static inline void bitmap_dir_entry_to_be(Qcow2BitmapDirEntry *entry)
{
cpu_to_be64s(&entry->bitmap_table_offset);
cpu_to_be32s(&entry->bitmap_table_size);
cpu_to_be32s(&entry->flags);
cpu_to_be16s(&entry->name_size);
cpu_to_be32s(&entry->extra_data_size);
}
static void correct_endian_ret_submit(struct usbip_header_ret_submit *pdu, int send)
{
if (send) {
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->status);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->actual_length);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->start_frame);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->error_count);
} else {
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->status);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->actual_length);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->start_frame);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->error_count);
}
}
static void correct_endian_ret_unlink(struct usbip_header_ret_unlink *pdu, int send)
{
if (send)
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->status);
else
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->status);
}
static void correct_endian_cmd_submit(struct usbip_header_cmd_submit *pdu, int send)
{
if (send) {
pdu->transfer_flags = cpu_to_be32(pdu->transfer_flags);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->transfer_buffer_length);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->start_frame);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->number_of_packets);
cpu_to_be32s(&pdu->interval);
} else {
pdu->transfer_flags = be32_to_cpu(pdu->transfer_flags);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->transfer_buffer_length);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->start_frame);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->number_of_packets);
be32_to_cpus(&pdu->interval);
}
}
static int
qcrypto_block_luks_create(QCryptoBlock *block,
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc,
QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
QCryptoBlockLUKS *luks;
QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS luks_opts;
Error *local_err = NULL;
uint8_t *masterkey = NULL;
uint8_t *slotkey = NULL;
uint8_t *splitkey = NULL;
size_t splitkeylen = 0;
size_t i;
QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
QCryptoIVGen *ivgen = NULL;
char *password;
const char *cipher_alg;
const char *cipher_mode;
const char *ivgen_alg;
const char *ivgen_hash_alg = NULL;
const char *hash_alg;
char *cipher_mode_spec = NULL;
QCryptoCipherAlgorithm ivcipheralg = 0;
uint64_t iters;
memcpy(&luks_opts, &options->u.luks, sizeof(luks_opts));
if (!luks_opts.has_iter_time) {
luks_opts.iter_time = 2000;
}
if (!luks_opts.has_cipher_alg) {
luks_opts.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
}
if (!luks_opts.has_cipher_mode) {
luks_opts.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS;
}
if (!luks_opts.has_ivgen_alg) {
luks_opts.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64;
}
if (!luks_opts.has_hash_alg) {
luks_opts.hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
}
if (luks_opts.ivgen_alg == QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV) {
if (!luks_opts.has_ivgen_hash_alg) {
luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
luks_opts.has_ivgen_hash_alg = true;
}
}
/* Note we're allowing ivgen_hash_alg to be set even for
* non-essiv iv generators that don't need a hash. It will
* be silently ignored, for compatibility with dm-crypt */
if (!options->u.luks.key_secret) {
error_setg(errp, "Parameter 'key-secret' is required for cipher");
return -1;
}
password = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(luks_opts.key_secret, errp);
if (!password) {
return -1;
}
luks = g_new0(QCryptoBlockLUKS, 1);
block->opaque = luks;
memcpy(luks->header.magic, qcrypto_block_luks_magic,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN);
/* We populate the header in native endianness initially and
* then convert everything to big endian just before writing
* it out to disk
*/
luks->header.version = QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_VERSION;
qcrypto_block_luks_uuid_gen(luks->header.uuid);
cipher_alg = qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_alg_lookup(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
errp);
if (!cipher_alg) {
goto error;
}
cipher_mode = QCryptoCipherMode_lookup[luks_opts.cipher_mode];
ivgen_alg = QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm_lookup[luks_opts.ivgen_alg];
if (luks_opts.has_ivgen_hash_alg) {
ivgen_hash_alg = QCryptoHashAlgorithm_lookup[luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg];
cipher_mode_spec = g_strdup_printf("%s-%s:%s", cipher_mode, ivgen_alg,
ivgen_hash_alg);
} else {
cipher_mode_spec = g_strdup_printf("%s-%s", cipher_mode, ivgen_alg);
}
hash_alg = QCryptoHashAlgorithm_lookup[luks_opts.hash_alg];
if (strlen(cipher_alg) >= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_NAME_LEN) {
error_setg(errp, "Cipher name '%s' is too long for LUKS header",
cipher_alg);
goto error;
}
if (strlen(cipher_mode_spec) >= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE_LEN) {
error_setg(errp, "Cipher mode '%s' is too long for LUKS header",
cipher_mode_spec);
goto error;
}
if (strlen(hash_alg) >= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_HASH_SPEC_LEN) {
error_setg(errp, "Hash name '%s' is too long for LUKS header",
hash_alg);
goto error;
}
if (luks_opts.ivgen_alg == QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV) {
ivcipheralg = qcrypto_block_luks_essiv_cipher(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error;
}
} else {
ivcipheralg = luks_opts.cipher_alg;
}
strcpy(luks->header.cipher_name, cipher_alg);
strcpy(luks->header.cipher_mode, cipher_mode_spec);
strcpy(luks->header.hash_spec, hash_alg);
luks->header.key_bytes = qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(luks_opts.cipher_alg);
if (luks_opts.cipher_mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
luks->header.key_bytes *= 2;
}
/* Generate the salt used for hashing the master key
* with PBKDF later
*/
if (qcrypto_random_bytes(luks->header.master_key_salt,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Generate random master key */
masterkey = g_new0(uint8_t, luks->header.key_bytes);
if (qcrypto_random_bytes(masterkey,
luks->header.key_bytes, errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Setup the block device payload encryption objects */
block->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
luks_opts.cipher_mode,
masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
errp);
if (!block->cipher) {
goto error;
}
block->kdfhash = luks_opts.hash_alg;
block->niv = qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
luks_opts.cipher_mode);
block->ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(luks_opts.ivgen_alg,
ivcipheralg,
luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg,
masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
errp);
if (!block->ivgen) {
goto error;
}
/* Determine how many iterations we need to hash the master
* key, in order to have 1 second of compute time used
*/
iters = qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(luks_opts.hash_alg,
masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
luks->header.master_key_salt,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error;
}
if (iters > (ULLONG_MAX / luks_opts.iter_time)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, ERANGE,
"PBKDF iterations %llu too large to scale",
(unsigned long long)iters);
goto error;
}
/* iter_time was in millis, but count_iters reported for secs */
iters = iters * luks_opts.iter_time / 1000;
/* Why /= 8 ? That matches cryptsetup, but there's no
* explanation why they chose /= 8... Probably so that
* if all 8 keyslots are active we only spend 1 second
* in total time to check all keys */
iters /= 8;
if (iters > UINT32_MAX) {
error_setg_errno(errp, ERANGE,
"PBKDF iterations %llu larger than %u",
(unsigned long long)iters, UINT32_MAX);
goto error;
}
iters = MAX(iters, QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MIN_MASTER_KEY_ITERS);
luks->header.master_key_iterations = iters;
/* Hash the master key, saving the result in the LUKS
* header. This hash is used when opening the encrypted
* device to verify that the user password unlocked a
* valid master key
*/
if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(luks_opts.hash_alg,
masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
luks->header.master_key_salt,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
luks->header.master_key_iterations,
luks->header.master_key_digest,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN,
errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Although LUKS has multiple key slots, we're just going
* to use the first key slot */
splitkeylen = luks->header.key_bytes * QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_STRIPES;
for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
luks->header.key_slots[i].active = i == 0 ?
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_ENABLED :
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_DISABLED;
luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes = QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_STRIPES;
/* This calculation doesn't match that shown in the spec,
* but instead follows the cryptsetup implementation.
*/
luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset =
(QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE) +
(ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(splitkeylen, QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE),
(QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE)) * i);
}
if (qcrypto_random_bytes(luks->header.key_slots[0].salt,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Again we determine how many iterations are required to
* hash the user password while consuming 1 second of compute
* time */
iters = qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(luks_opts.hash_alg,
(uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
luks->header.key_slots[0].salt,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
luks->header.key_bytes,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error;
}
if (iters > (ULLONG_MAX / luks_opts.iter_time)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, ERANGE,
"PBKDF iterations %llu too large to scale",
(unsigned long long)iters);
goto error;
}
/* iter_time was in millis, but count_iters reported for secs */
iters = iters * luks_opts.iter_time / 1000;
if (iters > UINT32_MAX) {
error_setg_errno(errp, ERANGE,
"PBKDF iterations %llu larger than %u",
(unsigned long long)iters, UINT32_MAX);
goto error;
}
luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations =
MAX(iters, QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MIN_SLOT_KEY_ITERS);
/* Generate a key that we'll use to encrypt the master
* key, from the user's password
*/
slotkey = g_new0(uint8_t, luks->header.key_bytes);
if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(luks_opts.hash_alg,
(uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
luks->header.key_slots[0].salt,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations,
slotkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Setup the encryption objects needed to encrypt the
* master key material
*/
cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
luks_opts.cipher_mode,
slotkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
errp);
if (!cipher) {
goto error;
}
ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(luks_opts.ivgen_alg,
ivcipheralg,
luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg,
slotkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
errp);
if (!ivgen) {
goto error;
}
/* Before storing the master key, we need to vastly
* increase its size, as protection against forensic
* disk data recovery */
splitkey = g_new0(uint8_t, splitkeylen);
if (qcrypto_afsplit_encode(luks_opts.hash_alg,
luks->header.key_bytes,
luks->header.key_slots[0].stripes,
masterkey,
splitkey,
errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Now we encrypt the split master key with the key generated
* from the user's password, before storing it */
if (qcrypto_block_encrypt_helper(cipher, block->niv, ivgen,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
0,
splitkey,
splitkeylen,
errp) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* The total size of the LUKS headers is the partition header + key
* slot headers, rounded up to the nearest sector, combined with
* the size of each master key material region, also rounded up
* to the nearest sector */
luks->header.payload_offset =
(QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE) +
(ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(splitkeylen, QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE),
(QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE)) *
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS);
block->payload_offset = luks->header.payload_offset *
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE;
/* Reserve header space to match payload offset */
initfunc(block, block->payload_offset, opaque, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error;
}
/* Everything on disk uses Big Endian, so flip header fields
* before writing them */
cpu_to_be16s(&luks->header.version);
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.payload_offset);
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_bytes);
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.master_key_iterations);
for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].active);
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].iterations);
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset);
cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes);
}
/* Write out the partition header and key slot headers */
writefunc(block, 0,
(const uint8_t *)&luks->header,
sizeof(luks->header),
opaque,
&local_err);
/* Delay checking local_err until we've byte-swapped */
/* Byte swap the header back to native, in case we need
* to read it again later */
be16_to_cpus(&luks->header.version);
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.payload_offset);
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_bytes);
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.master_key_iterations);
for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].active);
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].iterations);
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset);
be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes);
}
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error;
}
/* Write out the master key material, starting at the
* sector immediately following the partition header. */
if (writefunc(block,
luks->header.key_slots[0].key_offset *
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
splitkey, splitkeylen,
opaque,
errp) != splitkeylen) {
goto error;
}
luks->cipher_alg = luks_opts.cipher_alg;
luks->cipher_mode = luks_opts.cipher_mode;
luks->ivgen_alg = luks_opts.ivgen_alg;
luks->ivgen_hash_alg = luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg;
luks->hash_alg = luks_opts.hash_alg;
memset(masterkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
g_free(masterkey);
memset(slotkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
g_free(slotkey);
g_free(splitkey);
g_free(password);
g_free(cipher_mode_spec);
qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
return 0;
error:
if (masterkey) {
memset(masterkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
}
g_free(masterkey);
if (slotkey) {
memset(slotkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
}
g_free(slotkey);
g_free(splitkey);
g_free(password);
g_free(cipher_mode_spec);
qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
g_free(luks);
return -1;
}