Ejemplo n.º 1
0
string Z3Solver::ToString(u32 Verbosity) const
{
    if (Ctx != Z3Ctx::NullPtr && Solver != nullptr) {
        return string(Z3_solver_to_string(*Ctx, Solver));
    } else {
        return "nullsolver";
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
bool Z3SolverImpl::validateZ3Model(::Z3_solver &theSolver, ::Z3_model &theModel) {
  bool success = true;
  ::Z3_ast_vector constraints =
      Z3_solver_get_assertions(builder->ctx, theSolver);
  Z3_ast_vector_inc_ref(builder->ctx, constraints);

  unsigned size = Z3_ast_vector_size(builder->ctx, constraints);

  for (unsigned index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
    Z3ASTHandle constraint = Z3ASTHandle(
        Z3_ast_vector_get(builder->ctx, constraints, index), builder->ctx);

    ::Z3_ast rawEvaluatedExpr;
    bool successfulEval =
        Z3_model_eval(builder->ctx, theModel, constraint,
                      /*model_completion=*/Z3_TRUE, &rawEvaluatedExpr);
    assert(successfulEval && "Failed to evaluate model");

    // Use handle to do ref-counting.
    Z3ASTHandle evaluatedExpr(rawEvaluatedExpr, builder->ctx);

    Z3SortHandle sort =
        Z3SortHandle(Z3_get_sort(builder->ctx, evaluatedExpr), builder->ctx);
    assert(Z3_get_sort_kind(builder->ctx, sort) == Z3_BOOL_SORT &&
           "Evaluated expression has wrong sort");

    Z3_lbool evaluatedValue =
        Z3_get_bool_value(builder->ctx, evaluatedExpr);
    if (evaluatedValue != Z3_L_TRUE) {
      llvm::errs() << "Validating model failed:\n"
                   << "The expression:\n";
      constraint.dump();
      llvm::errs() << "evaluated to \n";
      evaluatedExpr.dump();
      llvm::errs() << "But should be true\n";
      success = false;
    }
  }

  if (!success) {
    llvm::errs() << "Solver state:\n" << Z3_solver_to_string(builder->ctx, theSolver) << "\n";
    llvm::errs() << "Model:\n" << Z3_model_to_string(builder->ctx, theModel) << "\n";
  }

  Z3_ast_vector_dec_ref(builder->ctx, constraints);
  return success;
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
bool Z3SolverImpl::internalRunSolver(
    const Query &query, const std::vector<const Array *> *objects,
    std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> > *values, bool &hasSolution) {

  TimerStatIncrementer t(stats::queryTime);
  // NOTE: Z3 will switch to using a slower solver internally if push/pop are
  // used so for now it is likely that creating a new solver each time is the
  // right way to go until Z3 changes its behaviour.
  //
  // TODO: Investigate using a custom tactic as described in
  // https://github.com/klee/klee/issues/653
  Z3_solver theSolver = Z3_mk_solver(builder->ctx);
  Z3_solver_inc_ref(builder->ctx, theSolver);
  Z3_solver_set_params(builder->ctx, theSolver, solverParameters);

  runStatusCode = SOLVER_RUN_STATUS_FAILURE;

  for (ConstraintManager::const_iterator it = query.constraints.begin(),
                                         ie = query.constraints.end();
       it != ie; ++it) {
    Z3_solver_assert(builder->ctx, theSolver, builder->construct(*it));
  }
  ++stats::queries;
  if (objects)
    ++stats::queryCounterexamples;

  Z3ASTHandle z3QueryExpr =
      Z3ASTHandle(builder->construct(query.expr), builder->ctx);

  // KLEE Queries are validity queries i.e.
  // ∀ X Constraints(X) → query(X)
  // but Z3 works in terms of satisfiability so instead we ask the
  // negation of the equivalent i.e.
  // ∃ X Constraints(X) ∧ ¬ query(X)
  Z3_solver_assert(
      builder->ctx, theSolver,
      Z3ASTHandle(Z3_mk_not(builder->ctx, z3QueryExpr), builder->ctx));

  if (dumpedQueriesFile) {
    *dumpedQueriesFile << "; start Z3 query\n";
    *dumpedQueriesFile << Z3_solver_to_string(builder->ctx, theSolver);
    *dumpedQueriesFile << "(check-sat)\n";
    *dumpedQueriesFile << "(reset)\n";
    *dumpedQueriesFile << "; end Z3 query\n\n";
    dumpedQueriesFile->flush();
  }

  ::Z3_lbool satisfiable = Z3_solver_check(builder->ctx, theSolver);
  runStatusCode = handleSolverResponse(theSolver, satisfiable, objects, values,
                                       hasSolution);

  Z3_solver_dec_ref(builder->ctx, theSolver);
  // Clear the builder's cache to prevent memory usage exploding.
  // By using ``autoClearConstructCache=false`` and clearning now
  // we allow Z3_ast expressions to be shared from an entire
  // ``Query`` rather than only sharing within a single call to
  // ``builder->construct()``.
  builder->clearConstructCache();

  if (runStatusCode == SolverImpl::SOLVER_RUN_STATUS_SUCCESS_SOLVABLE ||
      runStatusCode == SolverImpl::SOLVER_RUN_STATUS_SUCCESS_UNSOLVABLE) {
    if (hasSolution) {
      ++stats::queriesInvalid;
    } else {
      ++stats::queriesValid;
    }
    return true; // success
  }
  return false; // failed
}