int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
try {
bool opt_display = true;
bool opt_click_allowed = true;
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_click_allowed, opt_display) == false) {
exit (-1);
}
vpImage<unsigned char> I(512,512,0) ;
// We open a window using either X11, GTK or GDI.
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GDI
vpDisplayGDI display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_OPENCV
vpDisplayOpenCV display;
#endif
if (opt_display) {
try{
// Display size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
display.init(I, 100, 100,"Camera view...") ;
// Display the image
// The image class has a member that specify a pointer toward
// the display that has been initialized in the display declaration
// therefore is is no longuer necessary to make a reference to the
// display variable.
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE("Error while displaying the image") ;
exit(-1);
}
}
double px, py ; px = py = 600 ;
double u0, v0 ; u0 = v0 = 256 ;
vpCameraParameters cam(px,py,u0,v0);
vpServo task ;
vpSimulatorCamera robot ;
// sets the initial camera location
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo(0,0,1,
vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(80), vpMath::rad(30)) ;
vpHomogeneousMatrix wMc, wMo;
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
wMo = wMc * cMo; // Compute the position of the object in the world frame
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMod(-0.1,-0.1,0.7,
vpMath::rad(40), vpMath::rad(10), vpMath::rad(30)) ;
// sets the circle coordinates in the world frame
vpCircle circle ;
circle.setWorldCoordinates(0,0,1,
0,0,0,
0.1) ;
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
vpFeatureEllipse pd ;
circle.track(cMod) ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(pd,circle) ;
// project : computes the circle coordinates in the camera frame and its 2D coordinates
// sets the current position of the visual feature
vpFeatureEllipse p ;
circle.track(cMo) ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(p,circle) ;
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - robot is controlled in the camera frame
task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_CAMERA) ;
task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED) ;
// - we want to see a circle on a circle
task.addFeature(p,pd) ;
// - set the gain
task.setLambda(1) ;
// Display task information
task.print() ;
unsigned int iter=0 ;
// loop
while(iter++ < 200)
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter <<std::endl ;
vpColVector v ;
// get the robot position
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
// Compute the position of the camera wrt the object frame
cMo = wMc.inverse() * wMo;
// new circle position
// retrieve x,y and Z of the vpCircle structure
circle.track(cMo) ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(p,circle);
circle.print() ;
p.print() ;
if (opt_display) {
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
// compute the control law
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
std::cout << "task rank: " << task.getTaskRank() <<std::endl ;
// send the camera velocity to the controller
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() <<std::endl ;
}
// Display task information
task.print() ;
task.kill();
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "Click in the camera view window to end..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
return 0;
}
catch(vpException e) {
std::cout << "Catch a ViSP exception: " << e << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
try {
bool opt_display = true;
bool opt_click_allowed = true;
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_click_allowed, opt_display) == false) {
exit (-1);
}
vpImage<unsigned char> I(512,512,0) ;
// We open a window using either X11, GTK or GDI.
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GDI
vpDisplayGDI display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_OPENCV
vpDisplayOpenCV display;
#endif
if (opt_display) {
try{
// Display size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
display.init(I, 100, 100,"Camera view...") ;
// Display the image
// The image class has a member that specify a pointer toward
// the display that has been initialized in the display declaration
// therefore is is no longuer necessary to make a reference to the
// display variable.
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE("Error while displaying the image") ;
exit(-1);
}
}
// Set the camera parameters
double px, py ; px = py = 600 ;
double u0, v0 ; u0 = v0 = 256 ;
vpCameraParameters cam(px,py,u0,v0);
vpServo task ;
vpSimulatorCamera robot ;
// sets the initial camera location
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo(0.2,0.2,1,
vpMath::rad(45), vpMath::rad(45), vpMath::rad(125));
// Compute the position of the object in the world frame
vpHomogeneousMatrix wMc, wMo;
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
wMo = wMc * cMo;
// sets the final camera location (for simulation purpose)
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMod(0,0,1,
vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0));
int nbline = 4;
// sets the line coordinates (2 planes) in the world frame
vpLine line[4] ;
line[0].setWorldCoordinates(1,0,0,0.05,0,0,1,0);
line[1].setWorldCoordinates(0,1,0,0.05,0,0,1,0);
line[2].setWorldCoordinates(1,0,0,-0.05,0,0,1,0);
line[3].setWorldCoordinates(0,1,0,-0.05,0,0,1,0);
vpFeatureLine ld[4] ;
vpFeatureLine l[4] ;
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
for(int i = 0; i < nbline; i++)
{
line[i].track(cMod) ;
line[i].print() ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(ld[i],line[i]) ;
}
// computes the line coordinates in the camera frame and its 2D coordinates
// sets the current position of the visual feature
for(int i = 0; i < nbline; i++)
{
line[i].track(cMo) ;
line[i].print() ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],line[i]) ;
l[i].print() ;
}
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - robot is controlled in the camera frame
task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_CAMERA) ;
task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE);
//It could be also interesting to test the following tasks
//task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE);
//task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::MEAN, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE);
// we want to see a four lines on four lines
for(int i = 0; i < nbline; i++)
task.addFeature(l[i],ld[i]) ;
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
// set the gain
task.setLambda(1) ;
// Display task information
task.print() ;
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\n\nClick in the camera view window to start..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
unsigned int iter=0 ;
// loop
while(iter++<200)
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter <<std::endl ;
vpColVector v ;
// get the robot position
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
// Compute the position of the camera wrt the object frame
cMo = wMc.inverse() * wMo;
// new line position: retrieve x,y and Z of the vpLine structure
for(int i = 0; i < nbline; i++)
{
line[i].track(cMo) ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],line[i]);
}
if (opt_display) {
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
// compute the control law
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
// send the camera velocity to the controller
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() <<std::endl ; ;
}
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\nClick in the camera view window to end..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
// Display task information
task.print() ;
task.kill();
return 0;
}
catch(vpException e) {
std::cout << "Catch a ViSP exception: " << e << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
bool opt_display = true;
bool opt_click_allowed = true;
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_click_allowed, opt_display) == false) {
exit (-1);
}
vpImage<unsigned char> Iint(512,512,0) ;
vpImage<unsigned char> Iext(512,512,0) ;
// We open a window using either X11, GTK or GDI.
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX displayInt;
vpDisplayX displayExt;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK displayInt;
vpDisplayGTK displayExt;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GDI
vpDisplayGDI displayInt;
vpDisplayGDI displayExt;
#endif
if (opt_display) {
try{
// Display size is automatically defined by the image (Iint) and (Iext) size
displayInt.init(Iint, 100, 100,"Internal view") ;
displayExt.init(Iext, (int)(130+Iint.getWidth()), 100, "External view") ;
// Display the image
// The image class has a member that specify a pointer toward
// the display that has been initialized in the display declaration
// therefore is is no longuer necessary to make a reference to the
// display variable.
vpDisplay::display(Iint) ;
vpDisplay::display(Iext) ;
vpDisplay::flush(Iint) ;
vpDisplay::flush(Iext) ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE("Error while displaying the image") ;
exit(-1);
}
}
vpProjectionDisplay externalview ;
//Set the camera parameters
double px, py ; px = py = 600 ;
double u0, v0 ; u0 = v0 = 256 ;
vpCameraParameters cam(px,py,u0,v0);
vpServo task ;
vpSimulatorCamera robot ;
// sets the initial camera location
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo(-0.2,0.1,2,
vpMath::rad(5), vpMath::rad(5), vpMath::rad(20));
vpHomogeneousMatrix wMc, wMo;
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
wMo = wMc * cMo; // Compute the position of the object in the world frame
// sets the final camera location (for simulation purpose)
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMod(0,0,1,
vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0));
// sets the cylinder coordinates in the world frame
vpCylinder cylinder(0,1,0, // direction
0,0,0, // point of the axis
0.1) ; // radius
externalview.insert(cylinder) ;
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
cylinder.track(cMod) ;
cylinder.print() ;
//Build the desired line features thanks to the cylinder and especially its paramaters in the image frame
vpFeatureLine ld[2] ;
int i ;
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
vpFeatureBuilder::create(ld[i],cylinder,i) ;
// computes the cylinder coordinates in the camera frame and its 2D coordinates
// sets the current position of the visual feature
cylinder.track(cMo) ;
cylinder.print() ;
//Build the current line features thanks to the cylinder and especially its paramaters in the image frame
vpFeatureLine l[2] ;
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
{
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],cylinder,i) ;
l[i].print() ;
}
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - robot is controlled in the camera frame
task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_CAMERA) ;
task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED,vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
// it can also be interesting to test these possibilities
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT,vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::MEAN, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED, vpServo::TRANSPOSE) ;
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT, vpServo::TRANSPOSE) ;
// we want to see 2 lines on 2 lines
task.addFeature(l[0],ld[0]) ;
task.addFeature(l[1],ld[1]) ;
// Set the point of view of the external view
vpHomogeneousMatrix cextMo(0,0,6,
vpMath::rad(40), vpMath::rad(10), vpMath::rad(60)) ;
// Display the initial scene
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,Iint) ;
externalview.display(Iext,cextMo, cMo, cam, vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::flush(Iint) ;
vpDisplay::flush(Iext) ;
// Display task information
task.print() ;
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\n\nClick in the internal camera view window to start..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(Iint) ;
}
// set the gain
task.setLambda(1) ;
// Display task information
task.print() ;
unsigned int iter=0 ;
// The first loop is needed to reach the desired position
do
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter++ <<std::endl ;
vpColVector v ;
// get the robot position
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
// Compute the position of the camera wrt the object frame
cMo = wMc.inverse() * wMo;
// new line position
// retrieve x,y and Z of the vpLine structure
// Compute the parameters of the cylinder in the camera frame and in the image frame
cylinder.track(cMo) ;
//Build the current line features thanks to the cylinder and especially its paramaters in the image frame
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
{
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],cylinder,i) ;
}
// Display the current scene
if (opt_display) {
vpDisplay::display(Iint) ;
vpDisplay::display(Iext) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,Iint) ;
externalview.display(Iext,cextMo, cMo, cam, vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::flush(Iint);
vpDisplay::flush(Iext);
}
// compute the control law
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
// send the camera velocity to the controller
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() <<std::endl ;
}
while(( task.getError() ).sumSquare() > 1e-9) ;
// Second loop is to compute the control law while taking into account the secondary task.
// In this example the secondary task is cut in four steps.
// The first one consists in impose a movement of the robot along the x axis of the object frame with a velocity of 0.5.
// The second one consists in impose a movement of the robot along the y axis of the object frame with a velocity of 0.5.
// The third one consists in impose a movement of the robot along the x axis of the object frame with a velocity of -0.5.
// The last one consists in impose a movement of the robot along the y axis of the object frame with a velocity of -0.5.
// Each steps is made during 200 iterations.
vpColVector e1(6) ; e1 = 0 ;
vpColVector e2(6) ; e2 = 0 ;
vpColVector proj_e1 ;
vpColVector proj_e2 ;
iter = 0;
double rapport = 0;
double vitesse = 0.5;
unsigned int tempo = 800;
while(iter < tempo)
{
vpColVector v ;
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
// Compute the position of the camera wrt the object frame
cMo = wMc.inverse() * wMo;
cylinder.track(cMo) ;
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
{
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],cylinder,i) ;
}
if (opt_display)
{
vpDisplay::display(Iint) ;
vpDisplay::display(Iext) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,Iint) ;
externalview.display(Iext,cextMo, cMo, cam, vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::flush(Iint);
vpDisplay::flush(Iext);
}
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
if ( iter%tempo < 200 /*&& iter%tempo >= 0*/)
{
e2 = 0;
e1[0] = fabs(vitesse) ;
proj_e1 = task.secondaryTask(e1);
rapport = vitesse/proj_e1[0];
proj_e1 *= rapport ;
v += proj_e1 ;
}
if ( iter%tempo < 400 && iter%tempo >= 200)
{
e1 = 0;
e2[1] = fabs(vitesse) ;
proj_e2 = task.secondaryTask(e2);
rapport = vitesse/proj_e2[1];
proj_e2 *= rapport ;
v += proj_e2 ;
}
if ( iter%tempo < 600 && iter%tempo >= 400)
{
e2 = 0;
e1[0] = -fabs(vitesse) ;
proj_e1 = task.secondaryTask(e1);
rapport = -vitesse/proj_e1[0];
proj_e1 *= rapport ;
v += proj_e1 ;
}
if ( iter%tempo < 800 && iter%tempo >= 600)
{
e1 = 0;
e2[1] = -fabs(vitesse) ;
proj_e2 = task.secondaryTask(e2);
rapport = -vitesse/proj_e2[1];
proj_e2 *= rapport ;
v += proj_e2 ;
}
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v);
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() <<std::endl ;
iter++;
}
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\nClick in the internal camera view window to end..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(Iint) ;
}
// Display task information
task.print() ;
task.kill();
}
int
main()
{
try
{
vpImage<unsigned char> I ;
vp1394TwoGrabber g;
g.setVideoMode(vp1394TwoGrabber::vpVIDEO_MODE_640x480_MONO8);
g.setFramerate(vp1394TwoGrabber::vpFRAMERATE_60);
g.open(I) ;
g.acquire(I) ;
vpDisplayX display(I,100,100,"testDisplayX.cpp ") ;
vpTRACE(" ") ;
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I);
vpServo task ;
vpRobotAfma6 robot ;
//robot.move("zero.pos") ;
vpCameraParameters cam ;
// Update camera parameters
robot.getCameraParameters (cam, I);
std::cout << std::endl ;
std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl ;
std::cout << " Test program for vpServo " <<std::endl ;
std::cout << " Eye-in-hand task control, velocity computed in the camera frame" << std::endl ;
std::cout << " Simulation " << std::endl ;
std::cout << " task : servo a line " << std::endl ;
std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl ;
std::cout << std::endl ;
int nbline =4 ;
int nbpoint =4 ;
vpTRACE("sets the desired position of the visual feature ") ;
vpPoint pointd[nbpoint]; //position of the fours corners
vpPoint pointcd; //position of the center of the square
vpFeaturePoint pd;
double L=0.05 ;
pointd[0].setWorldCoordinates(L,-L, 0 ) ;
pointd[1].setWorldCoordinates(L,L, 0 ) ;
pointd[2].setWorldCoordinates(-L,L, 0 ) ;
pointd[3].setWorldCoordinates(-L,-L, 0 ) ;
//The coordinates in the object frame of the point used as a feature ie the center of the square
pointcd.setWorldCoordinates(0, 0, 0 ) ;
//The desired homogeneous matrix.
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMod(0,0,0.4,0,0,vpMath::rad(10));
pointd[0].project(cMod);
pointd[1].project(cMod);
pointd[2].project(cMod);
pointd[3].project(cMod);
pointcd.project(cMod);
vpFeatureBuilder::create(pd,pointcd);
vpTRACE("Initialization of the tracking") ;
vpMeLine line[nbline] ;
vpPoint point[nbpoint];
int i ;
vpMe me ;
me.setRange(10) ;
me.setPointsToTrack(100) ;
me.setThreshold(50000) ;
me.setSampleStep(10);
//Initialize the tracking. Define the four lines to track
for (i=0 ; i < nbline ; i++)
{
line[i].setMe(&me) ;
line[i].initTracking(I) ;
line[i].track(I) ;
}
// Compute the position of the four corners. The goal is to
// compute the pose
vpImagePoint ip;
for (i=0 ; i < nbline ; i++)
{
double x=0, y=0;
if (!vpMeLine::intersection (line[i%nbline], line[(i+1)%nbline], ip))
{
exit(-1);
}
vpPixelMeterConversion::convertPoint(cam, ip, x, y) ;
point[i].set_x(x) ;
point[i].set_y(y) ;
}
//Compute the pose cMo
vpPose pose ;
pose.clearPoint() ;
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo ;
point[0].setWorldCoordinates(L,-L, 0 ) ;
point[1].setWorldCoordinates(L,L, 0 ) ;
point[2].setWorldCoordinates(-L,L, 0 ) ;
point[3].setWorldCoordinates(-L,-L, 0 ) ;
for (i=0 ; i < nbline ; i++)
{
pose.addPoint(point[i]) ; // and added to the pose computation point list
}
pose.computePose(vpPose::LAGRANGE, cMo) ;
pose.computePose(vpPose::VIRTUAL_VS, cMo);
vpTRACE("sets the current position of the visual feature ") ;
//The first features are the position in the camera frame x and y of the square center
vpPoint pointc; //The current position of the center of the square
double xc = (point[0].get_x()+point[2].get_x())/2;
double yc = (point[0].get_y()+point[2].get_y())/2;
pointc.set_x(xc);
pointc.set_y(yc);
vpFeaturePoint p;
pointc.project(cMo);
vpFeatureBuilder::create(p,pointc);
//The second feature is the depth of the current square center relative to the depth of the desired square center.
vpFeatureDepth logZ;
logZ.buildFrom(pointc.get_x(), pointc.get_y(), pointc.get_Z(), log(pointc.get_Z()/pointcd.get_Z()));
//The last three features are the rotations thetau between the current pose and the desired pose.
vpHomogeneousMatrix cdMc ;
cdMc = cMod*cMo.inverse() ;
vpFeatureThetaU tu(vpFeatureThetaU::cdRc);
tu.buildFrom(cdMc) ;
vpTRACE("define the task") ;
vpTRACE("\t we want an eye-in-hand control law") ;
vpTRACE("\t robot is controlled in the camera frame") ;
task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_CAMERA) ;
task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE);
vpTRACE("\t we want to see a point on a point..") ;
std::cout << std::endl ;
task.addFeature(p,pd) ;
task.addFeature(logZ) ;
task.addFeature(tu);
vpTRACE("\t set the gain") ;
task.setLambda(0.2) ;
vpTRACE("Display task information " ) ;
task.print() ;
robot.setRobotState(vpRobot::STATE_VELOCITY_CONTROL) ;
int iter=0 ;
vpTRACE("\t loop") ;
vpColVector v ;
vpImage<vpRGBa> Ic ;
double lambda_av =0.05;
double alpha = 0.05 ;
double beta =3 ;
double erreur= 1;
while(1)
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter <<std::endl ;
try {
g.acquire(I) ;
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
pose.clearPoint() ;
//Track the lines and find the current position of the corners
for (i=0 ; i < nbline ; i++)
{
line[i].track(I) ;
line[i].display(I,vpColor::green);
double x=0, y=0;
if (!vpMeLine::intersection (line[i%nbline], line[(i+1)%nbline], ip))
{
exit(-1);
}
vpPixelMeterConversion::convertPoint(cam, ip, x, y) ;
point[i].set_x(x);
point[i].set_y(y);
pose.addPoint(point[i]) ;
}
//Compute the pose
pose.computePose(vpPose::VIRTUAL_VS, cMo) ;
//Update the two first features x and y (position of the square center)
xc = (point[0].get_x()+point[2].get_x())/2;
yc = (point[0].get_y()+point[2].get_y())/2;
pointc.set_x(xc);
pointc.set_y(yc);
pointc.project(cMo);
vpFeatureBuilder::create(p,pointc);
//Print the current and the desired position of the center of the square
//Print the desired position of the four corners
p.display(cam, I, vpColor::green) ;
pd.display(cam, I, vpColor::red) ;
for (i = 0; i < nbpoint; i++) pointd[i].display(I, cam, vpColor::red);
//Update the second feature
logZ.buildFrom(pointc.get_x(), pointc.get_y(), pointc.get_Z(), log(pointc.get_Z()/pointcd.get_Z()));
//Update the last three features
cdMc = cMod*cMo.inverse() ;
tu.buildFrom(cdMc) ;
//Adaptive gain
double gain ;
{
if (alpha == 0) gain = lambda_av ;
else
{
gain = alpha * exp (-beta * task.error.sumSquare() ) + lambda_av ;
}
}
task.setLambda(gain) ;
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
std::cout << v.sumSquare() <<std::endl ;
if (iter==0) vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
if (v.sumSquare() > 0.5)
{
v =0 ;
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
robot.stopMotion() ;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
}
catch(...)
{
v =0 ;
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
robot.stopMotion() ;
exit(1) ;
}
vpTRACE("\t\t || s - s* || = %f ", task.error.sumSquare()) ;
erreur = task.error.sumSquare();
iter++;
}
vpTRACE("Display task information " ) ;
task.print() ;
task.kill();
}
catch (...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE(" Test failed") ;
return 0;
}
}
int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
bool opt_display = true;
bool opt_click_allowed = true;
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_click_allowed, opt_display) == false) {
exit (-1);
}
vpImage<unsigned char> I(512,512,0) ;
// We open a window using either X11, GTK or GDI.
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GDI
vpDisplayGDI display;
#endif
if (opt_display) {
try{
// Display size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
display.init(I, 100, 100,"Camera view...") ;
// Display the image
// The image class has a member that specify a pointer toward
// the display that has been initialized in the display declaration
// therefore is is no longuer necessary to make a reference to the
// display variable.
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE("Error while displaying the image") ;
exit(-1);
}
}
double px, py ; px = py = 600 ;
double u0, v0 ; u0 = v0 = 256 ;
vpCameraParameters cam(px,py,u0,v0);
vpServo task ;
vpSimulatorCamera robot ;
// sets the initial camera location
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo(-0.2,0.1,1,
vpMath::rad(5), vpMath::rad(5), vpMath::rad(90));
// Compute the position of the object in the world frame
vpHomogeneousMatrix wMc, wMo;
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
wMo = wMc * cMo;
// sets the final camera location (for simulation purpose)
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMod(0,0,1,
vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0));
// sets the line coordinates (2 planes) in the world frame
vpColVector plane1(4) ;
vpColVector plane2(4) ;
plane1[0] = 0; // z = 0
plane1[1] = 0;
plane1[2] = 1;
plane1[3] = 0;
plane2[0] = 0; // y =0
plane2[1] = 1;
plane2[2] = 0;
plane2[3] = 0;
vpLine line ;
line.setWorldCoordinates(plane1, plane2) ;
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
line.track(cMod) ;
line.print() ;
vpFeatureLine ld ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(ld,line) ;
// computes the line coordinates in the camera frame and its 2D coordinates
// sets the current position of the visual feature
line.track(cMo) ;
line.print() ;
vpFeatureLine l ;
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l,line) ;
l.print() ;
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - robot is controlled in the camera frame
task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_CAMERA) ;
// we want to see a line on a line
task.addFeature(l,ld) ;
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
// set the gain
task.setLambda(1) ;
// Display task information " ) ;
task.print() ;
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\n\nClick in the camera view window to start..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
unsigned int iter=0 ;
// loop
while(iter++<200)
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter <<std::endl ;
vpColVector v ;
// get the robot position
robot.getPosition(wMc) ;
// Compute the position of the camera wrt the object frame
cMo = wMc.inverse() * wMo;
// new line position
line.track(cMo) ;
// retrieve x,y and Z of the vpLine structure
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l,line);
if (opt_display) {
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
// compute the control law
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
// send the camera velocity to the controller
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() <<std::endl ;
}
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\nClick in the camera view window to end..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
// Display task information
task.print() ;
task.kill();
}
int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
bool opt_display = true;
bool opt_click_allowed = true;
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_click_allowed, opt_display) == false) {
exit (-1);
}
vpImage<unsigned char> I(512,512,255) ;
// We open a window using either X11, GTK or GDI.
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK display;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GDI
vpDisplayGDI display;
#endif
if (opt_display) {
try{
// Display size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
display.init(I, 100, 100,"Camera view...") ;
// Display the image
// The image class has a member that specify a pointer toward
// the display that has been initialized in the display declaration
// therefore is is no longuer necessary to make a reference to the
// display variable.
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE("Error while displaying the image") ;
exit(-1);
}
}
double px, py ; px = py = 600 ;
double u0, v0 ; u0 = v0 = 256 ;
vpCameraParameters cam(px,py,u0,v0);
vpServo task ;
vpRobotCamera robot ;
vpTRACE("sets the initial camera location " ) ;
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo(-0.2,0.1,2,
vpMath::rad(5), vpMath::rad(5), vpMath::rad(20));
robot.setPosition(cMo) ;
vpTRACE("sets the final camera location (for simulation purpose)" ) ;
vpHomogeneousMatrix cMod(0,0,1,
vpMath::rad(-60), vpMath::rad(0), vpMath::rad(0));
vpTRACE("sets the cylinder coordinates in the world frame " ) ;
vpCylinder cylinder(0,1,0, // direction
0,0,0, // point of the axis
0.1) ; // radius
vpTRACE("sets the desired position of the visual feature ") ;
cylinder.track(cMod) ;
cylinder.print() ;
vpFeatureLine ld[2] ;
int i ;
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
vpFeatureBuilder::create(ld[i],cylinder,i) ;
vpTRACE("project : computes the cylinder coordinates in the camera frame and its 2D coordinates" ) ;
vpTRACE("sets the current position of the visual feature ") ;
cylinder.track(cMo) ;
cylinder.print() ;
vpFeatureLine l[2] ;
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
{
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],cylinder,i) ;
l[i].print() ;
}
vpTRACE("define the task") ;
vpTRACE("\t we want an eye-in-hand control law") ;
vpTRACE("\t robot is controlled in the camera frame") ;
task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_CAMERA) ;
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
// it can also be interesting to test these possibilities
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::MEAN, vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED,vpServo::PSEUDO_INVERSE) ;
//task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED, vpServo::TRANSPOSE) ;
// task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::CURRENT, vpServo::TRANSPOSE) ;
vpTRACE("\t we want to see 2 lines on 2 lines.") ;
task.addFeature(l[0],ld[0]) ;
task.addFeature(l[1],ld[1]) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
vpTRACE("Display task information " ) ;
task.print() ;
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\n\nClick in the camera view window to start..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
vpTRACE("\t set the gain") ;
task.setLambda(1) ;
vpTRACE("Display task information " ) ;
task.print() ;
int iter=0 ;
vpTRACE("\t loop") ;
do
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter++ <<std::endl ;
vpColVector v ;
if (iter==1) vpTRACE("\t\t get the robot position ") ;
robot.getPosition(cMo) ;
if (iter==1) vpTRACE("\t\t new line position ") ;
//retrieve x,y and Z of the vpLine structure
cylinder.track(cMo) ;
// cylinder.print() ;
for(i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
{
vpFeatureBuilder::create(l[i],cylinder,i) ;
// l[i].print() ;
}
if (opt_display) {
vpDisplay::display(I) ;
vpServoDisplay::display(task,cam,I) ;
vpDisplay::flush(I) ;
}
if (iter==1) vpTRACE("\t\t compute the control law ") ;
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
if (iter==1) vpTRACE("\t\t send the camera velocity to the controller ") ;
robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v) ;
vpTRACE("\t\t || s - s* || ") ;
std::cout << task.error.sumSquare() <<std::endl ; ;
// vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
while(task.error.sumSquare() > 1e-9) ;
if (opt_display && opt_click_allowed) {
std::cout << "\nClick in the camera view window to end..." << std::endl;
vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
}
vpTRACE("Display task information " ) ;
task.print() ;
task.kill();
}
