unsigned char* GetResource(HMODULE module, char* name, char* type, const char* desc, DWORD* len, BOOL duplicate)
{
HGLOBAL res_handle;
HRSRC res;
unsigned char* p = NULL;
res = FindResourceA(module, name, type);
if (res == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not locate resource '%s': %s\n", desc, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
res_handle = LoadResource(module, res);
if (res_handle == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not load resource '%s': %s\n", desc, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
*len = SizeofResource(module, res);
if (duplicate) {
p = (unsigned char*)malloc(*len);
if (p == NULL) {
uprintf("Coult not allocate resource '%s'\n", desc);
goto out;
}
memcpy(p, LockResource(res_handle), *len);
} else {
p = (unsigned char*)LockResource(res_handle);
}
out:
return p;
}
/*
* Open a drive or volume with optional write and lock access
* Return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (/!\ which is DIFFERENT from NULL /!\) on failure.
*/
static HANDLE GetHandle(char* Path, BOOL bWriteAccess, BOOL bLockDrive)
{
int i;
DWORD size;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (Path == NULL)
goto out;
hDrive = CreateFileA(Path, GENERIC_READ|(bWriteAccess?GENERIC_WRITE:0),
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open drive %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (bWriteAccess) {
uprintf("Caution: Opened drive %s for write access\n", Path);
}
if (bLockDrive) {
for (i = 0; i < DRIVE_ACCESS_RETRIES; i++) {
if (DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
goto out;
if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) // User cancel
break;
Sleep(DRIVE_ACCESS_TIMEOUT/DRIVE_ACCESS_RETRIES);
}
// If we reached this section, either we didn't manage to get a lock or the user cancelled
uprintf("Could not get exclusive access to device %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
}
out:
return hDrive;
}
/* Delete the disk partition table */
BOOL DeletePartitions(HANDLE hDrive)
{
BOOL r;
DWORD size;
CREATE_DISK CreateDisk = {PARTITION_STYLE_RAW, {{0}}};
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_239);
size = sizeof(CreateDisk);
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK,
(BYTE*)&CreateDisk, size, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not delete drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not refresh drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Open a drive or volume with optional write and lock access
* Return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (/!\ which is DIFFERENT from NULL /!\) on failure.
*/
static HANDLE GetHandle(char* Path, BOOL bWriteAccess, BOOL bLockDrive)
{
DWORD size;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (Path == NULL)
goto out;
hDrive = CreateFileA(Path, GENERIC_READ|(bWriteAccess?GENERIC_WRITE:0),
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open drive %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (bWriteAccess) {
uprintf("Caution: Opened drive %s for write access\n", Path);
}
if ((bLockDrive) && (!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))) {
uprintf("Could not get exclusive access to device %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
goto out;
}
out:
return hDrive;
}
/*
* Get the VID, PID and current device speed
*/
static void GetUSBProperties(char* parent_path, char* device_id, usb_device_props* props)
{
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD size;
DEVINST device_inst;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
PF_INIT(CM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA, Cfgmgr32);
if ((parent_path == NULL) || (device_id == NULL) || (props == NULL)) {
return;
}
props->port = 0;
size = sizeof(props->port);
if ( (pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA != NULL) &&
(CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&device_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA(device_inst, CM_DRP_ADDRESS, NULL, (PVOID)&props->port, &size, 0);
}
handle = CreateFileA(parent_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open hub %s: %s", parent_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
size = sizeof(conn_info);
conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size, &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information for '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
props->vid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
props->pid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
props->speed = conn_info.Speed + 1;
// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_8) {
memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2));
size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
conn_info_v2.Length = size;
conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
props->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_OR_LATER;
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher) {
props->is_LowerSpeed = TRUE;
}
}
out:
safe_closehandle(handle);
}
char* MountISO(const char* path)
{
VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE vtype = { 1, VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_VENDOR_MICROSOFT };
ATTACH_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS vparams = {0};
DWORD r;
wchar_t wtmp[128];
ULONG size = ARRAYSIZE(wtmp);
wconvert(path);
char* ret = NULL;
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(OpenVirtualDisk, VirtDisk);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(AttachVirtualDisk, VirtDisk);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(GetVirtualDiskPhysicalPath, VirtDisk);
if ((mounted_handle != NULL) && (mounted_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
UnMountISO();
r = pfOpenVirtualDisk(&vtype, wpath, VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_READ | VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_GET_INFO,
OPEN_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE, NULL, &mounted_handle);
if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
SetLastError(r);
uprintf("Could not open ISO '%s': %s", path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
vparams.Version = ATTACH_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION_1;
r = pfAttachVirtualDisk(mounted_handle, NULL, ATTACH_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_READ_ONLY |
ATTACH_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NO_DRIVE_LETTER, 0, &vparams, NULL);
if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
SetLastError(r);
uprintf("Could not mount ISO '%s': %s", path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
r = pfGetVirtualDiskPhysicalPath(mounted_handle, &size, wtmp);
if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
SetLastError(r);
uprintf("Could not obtain physical path for mounted ISO '%s': %s", path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wtmp, physical_path, sizeof(physical_path));
ret = physical_path;
out:
if (ret == NULL)
UnMountISO();
wfree(path);
return ret;
}
/**
* Search all the processes and list the ones that have a specific handle open.
*
* \param HandleName The name of the handle to look for.
* \param dwTimeOut The maximum amounf of time (ms) that may be spent searching
* \param bPartialMatch Whether partial matches should be allowed.
* \param bIgnoreSelf Whether the current process should be listed.
* \param bQuiet Prints minimal output.
*
* \return a byte containing the cummulated access rights (f----xwr) from all the handles found
* with bit 7 ('f') also set if at least one process was found.
*/
BYTE SearchProcess(char* HandleName, DWORD dwTimeOut, BOOL bPartialMatch, BOOL bIgnoreSelf, BOOL bQuiet)
{
HANDLE handle;
DWORD res = 0;
_HandleName = HandleName;
_bPartialMatch = bPartialMatch;
_bIgnoreSelf = bIgnoreSelf;
_bQuiet = bQuiet;
access_mask = 0;
handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, SearchProcessThread, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (handle == NULL) {
uprintf("Warning: Unable to create conflicting process search thread");
return 0x00;
}
res = WaitForSingleObjectWithMessages(handle, dwTimeOut);
if (res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
// Timeout - kill the thread
TerminateThread(handle, 0);
uprintf("Warning: Conflicting process search failed to complete due to timeout");
} else if (res != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
TerminateThread(handle, 0);
uprintf("Warning: Failed to wait for conflicting process search thread: %s", WindowsErrorString());
}
return access_mask;
}
/*
* Return the next unused drive letter from the system
*/
char GetUnusedDriveLetter(void)
{
DWORD size;
char drive_letter = 'Z'+1, *drive, drives[26*4 + 1]; /* "D:\", "E:\", etc., plus one NUL */
size = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(drives), drives);
if (size == 0) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (size > sizeof(drives)) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings: Buffer too small (required %d vs. %d)\n", size, sizeof(drives));
goto out;
}
for (drive_letter = 'C'; drive_letter < 'Z'; drive_letter++) {
for (drive = drives ;*drive; drive += safe_strlen(drive)+1) {
if (!isalpha(*drive))
continue;
if (drive_letter == (char)toupper((int)*drive))
break;
}
if (!*drive)
break;
}
out:
return (drive_letter>'Z')?0:drive_letter;
}
/* Returns the number of bytes read or -1 on error */
int64_t read_sectors(HANDLE hDrive, uint64_t SectorSize,
uint64_t StartSector, uint64_t nSectors,
void *pBuf)
{
LARGE_INTEGER ptr;
DWORD Size;
if((nSectors*SectorSize) > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
{
uprintf("read_sectors: nSectors x SectorSize is too big\n");
return -1;
}
Size = (DWORD)(nSectors*SectorSize);
ptr.QuadPart = StartSector*SectorSize;
if(!SetFilePointerEx(hDrive, ptr, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
{
uprintf("read_sectors: Could not access sector 0x%08" PRIx64 " - %s\n", StartSector, WindowsErrorString());
return -1;
}
if((!ReadFile(hDrive, pBuf, Size, &Size, NULL)) || (Size != nSectors*SectorSize))
{
uprintf("read_sectors: Read error %s\n", (GetLastError()!=ERROR_SUCCESS)?WindowsErrorString():"");
uprintf(" Read: %d, Expected: %" PRIu64 "\n", Size, nSectors*SectorSize);
uprintf(" StartSector: 0x%08" PRIx64 ", nSectors: 0x%" PRIx64 ", SectorSize: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", StartSector, nSectors, SectorSize);
}
return (int64_t)Size;
}
/*
* Mount the volume identified by drive_guid to mountpoint drive_name
*/
BOOL MountVolume(char* drive_name, char *drive_guid)
{
char mounted_guid[52]; // You need at least 51 characters on XP
if (!SetVolumeMountPointA(drive_name, drive_guid)) {
// If the OS was faster than us at remounting the drive, this operation can fail
// with ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY. If that's the case, just check that mountpoints match
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY) {
if (!GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointA(drive_name, mounted_guid, sizeof(mounted_guid))) {
uprintf("%s already mounted, but volume GUID could not be checked: %s\n",
drive_name, WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
if (safe_strcmp(drive_guid, mounted_guid) != 0) {
uprintf("%s already mounted, but volume GUID doesn't match:\r\n expected %s, got %s\n",
drive_name, drive_guid, mounted_guid);
return FALSE;
}
uprintf("%s was already mounted as %s\n", drive_guid, drive_name);
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Who would have thought that Microsoft would make it so unbelievably hard to
* get the frickin' device number for a drive? You have to use TWO different
* methods to have a chance to get it!
*/
int GetDriveNumber(HANDLE hDrive, char* path)
{
STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER_REDEF DeviceNumber;
VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS_REDEF DiskExtents;
DWORD size;
int r = -1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_VOLUME_GET_VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS, NULL, 0,
&DiskExtents, sizeof(DiskExtents), &size, NULL) || (size <= 0) || (DiskExtents.NumberOfDiskExtents < 1) ) {
// DiskExtents are NO_GO (which is the case for external USB HDDs...)
if(!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER, NULL, 0,
&DeviceNumber, sizeof(DeviceNumber), &size, NULL ) || (size <= 0)) {
uprintf("Could not get device number for device %s: %s", path, WindowsErrorString());
return -1;
}
r = (int)DeviceNumber.DeviceNumber;
} else if (DiskExtents.NumberOfDiskExtents >= 2) {
uprintf("Ignoring drive '%s' as it spans multiple disks (RAID?)", path);
return -1;
} else {
r = (int)DiskExtents.Extents[0].DiskNumber;
}
if (r >= MAX_DRIVES) {
uprintf("Device Number for device %s is too big (%d) - ignoring device", path, r);
return -1;
}
return r;
}
/*
* Retrieve the SID of the current user. The returned PSID must be freed by the caller using LocalFree()
*/
static PSID GetSid(void) {
TOKEN_USER* tu = NULL;
DWORD len;
HANDLE token;
PSID ret = NULL;
char* psid_string = NULL;
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token)) {
dprintf("OpenProcessToken failed: %s", WindowsErrorString());
return NULL;
}
if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, tu, 0, &len)) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
dprintf("GetTokenInformation (pre) failed: %s", WindowsErrorString());
return NULL;
}
tu = (TOKEN_USER*)calloc(1, len);
}
if (tu == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, tu, len, &len)) {
/*
* now of course, the interesting thing is that if you return tu->User.Sid
* but free tu, the PSID pointer becomes invalid after a while.
* The workaround? Convert to string then back to PSID
*/
if (!ConvertSidToStringSidA(tu->User.Sid, &psid_string)) {
dprintf("unable to convert SID to string: %s", WindowsErrorString());
ret = NULL;
} else {
if (!ConvertStringSidToSidA(psid_string, &ret)) {
dprintf("unable to convert string back to SID: %s", WindowsErrorString());
ret = NULL;
}
// MUST use LocalFree()
LocalFree(psid_string);
}
} else {
ret = NULL;
dprintf("GetTokenInformation (real) failed: %s", WindowsErrorString());
}
free(tu);
return ret;
}
// Helper function to restore the timestamp on a directory
static void __inline set_directory_timestamp(char* path, LPFILETIME creation, LPFILETIME last_access, LPFILETIME modify)
{
HANDLE dir_handle = CreateFileU(path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
if ((dir_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (!SetFileTime(dir_handle, creation, last_access, modify)))
uprintf(" Could not set timestamp for directory '%s': %s", path, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(dir_handle);
}
/*
* Cycle port (reset) the selected device
*/
BOOL ResetDevice(int index)
{
static uint64_t LastReset = 0;
BOOL r = FALSE;
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD size;
USB_CYCLE_PORT_PARAMS cycle_port;
// Wait at least 10 secs between resets
if (GetTickCount64() < LastReset + 10000ULL) {
uprintf("You must wait at least 10 seconds before trying to reset a device");
return FALSE;
}
if (DriveHub.String[index] == NULL) {
uprintf("The device you are trying to reset does not appear to be a USB device...");
return FALSE;
}
LastReset = GetTickCount64();
handle = CreateFileA(DriveHub.String[index], GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open %s: %s", DriveHub.String[index], WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
size = sizeof(cycle_port);
memset(&cycle_port, 0, size);
cycle_port.ConnectionIndex = DrivePort[index];
uprintf("Cycling port %d (reset) on %s", DrivePort[index], DriveHub.String[index]);
// As per https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff537340.aspx
// IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT is not supported on Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT, &cycle_port, size, &cycle_port, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf(" Failed to cycle port: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf("Please wait for the device to re-appear...");
r = TRUE;
out:
safe_closehandle(handle);
return r;
}
/*
* Unmount of volume using the DISMOUNT_VOLUME ioctl
*/
BOOL UnmountVolume(HANDLE hDrive)
{
DWORD size;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not unmount drive: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Return the drive letter and volume label
* If the drive doesn't have a volume assigned, space is returned for the letter
*/
BOOL GetDriveLabel(DWORD DriveIndex, char* letters, char** label)
{
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
static char VolumeLabel[MAX_PATH + 1];
char DrivePath[] = "#:\\", AutorunPath[] = "#:\\autorun.inf", *AutorunLabel = NULL;
*label = STR_NO_LABEL;
if (!GetDriveLetters(DriveIndex, letters))
return FALSE;
if (letters[0] == 0) {
// Drive without volume assigned - always enabled
return TRUE;
}
// We only care about an autorun.inf if we have a single volume
AutorunPath[0] = letters[0];
DrivePath[0] = letters[0];
// Try to read an extended label from autorun first. Fallback to regular label if not found.
// In the case of card readers with no card, users can get an annoying popup asking them
// to insert media. Use IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY to prevent this
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
AutorunLabel = get_token_data_file("label", AutorunPath);
else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_READY)
uprintf("Ignoring autorun.inf label for drive %c: %s\n", letters[0],
(HRESULT_CODE(GetLastError()) == ERROR_NOT_READY)?"No media":WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
if (AutorunLabel != NULL) {
uprintf("Using autorun.inf label for drive %c: '%s'\n", letters[0], AutorunLabel);
safe_strcpy(VolumeLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel), AutorunLabel);
safe_free(AutorunLabel);
*label = VolumeLabel;
} else if (GetVolumeInformationU(DrivePath, VolumeLabel, ARRAYSIZE(VolumeLabel),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) && (VolumeLabel[0] != 0)) {
*label = VolumeLabel;
} else {
duprintf("Failed to read label: %s", WindowsErrorString());
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Mount the volume identified by drive_guid to mountpoint drive_name
*/
BOOL MountVolume(char* drive_name, char *drive_guid)
{
char mounted_guid[52]; // You need at least 51 characters on XP
char mounted_letter[16] = {0};
DWORD size;
if (drive_name[0] == '?')
return FALSE;
// For fixed disks, Windows may already have remounted the volume, but with a different letter
// than the one we want. If that's the case, we need to unmount first.
if ( (GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameA(drive_guid, mounted_letter, sizeof(mounted_letter), &size))
&& (size > 1) && (mounted_letter[0] != drive_name[0]) ) {
uprintf("Volume is already mounted, but as %c: instead of %c: - Unmounting...\n", mounted_letter[0], drive_name[0]);
if (!DeleteVolumeMountPointA(mounted_letter))
uprintf("Failed to unmount volume: %s", WindowsErrorString());
// Also delete the destination mountpoint if needed (Don't care about errors)
DeleteVolumeMountPointA(drive_name);
Sleep(200);
}
if (!SetVolumeMountPointA(drive_name, drive_guid)) {
// If the OS was faster than us at remounting the drive, this operation can fail
// with ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY. If that's the case, just check that mountpoints match
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY) {
if (!GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointA(drive_name, mounted_guid, sizeof(mounted_guid))) {
uprintf("%s already mounted, but volume GUID could not be checked: %s\n",
drive_name, WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
if (safe_strcmp(drive_guid, mounted_guid) != 0) {
uprintf("%s already mounted, but volume GUID doesn't match:\r\n expected %s, got %s\n",
drive_name, drive_guid, mounted_guid);
return FALSE;
}
uprintf("%s was already mounted as %s\n", drive_guid, drive_name);
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL RefreshDriveLayout(HANDLE hDrive)
{
BOOL r;
DWORD size;
// Diskpart does call the following IOCTL this after updating the partition table, so we do too
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r)
uprintf("Could not refresh drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
return r;
}
/*
* Unmount a volume that was mounted by AltmountVolume()
*/
BOOL AltUnmountVolume(const char* drive_name)
{
if (drive_name == NULL)
return FALSE;
if (!DefineDosDeviceA(DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION | DDD_NO_BROADCAST_SYSTEM, drive_name, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not unmount '%s': %s", drive_name, WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
uprintf("Successfully unmounted '%s'", drive_name);
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Flush file data
*/
static BOOL FlushDrive(char drive_letter)
{
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
BOOL r = FALSE;
char logical_drive[] = "\\\\.\\#:";
logical_drive[4] = drive_letter;
hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Failed to open %c: for flushing: %s\n", drive_letter, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
r = FlushFileBuffers(hDrive);
if (r == FALSE)
uprintf("Failed to flush %c: %s\n", drive_letter, WindowsErrorString());
out:
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return r;
}
BOOL SmartGetVersion(HANDLE hdevice)
{
MY_GETVERSIONINPARAMS vers;
DWORD size = sizeof(MY_GETVERSIONINPARAMS);
BOOL r;
memset(&vers, 0, sizeof(vers));
r = DeviceIoControl(hdevice, SMART_GET_VERSION, NULL, 0, &vers, sizeof(vers), &size, NULL);
if ( (!r) || (size != sizeof(MY_GETVERSIONINPARAMS)) ) {
uprintf("SmartGetVersion failed: %s\n", r?"unexpected size":WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
uprintf("Smart Version: %d.%d, Caps = 0x%x, DeviceMap = 0x%02x\n",
vers.bVersion, vers.bRevision, (unsigned)vers.fCapabilities, vers.bIDEDeviceMap);
return vers.bIDEDeviceMap;
}
/*
* Return the drive letter and volume label
* If the drive doesn't have a volume assigned, space is returned for the letter
*/
BOOL GetDriveLabel(DWORD DriveIndex, char* letter, char** label)
{
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
char AutorunPath[] = "#:\\autorun.inf", *AutorunLabel = NULL;
wchar_t wDrivePath[] = L"#:\\";
wchar_t wVolumeLabel[MAX_PATH+1];
static char VolumeLabel[MAX_PATH+1];
*label = STR_NO_LABEL;
if (!GetDriveLetter(DriveIndex, letter))
return FALSE;
if (*letter == ' ') {
// Drive without volume assigned - always enabled
return TRUE;
}
AutorunPath[0] = *letter;
wDrivePath[0] = *letter;
// Try to read an extended label from autorun first. Fallback to regular label if not found.
// In the case of card readers with no card, users can get an annoying popup asking them
// to insert media. Use IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY to prevent this
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
AutorunLabel = get_token_data_file("label", AutorunPath);
else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_READY)
uprintf("Ignoring autorun.inf label for drive %c: %s\n", *letter,
(HRESULT_CODE(GetLastError()) == ERROR_NOT_READY)?"No media":WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
if (AutorunLabel != NULL) {
uprintf("Using autorun.inf label for drive %c: '%s'\n", *letter, AutorunLabel);
strncpy(VolumeLabel, AutorunLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel));
safe_free(AutorunLabel);
*label = VolumeLabel;
} else if (GetVolumeInformationW(wDrivePath, wVolumeLabel, ARRAYSIZE(wVolumeLabel),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) && *wVolumeLabel) {
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wVolumeLabel, VolumeLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel));
*label = VolumeLabel;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WriteFileWithRetry(HANDLE hFile, LPCVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite,
LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten, DWORD nNumRetries)
{
DWORD nTry;
BOOL readFilePointer;
LARGE_INTEGER liFilePointer, liZero = { { 0,0 } };
static char* retry_msg = " - retrying...";
// Need to get the current file pointer in case we need to retry
readFilePointer = SetFilePointerEx(hFile, liZero, &liFilePointer, FILE_CURRENT);
if (!readFilePointer)
uprintf(" Warning - Could not read file pointer: %s", WindowsErrorString());
if (nNumRetries == 0)
nNumRetries = 1;
for (nTry = 1; nTry <= nNumRetries; nTry++) {
// Need to rewind our file position on retry - if we can't even do that, just give up
if ((nTry > 1) && (!SetFilePointerEx(hFile, liFilePointer, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))) {
uprintf(" Could not set file pointer - aborting");
break;
}
if (WriteFile(hFile, lpBuffer, nNumberOfBytesToWrite, lpNumberOfBytesWritten, NULL)) {
if (nNumberOfBytesToWrite == *lpNumberOfBytesWritten)
return TRUE;
// Some large drives return 0, even though all the data was written - See github #787 */
if (large_drive && (*lpNumberOfBytesWritten == 0)) {
uprintf("Warning: Possible short write");
return TRUE;
}
uprintf(" Wrote %d bytes but requested %d%s", *lpNumberOfBytesWritten,
nNumberOfBytesToWrite, nTry < nNumRetries ? retry_msg : "");
} else {
uprintf(" Write error [0x%08X]%s", GetLastError(), nTry < nNumRetries ? retry_msg : "");
}
// If we can't reposition for the next run, just abort
if (!readFilePointer)
break;
Sleep(200);
}
if (SCODE_CODE(GetLastError()) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
SetLastError(ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT);
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Issue a complete remount of the volume
*/
BOOL RemountVolume(char* drive_name)
{
char drive_guid[51];
// UDF requires a sync/flush, and it's also a good idea for other FS's
FlushDrive(drive_name[0]);
if (GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointA(drive_name, drive_guid, sizeof(drive_guid))) {
if (DeleteVolumeMountPointA(drive_name)) {
Sleep(200);
if (MountVolume(drive_name, drive_guid)) {
uprintf("Successfully remounted %s on %s\n", &drive_guid[4], drive_name);
} else {
uprintf("Failed to remount %s on %s\n", &drive_guid[4], drive_name);
// This will leave the drive inaccessible and must be flagged as an error
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_CANT_REMOUNT_VOLUME);
return FALSE;
}
} else {
uprintf("Could not remount %s %s\n", drive_name, WindowsErrorString());
// Try to continue regardless
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Return the first GUID volume name for the associated drive or NULL if not found
* See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc542456.aspx
* The returned string is allocated and must be freed
*/
char* GetLogicalName(DWORD DriveIndex, BOOL bKeepTrailingBackslash, BOOL bSilent)
{
BOOL success = FALSE;
char volume_name[MAX_PATH];
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, hVolume = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
size_t len;
char path[MAX_PATH];
VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS DiskExtents;
DWORD size;
UINT drive_type;
int i, j;
static const char* ignore_device[] = { "\\Device\\CdRom", "\\Device\\Floppy" };
static const char* volume_start = "\\\\?\\";
CheckDriveIndex(DriveIndex);
for (i=0; hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
hVolume = FindFirstVolumeA(volume_name, sizeof(volume_name));
if (hVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
suprintf("Could not access first GUID volume: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
} else {
if (!FindNextVolumeA(hVolume, volume_name, sizeof(volume_name))) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
suprintf("Could not access next GUID volume: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
}
goto out;
}
}
// Sanity checks
len = safe_strlen(volume_name);
if ((len <= 1) || (safe_strnicmp(volume_name, volume_start, 4) != 0) || (volume_name[len-1] != '\\')) {
suprintf("'%s' is not a GUID volume name\n", volume_name);
continue;
}
drive_type = GetDriveTypeA(volume_name);
if ((drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE) && (drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED))
continue;
volume_name[len-1] = 0;
if (QueryDosDeviceA(&volume_name[4], path, sizeof(path)) == 0) {
suprintf("Failed to get device path for GUID volume '%s': %s\n", volume_name, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
for (j=0; (j<ARRAYSIZE(ignore_device)) &&
(_strnicmp(path, ignore_device[j], safe_strlen(ignore_device[j])) != 0); j++);
if (j < ARRAYSIZE(ignore_device)) {
suprintf("Skipping GUID volume for '%s'\n", path);
continue;
}
// If we can't have FILE_SHARE_WRITE, forget it
hDrive = CreateFileA(volume_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
suprintf("Could not open GUID volume '%s': %s\n", volume_name, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
if ((!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_VOLUME_GET_VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS, NULL, 0,
&DiskExtents, sizeof(DiskExtents), &size, NULL)) || (size <= 0)) {
suprintf("Could not get Disk Extents: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
continue;
}
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
if ((DiskExtents.NumberOfDiskExtents >= 1) && (DiskExtents.Extents[0].DiskNumber == DriveIndex)) {
if (bKeepTrailingBackslash)
volume_name[len-1] = '\\';
success = TRUE;
break;
}
}
out:
if (hVolume != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
FindVolumeClose(hVolume);
return (success)?safe_strdup(volume_name):NULL;
}
/*
* Refresh the list of USB devices
*/
BOOL GetUSBDevices(DWORD devnum)
{
// The first two are standard Microsoft drivers (including the Windows 8 UASP one).
// The rest are the vendor UASP drivers I know of so far - list may be incomplete!
const char* storage_name[] = { "USBSTOR", "UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR", "ASUSSTPT" };
const char* scsi_name = "SCSI";
const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" };
// Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path
htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY;
StrArray dev_if_path;
char letter_name[] = " (?:)";
char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi";
BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, is_SCSI;
HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
DEVINST parent_inst, grandparent_inst, device_inst;
DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index;
ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, list_start[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags;
HANDLE hDrive;
LONG maxwidth = 0;
int s, score, drive_number;
char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128];
char *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[MAX_PATH], *method_str;
usb_device_props props;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList));
StrArrayClear(&DriveID);
StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel);
StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128);
// Add a dummy for string index zero, as this is what non matching hashes will point to
StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, "");
device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
if (device_id == NULL)
goto out;
// Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path
// of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) {
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
if (usb_debug)
uprintf("Processing Hub %d:", i + 1);
devint_detail_data = NULL;
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
// Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0)
if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data))
&& (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
&& (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
&& ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) {
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
// Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub
if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) {
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
}
}
}
}
}
free(devint_detail_data);
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
}
free(device_id);
// Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of
full_list_size = 0;
ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE;
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_7)
ulFlags |= CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT;
for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
// Get a list of device IDs for all USB storage devices
// This will be used to find if a device is UASP
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeA(&list_size[s], storage_name[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
list_size[s] = 0;
if (list_size[s] != 0)
full_list_size += list_size[s]-1; // remove extra NUL terminator
}
devid_list = NULL;
if (full_list_size != 0) {
full_list_size += 1; // add extra NUL terminator
devid_list = (char*)malloc(full_list_size);
if (devid_list == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not allocate Device ID list\n");
return FALSE;
}
for (s=0, i=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
list_start[s] = i;
if (list_size[s] > 1) {
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(storage_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
continue;
if (usb_debug) {
uprintf("Processing IDs belonging to %s:", storage_name[s]);
for (device_id = &devid_list[i]; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1)
uprintf(" %s", device_id);
}
// The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end
for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) {
if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0'))
break;
}
}
}
}
// Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our storage devices
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
method_str = "";
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
// UASP drives are listed under SCSI (along with regular SYSTEM drives => "DANGER, WILL ROBINSON!!!")
is_SCSI = (safe_stricmp(buffer, scsi_name) == 0);
if ((safe_stricmp(buffer, storage_name[0]) != 0) && (!is_SCSI))
continue;
// We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated
// according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf("Processing Device: '%s'", buffer);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
// We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)"
safe_strcpy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), lmprintf(MSG_045));
} else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) {
// Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping
// a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected...
// NB: Each of these Device IDs have an _only_ child, from which we get the Device Instance match.
for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) {
if ( (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) ) {
// If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device
props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_start[1]);
// Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Matched with ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
// If the hash didn't match a populated string in dev_if_path[] (htab_devid.table[j].data > 0),
// we might have an extra vendor driver in between (e.g. "ASUS USB 3.0 Boost Storage Driver"
// for UASP devices in ASUS "Turbo Mode" or "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" for iPods)
// so try to see if we can match the grandparent.
if ( ((uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data == 0)
&& (CM_Get_Parent(&grandparent_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (CM_Get_Device_IDA(grandparent_inst, str, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
device_id = str;
method_str = "[GP]";
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Matched with (GP) ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
}
if ((uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data > 0)
GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Props VID:PID = %04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
// If previous calls still didn't succeed, try reading the VID:PID from the device_id
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
BOOL post_backslash = FALSE;
method_str = "[ID]";
for (j=0, k=0; (j<strlen(device_id))&&(k<2); j++) {
// The ID is in the form USB_VENDOR_BUSID\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx\...
if (device_id[j] == '\\')
post_backslash = TRUE;
if (!post_backslash)
continue;
if (device_id[j] == '_') {
props.pid = (uint16_t)strtoul(&device_id[j+1], NULL, 16);
if (k++==0)
props.vid = props.pid;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (props.is_VHD) {
uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'", buffer);
} else {
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
if (is_SCSI) {
// If we have an SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID, we are most likely
// dealing with a system drive => eliminate it!
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Non USB => Eliminated");
continue;
}
safe_strcpy(str, sizeof(str), "????:????"); // Couldn't figure VID:PID
} else {
static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
}
if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX)
props.speed = 0;
uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s) %s\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"",
usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str, method_str);
if (props.is_LowerSpeed)
uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed...");
}
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
devint_detail_data = NULL;
for (j=0; ;j++) {
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) {
if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
} else {
uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n");
}
break;
}
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
continue;
}
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
} else {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
}
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
continue;
}
if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if (drive_number < 0)
continue;
drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN;
if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) {
if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) &&
((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as an USB Hard Drive (score %d > 0)\n", score);
uprintf("If this device is not an USB Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application\n");
uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of USB Hard Drives in 'Advanced Options' (after clicking the white triangle)");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
// The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned
if (drive_letters[0] == 0) {
entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number,
SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
} else {
// Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing)
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k];
if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) {
for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++)
drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1];
k--;
}
}
// We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions)
// If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label
safe_strcpy(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), ((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))?
lmprintf(MSG_047):label);
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
// Append all the drive letters we detected
letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k];
if (right_to_left_mode)
safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK);
safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), letter_name);
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) break;
}
// Repeat as we need to break the outside loop
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) {
uprintf("Removing %c: from the list: This is the disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running!\n", app_dir[0]);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg),
"%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
entry = entry_msg;
}
// Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same
StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer);
StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label);
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index));
maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry));
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
// Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size
SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0);
if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) {
for (i=0; i<ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList); i++) {
if ((DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, i) == devnum) {
found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found)
i = 0;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, i));
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0);
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_FILESYSTEM,
ComboBox_GetCurSel(hFileSystem));
r = TRUE;
out:
// Set 'Start' as the selected button, so that tab selection works
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_NEXTDLGCTL, (WPARAM)GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_START), TRUE);
safe_free(devid_list);
StrArrayDestroy(&dev_if_path);
htab_destroy(&htab_devid);
return r;
}
/*
* Mount partition #part_nr, residing on the same disk as drive_name to an available
* drive letter. Returns the newly allocated drive string.
* We need to do this because, for instance, EFI System partitions are not assigned
* Volume GUIDs by the OS, and we need to have a letter assigned, for when we invoke
* bcdtool for Windows To Go. All in all, the process looks like this:
* 1. F: = \Device\HarddiskVolume9 (SINGLE LOOKUP)
* 2. Harddisk5Partition1 = \Device\HarddiskVolume9 (FULL LOOKUP)
* 3. Harddisk5Partition2 = \Device\HarddiskVolume10 (SINGLE LOOKUP)
* 4. DefineDosDevice(letter, \Device\HarddiskVolume10)
*/
char* AltMountVolume(const char* drive_name, uint8_t part_nr)
{
static char mounted_drive[] = "?:";
const DWORD bufsize = 65536;
char *buffer = NULL, *p, target[2][MAX_PATH], *ret = NULL;
size_t i;
mounted_drive[0] = GetUnusedDriveLetter();
if (mounted_drive[0] == 0) {
uprintf("Could not find an unused drive letter");
goto out;
}
target[0][0] = 0;
// Convert our drive letter to something like "\Device\HarddiskVolume9"
if (!QueryDosDeviceA(drive_name, target[0], MAX_PATH) || (strlen(target[0]) == 0)) {
uprintf("Could not get the DOS volume name for '%s': %s", drive_name, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Now parse the whole DOS device list to find the 'Harddisk#Partition#' that matches the above
// TODO: realloc if someone ever manages to burst through 64K of DOS devices
buffer = malloc(bufsize);
if (buffer == NULL)
goto out;
buffer[0] = 0;
if (!QueryDosDeviceA(NULL, buffer, bufsize)) {
uprintf("Could not get the DOS device list: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
p = buffer;
while (strlen(p) != 0) {
if ((strncmp("Harddisk", p, 8) == 0) && (strstr(&p[9], "Partition") != NULL)) {
target[1][0] = 0;
if (QueryDosDeviceA(p, target[1], MAX_PATH) && (strlen(target[1]) != 0))
if ((strcmp(target[1], target[0]) == 0) && (p[1] != ':'))
break;
}
p += strlen(p) + 1;
}
i = strlen(p);
if (i == 0) {
uprintf("Could not find partition mapping for %s", target[0]);
goto out;
}
while ((--i > 0) && (isdigit(p[i])));
p[++i] = '0' + part_nr;
p[++i] = 0;
target[0][0] = 0;
if (!QueryDosDeviceA(p, target[0], MAX_PATH) || (strlen(target[0]) == 0)) {
uprintf("Could not find the DOS volume name for partition '%s': %s", p, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (!DefineDosDeviceA(DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH | DDD_NO_BROADCAST_SYSTEM, mounted_drive, target[0])) {
uprintf("Could not mount '%s' to '%s': %s", target[0], mounted_drive, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf("Successfully mounted '%s' (USB partition %d) as '%s'", target[0], part_nr, mounted_drive);
ret = mounted_drive;
out:
safe_free(buffer);
return ret;
}
/*
* Create a partition table
* See http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc739412.aspx for some background info
* NB: if you modify the MBR outside of using the Windows API, Windows still uses the cached
* copy it got from the last IOCTL, and ignores your changes until you replug the drive
* or issue an IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES.
*/
BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system, BOOL mbr_uefi_marker, uint8_t extra_partitions)
{
const char* PartitionTypeName[2] = { "MBR", "GPT" };
unsigned char* buffer;
size_t uefi_ntfs_size = 0;
CREATE_DISK CreateDisk = {PARTITION_STYLE_RAW, {{0}}};
DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX4 DriveLayoutEx = {0};
BOOL r;
DWORD i, size, bufsize, pn = 0;
LONGLONG main_part_size_in_sectors, extra_part_size_in_tracks = 0, ms_efi_size;
const LONGLONG bytes_per_track = ((LONGLONG)SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack) * SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_238, PartitionTypeName[partition_style]);
if (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS) {
uefi_ntfs_size = GetResourceSize(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDR_UEFI_NTFS), _RT_RCDATA, "uefi-ntfs.img");
if (uefi_ntfs_size == 0)
return FALSE;
}
// Compute the start offset of our first partition
if ((partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) || (!IsChecked(IDC_EXTRA_PARTITION))) {
// Go with the MS 1 MB wastage at the beginning...
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset.QuadPart = MB;
} else {
// Align on Cylinder
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset.QuadPart = bytes_per_track;
}
// If required, set the MSR partition (GPT only - must be created before the data part)
if ((partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) && (extra_partitions & XP_MSR)) {
uprintf("Adding MSR partition");
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].PartitionLength.QuadPart = 128*MB;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.PartitionType = PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID;
IGNORE_RETVAL(CoCreateGuid(&DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.PartitionId));
// coverity[strcpy_overrun]
wcscpy(DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.Name, L"Microsoft reserved partition");
// We must zero the beginning of this partition, else we get FAT leftovers and stuff
if (SetFilePointerEx(hDrive, DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) {
bufsize = 65536; // 64K should be enough for everyone
buffer = calloc(bufsize, 1);
if (buffer != NULL) {
if (!WriteFileWithRetry(hDrive, buffer, bufsize, &size, WRITE_RETRIES))
uprintf(" Could not zero MSR: %s", WindowsErrorString());
free(buffer);
}
}
pn++;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset.QuadPart = DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn-1].StartingOffset.QuadPart +
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn-1].PartitionLength.QuadPart;
}
// Set our main data partition
main_part_size_in_sectors = (SelectedDrive.DiskSize - DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset.QuadPart) /
// Need 33 sectors at the end for secondary GPT
SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector - ((partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT)?33:0);
if (main_part_size_in_sectors <= 0)
return FALSE;
// Adjust the size according to extra partitions (which we always align to a track)
if (extra_partitions) {
uprintf("Adding extra partition");
if (extra_partitions & XP_EFI) {
// The size of the EFI partition depends on the minimum size we're able to format in FAT32,
// which in turn depends on the cluster size used, which in turn depends on the disk sector size.
if (SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector <= 1024)
ms_efi_size = 100*MB;
else if (SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector <= 4096)
ms_efi_size = 300*MB;
else
ms_efi_size = 1200*MB; // That'll teach you to have a nonstandard disk!
extra_part_size_in_tracks = (ms_efi_size + bytes_per_track - 1) / bytes_per_track;
} else if (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS)
extra_part_size_in_tracks = (MIN_EXTRA_PART_SIZE + bytes_per_track - 1) / bytes_per_track;
else if (extra_partitions & XP_COMPAT)
extra_part_size_in_tracks = 1; // One track for the extra partition
uprintf("Reserved %" PRIi64" tracks (%s) for extra partition", extra_part_size_in_tracks,
SizeToHumanReadable(extra_part_size_in_tracks * bytes_per_track, TRUE, FALSE));
main_part_size_in_sectors = ((main_part_size_in_sectors / SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack) -
extra_part_size_in_tracks) * SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack;
if (main_part_size_in_sectors <= 0)
return FALSE;
}
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].PartitionLength.QuadPart = main_part_size_in_sectors * SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
if (partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_MBR) {
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Mbr.BootIndicator = IsChecked(IDC_BOOT);
switch (file_system) {
case FS_FAT16:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x0e; // FAT16 LBA
break;
case FS_NTFS:
case FS_EXFAT:
case FS_UDF:
case FS_REFS:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x07;
break;
case FS_FAT32:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x0c; // FAT32 LBA
break;
default:
uprintf("Unsupported file system\n");
return FALSE;
}
} else {
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.PartitionType = PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID;
IGNORE_RETVAL(CoCreateGuid(&DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.PartitionId));
wcscpy(DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.Name, L"Microsoft Basic Data");
}
pn++;
// Set the optional extra partition
if (extra_partitions) {
// Should end on a track boundary
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset.QuadPart = DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn-1].StartingOffset.QuadPart +
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn-1].PartitionLength.QuadPart;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].PartitionLength.QuadPart = (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS)?uefi_ntfs_size:
extra_part_size_in_tracks * SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack * SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
if (partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) {
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.PartitionType = (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS)?
PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID:PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID;
IGNORE_RETVAL(CoCreateGuid(&DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.PartitionId));
wcscpy(DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Gpt.Name, (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS)?L"UEFI:NTFS":L"EFI system partition");
} else {
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Mbr.PartitionType = (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS)?0xef:RUFUS_EXTRA_PARTITION_TYPE;
if (extra_partitions & XP_COMPAT)
// Set the one track compatibility partition to be all hidden sectors
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].Mbr.HiddenSectors = SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack;
}
// We need to write the UEFI:NTFS partition before we refresh the disk
if (extra_partitions & XP_UEFI_NTFS) {
uprintf("Writing UEFI:NTFS partition...");
if (!SetFilePointerEx(hDrive, DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[pn].StartingOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) {
uprintf("Unable to set position");
return FALSE;
}
buffer = GetResource(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDR_UEFI_NTFS), _RT_RCDATA, "uefi-ntfs.img", &bufsize, FALSE);
if (buffer == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not access uefi-ntfs.img");
return FALSE;
}
if(!WriteFileWithRetry(hDrive, buffer, bufsize, &size, WRITE_RETRIES)) {
uprintf("Write error: %s", WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
}
pn++;
}
// Initialize the remaining partition data
for (i = 0; i < pn; i++) {
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[i].PartitionNumber = i+1;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[i].PartitionStyle = partition_style;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[i].RewritePartition = TRUE;
}
switch (partition_style) {
case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
CreateDisk.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
// If MBR+UEFI is selected, write an UEFI marker in lieu of the regular MBR signature.
// This helps us reselect the partition scheme option that was used when creating the
// drive in Rufus. As far as I can tell, Windows doesn't care much if this signature
// isn't unique for USB drives.
CreateDisk.Mbr.Signature = mbr_uefi_marker?MBR_UEFI_MARKER:(DWORD)_GetTickCount64();
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionCount = 4; // Must be multiple of 4 for MBR
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Mbr.Signature = CreateDisk.Mbr.Signature;
// TODO: CHS fixup (32 sectors/track) through a cheat mode, if requested
// NB: disk geometry is computed by BIOS & co. by finding a match between LBA and CHS value of first partition
// ms-sys's write_partition_number_of_heads() and write_partition_start_sector_number() can be used if needed
break;
case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT:
// TODO: (?) As per MSDN: "When specifying a GUID partition table (GPT) as the PARTITION_STYLE of the CREATE_DISK
// structure, an application should wait for the MSR partition arrival before sending the IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX
// control code. For more information about device notification, see RegisterDeviceNotification."
CreateDisk.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
IGNORE_RETVAL(CoCreateGuid(&CreateDisk.Gpt.DiskId));
CreateDisk.Gpt.MaxPartitionCount = MAX_GPT_PARTITIONS;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionCount = pn;
// At the very least, a GPT disk has 34 reserved sectors at the beginning and 33 at the end.
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.StartingUsableOffset.QuadPart = 34 * SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.UsableLength.QuadPart = SelectedDrive.DiskSize - (34+33) * SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.MaxPartitionCount = MAX_GPT_PARTITIONS;
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.DiskId = CreateDisk.Gpt.DiskId;
break;
}
// If you don't call IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK, the next call will fail
size = sizeof(CreateDisk);
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK, (BYTE*)&CreateDisk, size, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not reset disk: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
size = sizeof(DriveLayoutEx) - ((partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT)?((4-pn)*sizeof(PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX)):0);
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, (BYTE*)&DriveLayoutEx, size, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not set drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
if (!RefreshDriveLayout(hDrive))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Fill the drive properties (size, FS, etc)
* Returns TRUE if the drive has a partition that can be mounted in Windows, FALSE otherwise
*/
BOOL GetDrivePartitionData(DWORD DriveIndex, char* FileSystemName, DWORD FileSystemNameSize, BOOL bSilent)
{
// MBR partition types that can be mounted in Windows
const uint8_t mbr_mountable[] = { 0x01, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0xef };
BOOL r, ret = FALSE, isUefiNtfs = FALSE;
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
BYTE geometry[256] = {0}, layout[4096] = {0}, part_type;
PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGeometry = (PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX)(void*)geometry;
PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX DriveLayout = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)(void*)layout;
char* volume_name;
char tmp[256];
DWORD i, j;
if (FileSystemName == NULL)
return FALSE;
SelectedDrive.nPartitions = 0;
// Populate the filesystem data
FileSystemName[0] = 0;
volume_name = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, TRUE, FALSE);
if ((volume_name == NULL) || (!GetVolumeInformationA(volume_name, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, FileSystemName, FileSystemNameSize))) {
suprintf("No volume information for drive 0x%02x\n", DriveIndex);
}
safe_free(volume_name);
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (hPhysical == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return 0;
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL);
if (!r || size <= 0) {
suprintf("Could not get geometry for drive 0x%02x: %s\n", DriveIndex, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return 0;
}
if (DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector < 512) {
suprintf("Warning: Drive 0x%02x reports a sector size of %d - Correcting to 512 bytes.\n",
DriveIndex, DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector);
DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector = 512;
}
SelectedDrive.DiskSize = DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart;
memcpy(&SelectedDrive.Geometry, &DiskGeometry->Geometry, sizeof(DISK_GEOMETRY));
suprintf("Disk type: %s, Sector Size: %d bytes\n", (DiskGeometry->Geometry.MediaType == FixedMedia)?"Fixed":"Removable",
DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector);
suprintf("Cylinders: %" PRIi64 ", TracksPerCylinder: %d, SectorsPerTrack: %d\n",
DiskGeometry->Geometry.Cylinders, DiskGeometry->Geometry.TracksPerCylinder, DiskGeometry->Geometry.SectorsPerTrack);
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX,
NULL, 0, layout, sizeof(layout), &size, NULL );
if (!r || size <= 0) {
suprintf("Could not get layout for drive 0x%02x: %s\n", DriveIndex, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return 0;
}
#if defined(__GNUC__)
// GCC 4.9 bugs us about the fact that MS defined an expandable array as array[1]
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
#endif
switch (DriveLayout->PartitionStyle) {
case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
SelectedDrive.nPartitions++;
}
}
suprintf("Partition type: MBR, NB Partitions: %d\n", SelectedDrive.nPartitions);
SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker = (DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature == MBR_UEFI_MARKER);
suprintf("Disk ID: 0x%08X %s\n", DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature, SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker?"(UEFI target)":"");
AnalyzeMBR(hPhysical, "Drive");
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
part_type = DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType;
isUefiNtfs = (i == 1) && (part_type == 0xef) &&
(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart <= 1*MB);
suprintf("Partition %d%s:\n", i+1, isUefiNtfs?" (UEFI:NTFS)":"");
for (j=0; j<ARRAYSIZE(mbr_mountable); j++) {
if (part_type == mbr_mountable[j]) {
ret = TRUE;
break;
}
}
// NB: MinGW's gcc 4.9.2 broke "%lld" printout on XP so we use the inttypes.h "PRI##" qualifiers
suprintf(" Type: %s (0x%02x)\r\n Size: %s (%" PRIi64 " bytes)\r\n Start Sector: %d, Boot: %s, Recognized: %s\n",
((part_type==0x07)&&(FileSystemName[0]!=0))?FileSystemName:GetPartitionType(part_type), part_type,
SizeToHumanReadable(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, TRUE, FALSE),
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.HiddenSectors,
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.BootIndicator?"Yes":"No",
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.RecognizedPartition?"Yes":"No");
if ((part_type == RUFUS_EXTRA_PARTITION_TYPE) || (isUefiNtfs))
// This is a partition Rufus created => we can safely ignore it
--SelectedDrive.nPartitions;
if (part_type == 0xee) // Flag a protective MBR for non GPT platforms (XP)
SelectedDrive.has_protective_mbr = TRUE;
}
}
break;
case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
suprintf("Partition type: GPT, NB Partitions: %d\n", DriveLayout->PartitionCount);
suprintf("Disk GUID: %s\n", GuidToString(&DriveLayout->Gpt.DiskId));
suprintf("Max parts: %d, Start Offset: %" PRIi64 ", Usable = %" PRIi64 " bytes\n",
DriveLayout->Gpt.MaxPartitionCount, DriveLayout->Gpt.StartingUsableOffset.QuadPart, DriveLayout->Gpt.UsableLength.QuadPart);
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
SelectedDrive.nPartitions++;
tmp[0] = 0;
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.Name, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
suprintf("Partition %d:\r\n Type: %s\r\n Name: '%s'\n", i+1,
GuidToString(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType), tmp);
suprintf(" ID: %s\r\n Size: %s (%" PRIi64 " bytes)\r\n Start Sector: %" PRIi64 ", Attributes: 0x%016" PRIX64 "\n",
GuidToString(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionId), SizeToHumanReadable(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, TRUE, FALSE),
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].StartingOffset.QuadPart / DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector,
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.Attributes);
// Don't register the partitions that we don't care about destroying
if ( (strcmp(tmp, "UEFI:NTFS") == 0) ||
(CompareGUID(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType, &PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID)) ||
(CompareGUID(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType, &PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID)) )
--SelectedDrive.nPartitions;
if ( (memcmp(&PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, &DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) &&
(nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_VISTA) )
ret = TRUE;
}
break;
default:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
suprintf("Partition type: RAW\n");
break;
}
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Warray-bounds"
#endif
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return ret;
}
/*
* Returns the drive letters for all volumes located on the drive identified by DriveIndex,
* as well as the drive type. This is used as base for the 2 function calls that follow.
*/
static BOOL _GetDriveLettersAndType(DWORD DriveIndex, char* drive_letters, UINT* drive_type)
{
DWORD size;
BOOL r = FALSE;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
UINT _drive_type;
int i = 0, drive_number;
char *drive, drives[26*4 + 1]; /* "D:\", "E:\", etc., plus one NUL */
char logical_drive[] = "\\\\.\\#:";
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[0] = 0;
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
CheckDriveIndex(DriveIndex);
// This call is weird... The buffer needs to have an extra NUL, but you're
// supposed to provide the size without the extra NUL. And the returned size
// does not include the NUL either *EXCEPT* if your buffer is too small...
// But then again, this doesn't hold true if you have a 105 byte buffer and
// pass a 4*26=104 size, as the the call will return 105 (i.e. *FAILURE*)
// instead of 104 as it should => screw Microsoft: We'll include the NUL
// always, as each drive string is at least 4 chars long anyway.
size = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(drives), drives);
if (size == 0) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (size > sizeof(drives)) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings: Buffer too small (required %d vs. %d)\n", size, sizeof(drives));
goto out;
}
r = TRUE; // Required to detect drives that don't have volumes assigned
for (drive = drives ;*drive; drive += safe_strlen(drive)+1) {
if (!isalpha(*drive))
continue;
*drive = (char)toupper((int)*drive);
if (*drive < 'C') {
continue;
}
// IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER's STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER.DeviceNumber is
// not unique! An HDD, a DVD and probably other drives can have the same
// value there => Use GetDriveType() to filter out unwanted devices.
// See https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/32#issuecomment-3785956
_drive_type = GetDriveTypeA(drive);
if ((_drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE) && (_drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED))
continue;
safe_sprintf(logical_drive, sizeof(logical_drive), "\\\\.\\%c:", drive[0]);
hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
// uprintf("Warning: could not open drive %c: %s\n", drive[0], WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, logical_drive);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
if (drive_number == DriveIndex) {
r = TRUE;
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[i++] = *drive;
// The drive type should be the same for all volumes, so we can overwrite
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = _drive_type;
}
}
out:
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[i] = 0;
return r;
}
