Ejemplo n.º 1
0
static void
parse_psql_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct adhoc_opts * options)
{
    static struct option long_options[] =
    {
        {"echo-all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
        {"no-align", no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
        {"command", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
        {"dbname", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
        {"echo-queries", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
        {"echo-errors", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
        {"echo-hidden", no_argument, NULL, 'E'},
        {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
        {"field-separator", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
        {"field-separator-zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
        {"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'},
        {"html", no_argument, NULL, 'H'},
        {"list", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
        {"log-file", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
        {"no-readline", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
        {"single-transaction", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
        {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
        {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
        {"pset", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
        {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
        {"record-separator", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
        {"record-separator-zero", no_argument, NULL, '0'},
        {"single-step", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
        {"single-line", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
        {"tuples-only", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
        {"table-attr", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
        {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
        {"set", required_argument, NULL, 'v'},
        {"variable", required_argument, NULL, 'v'},
        {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
        {"no-password", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
        {"password", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
        {"expanded", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
        {"no-psqlrc", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
        {"help", optional_argument, NULL, 1},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
    };

    int			optindex;
    int			c;

    memset(options, 0, sizeof *options);

    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAbc:d:eEf:F:h:HlL:no:p:P:qR:sStT:U:v:VwWxXz?01",
                            long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
        case 'a':
            SetVariable(pset.vars, "ECHO", "all");
            break;
        case 'A':
            pset.popt.topt.format = PRINT_UNALIGNED;
            break;
        case 'b':
            SetVariable(pset.vars, "ECHO", "errors");
            break;
        case 'c':
            options->action_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
            if (optarg[0] == '\\')
            {
                options->action = ACT_SINGLE_SLASH;
                options->action_string++;
            }
            else
                options->action = ACT_SINGLE_QUERY;
            break;
        case 'd':
            options->dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'e':
            SetVariable(pset.vars, "ECHO", "queries");
            break;
        case 'E':
            SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "ECHO_HIDDEN");
            break;
        case 'f':
            options->action = ACT_FILE;
            options->action_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'F':
            pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(optarg);
            pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = false;
            break;
        case 'h':
            options->host = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'H':
            pset.popt.topt.format = PRINT_HTML;
            break;
        case 'l':
            options->action = ACT_LIST_DB;
            break;
        case 'L':
            options->logfilename = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'n':
            options->no_readline = true;
            break;
        case 'o':
            if (!setQFout(optarg))
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            break;
        case 'p':
            options->port = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'P':
        {
            char	   *value;
            char	   *equal_loc;
            bool		result;

            value = pg_strdup(optarg);
            equal_loc = strchr(value, '=');
            if (!equal_loc)
                result = do_pset(value, NULL, &pset.popt, true);
            else
            {
                *equal_loc = '\0';
                result = do_pset(value, equal_loc + 1, &pset.popt, true);
            }

            if (!result)
            {
                fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not set printing parameter \"%s\"\n"), pset.progname, value);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }

            free(value);
            break;
        }
        case 'q':
            SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "QUIET");
            break;
        case 'R':
            pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(optarg);
            pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator_zero = false;
            break;
        case 's':
            SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "SINGLESTEP");
            break;
        case 'S':
            SetVariableBool(pset.vars, "SINGLELINE");
            break;
        case 't':
            pset.popt.topt.tuples_only = true;
            break;
        case 'T':
            pset.popt.topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'U':
            options->username = pg_strdup(optarg);
            break;
        case 'v':
        {
            char	   *value;
            char	   *equal_loc;

            value = pg_strdup(optarg);
            equal_loc = strchr(value, '=');
            if (!equal_loc)
            {
                if (!DeleteVariable(pset.vars, value))
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not delete variable \"%s\"\n"),
                            pset.progname, value);
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                *equal_loc = '\0';
                if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, value, equal_loc + 1))
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not set variable \"%s\"\n"),
                            pset.progname, value);
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
            }

            free(value);
            break;
        }
        case 'V':
            showVersion();
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        case 'w':
            pset.getPassword = TRI_NO;
            break;
        case 'W':
            pset.getPassword = TRI_YES;
            break;
        case 'x':
            pset.popt.topt.expanded = true;
            break;
        case 'X':
            options->no_psqlrc = true;
            break;
        case 'z':
            pset.popt.topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = true;
            break;
        case '0':
            pset.popt.topt.recordSep.separator_zero = true;
            break;
        case '1':
            options->single_txn = true;
            break;
        case '?':
            /* Actual help option given */
            if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "-?") == 0)
            {
                usage(NOPAGER);
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
            }
            /* unknown option reported by getopt */
            else
                goto unknown_option;
            break;
        case 1:
        {
            if (!optarg || strcmp(optarg, "options") == 0)
                usage(NOPAGER);
            else if (optarg && strcmp(optarg, "commands") == 0)
                slashUsage(NOPAGER);
            else if (optarg && strcmp(optarg, "variables") == 0)
                helpVariables(NOPAGER);
            else
                goto unknown_option;

            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
        break;
        default:
unknown_option:
            fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
                    pset.progname);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            break;
        }
    }

    /*
     * if we still have arguments, use it as the database name and username
     */
    while (argc - optind >= 1)
    {
        if (!options->dbname)
            options->dbname = argv[optind];
        else if (!options->username)
            options->username = argv[optind];
        else if (!pset.quiet)
            fprintf(stderr, _("%s: warning: extra command-line argument \"%s\" ignored\n"),
                    pset.progname, argv[optind]);

        optind++;
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
Archivo: command.c Proyecto: 50wu/gpdb
/*
 * Subroutine to actually try to execute a backslash command.
 */
static backslashResult
exec_command(const char *cmd,
			 PsqlScanState scan_state,
			 PQExpBuffer query_buf)
{
	bool		success = true; /* indicate here if the command ran ok or
								 * failed */
	backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;

	/*
	 * \a -- toggle field alignment This makes little sense but we keep it
	 * around.
	 */
	if (strcmp(cmd, "a") == 0)
	{
		if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_ALIGNED)
			success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		else
			success = do_pset("format", "unaligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
	}

	/* \C -- override table title (formerly change HTML caption) */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "C") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		success = do_pset("title", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		free(opt);
	}

	/*
	 * \c or \connect -- connect to database using the specified parameters.
	 *
	 * \c dbname user host port
	 *
	 * If any of these parameters are omitted or specified as '-', the current
	 * value of the parameter will be used instead. If the parameter has no
	 * current value, the default value for that parameter will be used. Some
	 * examples:
	 *
	 * \c - - hst		Connect to current database on current port of host
	 * "hst" as current user. \c - usr - prt   Connect to current database on
	 * "prt" port of current host as user "usr". \c dbs			  Connect to
	 * "dbs" database on current port of current host as current user.
	 */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "c") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "connect") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt1,
				   *opt2,
				   *opt3,
				   *opt4;

		opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
		opt2 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
		opt3 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
		opt4 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);

		success = do_connect(opt1, opt2, opt3, opt4);

		free(opt1);
		free(opt2);
		free(opt3);
		free(opt4);
	}

	/* \cd */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
		char	   *dir;

		if (opt)
			dir = opt;
		else
		{
#ifndef WIN32
			struct passwd *pw;

			pw = getpwuid(geteuid());
			if (!pw)
			{
				psql_error("could not get home directory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
			dir = pw->pw_dir;
#else							/* WIN32 */

			/*
			 * On Windows, 'cd' without arguments prints the current
			 * directory, so if someone wants to code this here instead...
			 */
			dir = "/";
#endif   /* WIN32 */
		}

		if (chdir(dir) == -1)
		{
			psql_error("\\%s: could not change directory to \"%s\": %s\n",
					   cmd, dir, strerror(errno));
			success = false;
		}

		if (pset.dirname)
			free(pset.dirname);
		pset.dirname = pg_strdup(dir);
		canonicalize_path(pset.dirname);

		if (opt)
			free(opt);
	}

	/* \conninfo -- display information about the current connection */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "conninfo") == 0)
	{
		char	   *db = PQdb(pset.db);
		char	   *host = PQhost(pset.db);

		if (db == NULL)
			printf(_("You are not connected.\n"));
		else
		{
			if (host == NULL)
				host = DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR;
			/* If the host is an absolute path, the connection is via socket */
			if (is_absolute_path(host))
				printf(_("You are connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" via socket in \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
					   db, PQuser(pset.db), host, PQport(pset.db));
			else
				printf(_("You are connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on host \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
					   db, PQuser(pset.db), host, PQport(pset.db));
		}
	}

	/* \copy */
	else if (pg_strcasecmp(cmd, "copy") == 0)
	{
		/* Default fetch-it-all-and-print mode */
		instr_time	before,
					after;

		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);

		if (pset.timing)
			INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before);

		success = do_copy(opt);

		if (pset.timing && success)
		{
			INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after);
			INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before);
			printf(_("Time: %.3f ms\n"), INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after));
		}

		free(opt);
	}

	/* \copyright */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "copyright") == 0)
		print_copyright();

	/* \d* commands */
	else if (cmd[0] == 'd')
	{
		char	   *pattern;
		bool		show_verbose,
					show_system;

		/* We don't do SQLID reduction on the pattern yet */
		pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
										 OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
		show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false;

		switch (cmd[1])
		{
			case '\0':
			case '+':
			case 'S':  /* GPDB:  This is a change from old behavior: We used to show just system tables */
 				if (pattern)
					success = describeTableDetails(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
				else
					/* standard listing of interesting things */
					success = listTables("tvsxr", NULL, show_verbose, show_system);
				break;
			case 'a':
				success = describeAggregates(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
				break;
			case 'b':
				success = describeTablespaces(pattern, show_verbose);
				break;
			case 'c':
				success = listConversions(pattern, show_system);
				break;
			case 'C':
				success = listCasts(pattern);
				break;
			case 'd':
				if (strncmp(cmd, "ddp", 3) == 0)
					success = listDefaultACLs(pattern);
				else
					success = objectDescription(pattern, show_system);
				break;
			case 'D':
				success = listDomains(pattern, show_system);
				break;
			case 'f':			/* function subsystem */
				switch (cmd[2])
				{
					case '\0':
					case '+':
					case 'S':
					case 'a':
					case 'n':
					case 't':
					case 'w':
						success = describeFunctions(&cmd[2], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
						break;
					default:
						status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
						break;
				}
				break;
			case 'g':
				/* no longer distinct from \du */
				success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose);
				break;
			case 'l':
				success = do_lo_list();
				break;
			case 'n':
				success = listSchemas(pattern, show_verbose);
				break;
			case 'o':
				success = describeOperators(pattern, show_system);
				break;
			case 'p':
				success = permissionsList(pattern);
				break;
			case 'T':
				success = describeTypes(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
				break;
			case 't':
			case 'v':
			case 'i':
			case 's':
			case 'E':	/* PostgreSQL use dx for extension, change to dE for foreign table */
            /* case 'S':  // GPDB:  We used to show just system tables for this */
			case 'P':   /* GPDB: Parent-only tables, no children */
				success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
				break;
			case 'r':
				if (cmd[2] == 'd' && cmd[3] == 's')
				{
					char	   *pattern2 = NULL;

					if (pattern)
						pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
													  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
					success = listDbRoleSettings(pattern, pattern2);
				}
				else
					//success = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
					/* GPDB uses \dr for foreign tables ? */
					success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
				break;
			case 'u':
				success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose);
				break;
			case 'F':			/* text search subsystem */
				switch (cmd[2])
				{
					case '\0':
					case '+':
						success = listTSConfigs(pattern, show_verbose);
						break;
					case 'p':
						success = listTSParsers(pattern, show_verbose);
						break;
					case 'd':
						success = listTSDictionaries(pattern, show_verbose);
						break;
					case 't':
						success = listTSTemplates(pattern, show_verbose);
						break;
					default:
						status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
						break;
				}
				break;
			case 'x':			/* Extensions */
				if (show_verbose)
					success = listExtensionContents(pattern);
				else
					success = listExtensions(pattern);
				break;
			default:
				status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
		}

		if (pattern)
			free(pattern);
	}


	/*
	 * \e or \edit -- edit the current query buffer, or edit a file and make
	 * it the query buffer
	 */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "e") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "edit") == 0)
	{
		if (!query_buf)
		{
			psql_error("no query buffer\n");
			status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
		}
		else
		{
			char	   *fname;

			fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
										   OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
			expand_tilde(&fname);
			if (fname)
				canonicalize_path(fname);
			if (do_edit(fname, query_buf, NULL))
				status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
			else
				status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
			free(fname);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * \ef -- edit the named function, or present a blank CREATE FUNCTION
	 * template if no argument is given
	 */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "ef") == 0)
	{
		if (!query_buf)
		{
			psql_error("no query buffer\n");
			status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
		}
		else
		{
			char	   *func;
			Oid			foid = InvalidOid;

			func = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
										  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true);
			if (!func)
			{
				/* set up an empty command to fill in */
				printfPQExpBuffer(query_buf,
								  "CREATE FUNCTION ( )\n"
								  " RETURNS \n"
								  " LANGUAGE \n"
								  " -- common options:  IMMUTABLE  STABLE  STRICT  SECURITY DEFINER\n"
								  "AS $function$\n"
								  "\n$function$\n");
			}
			else if (!lookup_function_oid(pset.db, func, &foid))
			{
				/* error already reported */
				status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
			}
			else if (!get_create_function_cmd(pset.db, foid, query_buf))
			{
				/* error already reported */
				status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
			}
			if (func)
				free(func);
		}

		if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
		{
			bool		edited = false;

			if (!do_edit(0, query_buf, &edited))
				status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
			else if (!edited)
				puts(_("No changes"));
			else
				status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
		}
	}

	/* \echo and \qecho */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0)
	{
		char	   *value;
		char		quoted;
		bool		no_newline = false;
		bool		first = true;
		FILE	   *fout;

		if (strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0)
			fout = pset.queryFout;
		else
			fout = stdout;

		while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
											   OT_NORMAL, &quoted, false)))
		{
			if (!quoted && strcmp(value, "-n") == 0)
				no_newline = true;
			else
			{
				if (first)
					first = false;
				else
					fputc(' ', fout);
				fputs(value, fout);
			}
			free(value);
		}
		if (!no_newline)
			fputs("\n", fout);
	}

	/* \encoding -- set/show client side encoding */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "encoding") == 0)
	{
		char	   *encoding = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
													  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		if (!encoding)
		{
			/* show encoding */
			puts(pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
		}
		else
		{
			/* set encoding */
			if (PQsetClientEncoding(pset.db, encoding) == -1)
				psql_error("%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found\n", encoding);
			else
			{
				/* save encoding info into psql internal data */
				pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
				pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
				SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING",
							pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
			}
			free(encoding);
		}
	}

	/* \f -- change field separator */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "f") == 0)
	{
		char	   *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		success = do_pset("fieldsep", fname, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		free(fname);
	}

	/* \g means send query */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "g") == 0)
	{
		char	   *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												   OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);

		if (!fname)
			pset.gfname = NULL;
		else
		{
			expand_tilde(&fname);
			pset.gfname = pg_strdup(fname);
		}
		free(fname);
		status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
	}

	/* help */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "h") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
		size_t		len;

		/* strip any trailing spaces and semicolons */
		if (opt)
		{
			len = strlen(opt);
			while (len > 0 &&
				   (isspace((unsigned char) opt[len - 1])
					|| opt[len - 1] == ';'))
				opt[--len] = '\0';
		}

		helpSQL(opt, pset.popt.topt.pager);
		free(opt);
	}

	/* HTML mode */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "H") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "html") == 0)
	{
		if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_HTML)
			success = do_pset("format", "html", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		else
			success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
	}


	/* \i is include file */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "i") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0)
	{
		char	   *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												   OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		if (!fname)
		{
			psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
			success = false;
		}
		else
		{
			expand_tilde(&fname);
			success = (process_file(fname, false) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
			free(fname);
		}
	}

	/* \l is list databases */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "l") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
		success = listAllDbs(false);
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "l+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+") == 0)
		success = listAllDbs(true);

	/*
	 * large object things
	 */
	else if (strncmp(cmd, "lo_", 3) == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt1,
				   *opt2;

		opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
									  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
		opt2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
									  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "export") == 0)
		{
			if (!opt2)
			{
				psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
				success = false;
			}
			else
			{
				expand_tilde(&opt2);
				success = do_lo_export(opt1, opt2);
			}
		}

		else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "import") == 0)
		{
			if (!opt1)
			{
				psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
				success = false;
			}
			else
			{
				expand_tilde(&opt1);
				success = do_lo_import(opt1, opt2);
			}
		}

		else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "list") == 0)
			success = do_lo_list();

		else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "unlink") == 0)
		{
			if (!opt1)
			{
				psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
				success = false;
			}
			else
				success = do_lo_unlink(opt1);
		}

		else
			status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;

		free(opt1);
		free(opt2);
	}


	/* \o -- set query output */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "o") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "out") == 0)
	{
		char	   *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												   OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);

		expand_tilde(&fname);
		success = setQFout(fname);
		free(fname);
	}

	/* \p prints the current query buffer */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "p") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "print") == 0)
	{
		if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
			puts(query_buf->data);
		else if (!pset.quiet)
			puts(_("Query buffer is empty."));
		fflush(stdout);
	}

	/* \password -- set user password */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "password") == 0)
	{
		char	   *pw1;
		char	   *pw2;

		pw1 = simple_prompt("Enter new password: "******"Enter it again: ", 100, false);

		if (strcmp(pw1, pw2) != 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n"));
			success = false;
		}
		else
		{
			char	   *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_SQLID, NULL, true);
			char	   *user;
			char	   *encrypted_password;

			if (opt0)
				user = opt0;
			else
				user = PQuser(pset.db);

			encrypted_password = PQencryptPassword(pw1, user);

			if (!encrypted_password)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, _("Password encryption failed.\n"));
				success = false;
			}
			else
			{
				PQExpBufferData buf;
				PGresult   *res;

				initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
				printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "ALTER USER %s PASSWORD ",
								  fmtId(user));
				appendStringLiteralConn(&buf, encrypted_password, pset.db);
				res = PSQLexec(buf.data, false);
				termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
				if (!res)
					success = false;
				else
					PQclear(res);
				PQfreemem(encrypted_password);
			}
		}

		free(pw1);
		free(pw2);
	}

	/* \prompt -- prompt and set variable */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "prompt") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt,
				   *prompt_text = NULL;
		char	   *arg1,
				   *arg2;

		arg1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
		arg2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		if (!arg1)
		{
			psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
			success = false;
		}
		else
		{
			char	   *result;

			if (arg2)
			{
				prompt_text = arg1;
				opt = arg2;
			}
			else
				opt = arg1;

			if (!pset.inputfile)
				result = simple_prompt(prompt_text, 4096, true);
			else
			{
				if (prompt_text)
				{
					fputs(prompt_text, stdout);
					fflush(stdout);
				}
				result = gets_fromFile(stdin);
			}

			if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, result))
			{
				psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd);
				success = false;
			}

			free(result);
			if (prompt_text)
				free(prompt_text);
			free(opt);
		}
	}

	/* \pset -- set printing parameters */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "pset") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
		char	   *opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		if (!opt0)
		{
			psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
			success = false;
		}
		else
			success = do_pset(opt0, opt1, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);

		free(opt0);
		free(opt1);
	}

	/* \q or \quit */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "q") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0)
		status = PSQL_CMD_TERMINATE;

	/* reset(clear) the buffer */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "r") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "reset") == 0)
	{
		resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
		psql_scan_reset(scan_state);
		if (!pset.quiet)
			puts(_("Query buffer reset (cleared)."));
	}

	/* \s save history in a file or show it on the screen */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "s") == 0)
	{
		char	   *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												   OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)

		/*
		 * XXX This does not work for all terminal environments or for output
		 * containing non-ASCII characters; see comments in simple_prompt().
		 */
#define DEVTTY	"con"
#else
#define DEVTTY	"/dev/tty"
#endif

		expand_tilde(&fname);
		/* This scrolls off the screen when using /dev/tty */
		success = saveHistory(fname ? fname : DEVTTY, -1, false, false);
		if (success && !pset.quiet && fname)
			printf(gettext("Wrote history to file \"%s/%s\".\n"),
				   pset.dirname ? pset.dirname : ".", fname);
		if (!fname)
			putchar('\n');
		free(fname);
	}

	/* \set -- generalized set variable/option command */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		if (!opt0)
		{
			/* list all variables */
			PrintVariables(pset.vars);
			success = true;
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * Set variable to the concatenation of the arguments.
			 */
			char	   *newval;
			char	   *opt;

			opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
										 OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
			newval = pg_strdup(opt ? opt : "");
			free(opt);

			while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
			{
				newval = realloc(newval, strlen(newval) + strlen(opt) + 1);
				if (!newval)
				{
					psql_error("out of memory\n");
					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
				}
				strcat(newval, opt);
				free(opt);
			}

			if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt0, newval))
			{
				psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd);
				success = false;
			}
			free(newval);
		}
		free(opt0);
	}

	/* \t -- turn off headers and row count */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "t") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		success = do_pset("tuples_only", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		free(opt);
	}


	/* \T -- define html <table ...> attributes */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "T") == 0)
	{
		char	   *value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		success = do_pset("tableattr", value, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		free(value);
	}

	/* \timing -- toggle timing of queries */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "timing") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		if (opt)
			pset.timing = ParseVariableBool(opt);
		else
			pset.timing = !pset.timing;
		if (!pset.quiet)
		{
			if (pset.timing)
				puts(_("Timing is on."));
			else
				puts(_("Timing is off."));
		}
		free(opt);
	}

	/* \unset */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "unset") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);

		if (!opt)
		{
			psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
			success = false;
		}
		else if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, NULL))
		{
			psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd);
			success = false;
		}
		free(opt);
	}

	/* \w -- write query buffer to file */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "w") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0)
	{
		FILE	   *fd = NULL;
		bool		is_pipe = false;
		char	   *fname = NULL;

		if (!query_buf)
		{
			psql_error("no query buffer\n");
			status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
		}
		else
		{
			fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
										   OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
			expand_tilde(&fname);

			if (!fname)
			{
				psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
				success = false;
			}
			else
			{
				if (fname[0] == '|')
				{
					is_pipe = true;
					fd = popen(&fname[1], "w");
				}
				else
				{
					canonicalize_path(fname);
					fd = fopen(fname, "w");
				}
				if (!fd)
				{
					psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
					success = false;
				}
			}
		}

		if (fd)
		{
			int			result;

			if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
				fprintf(fd, "%s\n", query_buf->data);

			if (is_pipe)
				result = pclose(fd);
			else
				result = fclose(fd);

			if (result == EOF)
			{
				psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
				success = false;
			}
		}

		free(fname);
	}

	/* \x -- toggle expanded table representation */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "x") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		success = do_pset("expanded", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
		free(opt);
	}

	/* \z -- list table rights (equivalent to \dp) */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "z") == 0)
	{
		char	   *pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
													 OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);

		success = permissionsList(pattern);
		if (pattern)
			free(pattern);
	}

	/* \! -- shell escape */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "!") == 0)
	{
		char	   *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
												 OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);

		success = do_shell(opt);
		free(opt);
	}

	/* \? -- slash command help */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0)
		slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);

#if 0

	/*
	 * These commands don't do anything. I just use them to test the parser.
	 */
	else if (strcmp(cmd, "void") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "#") == 0)
	{
		int			i = 0;
		char	   *value;

		while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
											   OT_NORMAL, NULL, true)))
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "+ opt(%d) = |%s|\n", i++, value);
			free(value);
		}
	}
#endif

	else
		status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;

	if (!success)
		status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;

	return status;
}