param ul_mck Main clock of the device (in Hz).
*
* \retval PASS New speed setting is accepted.
* \retval FAIL New speed setting is rejected.
*/
uint32_t twihs_set_speed(Twihs *p_twihs, uint32_t ul_speed, uint32_t ul_mck)
{
uint32_t ckdiv = 0;
uint32_t c_lh_div;
/* High-Speed can be only used in slave mode, 400k is the max speed allowed for master */
if (ul_speed > I2C_FAST_MODE_SPEED) {
return FAIL;
}
c_lh_div = ul_mck / (ul_speed * TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER) - TWIHS_CLK_CALC_ARGU;
/* cldiv must fit in 8 bits, ckdiv must fit in 3 bits */
while ((c_lh_div > TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MAX) && (ckdiv < TWIHS_CLK_DIV_MIN)) {
/* Increase clock divider */
ckdiv++;
/* Divide cldiv value */
c_lh_div /= TWIHS_CLK_DIVIDER;
}
/* set clock waveform generator register */
p_twihs->TWIHS_CWGR =
TWIHS_CWGR_CLDIV(c_lh_div) | TWIHS_CWGR_CHDIV(c_lh_div) |
TWIHS_CWGR_CKDIV(ckdiv);
return PASS;
}
bool i2c_init(void *i2c)
{
Twihs *twi = (Twihs *)i2c;
if (twi != TWIHS0)
{
printf("ahh unknown TWI peripheral\r\n");
return false;
}
PMC->PMC_PCER0 |= (1 << ID_TWIHS0);
pin_set_mux(PIOA, 3, PERIPH_A); // sdc0
pin_set_mux(PIOA, 4, PERIPH_A); // sda0
// set up 400 kHz i2c timing on our 144 MHz system clock
//twi->TWIHS_CWGR = TWIHS_CWGR_CHDIV(86) | TWIHS_CWGR_CLDIV(187) | TWIHS_CWGR_CKDIV(2);
// hmm...this board doesn't have any i2c pullups, so let's do 100 kHz i2c
twi->TWIHS_CWGR =
TWIHS_CWGR_CHDIV(170) |
TWIHS_CWGR_CLDIV(170) |
TWIHS_CWGR_HOLD(0x1f) | // todo: need to solder on physical pullups
TWIHS_CWGR_CKDIV(2);
twi->TWIHS_CR = TWIHS_CR_SVDIS; // disable slave mode. ONCE I WAS THE LEARNER
twi->TWIHS_CR = TWIHS_CR_MSEN; // enable master mode. NOW I AM THE MASTER
printf("twi init complete\r\n");
return true;
}