int
setup_sched(struct tcp_sched* sched) {
in_addr sip, dip; /* Source & Destination IP */
in_addr local_ip, remote_ip; /* ip address of client and server*/
/*temporary packet buffers*/
struct pcap_pkthdr header; // The header that pcap gives us
const u_char *packet; // The actual packet
pcap_t *local_handle;
unsigned int pkt_counter=0;
ether_hdr *etherhdr = NULL;
tcp_hdr *tcphdr = NULL;
ipv4_hdr *iphdr = NULL;
local_ip.byte1=0;
local_ip.byte2=0;
local_ip.byte3=0;
local_ip.byte4=0;
remote_ip.byte1=0;
remote_ip.byte2=0;
remote_ip.byte3=0;
remote_ip.byte4=0;
unsigned int size_ip, i = 0;
unsigned int size_tcp;
unsigned int size_payload;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
unsigned int flags=0;
bool remote = false; /* flags to test if data is from 'cleint'=local or 'server'=remote */
bool local = false;
local_handle = pcap_open_offline("newfile.pcap", errbuf); /*call pcap library function*/
if (local_handle == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't open pcap file %s: %s\n", "newfile.pcap", errbuf);
return(2);
}
/*Before sending any packet, setup the schedule with the proper parameters*/
while((packet = pcap_next(local_handle,&header))) {
pkt_counter++; /*increment number of packets seen*/
memcpy(&sched[i].pkthdr, &header, sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr));
//sched[i].len = header.len;
//sched[i].caplen = header.caplen;
sched[i].packet_ptr = safe_malloc(sched[i].pkthdr.len);
memcpy(sched[i].packet_ptr, packet, sched[i].pkthdr.len);
/* extract necessary data */
etherhdr = (ether_hdr*)(sched[i].packet_ptr);
iphdr = (ipv4_hdr *)(sched[i].packet_ptr + SIZE_ETHERNET);
size_ip = iphdr->ip_hl << 2;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf("ERROR: Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return 0;
}
tcphdr = (tcp_hdr *)(sched[i].packet_ptr + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip);
size_tcp = tcphdr->th_off*4;
if (size_tcp < 20) {
printf("ERROR: Invalid TCP header length: %u bytes\n", size_tcp);
return 0;
}
/* payload = (u_char *)(sched[i].packet_ptr + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip + size_tcp); */
size_payload = ntohs(iphdr->ip_len) - (size_ip + (size_tcp));
/* Source IP and Destination IP */
sip = iphdr->ip_src;
dip = iphdr->ip_dst;
flags = tcphdr->th_flags;
if (flags == TH_SYN) { /* set IPs who's local and who's remote based on the SYN flag */
local_ip = sip;
remote_ip = dip;
}
/*Compare IPs to see which packet is this comming from*/
if(compip(&local_ip, &remote_ip, &sip)==LOCAL_IP_MATCH) {
local = true;
remote = false;
}
if(compip(&local_ip, &remote_ip, &sip)==REMOTE_IP_MATCH) {
local = false;
remote = true;
}
/* Setup rest of Schedule, parameter by parameter */
/* Refer to header file for details on each of the parameters */
sched[i].etherhdr = etherhdr;
sched[i].iphdr = iphdr;
sched[i].tcphdr = tcphdr;
sched[i].size_ip = size_ip;
sched[i].size_tcp = size_tcp;
sched[i].size_payload = size_payload;
sched[i].sent_counter = 0;
/* Do the following only for the first packet (SYN)*/
if(i==0) {
sched[i].length_last_ldata = 0;
sched[i].length_curr_ldata = 0;
sched[i].length_last_rdata = 0;
sched[i].length_curr_rdata = 0;
sched[i].local = true;
sched[i].remote = false;
sched[i].curr_lseq = ntohl(sched[i].tcphdr->th_seq);
sched[i].curr_lack = 0;
sched[i].exp_rseq = 0; /* Keep track of previous remote seq & ack #s*/
sched[i].exp_rack = 0;
}
/* Local Packet operations */
else if(local) {
sched[i].length_last_ldata = sched[i-1].length_curr_ldata;
sched[i].length_curr_ldata = size_payload;
sched[i].length_last_rdata = sched[i-1].length_curr_rdata;
sched[i].length_curr_rdata = 0;
sched[i].local = true;
sched[i].remote = false;
sched[i].curr_lseq = ntohl(sched[i].tcphdr->th_seq);
sched[i].curr_lack = ntohl(sched[i].tcphdr->th_ack);
sched[i].exp_rseq = sched[i-1].exp_rseq; /* Keep track of previous remote seq & ack #s*/
sched[i].exp_rack = sched[i-1].exp_rack;
}
/* Remote Packet operations */
else if(remote) {
sched[i].length_last_ldata = sched[i-1].length_curr_ldata;
sched[i].length_curr_ldata = 0;
sched[i].length_last_rdata = sched[i-1].length_curr_rdata;
sched[i].length_curr_rdata = size_payload;
sched[i].local = false;
sched[i].remote = true;
sched[i].curr_lseq = sched[i-1].curr_lseq;
sched[i].curr_lack = sched[i-1].curr_lack;
sched[i].exp_rseq = ntohl(sched[i].tcphdr->th_seq); /* Keep track of previous remote seq & ack #s*/
sched[i].exp_rack = ntohl(sched[i].tcphdr->th_ack);
/* Setup global variable where remote FIN-ACK exists*/
if(flags == (TH_FIN|TH_ACK)) finack_rindex = i;
//printf("REMOTE --------%d\n",i+1);
}
i++; /* increment schedule index */
} /*end internal loop for reading packets (all in one file)*/
pcap_close(local_handle); /*close the pcap file*/
return pkt_counter; /* Return number of packets scheduled */
}
/**
* This function rewrites the IPs and MACs of a given packet,
* creates a newfile.pcap. It returns the number of packets of the newfile.
* This function only starts rewriting the newfile once it sees the first
* SYN packet. This is so that the first packet in the newfile is always
* the first packet to be sent.
*/
int
rewrite(in_addr* new_remoteip, struct mac_addr* new_remotemac, in_addr* myip, struct mac_addr* mymac, char* file, unsigned int new_src_port)
{
ether_hdr* etherhdr;
ipv4_hdr *iphdr;
tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
in_addr local_ip;
in_addr remote_ip;
unsigned int size_ip;
unsigned int size_tcp;
char* newfile = "newfile.pcap";
char ErrBuff [1024];
int pkt_counter, len;
const u_char *packet;
struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
in_addr sip; /* Source IP */
unsigned int flags;
int local_packets = 0;
bool initstep1 = false; /* keep track of successful handshake step */
local_ip.byte1=0;
local_ip.byte2=0;
local_ip.byte3=0;
local_ip.byte4=0;
remote_ip.byte1=0;
remote_ip.byte2=0;
remote_ip.byte3=0;
remote_ip.byte4=0;
/*Read the header of the PCAP*/
int fp_for_header = open(file,O_RDONLY);
if(fp_for_header < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open PCAP file to get file header.\n");
return PCAP_OPEN_ERROR;
}
u_int8_t data[sizeof(struct pcap_file_header)];
len = read(fp_for_header, data, sizeof(struct pcap_file_header));
if(len == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not read from file.\n");
}
close(fp_for_header);
/*Open file for reading each packet*/
int fp = open(newfile,O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,S_IRWXU);
if(fp < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file: %s for writing.\n",newfile);
return PCAP_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/* Write the header to new file */
len = write(fp, data,sizeof(struct pcap_file_header));
pcap_t *pcap = set_offline_filter(file);
if (!pcap) {
fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open PCAP file '%s'\n", file);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",ErrBuff);
return PCAP_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/*Modify each packet's IP & MAC based on the passed args then do a checksum of each packet*/
for (pkt_counter = 0; pcap_next_ex(pcap, &header, &packet) > 0; pkt_counter++) {
etherhdr = (ether_hdr*)(packet);
iphdr = (ipv4_hdr *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET);
size_ip = iphdr->ip_hl << 2;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf("ERROR: Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return ERROR;
}
tcphdr = (tcp_hdr *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip);
size_tcp = tcphdr->th_off*4;
if (size_tcp < 20) {
printf("ERROR: Invalid TCP header length: %u bytes\n", size_tcp);
return ERROR;
}
/* payload = (u_char *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip + size_tcp); */
sip = iphdr->ip_src;
flags = tcphdr->th_flags;
/* set IPs who's local and who's remote based on the SYN flag */
if(flags == TH_SYN) {
local_ip = iphdr->ip_src;
remote_ip = iphdr->ip_dst;
initstep1 = true; /* This flag is set to signify the first encounter of the SYN within the pacp*/
}
if(compip(&local_ip, &remote_ip, &sip)==LOCAL_IP_MATCH) {
/* Set the source MAC */
etherhdr->ether_shost[0] = mymac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_shost[1] = mymac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_shost[2] = mymac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_shost[3] = mymac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_shost[4] = mymac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_shost[5] = mymac->byte6;
/* Set the source IP */
iphdr->ip_src = *myip;
/* Set the destination IP */
iphdr->ip_dst = *new_remoteip;
/* Set the destination MAC */
etherhdr->ether_dhost[0] = new_remotemac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[1] = new_remotemac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[2] = new_remotemac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[3] = new_remotemac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[4] = new_remotemac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[5] = new_remotemac->byte6;
/* This is to change the source port, whether it is specified as random or as a port # by the user */
tcphdr->th_sport = htons(new_src_port);
}
else if(compip(&local_ip, &remote_ip, &sip)==REMOTE_IP_MATCH) {
/* Set the destination MAC */
etherhdr->ether_dhost[0] = mymac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[1] = mymac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[2] = mymac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[3] = mymac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[4] = mymac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[5] = mymac->byte6;
/* Set the destination IP */
iphdr->ip_dst = *myip;
/* Set the source IP */
iphdr->ip_src = *new_remoteip;
/* Set the source MAC */
etherhdr->ether_shost[0] = new_remotemac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_shost[1] = new_remotemac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_shost[2] = new_remotemac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_shost[3] = new_remotemac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_shost[4] = new_remotemac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_shost[5] = new_remotemac->byte6;
/* This is to change the source port, whether it is specified as random or as a port # by the user */
tcphdr->th_dport = htons(new_src_port);
}
/*Calculate & fix checksum for newly edited-packet*/
fix_all_checksum_liveplay(iphdr);
if(initstep1) { /*only start rewriting new pcap with SYN packets on wards*/
local_packets ++;
len = write(fp,header,16);
if(len == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred writing pcap_header.\n");
pcap_close(pcap);
close(fp);
return REWRITE_ERROR;
}
len = write(fp,packet,header->caplen);
if(len == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred writing pcap data.\n");
pcap_close(pcap);
close(fp);
return REWRITE_ERROR;
}
}
} /* end of while loop */
pcap_close (pcap);
close(fp);
return local_packets;
}
/**
* This function rewrites the IPs and MACs of a given packet,
* creates a newfile.pcap. It returns the number of packets of the newfile.
* This function only starts rewriting the newfile once it sees the first
* SYN packet. This is so that the first packet in the newfile is always
* the first packet to be sent.
*/
int
rewrite(input_addr* new_remoteip, struct mac_addr* new_remotemac, input_addr* myip, struct mac_addr* mymac, char* file, unsigned int new_src_port)
{
ether_hdr* etherhdr;
ipv4_hdr *iphdr;
tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
input_addr local_ip;
input_addr remote_ip;
unsigned int size_ip;
unsigned int size_tcp;
char* newfile = "newfile.pcap";
char ErrBuff [1024];
int pkt_counter;
const u_char *packet;
struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
pcap_dumper_t *dumpfile;
input_addr sip; /* Source IP */
unsigned int flags;
int local_packets = 0;
bool initstep1 = false; /* keep track of successful handshake step */
bool warned = false;
local_ip.byte1=0;
local_ip.byte2=0;
local_ip.byte3=0;
local_ip.byte4=0;
remote_ip.byte1=0;
remote_ip.byte2=0;
remote_ip.byte3=0;
remote_ip.byte4=0;
pcap_t *pcap = set_offline_filter(file);
if (!pcap){
fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open PCAP file '%s' for reading\n", file);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",ErrBuff);
return PCAP_OPEN_ERROR;
}
dumpfile = pcap_dump_open(pcap, newfile);
if (!dumpfile) {
fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open PCAP file '%s' for writing\n", newfile);
return PCAP_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/*Modify each packet's IP & MAC based on the passed args then do a checksum of each packet*/
for (pkt_counter = 0; pcap_next_ex(pcap, &header, &packet) > 0; pkt_counter++){
if (!warned && header->len > header->caplen) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: packet capture truncated to %d byte packets\n",
header->caplen);
warned = true;
}
etherhdr = (ether_hdr*)(packet);
iphdr = (ipv4_hdr *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET);
size_ip = iphdr->ip_hl << 2;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf("ERROR: Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return ERROR;
}
tcphdr = (tcp_hdr *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip);
size_tcp = tcphdr->th_off*4;
if (size_tcp < 20) {
printf("ERROR: Invalid TCP header length: %u bytes\n", size_tcp);
return ERROR;
}
/* payload = (u_char *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip + size_tcp); */
sip = iphdr->ip_src;
flags = tcphdr->th_flags;
/* set IPs who's local and who's remote based on the SYN flag */
if(flags == TH_SYN){
local_ip = iphdr->ip_src;
remote_ip = iphdr->ip_dst;
initstep1 = true; /* This flag is set to signify the first encounter of the SYN within the pacp*/
}
if(compip(&local_ip, &remote_ip, &sip)==LOCAL_IP_MATCH){
/* Set the source MAC */
etherhdr->ether_shost[0] = mymac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_shost[1] = mymac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_shost[2] = mymac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_shost[3] = mymac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_shost[4] = mymac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_shost[5] = mymac->byte6;
/* Set the source IP */
iphdr->ip_src = *myip;
/* Set the destination IP */
iphdr->ip_dst = *new_remoteip;
/* Set the destination MAC */
etherhdr->ether_dhost[0] = new_remotemac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[1] = new_remotemac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[2] = new_remotemac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[3] = new_remotemac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[4] = new_remotemac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[5] = new_remotemac->byte6;
/* This is to change the source port, whether it is specified as random or as a port # by the user */
tcphdr->th_sport = htons(new_src_port);
}
else if(compip(&local_ip, &remote_ip, &sip)==REMOTE_IP_MATCH){
/* Set the destination MAC */
etherhdr->ether_dhost[0] = mymac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[1] = mymac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[2] = mymac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[3] = mymac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[4] = mymac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_dhost[5] = mymac->byte6;
/* Set the destination IP */
iphdr->ip_dst = *myip;
/* Set the source IP */
iphdr->ip_src = *new_remoteip;
/* Set the source MAC */
etherhdr->ether_shost[0] = new_remotemac->byte1;
etherhdr->ether_shost[1] = new_remotemac->byte2;
etherhdr->ether_shost[2] = new_remotemac->byte3;
etherhdr->ether_shost[3] = new_remotemac->byte4;
etherhdr->ether_shost[4] = new_remotemac->byte5;
etherhdr->ether_shost[5] = new_remotemac->byte6;
/* This is to change the source port, whether it is specified as random or as a port # by the user */
tcphdr->th_dport = htons(new_src_port);
}
/*Calculate & fix checksum for newly edited-packet*/
fix_all_checksum_liveplay(iphdr);
if(initstep1){ /*only start rewriting new pcap with SYN packets on wards*/
local_packets ++;
pcap_dump((u_char *)dumpfile, header, packet);
}
} /* end of while loop */
pcap_close (pcap);
pcap_dump_close(dumpfile);
return local_packets;
}
