/**
* \brief load page spare data to given block info structure
* with given page number
* \param[in] dev uffs device
* \param[in] work given block info to be filled with
* \param[in] page given page number to be read from,
* if #UFFS_ALL_PAGES is presented, it will read
* all pages, otherwise it will read only one given page.
* \return load result
* \retval U_SUCC successful
* \retval U_FAIL fail to load
* \note work->block must be set before load block info
*/
URET uffs_BlockInfoLoad(uffs_Device *dev, uffs_BlockInfo *work, int page)
{
int i, ret;
uffs_PageSpare *spare;
if (page == UFFS_ALL_PAGES) {
for (i = 0; i < dev->attr->pages_per_block; i++) {
spare = &(work->spares[i]);
if (spare->expired == 0)
continue;
ret = uffs_FlashReadPageTag(dev, work->block, i,
&(spare->tag));
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_SERIOUS,
"load block %d page %d spare fail.",
work->block, i);
return U_FAIL;
}
spare->expired = 0;
work->expired_count--;
}
}
else {
if (page < 0 || page >= dev->attr->pages_per_block) {
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_SERIOUS, "page out of range !");
return U_FAIL;
}
spare = &(work->spares[page]);
if (spare->expired != 0) {
ret = uffs_FlashReadPageTag(dev, work->block, page,
&(spare->tag));
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_SERIOUS,
"load block %d page %d spare fail.",
work->block, page);
return U_FAIL;
}
spare->expired = 0;
work->expired_count--;
}
}
return U_SUCC;
}
static void do_dump_device(uffs_Device *dev)
{
URET ret;
int block, page;
uffs_Tags tag;
uffs_Buf *buf;
buf = uffs_BufClone(dev, NULL);
if (buf == NULL) {
MSGLN("Can't clone buf");
return;
}
for (block = dev->par.start; block <= dev->par.end; block++) {
MSG("---- block %d ----\n", block);
for (page = 0; page < dev->attr->pages_per_block; page++) {
MSG(" == page %d ==\n", page);
ret = uffs_FlashReadPage(dev, block, page, buf, U_FALSE);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSG(" !!! Read page failed, ret = %d !!!\n", ret);
}
else {
do_dump_page(dev, buf);
if (buf->header[0] != 0xFF) {
ret = uffs_FlashReadPageTag(dev, block, page, &tag);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSG(" !!! Read TAG failed, ret = %d !!!\n", ret);
}
else {
do_dump_tag(dev, &tag);
}
}
}
}
}
uffs_BufFreeClone(dev, buf);
}
/** Erase flash block */
URET uffs_FlashEraseBlock(uffs_Device *dev, int block)
{
int ret;
uffs_BlockInfo *bc;
ret = dev->ops->EraseBlock(dev, block);
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
uffs_BadBlockAdd(dev, block);
bc = uffs_BlockInfoGet(dev, block);
if (bc) {
uffs_BlockInfoExpire(dev, bc, UFFS_ALL_PAGES);
uffs_BlockInfoPut(dev, bc);
}
return UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret) ? U_FAIL : U_SUCC;
}
/**
* load mini hader from flash
*/
URET uffs_LoadMiniHeader(uffs_Device *dev,
int block, u16 page, struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt *header)
{
int ret;
struct uffs_FlashOpsSt *ops = dev->ops;
if (ops->ReadPageWithLayout) {
ret = ops->ReadPageWithLayout(dev, block, page, (u8 *)header,
sizeof(struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt), NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
else {
ret = ops->ReadPage(dev, block, page, (u8 *)header, sizeof(struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt), NULL, NULL, 0);
}
dev->st.page_header_read_count++;
return UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret) ? U_FAIL : U_SUCC;
}
/* usage: t_pgrw
*
* This test case test page read/write
*/
static int cmd_TestPageReadWrite(int argc, char *argv[])
{
TreeNode *node = NULL;
uffs_Device *dev;
uffs_Tags local_tag;
uffs_Tags *tag = &local_tag;
int ret;
u16 block;
u16 page;
uffs_Buf *buf = NULL;
u32 i;
int rc = -1;
dev = uffs_GetDeviceFromMountPoint("/");
if (!dev)
goto ext;
buf = uffs_BufClone(dev, NULL);
if (!buf)
goto ext;
node = uffs_TreeGetErasedNode(dev);
if (!node) {
MSGLN("no free block ?");
goto ext;
}
for (i = 0; i < dev->com.pg_data_size; i++) {
buf->data[i] = i & 0xFF;
}
block = node->u.list.block;
page = 1;
TAG_DIRTY_BIT(tag) = TAG_DIRTY;
TAG_VALID_BIT(tag) = TAG_VALID;
TAG_DATA_LEN(tag) = dev->com.pg_data_size;
TAG_TYPE(tag) = UFFS_TYPE_DATA;
TAG_PAGE_ID(tag) = 3;
TAG_PARENT(tag) = 100;
TAG_SERIAL(tag) = 10;
TAG_BLOCK_TS(tag) = 1;
SEAL_TAG(tag);
ret = uffs_FlashWritePageCombine(dev, block, page, buf, tag);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSGLN("Write page error: %d", ret);
goto ext;
}
ret = uffs_FlashReadPage(dev, block, page, buf, U_FALSE);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSGLN("Read page error: %d", ret);
goto ext;
}
for (i = 0; i < dev->com.pg_data_size; i++) {
if (buf->data[i] != (i & 0xFF)) {
MSGLN("Data verify fail at: %d", i);
goto ext;
}
}
ret = uffs_FlashReadPageTag(dev, block, page, tag);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSGLN("Read tag (page spare) error: %d", ret);
goto ext;
}
// verify tag:
if (!TAG_IS_SEALED(tag)) {
MSGLN("not sealed ? Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
if (!TAG_IS_DIRTY(tag)) {
MSGLN("not dirty ? Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
if (!TAG_IS_VALID(tag)) {
MSGLN("not valid ? Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
if (TAG_DATA_LEN(tag) != dev->com.pg_data_size ||
TAG_TYPE(tag) != UFFS_TYPE_DATA ||
TAG_PAGE_ID(tag) != 3 ||
TAG_PARENT(tag) != 100 ||
TAG_SERIAL(tag) != 10 ||
TAG_BLOCK_TS(tag) != 1) {
MSGLN("Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
MSGLN("Page read/write test succ.");
rc = 0;
ext:
if (node) {
uffs_TreeEraseNode(dev, node);
uffs_TreeInsertToErasedListTail(dev, node);
}
if (dev)
uffs_PutDevice(dev);
if (buf)
uffs_BufFreeClone(dev, buf);
return rc;
}
/* usage: t_pgrw
*
* This test case test page read/write
*/
static BOOL cmdTestPageReadWrite(const char *tail)
{
TreeNode *node;
uffs_Device *dev;
uffs_Tags local_tag;
uffs_Tags *tag = &local_tag;
int ret;
u16 block;
u16 page;
uffs_Buf *buf;
u32 i;
dev = uffs_GetDeviceFromMountPoint("/");
if (!dev)
goto ext;
buf = uffs_BufClone(dev, NULL);
if (!buf)
goto ext;
node = uffs_TreeGetErasedNode(dev);
if (!node) {
MSGLN("no free block ?");
goto ext;
}
for (i = 0; i < dev->com.pg_data_size; i++) {
buf->data[i] = i & 0xFF;
}
block = node->u.list.block;
page = 1;
TAG_DATA_LEN(tag) = dev->com.pg_data_size;
TAG_TYPE(tag) = UFFS_TYPE_DATA;
TAG_PAGE_ID(tag) = 3;
TAG_PARENT(tag) = 100;
TAG_SERIAL(tag) = 10;
TAG_BLOCK_TS(tag) = 1;
ret = uffs_FlashWritePageCombine(dev, block, page, buf, tag);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSGLN("Write page error: %d", ret);
goto ext;
}
ret = uffs_FlashReadPage(dev, block, page, buf);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSGLN("Read page error: %d", ret);
goto ext;
}
for (i = 0; i < dev->com.pg_data_size; i++) {
if (buf->data[i] != (i & 0xFF)) {
MSGLN("Data verify fail at: %d", i);
goto ext;
}
}
ret = uffs_FlashReadPageTag(dev, block, page, tag);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
MSGLN("Read tag (page spare) error: %d", ret);
goto ext;
}
// verify tag:
if (!TAG_IS_DIRTY(tag)) {
MSGLN("not dirty ? Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
if (!TAG_IS_VALID(tag)) {
MSGLN("not valid ? Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
if (TAG_DATA_LEN(tag) != dev->com.pg_data_size ||
TAG_TYPE(tag) != UFFS_TYPE_DATA ||
TAG_PAGE_ID(tag) != 3 ||
TAG_PARENT(tag) != 100 ||
TAG_SERIAL(tag) != 10 ||
TAG_BLOCK_TS(tag) != 1) {
MSGLN("Tag verify fail!");
goto ext;
}
MSGLN("Page read/write test succ.");
ext:
if (node) {
uffs_FlashEraseBlock(dev, node->u.list.block);
if (HAVE_BADBLOCK(dev))
uffs_BadBlockProcess(dev, node);
else
uffs_InsertToErasedListHead(dev, node);
}
if (dev)
uffs_PutDevice(dev);
if (buf)
uffs_BufFreeClone(dev, buf);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* write the whole page, include data and tag
*
* \param[in] dev uffs device
* \param[in] block
* \param[in] page
* \param[in] buf contains data to be wrote
* \param[in] tag tag to be wrote
*
* \return #UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR: success.
* #UFFS_FLASH_IO_ERR: I/O error, expect retry ?
* #UFFS_FLASH_BAD_BLK: a new bad block detected.
*/
int uffs_FlashWritePageCombine(uffs_Device *dev,
int block, int page,
uffs_Buf *buf, uffs_Tags *tag)
{
uffs_FlashOps *ops = dev->ops;
int size = dev->com.pg_size;
u8 ecc_buf[UFFS_MAX_ECC_SIZE];
u8 *ecc = NULL;
u8 *spare;
struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt *header;
int ret = UFFS_FLASH_UNKNOWN_ERR;
UBOOL is_bad = U_FALSE;
uffs_Buf *verify_buf;
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_WRITE_VERIFY
uffs_Tags chk_tag;
#endif
spare = (u8 *) uffs_PoolGet(SPOOL(dev));
if (spare == NULL)
goto ext;
// setup header
header = HEADER(buf);
memset(header, 0xFF, sizeof(struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt));
header->status = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_PAGE_DATA_CRC
header->crc = uffs_crc16sum(buf->data, size - sizeof(struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt));
#endif
// setup tag
TAG_DIRTY_BIT(tag) = TAG_DIRTY; //!< set dirty bit
TAG_VALID_BIT(tag) = TAG_VALID; //!< set valid bit
SEAL_TAG(tag); //!< seal tag (the real seal byte will be set in uffs_FlashMakeSpare())
if (dev->attr->ecc_opt != UFFS_ECC_NONE)
TagMakeEcc(&tag->s);
else
tag->s.tag_ecc = TAG_ECC_DEFAULT;
if (dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_SOFT) {
uffs_EccMake(buf->header, size, ecc_buf);
ecc = ecc_buf;
}
else if (dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_HW) {
ecc = ecc_buf;
}
if (ops->WritePageWithLayout) {
ret = ops->WritePageWithLayout(dev, block, page,
buf->header, size, ecc, &tag->s);
}
else {
if (!uffs_Assert(!(dev->attr->layout_opt == UFFS_LAYOUT_FLASH ||
dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_HW ||
dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_HW_AUTO), "WritePageWithLayout() not implemented ?")) {
ret = UFFS_FLASH_IO_ERR;
goto ext;
}
uffs_FlashMakeSpare(dev, &tag->s, ecc, spare);
ret = ops->WritePage(dev, block, page, buf->header, size, spare, dev->mem.spare_data_size);
}
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
is_bad = U_TRUE;
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
goto ext;
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_WRITE_VERIFY
verify_buf = uffs_BufClone(dev, NULL);
if (verify_buf) {
ret = uffs_FlashReadPage(dev, block, page, verify_buf, U_FALSE);
if (!UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
if (memcmp(buf->header, verify_buf->header, size) != 0) {
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL,
"Page write verify failed (block %d page %d)",
block, page);
ret = UFFS_FLASH_BAD_BLK;
}
}
uffs_BufFreeClone(dev, verify_buf);
}
else {
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_SERIOUS, "Insufficient buf, clone buf failed.");
}
ret = uffs_FlashReadPageTag(dev, block, page, &chk_tag);
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
goto ext;
if (memcmp(&tag->s, &chk_tag.s, sizeof(uffs_TagStore)) != 0) {
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Page tag write verify failed (block %d page %d)",
block, page);
ret = UFFS_FLASH_BAD_BLK;
}
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
is_bad = U_TRUE;
#endif
ext:
if (is_bad)
uffs_BadBlockAdd(dev, block);
if (spare)
uffs_PoolPut(SPOOL(dev), spare);
return ret;
}
/**
* Read page data to buf (do ECC error correction if needed)
* \param[in] dev uffs device
* \param[in] block flash block num
* \param[in] page flash page num of the block
* \param[out] buf holding the read out data
* \param[in] skip_ecc skip ecc when reading data from flash
*
* \return #UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR: success and/or has no flip bits.
* #UFFS_FLASH_IO_ERR: I/O error, expect retry ?
* #UFFS_FLASH_ECC_FAIL: spare data has flip bits and ecc correct failed.
* #UFFS_FLASH_ECC_OK: spare data has flip bits and corrected by ecc.
* #UFFS_FLASH_CRC_ERR: CRC verification failed.
* #UFFS_FLASH_UNKNOWN_ERR:
*
* \note if skip_ecc is U_TRUE, skip CRC as well.
*/
int uffs_FlashReadPage(uffs_Device *dev, int block, int page, uffs_Buf *buf, UBOOL skip_ecc)
{
uffs_FlashOps *ops = dev->ops;
struct uffs_StorageAttrSt *attr = dev->attr;
int size = dev->com.pg_size;
u8 ecc_buf[UFFS_MAX_ECC_SIZE];
u8 ecc_store[UFFS_MAX_ECC_SIZE];
UBOOL is_bad = U_FALSE;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_PAGE_DATA_CRC
UBOOL crc_ok = U_TRUE;
#endif
u8 * spare;
int ret = UFFS_FLASH_UNKNOWN_ERR;
spare = (u8 *) uffs_PoolGet(SPOOL(dev));
if (spare == NULL)
goto ext;
if (ops->ReadPageWithLayout) {
if (skip_ecc)
ret = ops->ReadPageWithLayout(dev, block, page, buf->header, size, NULL, NULL, NULL);
else
ret = ops->ReadPageWithLayout(dev, block, page, buf->header, size, ecc_buf, NULL, ecc_store);
}
else {
if (skip_ecc)
ret = ops->ReadPage(dev, block, page, buf->header, size, NULL, NULL, 0);
else
ret = ops->ReadPage(dev, block, page, buf->header, size, ecc_buf, spare, dev->mem.spare_data_size);
}
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
is_bad = U_TRUE;
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
goto ext;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_PAGE_DATA_CRC
if (!skip_ecc) {
crc_ok = (HEADER(buf)->crc == uffs_crc16sum(buf->data, size - sizeof(struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt)) ? U_TRUE : U_FALSE);
if (crc_ok)
goto ext; // CRC is matched, no need to do ECC correction.
else {
if (dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_NONE || dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_HW_AUTO) {
// ECC is not enabled or ecc correction already done, error return immediately,
// otherwise, we try CRC check again after ecc correction.
ret = UFFS_FLASH_CRC_ERR;
goto ext;
}
}
}
#endif
// make ECC for UFFS_ECC_SOFT
if (attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_SOFT && !skip_ecc)
uffs_EccMake(buf->header, size, ecc_buf);
// unload ecc_store if driver doesn't do the layout
if (ops->ReadPageWithLayout == NULL) {
if (!skip_ecc && (attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_SOFT || attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_HW))
uffs_FlashUnloadSpare(dev, spare, NULL, ecc_store);
}
// check page data ecc
if (!skip_ecc && (dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_SOFT || dev->attr->ecc_opt == UFFS_ECC_HW)) {
ret = uffs_EccCorrect(buf->header, size, ecc_store, ecc_buf);
ret = (ret < 0 ? UFFS_FLASH_ECC_FAIL :
(ret > 0 ? UFFS_FLASH_ECC_OK : UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR));
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
is_bad = U_TRUE;
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
goto ext;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_PAGE_DATA_CRC
if (!skip_ecc && !UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret)) {
// Everything seems ok, do CRC check again.
if (HEADER(buf)->crc == uffs_crc16sum(buf->data, size - sizeof(struct uffs_MiniHeaderSt))) {
ret = UFFS_FLASH_CRC_ERR;
goto ext;
}
}
#endif
ext:
switch(ret) {
case UFFS_FLASH_IO_ERR:
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Read block %d page %d I/O error", block, page);
break;
case UFFS_FLASH_ECC_FAIL:
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Read block %d page %d ECC failed", block, page);
ret = UFFS_FLASH_BAD_BLK; // treat ECC FAIL as BAD BLOCK
is_bad = U_TRUE;
break;
case UFFS_FLASH_ECC_OK:
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Read block %d page %d bit flip corrected by ECC", block, page);
break;
case UFFS_FLASH_BAD_BLK:
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Read block %d page %d BAD BLOCK found", block, page);
break;
case UFFS_FLASH_UNKNOWN_ERR:
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Read block %d page %d UNKNOWN error!", block, page);
break;
case UFFS_FLASH_CRC_ERR:
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL, "Read block %d page %d CRC failed", block, page);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (is_bad)
uffs_BadBlockAdd(dev, block);
if (spare)
uffs_PoolPut(SPOOL(dev), spare);
return ret;
}
/**
* Read tag from page spare
*
* \param[in] dev uffs device
* \param[in] block flash block num
* \param[in] page flash page num
* \param[out] tag tag to be filled
*
* \return #UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR: success and/or has no flip bits.
* #UFFS_FLASH_IO_ERR: I/O error, expect retry ?
* #UFFS_FLASH_ECC_FAIL: spare data has flip bits and ecc correct failed.
* #UFFS_FLASH_ECC_OK: spare data has flip bits and corrected by ecc.
*/
int uffs_FlashReadPageTag(uffs_Device *dev,
int block, int page, uffs_Tags *tag)
{
uffs_FlashOps *ops = dev->ops;
u8 * spare_buf;
int ret = UFFS_FLASH_UNKNOWN_ERR;
int tmp_ret;
UBOOL is_bad = U_FALSE;
spare_buf = (u8 *) uffs_PoolGet(SPOOL(dev));
if (spare_buf == NULL)
goto ext;
if (ops->ReadPageWithLayout) {
ret = ops->ReadPageWithLayout(dev, block, page, NULL, 0, NULL, tag ? &tag->s : NULL, NULL);
if (tag)
tag->seal_byte = (ret == UFFS_FLASH_NOT_SEALED ? 0xFF : 0);
}
else {
ret = ops->ReadPage(dev, block, page, NULL, 0, NULL,
spare_buf, dev->mem.spare_data_size);
if (tag) {
tag->seal_byte = SEAL_BYTE(dev, spare_buf);
if (!UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
uffs_FlashUnloadSpare(dev, spare_buf, &tag->s, NULL);
}
}
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
is_bad = U_TRUE;
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
goto ext;
if (tag) {
if (!TAG_IS_SEALED(tag)) // not sealed ? don't try tag ECC correction
goto ext;
if (!TAG_IS_VALID(tag)) {
if (dev->attr->ecc_opt != UFFS_ECC_NONE) {
/*
* There could be a special case if:
* a) tag is sealed (so we are here), and
* b) s.valid == 1 and this bit is a 'bad' bit, and
* c) after tag ECC (corrected by tag ECC) s.valid == 0.
*
* So we need to try tag ECC (don't treat it as bad block if ECC failed)
*/
struct uffs_TagStoreSt s;
memcpy(&s, &tag->s, sizeof(s));
tmp_ret = TagEccCorrect(&s);
if (tmp_ret <= 0 || !TAG_IS_VALID(tag)) // can not corrected by ECC.
goto ext;
}
else {
goto ext;
}
}
// do tag ecc correction
if (dev->attr->ecc_opt != UFFS_ECC_NONE) {
ret = TagEccCorrect(&tag->s);
ret = (ret < 0 ? UFFS_FLASH_ECC_FAIL :
(ret > 0 ? UFFS_FLASH_ECC_OK : UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR));
if (UFFS_FLASH_IS_BAD_BLOCK(ret))
is_bad = U_TRUE;
if (UFFS_FLASH_HAVE_ERR(ret))
goto ext;
}
}
ext:
if (is_bad) {
uffs_BadBlockAdd(dev, block);
uffs_Perror(UFFS_MSG_NORMAL,
"A new bad block (%d) is detected.", block);
}
if (spare_buf)
uffs_PoolPut(SPOOL(dev), spare_buf);
return ret;
}
