static void del_line_matching(const char *login, const char *filename)
{
char *line;
FILE *passwd;
int len = strlen(login);
int found = 0;
llist_t *plist = NULL;
passwd = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r");
if (!passwd) return;
while ((line = xmalloc_fgets(passwd))) {
if (!strncmp(line, login, len)
&& line[len] == ':'
) {
found++;
free(line);
} else {
llist_add_to_end(&plist, line);
}
}
if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
if (!found) {
bb_error_msg("can't find '%s' in '%s'", login, filename);
return;
}
passwd = fopen_or_warn(filename, "w");
if (passwd)
while ((line = llist_pop(&plist)))
fputs(line, passwd);
} else {
if (!found) {
bb_error_msg("can't find '%s' in '%s'", login, filename);
goto clean_up;
}
fclose(passwd);
passwd = fopen_or_warn(filename, "w");
if (passwd) {
clean_up:
while ((line = llist_pop(&plist))) {
if (found) fputs(line, passwd);
free(line);
}
fclose(passwd);
}
}
}
/* append a new user to the passwd file */
static void new_group(char *group, gid_t gid)
{
FILE *file;
struct group gr;
/* make sure gid and group haven't already been allocated */
gr.gr_gid = gid;
gr.gr_name = group;
xgroup_study(&gr);
/* add entry to group */
file = xfopen(bb_path_group_file, "a");
/* group:passwd:gid:userlist */
fprintf(file, "%s:x:%u:\n", group, (unsigned)gr.gr_gid);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
fclose(file);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
file = fopen_or_warn(bb_path_gshadow_file, "a");
if (file) {
fprintf(file, "%s:!::\n", group);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
fclose(file);
}
#endif
}
static int convert_graft_file(int force)
{
const char *graft_file = get_graft_file();
FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
if (!fp)
return -1;
while (strbuf_getline(&buf, fp) != EOF) {
if (*buf.buf == '#')
continue;
argv_array_split(&args, buf.buf);
if (args.argc && create_graft(args.argc, args.argv, force, 1))
strbuf_addf(&err, "\n\t%s", buf.buf);
argv_array_clear(&args);
}
fclose(fp);
strbuf_release(&buf);
if (!err.len)
return unlink_or_warn(graft_file);
warning(_("could not convert the following graft(s):\n%s"), err.buf);
strbuf_release(&err);
return -1;
}
static void do_tunnels_list(struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
char name[IFNAMSIZ];
unsigned long rx_bytes, rx_packets, rx_errs, rx_drops,
rx_fifo, rx_frame,
tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errs, tx_drops,
tx_fifo, tx_colls, tx_carrier, rx_multi;
int type;
struct ip_tunnel_parm p1;
char buf[512];
FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn("/proc/net/dev", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
return;
}
/* skip headers */
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
char *ptr;
/*buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; - fgets is safe anyway */
ptr = strchr(buf, ':');
if (ptr == NULL ||
(*ptr++ = 0, sscanf(buf, "%s", name) != 1)
) {
bb_error_msg("wrong format of /proc/net/dev");
return;
}
if (sscanf(ptr, "%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%*d%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu",
&rx_bytes, &rx_packets, &rx_errs, &rx_drops,
&rx_fifo, &rx_frame, &rx_multi,
&tx_bytes, &tx_packets, &tx_errs, &tx_drops,
&tx_fifo, &tx_colls, &tx_carrier) != 14)
continue;
if (p->name[0] && strcmp(p->name, name))
continue;
type = do_ioctl_get_iftype(name);
if (type == -1) {
bb_error_msg("can't get type of [%s]", name);
continue;
}
if (type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL && type != ARPHRD_IPGRE && type != ARPHRD_SIT)
continue;
memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
if (do_get_ioctl(name, &p1))
continue;
if ((p->link && p1.link != p->link) ||
(p->name[0] && strcmp(p1.name, p->name)) ||
(p->iph.daddr && p1.iph.daddr != p->iph.daddr) ||
(p->iph.saddr && p1.iph.saddr != p->iph.saddr) ||
(p->i_key && p1.i_key != p->i_key)
) {
continue;
}
print_tunnel(&p1);
bb_putchar('\n');
}
}
static void klogd_setloglevel(int lvl)
{
FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(PATH_PRINTK, "w");
if (fp) {
/* This changes only first value:
* "messages with a higher priority than this
* [that is, with numerically lower value]
* will be printed to the console".
* The other three values in this pseudo-file aren't changed.
*/
fprintf(fp, "%u\n", lvl);
fclose(fp);
}
}
/*
* Add phony grafts for use with -S; this is primarily to
* support git's cvsserver that wants to give a linear history
* to its clients.
*/
static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file)
{
FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!fp)
return -1;
while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
if (graft)
register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
}
fclose(fp);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return 0;
}
static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, int macro_ok)
{
FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(path, "r");
struct attr_stack *res;
char buf[2048];
int lineno = 0;
if (!fp)
return NULL;
res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
char *bufp = buf;
if (!lineno)
skip_utf8_bom(&bufp, strlen(bufp));
handle_attr_line(res, bufp, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
}
fclose(fp);
return res;
}
/*
* Load the filesystem database from /etc/fstab
*/
static void load_fs_info(const char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
char buf[1024];
int lineno = 0;
int old_fstab = 1;
struct fs_info *fs;
if ((f = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
return;
}
while (!feof(f)) {
lineno++;
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
break;
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
if (parse_fstab_line(buf, &fs) < 0) {
bb_error_msg("WARNING: bad format "
"on line %d of %s\n", lineno, filename);
continue;
}
if (!fs)
continue;
if (fs->passno < 0)
fs->passno = 0;
else
old_fstab = 0;
}
fclose(f);
if (old_fstab) {
fputs("\007\007\007"
"WARNING: Your /etc/fstab does not contain the fsck passno\n"
" field. I will kludge around things for you, but you\n"
" should fix your /etc/fstab file as soon as you can.\n\n", stderr);
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
fs->passno = 1;
}
}
}
int readahead_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *f;
int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
if (argc == 1) bb_show_usage();
while (*++argv) {
if ((f = fopen_or_warn(*argv, "r")) != NULL) {
int r, fd=fileno(f);
r = readahead(fd, 0, fdlength(fd));
fclose(f);
if (r >= 0) continue;
}
retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return retval;
}
/*
* $GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR file is a collection of records, each of which is
* "conflict ID", a HT and pathname, terminated with a NUL, and is
* used to keep track of the set of paths that "rerere" may need to
* work on (i.e. what is left by the previous invocation of "git
* rerere" during the current conflict resolution session).
*/
static void read_rr(struct repository *r, struct string_list *rr)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(r), "r");
if (!in)
return;
while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, in, '\0')) {
char *path;
unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
struct rerere_id *id;
int variant;
const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
/* There has to be the hash, tab, path and then NUL */
if (buf.len < hexsz + 2 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, hash))
die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
if (buf.buf[hexsz] != '.') {
variant = 0;
path = buf.buf + hexsz;
} else {
errno = 0;
variant = strtol(buf.buf + hexsz + 1, &path, 10);
if (errno)
die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
}
if (*(path++) != '\t')
die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
buf.buf[hexsz] = '\0';
id = new_rerere_id_hex(buf.buf);
id->variant = variant;
string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
fclose(in);
}
/*
* $GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR file is a collection of records, each of which is
* "conflict ID", a HT and pathname, terminated with a NUL, and is
* used to keep track of the set of paths that "rerere" may need to
* work on (i.e. what is left by the previous invocation of "git
* rerere" during the current conflict resolution session).
*/
static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(), "r");
if (!in)
return;
while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, in, '\0')) {
char *path;
unsigned char sha1[20];
struct rerere_id *id;
int variant;
/* There has to be the hash, tab, path and then NUL */
if (buf.len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1))
die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
if (buf.buf[40] != '.') {
variant = 0;
path = buf.buf + 40;
} else {
errno = 0;
variant = strtol(buf.buf + 41, &path, 10);
if (errno)
die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
}
if (*(path++) != '\t')
die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
buf.buf[40] = '\0';
id = new_rerere_id_hex(buf.buf);
id->variant = variant;
string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
fclose(in);
}
int expand_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
/* Default 8 spaces for 1 tab */
const char *opt_t = "8";
FILE *file;
unsigned tab_size;
unsigned opt;
int exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS
static const char expand_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
/* name, has_arg, val */
"initial\0" No_argument "i"
"tabs\0" Required_argument "t"
;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS
static const char unexpand_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
/* name, has_arg, val */
"first-only\0" No_argument "i"
"tabs\0" Required_argument "t"
"all\0" No_argument "a"
;
#endif
if (ENABLE_EXPAND && (!ENABLE_UNEXPAND || applet_name[0] == 'e')) {
USE_FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS(applet_long_options = expand_longopts);
opt = getopt32(argv, "it:", &opt_t);
} else if (ENABLE_UNEXPAND) {
USE_FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS(applet_long_options = unexpand_longopts);
/* -t NUM sets also -a */
opt_complementary = "ta";
opt = getopt32(argv, "ft:a", &opt_t);
/* -f --first-only is the default */
if (!(opt & OPT_ALL)) opt |= OPT_INITIAL;
}
tab_size = xatou_range(opt_t, 1, UINT_MAX);
argv += optind;
/* If no args are given, read from stdin */
if (!*argv) {
*--argv = (char*)bb_msg_standard_input;
goto use_stdin;
}
do {
if (NOT_LONE_CHAR(*argv, '-')) {
file = fopen_or_warn(*argv, "r");
if (!file) {
exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
continue;
}
} else {
use_stdin:
file = stdin;
}
if (ENABLE_EXPAND && (!ENABLE_UNEXPAND || applet_name[0] == 'e'))
USE_EXPAND(expand(file, tab_size, opt));
else if (ENABLE_UNEXPAND)
USE_UNEXPAND(unexpand(file, tab_size, opt));
/* Check and close the file */
/* We do want all of them to execute, thus | instead of || */
if (ferror(file) | fclose_if_not_stdin(file)) {
bb_perror_msg("%s", *argv);
exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* If stdin also clear EOF */
if (file == stdin)
clearerr(file);
} while (*++argv);
/* Now close stdin also */
/* (if we didn't read from it, it's a no-op) */
if (fclose(stdin))
bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_standard_input);
fflush_stdout_and_exit(exit_status);
}
int more_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
int c = c; /* for compiler */
int lines;
int input = 0;
int spaces = 0;
int please_display_more_prompt;
struct stat st;
FILE *file;
FILE *cin;
int len;
unsigned terminal_width;
unsigned terminal_height;
INIT_G();
argv++;
/* Another popular pager, most, detects when stdout
* is not a tty and turns into cat. This makes sense. */
if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
return bb_cat(argv);
cin = fopen_for_read(CURRENT_TTY);
if (!cin)
return bb_cat(argv);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS) {
cin_fileno = fileno(cin);
getTermSettings(cin_fileno, &initial_settings);
new_settings = initial_settings;
new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
new_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
setTermSettings(cin_fileno, &new_settings);
bb_signals(0
+ (1 << SIGINT)
+ (1 << SIGQUIT)
+ (1 << SIGTERM)
, gotsig);
}
do {
file = stdin;
if (*argv) {
file = fopen_or_warn(*argv, "r");
if (!file)
continue;
}
st.st_size = 0;
fstat(fileno(file), &st);
please_display_more_prompt = 0;
/* never returns w, h <= 1 */
get_terminal_width_height(fileno(cin), &terminal_width, &terminal_height);
terminal_height -= 1;
len = 0;
lines = 0;
while (spaces || (c = getc(file)) != EOF) {
int wrap;
if (spaces)
spaces--;
loop_top:
if (input != 'r' && please_display_more_prompt) {
len = printf("--More-- ");
if (st.st_size != 0) {
uoff_t d = (uoff_t)st.st_size / 100;
if (d == 0)
d = 1;
len += printf("(%u%% of %"OFF_FMT"u bytes)",
(int) ((uoff_t)ftello(file) / d),
st.st_size);
}
fflush_all();
/*
* We've just displayed the "--More--" prompt, so now we need
* to get input from the user.
*/
for (;;) {
input = getc(cin);
input = tolower(input);
if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS)
printf("\033[A"); /* cursor up */
/* Erase the last message */
printf("\r%*s\r", len, "");
/* Due to various multibyte escape
* sequences, it's not ok to accept
* any input as a command to scroll
* the screen. We only allow known
* commands, else we show help msg. */
if (input == ' ' || input == '\n' || input == 'q' || input == 'r')
break;
len = printf("(Enter:next line Space:next page Q:quit R:show the rest)");
}
len = 0;
lines = 0;
please_display_more_prompt = 0;
if (input == 'q')
goto end;
/* The user may have resized the terminal.
* Re-read the dimensions. */
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS) {
get_terminal_width_height(cin_fileno, &terminal_width, &terminal_height);
terminal_height -= 1;
}
}
/* Crudely convert tabs into spaces, which are
* a bajillion times easier to deal with. */
if (c == '\t') {
spaces = ((unsigned)~len) % CONVERTED_TAB_SIZE;
c = ' ';
}
/*
* There are two input streams to worry about here:
*
* c : the character we are reading from the file being "mored"
* input: a character received from the keyboard
*
* If we hit a newline in the _file_ stream, we want to test and
* see if any characters have been hit in the _input_ stream. This
* allows the user to quit while in the middle of a file.
*/
wrap = (++len > terminal_width);
if (c == '\n' || wrap) {
/* Then outputting this character
* will move us to a new line. */
if (++lines >= terminal_height || input == '\n')
please_display_more_prompt = 1;
len = 0;
}
if (c != '\n' && wrap) {
/* Then outputting this will also put a character on
* the beginning of that new line. Thus we first want to
* display the prompt (if any), so we skip the putchar()
* and go back to the top of the loop, without reading
* a new character. */
putchar('\n');
goto loop_top;
}
/* My small mind cannot fathom backspaces and UTF-8 */
putchar(c);
die_if_ferror_stdout(); /* if tty was destroyed (closed xterm, etc) */
}
fclose(file);
fflush_all();
} while (*argv && *++argv);
end:
setTermSettings(cin_fileno, &initial_settings);
return 0;
}
/*
1) add a user: update_passwd(FILE, USER, REMAINING_PWLINE, NULL)
only if CONFIG_ADDUSER=y and applet_name[0] == 'a' like in adduser
2) add a group: update_passwd(FILE, GROUP, REMAINING_GRLINE, NULL)
only if CONFIG_ADDGROUP=y and applet_name[0] == 'a' like in addgroup
3) add a user to a group: update_passwd(FILE, GROUP, NULL, MEMBER)
only if CONFIG_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP=y, applet_name[0] == 'a'
like in addgroup and member != NULL
4) delete a user: update_passwd(FILE, USER, NULL, NULL)
5) delete a group: update_passwd(FILE, GROUP, NULL, NULL)
6) delete a user from a group: update_passwd(FILE, GROUP, NULL, MEMBER)
only if CONFIG_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP=y and member != NULL
7) change user's password: update_passwd(FILE, USER, NEW_PASSWD, NULL)
only if CONFIG_PASSWD=y and applet_name[0] == 'p' like in passwd
or if CONFIG_CHPASSWD=y and applet_name[0] == 'c' like in chpasswd
8) delete a user from all groups: update_passwd(FILE, NULL, NULL, MEMBER)
This function does not validate the arguments fed to it
so the calling program should take care of that.
Returns number of lines changed, or -1 on error.
*/
int FAST_FUNC update_passwd(const char *filename,
const char *name,
const char *new_passwd,
const char *member)
{
#if !(ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP || ENABLE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP)
#define member NULL
#endif
struct stat sb;
struct flock lock;
FILE *old_fp;
FILE *new_fp;
char *fnamesfx;
char *sfx_char;
char *name_colon;
int old_fd;
int new_fd;
int i;
int changed_lines;
int ret = -1; /* failure */
/* used as a bool: "are we modifying /etc/shadow?" */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
const char *shadow = strstr(filename, "shadow");
#else
# define shadow NULL
#endif
filename = xmalloc_follow_symlinks(filename);
if (filename == NULL)
return ret;
if (name)
check_selinux_update_passwd(name);
/* New passwd file, "/etc/passwd+" for now */
fnamesfx = xasprintf("%s+", filename);
sfx_char = &fnamesfx[strlen(fnamesfx)-1];
name_colon = xasprintf("%s:", name ? name : "");
if (shadow)
old_fp = fopen(filename, "r+");
else
old_fp = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r+");
if (!old_fp) {
if (shadow)
ret = 0; /* missing shadow is not an error */
goto free_mem;
}
old_fd = fileno(old_fp);
selinux_preserve_fcontext(old_fd);
/* Try to create "/etc/passwd+". Wait if it exists. */
i = 30;
do {
// FIXME: on last iteration try w/o O_EXCL but with O_TRUNC?
new_fd = open(fnamesfx, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
if (new_fd >= 0) goto created;
if (errno != EEXIST) break;
usleep(100000); /* 0.1 sec */
} while (--i);
bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", fnamesfx);
goto close_old_fp;
created:
if (fstat(old_fd, &sb) == 0) {
fchmod(new_fd, sb.st_mode & 0777); /* ignore errors */
fchown(new_fd, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid);
}
errno = 0;
new_fp = xfdopen_for_write(new_fd);
/* Backup file is "/etc/passwd-" */
*sfx_char = '-';
/* Delete old backup */
i = (unlink(fnamesfx) && errno != ENOENT);
/* Create backup as a hardlink to current */
if (i || link(filename, fnamesfx))
bb_perror_msg("warning: can't create backup copy '%s'",
fnamesfx);
*sfx_char = '+';
/* Lock the password file before updating */
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
if (fcntl(old_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("warning: can't lock '%s'", filename);
lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
/* Read current password file, write updated /etc/passwd+ */
changed_lines = 0;
while (1) {
char *cp, *line;
line = xmalloc_fgetline(old_fp);
if (!line) /* EOF/error */
break;
if (!name && member) {
/* Delete member from all groups */
/* line is "GROUP:PASSWD:[member1[,member2]...]" */
unsigned member_len = strlen(member);
char *list = strrchr(line, ':');
while (list) {
list++;
next_list_element:
if (is_prefixed_with(list, member)) {
char c;
changed_lines++;
c = list[member_len];
if (c == '\0') {
if (list[-1] == ',')
list--;
*list = '\0';
break;
}
if (c == ',') {
overlapping_strcpy(list, list + member_len + 1);
goto next_list_element;
}
changed_lines--;
}
list = strchr(list, ',');
}
fprintf(new_fp, "%s\n", line);
goto next;
}
cp = is_prefixed_with(line, name_colon);
if (!cp) {
fprintf(new_fp, "%s\n", line);
goto next;
}
/* We have a match with "name:"... */
/* cp points past "name:" */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP || ENABLE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP
if (member) {
/* It's actually /etc/group+, not /etc/passwd+ */
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP
&& applet_name[0] == 'a'
) {
/* Add user to group */
fprintf(new_fp, "%s%s%s\n", line,
last_char_is(line, ':') ? "" : ",",
member);
changed_lines++;
} else if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP
/* && applet_name[0] == 'd' */
) {
/* Delete user from group */
char *tmp;
const char *fmt = "%s";
/* find the start of the member list: last ':' */
cp = strrchr(line, ':');
/* cut it */
*cp++ = '\0';
/* write the cut line name:passwd:gid:
* or name:!:: */
fprintf(new_fp, "%s:", line);
/* parse the tokens of the member list */
tmp = cp;
while ((cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(member, cp) != 0) {
fprintf(new_fp, fmt, cp);
fmt = ",%s";
} else {
/* found member, skip it */
changed_lines++;
}
}
fprintf(new_fp, "\n");
}
} else
#endif
if ((ENABLE_PASSWD && applet_name[0] == 'p')
|| (ENABLE_CHPASSWD && applet_name[0] == 'c')
) {
/* Change passwd */
cp = strchrnul(cp, ':'); /* move past old passwd */
if (shadow && *cp == ':') {
/* /etc/shadow's field 3 (passwd change date) needs updating */
/* move past old change date */
cp = strchrnul(cp + 1, ':');
/* "name:" + "new_passwd" + ":" + "change date" + ":rest of line" */
fprintf(new_fp, "%s%s:%u%s\n", name_colon, new_passwd,
(unsigned)(time(NULL)) / (24*60*60), cp);
} else {
/* "name:" + "new_passwd" + ":rest of line" */
fprintf(new_fp, "%s%s%s\n", name_colon, new_passwd, cp);
}
changed_lines++;
} /* else delete user or group: skip the line */
next:
free(line);
}
if (changed_lines == 0) {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP || ENABLE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP
if (member) {
if (ENABLE_ADDGROUP && applet_name[0] == 'a')
bb_error_msg("can't find %s in %s", name, filename);
if (ENABLE_DELGROUP && applet_name[0] == 'd')
bb_error_msg("can't find %s in %s", member, filename);
}
#endif
if ((ENABLE_ADDUSER || ENABLE_ADDGROUP)
&& applet_name[0] == 'a' && !member
) {
/* add user or group */
fprintf(new_fp, "%s%s\n", name_colon, new_passwd);
changed_lines++;
}
}
fcntl(old_fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
/* We do want all of them to execute, thus | instead of || */
errno = 0;
if ((ferror(old_fp) | fflush(new_fp) | fsync(new_fd) | fclose(new_fp))
|| rename(fnamesfx, filename)
) {
/* At least one of those failed */
bb_perror_nomsg();
goto unlink_new;
}
/* Success: ret >= 0 */
ret = changed_lines;
unlink_new:
if (ret < 0)
unlink(fnamesfx);
close_old_fp:
fclose(old_fp);
free_mem:
free(fnamesfx);
free((char *)filename);
free(name_colon);
return ret;
}
int adduser_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
struct passwd pw;
const char *usegroup = NULL;
FILE *file;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS
applet_long_options = adduser_longopts;
#endif
/* got root? */
if (geteuid()) {
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
}
pw.pw_gecos = (char *)"Linux User,,,";
pw.pw_shell = (char *)DEFAULT_SHELL;
pw.pw_dir = NULL;
/* exactly one non-option arg */
opt_complementary = "=1";
getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSH", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup);
argv += optind;
/* fill in the passwd struct */
pw.pw_name = argv[0];
die_if_bad_username(pw.pw_name);
if (!pw.pw_dir) {
/* create string for $HOME if not specified already */
pw.pw_dir = xasprintf("/home/%s", argv[0]);
}
pw.pw_passwd = (char *)"x";
pw.pw_gid = usegroup ? xgroup2gid(usegroup) : 0; /* exits on failure */
/* make sure everything is kosher and setup uid && maybe gid */
passwd_study(&pw);
/* add to passwd */
file = xfopen(bb_path_passwd_file, "a");
//fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END); /* paranoia, "a" should ensure that anyway */
if (putpwent(&pw, file) != 0) {
bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
}
/* do fclose even if !ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP.
* We will exec passwd, files must be flushed & closed before that! */
fclose(file);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
/* add to shadow if necessary */
file = fopen_or_warn(bb_path_shadow_file, "a");
if (file) {
//fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
fprintf(file, "%s:!:%u:0:99999:7:::\n",
pw.pw_name, /* username */
(unsigned)(time(NULL) / 86400) /* sp->sp_lstchg */
/*0,*/ /* sp->sp_min */
/*99999,*/ /* sp->sp_max */
/*7*/ /* sp->sp_warn */
);
fclose(file);
}
#endif
/* add to group */
/* addgroup should be responsible for dealing w/ gshadow */
/* if using a pre-existing group, don't create one */
if (!usegroup)
addgroup_wrapper(&pw);
/* Clear the umask for this process so it doesn't
* screw up the permissions on the mkdir and chown. */
umask(0);
if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME)) {
/* Set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user,
then fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before
since chown will clear the setgid bit */
if (mkdir(pw.pw_dir, 0755)
|| chown(pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid)
|| chmod(pw.pw_dir, 02755) /* set setgid bit on homedir */
) {
bb_simple_perror_msg(pw.pw_dir);
}
}
if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_DONT_SET_PASS)) {
/* interactively set passwd */
passwd_wrapper(pw.pw_name);
}
return 0;
}
/* Get next line of input from G.input_file_list, flushing append buffer and
* noting if we ran out of files without a newline on the last line we read.
*/
static char *get_next_line(char *gets_char, char *last_puts_char)
{
char *temp = NULL;
size_t len;
char gc;
flush_append(last_puts_char);
/* will be returned if last line in the file
* doesn't end with either '\n' or '\0' */
gc = NO_EOL_CHAR;
for (; G.current_input_file <= G.last_input_file; G.current_input_file++) {
FILE *fp = G.current_fp;
if (!fp) {
const char *path = G.input_file_list[G.current_input_file];
fp = stdin;
if (path != bb_msg_standard_input) {
fp = fopen_or_warn(path, "r");
if (!fp) {
G.exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
continue;
}
}
G.current_fp = fp;
}
/* Read line up to a newline or NUL byte, inclusive,
* return malloc'ed char[]. length of the chunk read
* is stored in len. NULL if EOF/error */
temp = bb_get_chunk_from_file(fp, &len);
if (temp) {
/* len > 0 here, it's ok to do temp[len-1] */
char c = temp[len-1];
if (c == '\n' || c == '\0') {
temp[len-1] = '\0';
gc = c;
if (c == '\0') {
int ch = fgetc(fp);
if (ch != EOF)
ungetc(ch, fp);
else
gc = LAST_IS_NUL;
}
}
/* else we put NO_EOL_CHAR into *gets_char */
break;
/* NB: I had the idea of peeking next file(s) and returning
* NO_EOL_CHAR only if it is the *last* non-empty
* input file. But there is a case where this won't work:
* file1: "a woo\nb woo"
* file2: "c no\nd no"
* sed -ne 's/woo/bang/p' input1 input2 => "a bang\nb bang"
* (note: *no* newline after "b bang"!) */
}
/* Close this file and advance to next one */
fclose_if_not_stdin(fp);
G.current_fp = NULL;
}
*gets_char = gc;
return temp;
}
int sed_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
unsigned opt;
llist_t *opt_e, *opt_f;
char *opt_i;
#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
static const char sed_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
/* name has_arg short */
"in-place\0" Optional_argument "i"
"regexp-extended\0" No_argument "r"
"quiet\0" No_argument "n"
"silent\0" No_argument "n"
"expression\0" Required_argument "e"
"file\0" Required_argument "f";
#endif
int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
INIT_G();
/* destroy command strings on exit */
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) atexit(sed_free_and_close_stuff);
/* Lie to autoconf when it starts asking stupid questions. */
if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
puts("This is not GNU sed version 4.0");
return 0;
}
/* do normal option parsing */
opt_e = opt_f = NULL;
opt_i = NULL;
opt_complementary = "e::f::" /* can occur multiple times */
"nn"; /* count -n */
IF_LONG_OPTS(applet_long_options = sed_longopts);
/* -i must be first, to match OPT_in_place definition */
opt = getopt32(argv, "i::rne:f:", &opt_i, &opt_e, &opt_f,
&G.be_quiet); /* counter for -n */
//argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (opt & OPT_in_place) { // -i
atexit(cleanup_outname);
}
if (opt & 0x2) G.regex_type |= REG_EXTENDED; // -r
//if (opt & 0x4) G.be_quiet++; // -n
while (opt_e) { // -e
add_cmd_block(llist_pop(&opt_e));
}
while (opt_f) { // -f
char *line;
FILE *cmdfile;
cmdfile = xfopen_for_read(llist_pop(&opt_f));
while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
add_cmd(line);
free(line);
}
fclose(cmdfile);
}
/* if we didn't get a pattern from -e or -f, use argv[0] */
if (!(opt & 0x18)) {
if (!*argv)
bb_show_usage();
add_cmd_block(*argv++);
}
/* Flush any unfinished commands. */
add_cmd("");
/* By default, we write to stdout */
G.nonstdout = stdout;
/* argv[0..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
* files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
* Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
if (argv[0] == NULL) {
if (opt & OPT_in_place)
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-i");
add_input_file(stdin);
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
struct stat statbuf;
int nonstdoutfd;
FILE *file;
sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
if (LONE_DASH(argv[i]) && !(opt & OPT_in_place)) {
add_input_file(stdin);
process_files();
continue;
}
file = fopen_or_warn(argv[i], "r");
if (!file) {
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
continue;
}
add_input_file(file);
if (!(opt & OPT_in_place)) {
continue;
}
/* -i: process each FILE separately: */
G.outname = xasprintf("%sXXXXXX", argv[i]);
nonstdoutfd = xmkstemp(G.outname);
G.nonstdout = xfdopen_for_write(nonstdoutfd);
/* Set permissions/owner of output file */
fstat(fileno(file), &statbuf);
/* chmod'ing AFTER chown would preserve suid/sgid bits,
* but GNU sed 4.2.1 does not preserve them either */
fchmod(nonstdoutfd, statbuf.st_mode);
fchown(nonstdoutfd, statbuf.st_uid, statbuf.st_gid);
process_files();
fclose(G.nonstdout);
G.nonstdout = stdout;
if (opt_i) {
char *backupname = xasprintf("%s%s", argv[i], opt_i);
xrename(argv[i], backupname);
free(backupname);
}
/* else unlink(argv[i]); - rename below does this */
xrename(G.outname, argv[i]); //TODO: rollback backup on error?
free(G.outname);
G.outname = NULL;
/* Re-enable disabled range matches */
for (sed_cmd = G.sed_cmd_head; sed_cmd; sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next) {
sed_cmd->beg_line = sed_cmd->beg_line_orig;
}
}
/* Here, to handle "sed 'cmds' nonexistent_file" case we did:
* if (G.current_input_file >= G.input_file_count)
* return status;
* but it's not needed since process_files() works correctly
* in this case too. */
}
process_files();
return status;
}
int sed_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
{
enum {
OPT_in_place = 1 << 0,
};
unsigned opt;
llist_t *opt_e, *opt_f;
int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
INIT_G();
/* destroy command strings on exit */
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) atexit(sed_free_and_close_stuff);
/* Lie to autoconf when it starts asking stupid questions. */
if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "--version")) {
puts("This is not GNU sed version 4.0");
return 0;
}
/* do normal option parsing */
opt_e = opt_f = NULL;
opt_complementary = "e::f::" /* can occur multiple times */
"nn"; /* count -n */
opt = getopt32(argv, "irne:f:", &opt_e, &opt_f,
&G.be_quiet); /* counter for -n */
//argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (opt & OPT_in_place) { // -i
atexit(cleanup_outname);
}
if (opt & 0x2) G.regex_type |= REG_EXTENDED; // -r
//if (opt & 0x4) G.be_quiet++; // -n
while (opt_e) { // -e
add_cmd_block(llist_pop(&opt_e));
}
while (opt_f) { // -f
char *line;
FILE *cmdfile;
cmdfile = xfopen(llist_pop(&opt_f), "r");
while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
add_cmd(line);
free(line);
}
fclose(cmdfile);
}
/* if we didn't get a pattern from -e or -f, use argv[0] */
if (!(opt & 0x18)) {
if (!*argv)
bb_show_usage();
add_cmd_block(*argv++);
}
/* Flush any unfinished commands. */
add_cmd("");
/* By default, we write to stdout */
G.nonstdout = stdout;
/* argv[0..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
* files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
* Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
if (argv[0] == NULL) {
if (opt & OPT_in_place)
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-i");
add_input_file(stdin);
process_files();
} else {
int i;
FILE *file;
for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
struct stat statbuf;
int nonstdoutfd;
if (LONE_DASH(argv[i]) && !(opt & OPT_in_place)) {
add_input_file(stdin);
process_files();
continue;
}
file = fopen_or_warn(argv[i], "r");
if (!file) {
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
continue;
}
if (!(opt & OPT_in_place)) {
add_input_file(file);
continue;
}
G.outname = xasprintf("%sXXXXXX", argv[i]);
nonstdoutfd = mkstemp(G.outname);
if (-1 == nonstdoutfd)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot create temp file %s", G.outname);
G.nonstdout = fdopen(nonstdoutfd, "w");
/* Set permissions of output file */
fstat(fileno(file), &statbuf);
fchmod(nonstdoutfd, statbuf.st_mode);
add_input_file(file);
process_files();
fclose(G.nonstdout);
G.nonstdout = stdout;
/* unlink(argv[i]); */
xrename(G.outname, argv[i]);
free(G.outname);
G.outname = NULL;
}
if (G.input_file_count > G.current_input_file)
process_files();
}
return status;
}
int tee_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *mode = "w\0a";
FILE **files;
FILE **fp;
char **names;
char **np;
char retval;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TEE_USE_BLOCK_IO
ssize_t c;
# define buf bb_common_bufsiz1
#else
int c;
#endif
retval = getopt32(argc, argv, "ia"); /* 'a' must be 2nd */
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
mode += (retval & 2); /* Since 'a' is the 2nd option... */
if (retval & 1) {
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); /* TODO - switch to sigaction. */
}
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
/* gnu tee ignores SIGPIPE in case one of the output files is a pipe
* that doesn't consume all its input. Good idea... */
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* TODO - switch to sigaction. */
/* Allocate an array of FILE *'s, with one extra for a sentinal. */
fp = files = xzalloc(sizeof(FILE *) * (argc + 2));
np = names = argv - 1;
files[0] = stdout;
goto GOT_NEW_FILE;
do {
*fp = fopen_or_warn(*argv, mode);
if (*fp == NULL) {
retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
continue;
}
*np = *argv++;
GOT_NEW_FILE:
setbuf(*fp++, NULL); /* tee must not buffer output. */
np++;
} while (*argv);
/* names[0] will be filled later */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TEE_USE_BLOCK_IO
while ((c = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
fp = files;
do
fwrite(buf, 1, c, *fp++);
while (*fp);
}
if (c < 0) { /* Make sure read errors are signaled. */
retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
#else
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
fp = files;
do
putc(c, *fp++);
while (*fp);
}
#endif
/* Now we need to check for i/o errors on stdin and the various
* output files. Since we know that the first entry in the output
* file table is stdout, we can save one "if ferror" test by
* setting the first entry to stdin and checking stdout error
* status with fflush_stdout_and_exit()... although fflush()ing
* is unnecessary here. */
np = names;
fp = files;
names[0] = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
files[0] = stdin;
do { /* Now check for input and output errors. */
/* Checking ferror should be sufficient, but we may want to fclose.
* If we do, remember not to close stdin! */
die_if_ferror(*fp++, *np++);
} while (*fp);
fflush_stdout_and_exit(retval);
}
int cut_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *sopt, *ltok;
opt_complementary = "b--bcf:c--bcf:f--bcf";
getopt32(argc, argv, optstring, &sopt, &sopt, &sopt, <ok);
// argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!(option_mask32 & (CUT_OPT_BYTE_FLGS | CUT_OPT_CHAR_FLGS | CUT_OPT_FIELDS_FLGS)))
bb_error_msg_and_die("expected a list of bytes, characters, or fields");
if (option_mask32 & BB_GETOPT_ERROR)
bb_error_msg_and_die("only one type of list may be specified");
if (option_mask32 & CUT_OPT_DELIM_FLGS) {
if (strlen(ltok) > 1) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("the delimiter must be a single character");
}
delim = ltok[0];
}
/* non-field (char or byte) cutting has some special handling */
if (!(option_mask32 & CUT_OPT_FIELDS_FLGS)) {
if (option_mask32 & CUT_OPT_SUPPRESS_FLGS) {
bb_error_msg_and_die
("suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense%s",
_op_on_field);
}
if (delim != '\t') {
bb_error_msg_and_die
("a delimiter may be specified%s", _op_on_field);
}
}
/*
* parse list and put values into startpos and endpos.
* valid list formats: N, N-, N-M, -M
* more than one list can be separated by commas
*/
{
char *ntok;
int s = 0, e = 0;
/* take apart the lists, one by one (they are separated with commas */
while ((ltok = strsep(&sopt, ",")) != NULL) {
/* it's actually legal to pass an empty list */
if (strlen(ltok) == 0)
continue;
/* get the start pos */
ntok = strsep(<ok, "-");
if (ntok == NULL) {
bb_error_msg
("internal error: ntok is null for start pos!?\n");
} else if (strlen(ntok) == 0) {
s = BOL;
} else {
s = xatoi_u(ntok);
/* account for the fact that arrays are zero based, while
* the user expects the first char on the line to be char #1 */
if (s != 0)
s--;
}
/* get the end pos */
ntok = strsep(<ok, "-");
if (ntok == NULL) {
e = NON_RANGE;
} else if (strlen(ntok) == 0) {
e = EOL;
} else {
e = xatoi_u(ntok);
/* if the user specified and end position of 0, that means "til the
* end of the line */
if (e == 0)
e = EOL;
e--; /* again, arrays are zero based, lines are 1 based */
if (e == s)
e = NON_RANGE;
}
/* if there's something left to tokenize, the user passed
* an invalid list */
if (ltok)
bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid byte or field list");
/* add the new list */
cut_lists = xrealloc(cut_lists, sizeof(struct cut_list) * (++nlists));
cut_lists[nlists-1].startpos = s;
cut_lists[nlists-1].endpos = e;
}
/* make sure we got some cut positions out of all that */
if (nlists == 0)
bb_error_msg_and_die("missing list of positions");
/* now that the lists are parsed, we need to sort them to make life
* easier on us when it comes time to print the chars / fields / lines
*/
qsort(cut_lists, nlists, sizeof(struct cut_list), cmpfunc);
}
/* argv[0..argc-1] should be names of file to process. If no
* files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
* Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
if (argv[0] == NULL || LONE_DASH(argv[0])) {
cut_file(stdin);
} else {
FILE *file;
do {
file = fopen_or_warn(argv[0], "r");
if (file) {
cut_file(file);
fclose(file);
}
} while (*++argv);
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(cut_lists);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int more_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, lines, input = 0;
int please_display_more_prompt = 0;
struct stat st;
FILE *file;
FILE *cin;
int len, page_height;
int terminal_width;
int terminal_height;
INIT_G();
argv++;
/* Another popular pager, most, detects when stdout
* is not a tty and turns into cat. This makes sense. */
if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
return bb_cat(argv);
cin = fopen(CURRENT_TTY, "r");
if (!cin)
return bb_cat(argv);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
cin_fileno = fileno(cin);
getTermSettings(cin_fileno, &initial_settings);
new_settings = initial_settings;
new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
new_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
setTermSettings(cin_fileno, &new_settings);
signal(SIGINT, gotsig);
signal(SIGQUIT, gotsig);
signal(SIGTERM, gotsig);
#endif
please_display_more_prompt = 2;
do {
file = stdin;
if (*argv) {
file = fopen_or_warn(*argv, "r");
if (!file)
continue;
}
st.st_size = 0;
fstat(fileno(file), &st);
please_display_more_prompt &= ~1;
/* never returns w, h <= 1 */
get_terminal_width_height(fileno(cin), &terminal_width, &terminal_height);
terminal_width -= 1;
terminal_height -= 1;
len = 0;
lines = 0;
page_height = terminal_height;
while ((c = getc(file)) != EOF) {
if ((please_display_more_prompt & 3) == 3) {
len = printf("--More-- ");
if (/*file != stdin &&*/ st.st_size > 0) {
len += printf("(%d%% of %"OFF_FMT"d bytes)",
(int) (ftello(file)*100 / st.st_size),
st.st_size);
}
fflush(stdout);
/*
* We've just displayed the "--More--" prompt, so now we need
* to get input from the user.
*/
input = getc(cin);
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
printf("\033[A"); /* up cursor */
#endif
/* Erase the "More" message */
printf("\r%*s\r", len, "");
len = 0;
lines = 0;
/* Bottom line on page will become top line
* after one page forward. Thus -1: */
page_height = terminal_height - 1;
please_display_more_prompt &= ~1;
if (input == 'q')
goto end;
}
/*
* There are two input streams to worry about here:
*
* c : the character we are reading from the file being "mored"
* input: a character received from the keyboard
*
* If we hit a newline in the _file_ stream, we want to test and
* see if any characters have been hit in the _input_ stream. This
* allows the user to quit while in the middle of a file.
*/
if (c == '\n') {
/* increment by just one line if we are at
* the end of this line */
if (input == '\n')
please_display_more_prompt |= 1;
/* Adjust the terminal height for any overlap, so that
* no lines get lost off the top. */
if (len >= terminal_width) {
int quot, rem;
quot = len / terminal_width;
rem = len - (quot * terminal_width);
page_height -= (quot - 1);
if (rem)
page_height--;
}
if (++lines >= page_height) {
please_display_more_prompt |= 1;
}
len = 0;
}
/*
* If we just read a newline from the file being 'mored' and any
* key other than a return is hit, scroll by one page
*/
putc(c, stdout);
/* My small mind cannot fathom tabs, backspaces,
* and UTF-8 */
len++;
}
fclose(file);
fflush(stdout);
} while (*argv && *++argv);
end:
setTermSettings(cin_fileno, &initial_settings);
return 0;
}
