void QgsPythonUtilsImpl::initServerPython( QgsServerInterface* interface )
{
init();
if ( !checkSystemImports() )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// This is the main difference with initInterface() for desktop plugins
// import QGIS Server bindings
QString error_msg = QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQGIS Server." ) + '\n' + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." );
if ( !runString( "from qgis.server import *", error_msg ) )
{
return;
}
// This is the other main difference with initInterface() for desktop plugins
runString( "qgis.utils.initServerInterface(" + QString::number(( unsigned long ) interface ) + ')' );
finish();
}
QgsPythonUtilsImpl::~QgsPythonUtilsImpl()
{
#if SIP_VERSION >= 0x40e06
exitPython();
#endif
}
void QgsPythonUtilsImpl::initPython( QgisInterface* interface )
{
// initialize python
Py_Initialize();
// initialize threading AND acquire GIL
PyEval_InitThreads();
mPythonEnabled = true;
mMainModule = PyImport_AddModule( "__main__" ); // borrowed reference
mMainDict = PyModule_GetDict( mMainModule ); // borrowed reference
runString( "import sys" ); // import sys module (for display / exception hooks)
runString( "import os" ); // import os module (for user paths)
// support for PYTHONSTARTUP-like environment variable: PYQGIS_STARTUP
// (unlike PYTHONHOME and PYTHONPATH, PYTHONSTARTUP is not supported for embedded interpreter by default)
// this is different than user's 'startup.py' (below), since it is loaded just after Py_Initialize
// it is very useful for cleaning sys.path, which may have undesireable paths, or for
// isolating/loading the initial environ without requiring a virt env, e.g. homebrew or MacPorts installs on Mac
runString( "pyqgstart = os.getenv('PYQGIS_STARTUP')\n" );
runString( "if pyqgstart is not None and os.path.exists(pyqgstart): execfile(pyqgstart)\n" );
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
runString( "oldhome=None" );
runString( "if os.environ.has_key('HOME'): oldhome=os.environ['HOME']\n" );
runString( "os.environ['HOME']=os.environ['USERPROFILE']\n" );
#endif
// construct a list of plugin paths
// plugin dirs passed in QGIS_PLUGINPATH env. variable have highest priority (usually empty)
// locally installed plugins have priority over the system plugins
// use os.path.expanduser to support usernames with special characters (see #2512)
QStringList pluginpaths;
foreach ( QString p, extraPluginsPaths() )
{
if ( !QDir( p ).exists() )
{
QgsMessageOutput* msg = QgsMessageOutput::createMessageOutput();
msg->setTitle( QObject::tr( "Python error" ) );
msg->setMessage( QString( QObject::tr( "The extra plugin path '%1' does not exist !" ) ).arg( p ), QgsMessageOutput::MessageText );
msg->showMessage();
}
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
p = p.replace( '\\', "\\\\" );
#endif
// we store here paths in unicode strings
// the str constant will contain utf8 code (through runString)
// so we call '...'.decode('utf-8') to make a unicode string
pluginpaths << '"' + p + "\".decode('utf-8')";
}
pluginpaths << homePluginsPath();
pluginpaths << '"' + pluginsPath() + '"';
// expect that bindings are installed locally, so add the path to modules
// also add path to plugins
QStringList newpaths;
newpaths << '"' + pythonPath() + '"';
newpaths << homePythonPath();
newpaths << pluginpaths;
runString( "sys.path = [" + newpaths.join( "," ) + "] + sys.path" );
// import SIP
if ( !runString( "import sip",
QObject::tr( "Couldn't load SIP module." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// set PyQt4 api versions
QStringList apiV2classes;
apiV2classes << "QDate" << "QDateTime" << "QString" << "QTextStream" << "QTime" << "QUrl" << "QVariant";
foreach ( const QString& clsName, apiV2classes )
{
if ( !runString( QString( "sip.setapi('%1', 2)" ).arg( clsName ),
QObject::tr( "Couldn't set SIP API versions." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
}
// import Qt bindings
if ( !runString( "from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui",
QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQt4." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import QGIS bindings
QString error_msg = QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQGIS." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." );
if ( !runString( "from qgis.core import *", error_msg ) || !runString( "from qgis.gui import *", error_msg ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import QGIS utils
error_msg = QObject::tr( "Couldn't load QGIS utils." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." );
if ( !runString( "import qgis.utils", error_msg ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// tell the utils script where to look for the plugins
runString( "qgis.utils.plugin_paths = [" + pluginpaths.join( "," ) + "]" );
runString( "qgis.utils.sys_plugin_path = \"" + pluginsPath() + "\"" );
runString( "qgis.utils.home_plugin_path = " + homePluginsPath() );
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
runString( "if oldhome: os.environ['HOME']=oldhome\n" );
#endif
// initialize 'iface' object
runString( "qgis.utils.initInterface(" + QString::number(( unsigned long ) interface ) + ")" );
QString startuppath = homePythonPath() + " + \"/startup.py\"";
runString( "if os.path.exists(" + startuppath + "): from startup import *\n" );
// release GIL!
// Later on, we acquire GIL just before doing some Python calls and
// release GIL again when the work with Python API is done.
// (i.e. there must be PyGILState_Ensure + PyGILState_Release pair
// around any calls to Python API, otherwise we may segfault!)
_mainState = PyEval_SaveThread();
}
void QgsPythonUtilsImpl::initPython( QgisInterface* interface )
{
// initialize python
Py_Initialize();
mPythonEnabled = true;
mMainModule = PyImport_AddModule( "__main__" ); // borrowed reference
mMainDict = PyModule_GetDict( mMainModule ); // borrowed reference
runString( "import sys" ); // import sys module (for display / exception hooks)
runString( "import os" ); // import os module (for user paths)
// construct a list of plugin paths
// plugin dirs passed in QGIS_PLUGINPATH env. variable have highest priority (usually empty)
// locally installed plugins have priority over the system plugins
QStringList pluginpaths = extraPluginsPaths();
pluginpaths << homePluginsPath() << pluginsPath();
// expect that bindings are installed locally, so add the path to modules
// also add path to plugins
QStringList newpaths;
newpaths << pythonPath() << homePythonPath();
newpaths += pluginpaths;
runString( "sys.path = [\"" + newpaths.join( "\", \"" ) + "\"] + sys.path" );
// import SIP
if ( !runString( "from sip import wrapinstance, unwrapinstance",
QObject::tr( "Couldn't load SIP module." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import Qt bindings
if ( !runString( "from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui",
QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQt4." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import QGIS bindings
QString error_msg = QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQGIS." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." );
if ( !runString( "from qgis.core import *", error_msg ) || !runString( "from qgis.gui import *", error_msg ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import QGIS utils
error_msg = QObject::tr( "Couldn't load QGIS utils." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." );
if ( !runString( "import qgis.utils", error_msg ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// tell the utils script where to look for the plugins
runString( "qgis.utils.plugin_paths = [\"" + pluginpaths.join( "\",\"" ) + "\"]" );
// initialize 'iface' object
runString( "qgis.utils.initInterface(" + QString::number(( unsigned long ) interface ) + ")" );
}
void QgsPythonUtilsImpl::initPython( QgisInterface* interface )
{
// initialize python
Py_Initialize();
mPythonEnabled = true;
mMainModule = PyImport_AddModule( "__main__" ); // borrowed reference
mMainDict = PyModule_GetDict( mMainModule ); // borrowed reference
runString( "import sys" ); // import sys module (for display / exception hooks)
// expect that bindings are installed locally, so add the path to modules
// also add path to plugins
runString( "sys.path = [\"" + pythonPath() + "\", \"" + homePluginsPath() + "\", \"" + pluginsPath() + "\"] + sys.path" );
runString( "import traceback" ); // for formatting stack traces
runString( "import __main__" ); // to access explicitly global variables
// import SIP
if ( !runString( "from sip import wrapinstance, unwrapinstance",
QObject::tr( "Couldn't load SIP module." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import Qt bindings
if ( !runString( "from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui",
QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQt4." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." ) ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// import QGIS bindings
QString error_msg = QObject::tr( "Couldn't load PyQGIS." ) + "\n" + QObject::tr( "Python support will be disabled." );
if ( !runString( "from qgis.core import *", error_msg ) || !runString( "from qgis.gui import *", error_msg ) )
{
exitPython();
return;
}
// hook that will show information and traceback in message box
runString(
"def qgis_except_hook_msg(type, value, tb, msg):\n"
" lst = traceback.format_exception(type, value, tb)\n"
" if msg == None: msg = '" + QObject::tr( "An error has occured while executing Python code:" ).replace( "'", "\\'" ) + "'\n"
" txt = '<font color=\"red\">'+msg+'</font><br><br>'\n"
" for s in lst:\n"
" txt += s\n"
" txt += '<br>" + QObject::tr( "Python version:" ).replace( "'", "\\'" ) + "<br>' + sys.version + '<br><br>'\n"
" txt += '" + QObject::tr( "Python path:" ).replace( "'", "\\'" ) + "' + str(sys.path)\n"
" txt = txt.replace('\\n', '<br>')\n"
" txt = txt.replace(' ', ' ')\n" // preserve whitespaces for nicer output
" \n"
" msg = QgsMessageOutput.createMessageOutput()\n"
" msg.setTitle('" + QObject::tr( "Python error" ).replace( "'", "\\'" ) + "')\n"
" msg.setMessage(txt, QgsMessageOutput.MessageHtml)\n"
" msg.showMessage()\n" );
runString(
"def qgis_except_hook(type, value, tb):\n"
" qgis_except_hook_msg(type, value, tb, None)\n" );
runString(
"class QgisOutputCatcher:\n"
" def __init__(self):\n"
" self.data = ''\n"
" def write(self, stuff):\n"
" self.data += stuff\n"
" def get_and_clean_data(self):\n"
" tmp = self.data\n"
" self.data = ''\n"
" return tmp\n" );
// hook for python console so all output will be redirected
// and then shown in console
runString(
"def console_display_hook(obj):\n"
" __main__.__result = obj\n" );
installErrorHook();
// initialize 'iface' object
runString( "iface = wrapinstance(" + QString::number(( unsigned long ) interface ) + ", QgisInterface)" );
runString( "plugins = {}" );
}