Ejemplo n.º 1
0
/*
 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
 * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
 */
static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;

	scan->current_group++;
	scan->groups_left--;

	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
		EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);

	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
			scan->inodes_left -= unused;
		else
			scan->inodes_left = 0;
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}

	return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
/*
 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
 * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
 */
static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;

	scan->current_group++;
	scan->groups_left--;

	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
		EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);

	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
		scan->inodes_left -=
			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}

	return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
/*
 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
 * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
 */
static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;

	scan->current_group++;
	scan->groups_left--;

	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
		EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);

	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
			scan->inodes_left -= unused;
		else
			scan->inodes_left = 0;
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}
	if (scan->current_block &&
	    ((scan->current_block < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
	     (scan->current_block + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
	      ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))))
		return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
	return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
static void list_desc (ext2_filsys fs)
{
	unsigned long i;
	blk64_t	first_block, last_block;
	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
	char *block_bitmap=NULL, *inode_bitmap=NULL;
	const char *units = _("blocks");
	int inode_blocks_per_group, old_desc_blocks, reserved_gdt;
	int		block_nbytes, inode_nbytes;
	int has_super;
	blk64_t		blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
	ext2_ino_t	ino_itr = 1;
	errcode_t	retval;

	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
		units = _("clusters");

	block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
	inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;

	if (fs->block_map)
		block_bitmap = malloc(block_nbytes);
	if (fs->inode_map)
		inode_bitmap = malloc(inode_nbytes);

	inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
				   EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) +
				  EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
				 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
	reserved_gdt = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
	fputc('\n', stdout);
	first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
	else
		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks;
	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
		last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);

		ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &super_blk,
					  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);

		printf (_("Group %lu: (Blocks "), i);
		print_range(first_block, last_block);
		fputs(")", stdout);
		print_bg_opts(fs, i);
		if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
			unsigned csum = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
			unsigned exp_csum = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);

			printf(_("  Checksum 0x%04x"), csum);
			if (csum != exp_csum)
				printf(_(" (EXPECTED 0x%04x)"), exp_csum);
			printf(_(", unused inodes %u\n"),
			       ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i));
		}
		has_super = ((i==0) || super_blk);
		if (has_super) {
			printf (_("  %s superblock at "),
				i == 0 ? _("Primary") : _("Backup"));
			print_number(super_blk);
		}
		if (old_desc_blk) {
			printf("%s", _(", Group descriptors at "));
			print_range(old_desc_blk,
				    old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks - 1);
			if (reserved_gdt) {
				printf("%s", _("\n  Reserved GDT blocks at "));
				print_range(old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks,
					    old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks +
					    reserved_gdt - 1);
			}
		} else if (new_desc_blk) {
			fputc(has_super ? ',' : ' ', stdout);
			printf("%s", _(" Group descriptor at "));
			print_number(new_desc_blk);
			has_super++;
		}
		if (has_super)
			fputc('\n', stdout);
		fputs(_("  Block bitmap at "), stdout);
		print_number(ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
		print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i), 0,
				    first_block, last_block);
		if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
		    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
			printf(_(", csum 0x%08x"),
			       ext2fs_block_bitmap_checksum(fs, i));
		fputs(_(", Inode bitmap at "), stdout);
		print_number(ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
		print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i), 0,
				    first_block, last_block);
		if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
		    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
			printf(_(", csum 0x%08x"),
			       ext2fs_inode_bitmap_checksum(fs, i));
		fputs(_("\n  Inode table at "), stdout);
		print_range(ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
			    ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
			    inode_blocks_per_group - 1);
		print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), 1,
				    first_block, last_block);
		printf (_("\n  %u free %s, %u free inodes, "
			  "%u directories%s"),
			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i), units,
			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i),
			ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i),
			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) ? "" : "\n");
		if (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i))
			printf (_(", %u unused inodes\n"),
				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i));
		if (block_bitmap) {
			fputs(_("  Free blocks: "), stdout);
			retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
				 blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				com_err("list_desc", retval,
					"while reading block bitmap");
			else
				print_free(i, block_bitmap,
					   fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
					   fs->super->s_first_data_block,
					   EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
			fputc('\n', stdout);
			blk_itr += fs->super->s_clusters_per_group;
		}
		if (inode_bitmap) {
			fputs(_("  Free inodes: "), stdout);
			retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
				 ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				com_err("list_desc", retval,
					"while reading inode bitmap");
			else
				print_free(i, inode_bitmap,
					   fs->super->s_inodes_per_group,
					   1, 1);
			fputc('\n', stdout);
			ino_itr += fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
		}
	}
	if (block_bitmap)
		free(block_bitmap);
	if (inode_bitmap)
		free(inode_bitmap);
}
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
				 ext2_inode_scan *ret_scan)
{
	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
	errcode_t	retval;
	errcode_t (*save_get_blocks)(ext2_filsys f, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks);

	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);

	/*
	 * If fs->badblocks isn't set, then set it --- since the inode
	 * scanning functions require it.
	 */
	if (fs->badblocks == 0) {
		/*
		 * Temporarly save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
		 * for compatibility with old e2fsck's.
		 */
		save_get_blocks = fs->get_blocks;
		fs->get_blocks = 0;
		retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
		if (retval && fs->badblocks) {
			ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(fs->badblocks);
			fs->badblocks = 0;
		}
		fs->get_blocks = save_get_blocks;
	}

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan), &scan);
	if (retval)
		return retval;
	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan));

	scan->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN;
	scan->fs = fs;
	scan->inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->current_group = 0;
	scan->groups_left = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
	scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks :
				    EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = scan->fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
			scan->inodes_left -= unused;
		else
			scan->inodes_left = 0;
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}
	retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
				      &scan->inode_buffer);
	scan->done_group = 0;
	scan->done_group_data = 0;
	scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
	if (retval) {
		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
		return retval;
	}
	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size + scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
				&scan->temp_buffer);
	if (retval) {
		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
		return retval;
	}
	memset(SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan), 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
	if (scan->fs->badblocks && scan->fs->badblocks->num)
		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY;
	*ret_scan = scan;
	return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
			   void *priv_data)
{
 	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db = 0;
#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent, *prev;
	ext2_dirhash_t		hash;
	unsigned int		offset = 0;
	int			dir_modified = 0;
	int			dot_state;
	unsigned int		rec_len;
	blk64_t			block_nr = db->blk;
	ext2_ino_t 		ino = db->ino;
	ext2_ino_t 		subdir_parent;
	__u16			links;
	struct check_dir_struct	*cd;
	char 			*buf;
	e2fsck_t		ctx;
	int			problem;
	struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
	static dict_t de_dict;
	struct problem_context	pctx;
	int	dups_found = 0;
	int	ret;
	int	dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
	int	failed_csum = 0;
	int	is_leaf = 1;

	cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
	buf = cd->buf;
	ctx = cd->ctx;

	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK || ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART)
		return DIRENT_ABORT;

	if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
		return DIRENT_ABORT;

	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
		dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
		de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
	 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
	 */
	if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
		return 0;

	cd->pctx.ino = ino;
	cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
	cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
	cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
	cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
	cd->pctx.num = 0;

	if (db->blk == 0) {
		if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
			return 0;
		block_nr = db->blk;
	}

	if (db->blockcnt)
		dot_state = 2;
	else
		dot_state = 0;

	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
	    ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
		dups_found++;

#if 0
	printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
	       db->blockcnt, ino);
#endif

	ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
	cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr, buf, 0, ino);
	ehandler_operation(0);
	if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
	else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
		failed_csum = 1;
	}
	if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
		char *buf2;
		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
			return DIRENT_ABORT;
		}
		ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
				     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
		memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
	}
#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
	dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
	if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
		if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
					&pctx)) {
				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
				dx_db = 0;
				goto out_htree;
			}
			fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
		}
		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
		dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
		dx_db->phys = block_nr;
		dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
		dx_db->max_hash = 0;

		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
		limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
		if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
			root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
			if ((root->reserved_zero ||
			     root->info_length < 8 ||
			     root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
				dx_db = 0;
			}
			dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
			if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
			    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
				dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
			dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
		} else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
			   (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
			   (dirent->name_len == 0) &&
			   (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
			    ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
			     sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry))))
			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
		is_leaf = 0;
	}
out_htree:
#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */

	/* Verify checksum. */
	if (is_leaf && de_csum_size) {
		/* No space for csum?  Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
		if (!ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
			de_csum_size = 0;
			if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
				goto skip_checksum;
			if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
					 &cd->pctx))
				goto skip_checksum;
			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
			goto skip_checksum;
		}
		if (failed_csum) {
			char *buf2;
			if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
					 &cd->pctx))
				goto skip_checksum;
			ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs,
					     db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
					     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
			memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
			ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
			dir_modified++;
			failed_csum = 0;
		}
	}
	/* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
	if (!is_leaf)
		de_csum_size = 0;

skip_checksum:
	dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
	prev = 0;
	do {
		int group;
		ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;

		problem = 0;
		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
		cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
		cd->pctx.num = offset;
		if (((offset + rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
		    (rec_len < 12) ||
		    ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
		    (((dirent->name_len & (unsigned) 0xFF)+8) > rec_len)) {
			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED, &cd->pctx)) {
				salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev, &offset);
				dir_modified++;
				continue;
			} else
				goto abort_free_dict;
		}

		if (dot_state == 0) {
			if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
				dir_modified++;
		} else if (dot_state == 1) {
			ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto abort_free_dict;
			if (ret)
				dir_modified++;
		} else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
			problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
				dirent->inode = 0;
				dir_modified++;
				goto next;
			}
		}
		if (!dirent->inode)
			goto next;

		/*
		 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
		 */
		if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
		     (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
		    (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
			problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
		} else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
			   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
						     dirent->inode))) {
			/*
			 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
			 * clear it.
			 */
			problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
			   ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 1) &&
			   (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
			/*
			 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
			 * than the first directory entry, it's a
			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
			 */
			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
			   ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 2) &&
			   (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
			   (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
			/*
			 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
			 * than the second directory entry, it's a
			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
			 */
			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
			   (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
			/*
			 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
			 * We check this specially to make sure we
			 * catch this error case even if the root
			 * directory hasn't been created yet.
			 */
			problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
			   (dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 0) {
			/*
			 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
			 */
			problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
		}

		if (problem) {
			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
				dirent->inode = 0;
				dir_modified++;
				goto next;
			} else {
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
					goto next;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
		 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
		 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
		 * pathname to the user.)
		 */
		if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
		    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
					     dirent->inode)) {
			if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
						     dirent->inode,
						     buf + fs->blocksize)) {
				dirent->inode = 0;
				dir_modified++;
				goto next;
			}
			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
				return DIRENT_ABORT;
		}

		group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
		first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
					1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
		cd->pctx.group = group;

		/*
		 * Check if the inode was missed out because
		 * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
		 * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
		 * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
		 * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
		 * newly visible inodes.
		 */
		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
					&cd->pctx)){
				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
						      EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
			} else {
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
					goto next;
			}
		} else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
			} else {
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
					goto next;
			}
		}

		/* 
		 * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
		 * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
		 * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
		 * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
		 * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
		 * problems after we restart.
		 */
		if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
		    !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
						dirent->inode)))
			problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;

		if (problem) {
			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
				dirent->inode = 0;
				dir_modified++;
				goto next;
			} else {
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
					goto next;
			}
		}

		if (check_name(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
			dir_modified++;

		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
			dir_modified++;

#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
		if (dx_db) {
			ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
				       (dirent->name_len & 0xFF),
				       fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
			if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
				dx_db->min_hash = hash;
			if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
				dx_db->max_hash = hash;
		}
#endif

		/*
		 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
		 * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
		 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
		 * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
		 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
		 */
		if ((dot_state > 1) &&
		    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
					      dirent->inode))) {
			if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
						       &subdir_parent)) {
				cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
				fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
				goto abort_free_dict;
			}
			if (subdir_parent) {
				cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
						&cd->pctx)) {
					dirent->inode = 0;
					dir_modified++;
					goto next;
				}
				cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
			} else {
				(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
						  dirent->inode, ino);
			}
		}

		if (dups_found) {
			;
		} else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
			pctx.ino = ino;
			pctx.dirent = dirent;
			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
			dups_found++;
		} else
			dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);

		ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
					&links);
		if (links > 1)
			ctx->fs_links_count++;
		ctx->fs_total_count++;
	next:
		prev = dirent;
		if (dir_modified)
			(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
		offset += rec_len;
		dot_state++;
	} while (offset < fs->blocksize - de_csum_size);
#if 0
	printf("\n");
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
	if (dx_db) {
#ifdef DX_DEBUG
		printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
		       db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
		       dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
#endif
		cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
		if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
		    (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
			parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
	}
#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */

	if (offset != fs->blocksize - de_csum_size) {
		cd->pctx.num = rec_len - (fs->blocksize - de_csum_size) +
			       offset;
		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
			dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
			dir_modified++;
		}
	}
	if (dir_modified) {
		/* leaf block with no tail?  Rehash dirs later. */
		if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
		    is_leaf &&
		    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf))
			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);

write_and_fix:
		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
			ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr, buf,
							   0, ino);
		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
			ctx->fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
		if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
			if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
					 &cd->pctx))
				goto abort_free_dict;
		}
		ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
	} else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
		/*
		 * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
		 * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
		 */
		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
				&cd->pctx))
			goto write_and_fix;
	}
	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
	return 0;
abort_free_dict:
	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
	return DIRENT_ABORT;
}