PetscErrorCode latentflux(PetscScalar sfctemp, PetscScalar dewtemp, PetscScalar wind, PetscScalar pressure1, PetscScalar *latentheat) { PetscScalar density = 1; /* density of dry air */ PetscScalar q; /* actual specific humitity */ PetscScalar qs; /* saturation specific humidity */ PetscScalar wndmix; /* temperature change from wind mixing: wind*Ch */ PetscScalar beta = .4; /* moisture availability */ PetscScalar mr; /* mixing ratio */ PetscScalar lhcnst; /* latent heat of vaporization constant = 2501000 J/kg at 0c */ /* latent heat of saturation const = 2834000 J/kg */ /* latent heat of fusion const = 333700 J/kg */ PetscFunctionBeginUser; wind = mph2mpers(wind); /* converts wind from mph to meters per second */ wndmix = 0.0025 + 0.0042*wind; /* regression equation valid for neutral BL */ lhcnst = Lconst(sfctemp); /* calculates latent heat of evaporation */ mr = calcmixingr(sfctemp,pressure1); /* calculates saturation mixing ratio */ qs = calc_q(mr); /* calculates saturation specific humidty */ mr = calcmixingr(dewtemp,pressure1); /* calculates mixing ratio */ q = calc_q(mr); /* calculates specific humidty */ *latentheat = density*wndmix*beta*lhcnst*(q - qs); /* calculates latent heat flux */ PetscFunctionReturn(0); }
/*========================================================================== * calc_a_dotdot: calculate the second time derivative of a *==========================================================================*/ double calc_a_ddot(double a) { double q, omega, lambda, a_ddot, a_dot; #ifdef NO_EXPANSION return (0.0); #else q = calc_q(a); omega = calc_omega(a); lambda = calc_lambda(a); a_dot = calc_a_dot(a); /* we drop the factor (H0*simu.t_unit)^2 as for cosmological settings we use t_unit=1/H0 */ a_ddot = pow2(a_dot)/a * (lambda-omega/2.); return (a_ddot); #endif }
void find_best_coeffs(double fvco) { double br, fvco_err; double min_fvco_err=100.0; int min_n, min_m, min_p, min_q, min_r; int n, m, nstroke, p, q , r; br=calc_target_br(fvco, fin); //printf("Fvco=%f; target BR: %f\n", fvco, br); for(m=511; m>0; m--) { n=(int)((double)m*br); if(n>4095) continue; fvco_err=fabs(calc_fvco(fin, m, n)-fvco); p=calc_p(n, m); nstroke=calc_nstroke(n, p); q=calc_q(nstroke, m); r=calc_r(nstroke, m, q); if(is_valid(fvco, q, p, r)) { if(fvco_err<min_fvco_err) { min_fvco_err=fvco_err; min_n=n; min_m=m; min_p=p; min_q=q; min_r=r; } } } //printf("[N=%d|M=%d] Fvco=%0.3f, P=%d, Q=%d, R=%d\n", min_n, min_m, fvco, min_p, min_q, min_r); //printf("Error: %f (%.2f %%)\n", min_fvco_err, (min_fvco_err/fvco)*100.0); printf("%0.6f;%0.3f;%d;%d;%d;[%d;%d]\n", fvco, min_fvco_err*1000.0, min_p, min_q, min_r, min_n, min_m); }
{ q = q >> 1; } p ^= (q/(1 << 11)) * 3189; } } return p; } static int golay2412 (uint32_t data, uint32_t * decoded) { uint32_t block = (data >> 1) & 0x07fffff; uint32_t corrected_block = block ^ decoding_table[calc_q(block)]; int errs = 0; int parity_corr = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) { int mask = 1 << i; int bit_rcvd = block & mask; int bit_corr = corrected_block & mask; if (bit_corr != 0) { parity_corr ++;
/*=========================================================================== * create a timeline for current cosmological model *===========================================================================*/ void create_timeline(double a_init, double a_fin, tlptr timeline) { int iloop, iwrite_cosmo; double a,t,omega,lambda,rhoc,hubble,super_t,virial,growth,age,dummy,zred; FILE *fpcosmo; char cosmo_file[MAXSTRING], string[MAXSTRING]; #ifdef COSMOLOGY if(global_io.params->outfile_prefix != NULL) { strcpy(cosmo_file, global_io.params->outfile_prefix); strcat(cosmo_file,"cosmology"); /*--------------------------------------------- * check if there is already a .cosmology file *---------------------------------------------*/ if( (fpcosmo = fopen(cosmo_file,"r")) == NULL ) { iwrite_cosmo = TRUE; } else { iwrite_cosmo = FALSE; fclose(fpcosmo); } } else iwrite_cosmo = FALSE; #else /*--------------------------------------------- * do not write the .cosmology file whatsoever *---------------------------------------------*/ iwrite_cosmo = FALSE; #endif /* COSMOLOGY */ /*------------------------------ * create timeline from scratch *------------------------------*/ #ifndef WITH_MPI if(io.logfile != NULL) { fprintf(io.logfile,"\ncreating timeline from a=%g to a=%g (MAXTIME=%d) ... ",a_init,a_fin,MAXTIME); fflush(io.logfile); } #endif #ifdef WITH_OPENMP #pragma omp parallel private(iloop, a, t, super_t, omega, lambda, hubble, rhoc) shared(timeline, simu, a_fin, a_init) #pragma omp for schedule(static) #endif for(iloop=0; iloop<MAXTIME; iloop++) { a = ((double)iloop)/(double)(MAXTIME-1) * (a_fin-a_init) + a_init; t = calc_t(a); super_t = calc_super_t(a); omega = calc_omega(a); lambda = calc_lambda(a); hubble = calc_Hubble(a); rhoc = rhoc0 * ( simu.lambda0*(1.-1./pow2(a)) + simu.omega0*(1./pow3(a)-1./pow2(a)) + 1./pow2(a)); timeline->a[iloop] = a; timeline->t[iloop] = t; timeline->super_t[iloop] = super_t; timeline->omega[iloop] = omega; timeline->lambda[iloop] = lambda; timeline->hubble[iloop] = hubble; timeline->rhoc[iloop] = rhoc; timeline->age[iloop] = t * simu.t_unit*Mpc/Gyr; timeline->growth[iloop] = calc_growth(a); // do >>not<< call calc_virial() here when using OpenMP as calc_virial() abuses simu.omega0!!! } if(iwrite_cosmo) { fpcosmo = fopen(cosmo_file,"w"); fprintf(fpcosmo,"# z(1) a(2) t[h^-1 Gyr](3) Omega(4) lambda(5) hubble(6) RhoCrit(7) virial(8) growth(9) q(10) super_t(11)\n"); for(iloop=0; iloop<MAXTIME; iloop++) { /* calc_virial() temporarily changes simu.omega0 */ timeline->virial[iloop] = calc_virial(timeline->a[iloop]); fprintf(fpcosmo,"%10.4f %16.10f %12.6f %12.6f %12.6f %12.4f %12.6g %12.6g %12.6g %12.6g %12.6g\n", 1.0/timeline->a[iloop]-1, timeline->a[iloop], timeline->t[iloop] * simu.t_unit*Mpc/Gyr, timeline->omega[iloop], timeline->lambda[iloop], timeline->hubble[iloop], timeline->rhoc[iloop], timeline->virial[iloop], timeline->growth[iloop], calc_q(timeline->a[iloop]), timeline->super_t[iloop]); fflush(fpcosmo); } fclose(fpcosmo); } #ifndef WITH_MPI if(io.logfile != NULL) { fprintf(io.logfile,"done\n\n"); fflush(io.logfile); } #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SUPERCOMOVING { double a_prev, t_prev, super_t_prev, a_mid; double dtc, dTc; iloop = 0; a_prev = ((double)iloop)/(double)(MAXTIME-1) * (a_fin-a_init) + a_init; t_prev = calc_t(a_prev); super_t_prev = calc_super_t(a_prev); for(iloop=1; iloop<MAXTIME; iloop++) { a = ((double)iloop)/(double)(MAXTIME-1) * (a_fin-a_init) + a_init; t = calc_t(a); super_t = calc_super_t(a); dtc = t - t_prev; dTc = super_t - super_t_prev; a_mid = (a+a_prev)/2; fprintf(stderr,"z=%12.4f a=%20.10f t=%20.10f super_t=%20.10f dtc=%20.10f dTc=%20.10f dTc(dtc)=%20.10f a=%20.10f err=%g\n", 1./a-1.,a,t,super_t,dtc,dTc,dtc/(pow2(a_mid)),calc_super_a(super_t),fabs(dTc-dtc/(pow2(a_mid)))); a_prev = a; t_prev = t; super_t_prev = super_t; } } #endif #ifdef COSMOLOGY_TERM exit(0); #endif }
RootNodeT * buildTree(int N, MatrixT Dorig, char **taxon) { /* \section{Initialize} Initialize main variables */ int i; RootNodeT *root; int Nleft, Nnext; /* number of Nodes left to be joined and the next index to be used */ MatrixT b=matrix(N); /* the $b_{i;j}$ matrix (eq 0.7) */ /* $q(i)$ array: value which minimizes $R(i,q(i),j)\,\forall j\ne i,q(i)$ */ int *q; int *q2; /* Second best value */ VectorT R=vector(N); /* $R(i,q(i))$ (eq 0.10) */ VectorT LLR=vector(N); /* $R(i,q(i),q2(i))$ */ VectorT Zscore=vector(N); /* $z(i,q(i))$ */ /* This auxilary matrices are globally defined in \|weighbor.h| we do this to make it simplier so we do not always have to pass these around. Note that the need to be visible here as we will be calling \|calcR| later in this function and \|calcR| needs these values */ s = matrix(N); /* $s_{ij}$ eq 0.9 */ deltaB = matrix(N); /* $\Delta b_{ij}$ eq 0.8 */ delta2B = matrix(N); /* $\Delta^2 b_{ij}$ */ if(recalcB) oldDeltaB = matrix(N); /* This will hold this orignal $N$ distances plus any distances from the $N-3$ internal nodes. Note we do not care about the root node so $N-3$ and not $N-2$ */ mD=matrix(2*N-3); /* This is the renormalization vector $c_i$ (eq 0.39) and matrix $c_{i;j}$ (eq 0.43 ver0.2.5); again it must be large enough to hold both the original and the new joined taxa N.B. \|vector| sets all elements to zero. */ vC=vector(2*N-3); /* This matrices hold the previous iterations values of $s_{ij}$, $\Delta b_{ij}$, etc. They are used to speed up the next iterations calcultions of these quantities. */ mS = matrix(2*N-3); mDelB = matrix(2*N-3); mDel2B = matrix(2*N-3); /* Init \|mS| to -1 to keep track of which entries have not yet been computed. */ for(i=0;i<2*N-3;++i) { int j; for(j=0;j<2*N-3;++j) mS[i][j] = -1.0; } /* Make a copy of the original distance matrix; embed it in the larger matrix which will hold the new distance from the added internal nodes of the tree. */ setMM(N, Dorig, mD); /* Allocate and initialize the \|q|, \|q2| and \|nodes| array. $2N-3$ nodes to hold both the original and the added nodes. */ q = (int *)malloc(N*sizeof(int)); if(!q) printError("build::buildTree:out of memory-q\n"); q2 = (int *)malloc(N*sizeof(int)); if(!q2) printError("build::buildTree:out of memory-q2\n"); nodes = (NodeT **)malloc( (2*N-3)*sizeof(NodeT *)); if(!nodes) printError("build::buildTree:out of memory-nodes"); for(i=0;i<N;++i) { nodes[i] = createNode(); nodes[i]->name = taxon[i]; nodes[i]->ind = i; } Nleft = N; Nnext = N; /* \section{Loop until 3 taxa left} While we have more than 3 nodes left do the neighbor joining algorithm. Each pass of the algorithm will join 2 nodes replacing them with one. */ while(Nleft>3) { int j, k, ip, ip2; double minR=0.0, min2R=0.0; NodeT *newNode, *tmpNode; double sigma_inf_i, sigma_inf_ip, sigma_inf_rat; double sig_r, sig_l; int jj, jjmin; double LLRp=0, tR, tmp; /* \subsection{Calculate Residual} */ calc_q(Nleft, q, R, b, q2, LLR, Zscore); if(printLevel>2) for(k=0;k<Nleft;++k) fprintf(outfile, "q[%d]=%d R(%d,%d)=%g\n", k, q[k], k, q[k], R[k]); /* Find $i$ than minimizes $R(i,q(i))$. With the constraint that $q(q(i))=i$ first if no pair found then find the best $i$ without this constraint. Note: the \|checkQQI| flag determines if we will use the $q(q(i))=i$ constraint. Note: j will hold the next best pair */ i = -1; j = -1; if(checkQQI) { for(k=0;k<Nleft;++k) if(q[q[k]]==k) { if(R[k]<minR || i==-1) { if(printLevel>3) fprintf(outfile, "ij=%d,%d k=%d q[k]=%d minR = %.16g R[k] = %.16g\n", i,j,k, q[k], minR, R[k]); j = i; min2R = minR; i = k; minR = R[k]; } else if(R[k]>minR && (R[k]<min2R || j==-1) ) { j = k; min2R = R[k]; } } } if(i==-1) { /* No pair had $q(q(i))=i$ */ if(R[0]<R[1]) { i = 0; minR = R[0]; j = 1; min2R = R[1]; } else { i = 1; minR = R[1]; j = 0; min2R = R[0]; } for(k=1;k<Nleft;++k) if(R[k]<minR) { j = i; min2R = minR; i = k; minR = R[k]; } else if(R[k] < min2R && R[k] > minR) { j = k; min2R = R[k]; } if(checkQQI && printLevel>1) fprintf(outfile, "No pair with q[q[i]]==i "); else if(q[q[i]]!=i && printLevel>1) fprintf(outfile, "The pair does not satisfy q[q[i]]==i (checking is off)" ); } ip = q[i]; ip2 = j; /* If the extended tournament option is set (-e) then run two more tournaments for (i,q[i]) to see who really wins. */ if(extendedTourn) { double minR1=0, minR2=0, tmpR, oldR=R[i]; int jmin=-1, jpmin=-1; /* First fine the j the minimizes R(i,j) */ for(j=0;j<Nleft;++j) if(j!=i && j!=q[i]) { if(j!=q2[i]) tmpR = calcR2(Nleft, i, j, q2[i], b); else tmpR = calcR2(Nleft, i, j, q[i], b); if(tmpR<minR1 || jmin==-1) { minR1=tmpR; jmin = j; } } /* and now the $j'$ that minimizes $R(j',q[i])$ */ for(j=0;j<Nleft;++j) if(j!=i && j!=q[i]) { if(j!=q2[i]) tmpR = calcR2(Nleft, j, q[i], q2[i], b); else tmpR = calcR2(Nleft, j, q[i], i, b); if(tmpR<minR2 || jpmin==-1) { minR2=tmpR; jpmin = j; } } /* Now fnd which of the three is the smallest */ if(minR1<minR2 && minR1<R[i]) { ip = jmin; if(printLevel>1) fprintf(outfile, "Extended Tournament New Winner(A): (%d, %d) R=%g\n", i, ip, minR1); } else if(minR2<minR1 && minR2<R[i]) { i = jpmin; if(printLevel>1) fprintf(outfile, "Extended Tournament New Winner(B): (%d, %d) R=%g\n", i, ip, minR2); } if(printLevel>3) fprintf(outfile, "R=%g, R1=%g, R2=%g\n", oldR, minR1, minR2); } /* Find the $jj$ that minimizes $R(q(i),i,jj)$ and then print out the LLR and LLR' values. */ jjmin=-1; for(jj=0;jj<Nleft;++jj) if(jj!=i && jj!=ip && (((tR=calcR(Nleft, ip, jj, i))<LLRp) || jjmin==-1)) { jjmin = jj; LLRp = tR; } LLRp *= 0.5; if( (LLR[i]<1e-6) && (LLRp<1e-6) ) { if(!warnFlag) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: tie scores encountered; topology may depend on sequence order!\n"); warnFlag = True; } if(printLevel>1) { fprintf(outfile, "warning: tie scores encountered; topology may depend on sequence order!\n"); fprintf(outfile, "taxon %s and taxon %s\n\n", nodes[i]->name, nodes[ip]->name); } } if(printLevel>0) { fprintf(outfile, "\nJoin taxon %s to taxon %s (%s next best choice)\n", nodes[i]->name, nodes[ip]->name, nodes[q2[i]]->name); fprintf(outfile, " p-value = %g\n", DMAX(1.0/(exp(LLR[i])+1.0), 1.0/(exp(LLRp)+1.0))); if(printLevel>1) { fprintf(outfile,"\nJoin taxon %s to taxon %s; R=%g\n", nodes[i]->name, nodes[ip]->name, minR); if(ip2!=-1 && ip2!=i && ip2!=ip) fprintf(outfile, "Second best pair (%s, %s); R=%g\n", nodes[ip2]->name, nodes[q[ip2]]->name, min2R); else fprintf(outfile, "No second best pair\n"); } } /* Note due to the way we shuffle around nodes after joining: i->Nnext, New->i, ip<->Nleft-1, if ip is less than i and i=Nleft-1 then the new node will be in position ip not i!! But tc (the global that is suppose to point to the position of the new node for calcb) is set to i so this will screw us up. The simpliest solution is to make sure i<ip; swap if they are not. */ if(ip<i) { int tt; tt=i; i=ip; ip=tt; } /* Need to calculate the new branch lengths $\bar b_{i;i'}$ and $\bar b_{i';i}$, eq. 0.19. Note if the z-score is negative then we calculate $\phi$ eq (0.26) and use it to renormalize $d_{i,i'}$ and recompute $b_{i;i'}$ and $b_{i';i}$. */ if(Zscore[i]<0.0) { double phi_iip, dBar_iip; phi_iip = calcPhi(Nleft, i, ip); if(printLevel>2) fprintf(outfile, "Renormalizing z[%d,%d] = %g\n", i, ip, Zscore[i]); if(phi_iip>0) { dBar_iip = D(i,ip)-phi_iip; if(printLevel>2) fprintf(outfile, "phi=%g dBar_iip=%g\n", phi_iip, dBar_iip); /* renormalize the b's */ if( dBar_iip >= fabs(deltaB[i][ip]) ) b[i][ip] = (deltaB[i][ip] + dBar_iip)/2.0; else if( dBar_iip < -deltaB[i][ip] ) b[i][ip] = 0.0; else b[i][ip] = dBar_iip; if( dBar_iip >= fabs(deltaB[ip][i]) ) b[ip][i] = (deltaB[ip][i] + dBar_iip)/2.0; else if( dBar_iip < -deltaB[ip][i] ) b[ip][i] = 0.0; else b[ip][i] = dBar_iip; } } nodes[i ]->rho = b[i][ip]; nodes[ip]->rho = b[ip][i]; if(nodes[i ]->rho < 0.0) { if(printLevel>0) fprintf(outfile, "WARNING: Negative branch length %g set to zero\n", nodes[i ]->rho); nodes[i ]->rho = 0.0; nodes[ip]->rho = D(i,ip); } else if(nodes[ip]->rho < 0.0) { if(printLevel>0) fprintf(outfile, "WARNING: Negative branch length %g set to zero\n", nodes[ip]->rho); nodes[ip]->rho = 0.0; nodes[i ]->rho = D(i,ip); } if(printLevel>3) { fprintf(outfile, "\\bar b_[%d%d] = %g b_[%d%d]=%g\n", i, ip, nodes[i]->rho, i, ip, b[i][ip]); fprintf(outfile, "\\bar b_[%d%d] = %g b_[%d%d]=%g\n\n", ip, i, nodes[ip]->rho, ip, i, b[ip][i]); } newNode = createNode(); newNode->ind = Nnext; newNode->child_r = nodes[i]; newNode->child_l = nodes[ip]; newNode->name = nodes[i]->name; nodes[Nnext] = newNode; /* Calculate $\sigma^2_\infty(i\bar\imath)$ (eq. 0.27) for each of the joined taxa. */ sigma_inf_i = 0.0; sigma_inf_ip = 0.0; for(j=0;j<Nleft;++j) { if(j!=i && j!=ip) { sigma_inf_i += sigma_na(DMAX(b[i][ip],MINB)+C(i), DMAX(D(i,j)-b[i][ip],MINB)+C(j) ); sigma_inf_ip += sigma_na(DMAX(b[ip][i],MINB)+C(ip), DMAX(D(ip,j)-b[ip][i],MINB)+C(j) ); } } /* Add \|EPSILON| here to make the following formulae a bit simplier */ sigma_inf_i += EPSILON; sigma_inf_ip += EPSILON; /* Calculate the new distances from eq. 0.24 $$ d_{\bar\imath k} = {{(d_{ik}-b_{i;i'}+\phi_i)/\sigma^2_\infty(i\bar\imath)+ (d_{i'j}-b_{i';i}+\phi_{i'})/\sigma^2_\infty(i'\bar\imath)} \over{ {1\over\sigma^2_\infty(i'\bar\imath)} + {1\over\sigma^2_\infty(i'\bar\imath)}}} $$ where\hfill\break $i=$ \|newNode->child_r->ind|,\hfill\break $i'=$ \|newNode->child_l->ind|,\hfill\break $b_{i;i'}=$ \|newNode->child_r->rho|,\hfill\break $b_{i';i}=$ \|newNode->child_l->rho| Also calcuate the renormalization terms $c_{i;j}$ (eq 0.43 ver0.2.5) and $c_i$ */ for(j=0;j<Nleft;++j) { if(j!=i && j!=ip) { /* $1/\sigma^2_\infty(i\bar\imath)+1/\sigma^2_\infty(i'\bar\imath)$ */ double norm = 1.0/( 1.0/sigma_inf_i + 1.0/sigma_inf_ip); /* First calcuate the new distances */ D(Nnext,j) = D(j,Nnext) = norm * ( (D(i,j)-RHO(newNode->child_r))/(sigma_inf_i) + (D(ip,j)-RHO(newNode->child_l))/(sigma_inf_ip) ); if(D(Nnext,j)<0.0) D(Nnext,j) = D(j,Nnext) = 0.0; } } D(Nnext,Nnext) = 0.0; /* And now the new renormalization quantity $c_{\bar\imath}$ N.B. eq 0.30 has been rewritten from $$ {1\over{{1\over X}+{1\over Y}}} $$ to $$ {XY\over X+Y} $$ which is better behaved numerically when $X$ or $Y$ is small (and cheeper since it only has one division). */ sig_r = sigma2t(C(i)+DMAX(RHO(newNode->child_r), MINB)); sig_l = sigma2t(C(ip)+DMAX(RHO(newNode->child_l), MINB)); if(sigma_inf_i+sigma_inf_ip>0.0) { if(sigma_inf_i+sigma_inf_ip < .9*sqrt(DBL_MAX) && /* no overflow */ sigma_inf_i+sigma_inf_ip > .9*sqrt(DBL_MIN)) /* no underflow */ { tmp= (sig_r*SQR(sigma_inf_ip)+ sig_l*SQR(sigma_inf_i)) / SQR(sigma_inf_i+sigma_inf_ip); } else if(sigma_inf_ip > sigma_inf_i) /* to avoid over/underflow */ { sigma_inf_rat = sigma_inf_i / sigma_inf_ip; tmp = sig_r*1.0+sig_l*SQR(sigma_inf_rat) / SQR(1.0+sigma_inf_rat); } else { sigma_inf_rat = sigma_inf_ip / sigma_inf_i; tmp = sig_r*SQR(sigma_inf_rat)+sig_l*1.0 / SQR(1.0+sigma_inf_rat); } C(Nnext) = sigma2tinv( tmp ); } else C(Nnext) = sigma2tinv(0.0); /* if(! (C(Nnext)<=DMAX(DMAX(RHO(newNode->child_r),MINB)+C(i)+1e-14, DMAX(RHO(newNode->child_l),MINB)+C(ip)+1e-14))) { printf("C(Nnext=%d)=%g\n" "RHO_R=%g C(i=%d)=%g sig_r=%g\nRHO_L=%g C(ip=%d)=%g sig_l=%g -- %g\n", Nnext, C(Nnext), RHO(newNode->child_r), i, C(i), sig_r, RHO(newNode->child_l), ip, C(ip), sig_l, sig_r*sig_l/(sig_r+sig_l)); fflush(stdout); } assert((C(Nnext)<=DMAX(DMAX(RHO(newNode->child_r),MINB)+C(i)+1e-14, DMAX(RHO(newNode->child_l),MINB)+C(ip)+1e-14))); */ /* Swap $i$ node to the empty node at the end of the list and place the new node in position $i$ */ nodes[Nnext] = nodes[i]; nodes[i] = newNode; /* Swap the $ip$ node and the last node on the list this moves $ip$ to the end. When we decrease \|Nleft| by one there will be on less node and the two joined nodes $i$ and $ip$ will now be after then end (\|Nleft|) of the list */ tmpNode = nodes[ip]; nodes[ip] = nodes[Nleft-1]; nodes[Nleft-1] = tmpNode; /* In the new node set the child indecies to the new indexes of the the joined nodes. This info will be used by \|sigma2_3| in the renormalization step */ newNode->cind_r=Nnext; newNode->cind_l=Nleft-1; /* Set up the \|ta|, \|tb| and \|tc| node array indices. \|ta| and \|tb| point to the two taxa that where just joined, and \|tc| points to the newly created taxon. These globals will be used in the next call to \|calcb|. */ ta = Nnext; tb = Nleft - 1; tc = i; --Nleft; ++Nnext; /* Print out the values of the various variables */ if(printLevel>2) { int a, b; fprintf(outfile, "\nReduced d_ij=\n"); for(a=0;a<Nleft;++a) { for(b=0;b<Nleft;++b) fprintf(outfile,"%7.4g ", D(a,b)); fprintf(outfile,"\n"); } fprintf(outfile,"\n"); } if(printLevel>3) { int a, b; for(a=0;a<Nnext;++a) { for(b=0;b<Nnext;++b) fprintf(outfile,"%7.4g ", mD[a][b]); fprintf(outfile,"\n"); } fprintf(outfile,"\n"); fprintf(outfile, "c_i = "); for(a=0;a<Nleft;++a) { fprintf(outfile,"%7.4g ", C(a)); } fprintf(outfile,"\n"); for(a=0;a<Nnext;++a) { fprintf(outfile,"%7.4g ", vC[a]); } fprintf(outfile,"\n"); fprintf(outfile, "\n"); } } /* \section{Final three taxa} Now there are just three taxa left. They will join to the root node of our tree. Find their branch lengths (which we can do exactly) and set up the root node to be passed back on return from this functin. */ root = createRootNode(); if(!root) printError("build::buildTree:out of memory-root"); root->child_l = nodes[0]; root->child_m = nodes[1]; root->child_r = nodes[2]; /* Now get the root branch lengths. We can solve this exactly since we have three equations and three unknows. The equations to solve are: $$ \rho_0+\rho_1 = d_{01}, \rho_0+\rho_2 = d_{02}, \rho_1+\rho_2 = d_{12} $$ And the solution is: $$ \rho_0={1 \over 2}\left(d_{01}+d_{02}-d_{12}\right), \rho_1={1 \over 2}\left(d_{01}-d_{02}+d_{12}\right), \rho_2={1 \over 2}\left(-d_{01}+d_{02}+d_{12}\right) $$ */ root->child_l->rho = 0.5*( D(0,1)+D(0,2)-D(1,2)); root->child_m->rho = 0.5*( D(0,1)-D(0,2)+D(1,2)); root->child_r->rho = 0.5*(-D(0,1)+D(0,2)+D(1,2)); /* check for negative lengths and set to zero if found and decrease the other each by half the the negative length (note + a neg number is a decrease) */ if(root->child_l->rho < 0.0) { root->child_m->rho += 0.5*root->child_l->rho; root->child_r->rho += 0.5*root->child_l->rho; root->child_l->rho=0.0; } if(root->child_m->rho < 0.0) { root->child_l->rho += 0.5*root->child_m->rho; root->child_r->rho += 0.5*root->child_m->rho; root->child_m->rho=0.0; } if(root->child_r->rho < 0.0) { root->child_l->rho += 0.5*root->child_r->rho; root->child_m->rho += 0.5*root->child_r->rho; root->child_r->rho=0.0; } /* Clean up */ freeMatrix(mD); freeMatrix(b); freeMatrix(delta2B); freeMatrix(deltaB); if(recalcB) freeMatrix(oldDeltaB); freeMatrix(s); freeVector(R); freeVector(LLR); freeVector(Zscore); freeVector(vC); freeMatrix(mS); freeMatrix(mDelB); freeMatrix(mDel2B); free(nodes); free(q); free(q2); return(root); }