void dtCrowd::updateStepSteering(const float dt, dtCrowdAgentDebugInfo*)
{
// Calculate steering.
for (int i = 0; i < m_numActiveAgents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = m_activeAgents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_NONE)
continue;
float dvel[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_VELOCITY)
{
dtVcopy(dvel, ag->targetPos);
ag->desiredSpeed = dtVlen(ag->targetPos);
}
else
{
// Calculate steering direction.
if (ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_ANTICIPATE_TURNS)
calcSmoothSteerDirection(ag, dvel);
else
calcStraightSteerDirection(ag, dvel);
float speedScale = 1.0f;
if (ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_SLOWDOWN_AT_GOAL)
{
// Calculate speed scale, which tells the agent to slowdown at the end of the path.
const float slowDownRadius = ag->params.radius * 2; // TODO: make less hacky.
speedScale = getDistanceToGoal(ag, slowDownRadius) / slowDownRadius;
}
ag->desiredSpeed = ag->params.maxSpeed;
dtVscale(dvel, dvel, ag->desiredSpeed * speedScale);
}
// Separation
if (ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_SEPARATION)
{
const float separationDist = ag->params.collisionQueryRange;
const float invSeparationDist = 1.0f / separationDist;
const float separationWeight = ag->params.separationWeight;
float w = 0;
float disp[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
for (int j = 0; j < ag->nneis; ++j)
{
const dtCrowdAgent* nei = &m_agents[ag->neis[j].idx];
float diff[3];
dtVsub(diff, ag->npos, nei->npos);
diff[1] = 0;
const float distSqr = dtVlenSqr(diff);
if (distSqr < 0.00001f)
continue;
if (distSqr > dtSqr(separationDist))
continue;
const float dist = sqrtf(distSqr);
const float weight = separationWeight * (1.0f - dtSqr(dist*invSeparationDist));
dtVmad(disp, disp, diff, weight / dist);
w += 1.0f;
}
if (w > 0.0001f)
{
// Adjust desired velocity.
dtVmad(dvel, dvel, disp, 1.0f / w);
// Clamp desired velocity to desired speed.
const float speedSqr = dtVlenSqr(dvel);
const float desiredSqr = dtSqr(ag->desiredSpeed);
if (speedSqr > desiredSqr)
dtVscale(dvel, dvel, desiredSqr / speedSqr);
}
}
// Set the desired velocity.
dtVcopy(ag->dvel, dvel);
}
}
void dtCrowd::update(const float dt, dtCrowdAgentDebugInfo* debug)
{
m_velocitySampleCount = 0;
const int debugIdx = debug ? debug->idx : -1;
dtCrowdAgent** agents = m_activeAgents;
int nagents = getActiveAgents(agents, m_maxAgents);
// Check that all agents still have valid paths.
checkPathValidity(agents, nagents, dt);
// Update async move request and path finder.
updateMoveRequest(dt);
// Optimize path topology.
updateTopologyOptimization(agents, nagents, dt);
// Register agents to proximity grid.
m_grid->clear();
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
const float* p = ag->npos;
const float r = ag->params.radius;
m_grid->addItem((unsigned short)i, p[0]-r, p[2]-r, p[0]+r, p[2]+r);
}
// Get nearby navmesh segments and agents to collide with.
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
// Update the collision boundary after certain distance has been passed or
// if it has become invalid.
const float updateThr = ag->params.collisionQueryRange*0.25f;
if (dtVdist2DSqr(ag->npos, ag->boundary.getCenter()) > dtSqr(updateThr) ||
!ag->boundary.isValid(m_navquery, &m_filter))
{
ag->boundary.update(ag->corridor.getFirstPoly(), ag->npos, ag->params.collisionQueryRange,
m_navquery, &m_filter);
}
// Query neighbour agents
ag->nneis = getNeighbours(ag->npos, ag->params.height, ag->params.collisionQueryRange,
ag, ag->neis, DT_CROWDAGENT_MAX_NEIGHBOURS,
agents, nagents, m_grid);
for (int j = 0; j < ag->nneis; j++)
ag->neis[j].idx = getAgentIndex(agents[ag->neis[j].idx]);
}
// Find next corner to steer to.
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_NONE || ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_VELOCITY)
continue;
// Find corners for steering
ag->ncorners = ag->corridor.findCorners(ag->cornerVerts, ag->cornerFlags, ag->cornerPolys,
DT_CROWDAGENT_MAX_CORNERS, m_navquery, &m_filter);
// Check to see if the corner after the next corner is directly visible,
// and short cut to there.
if ((ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_OPTIMIZE_VIS) && ag->ncorners > 0)
{
const float* target = &ag->cornerVerts[dtMin(1,ag->ncorners-1)*3];
ag->corridor.optimizePathVisibility(target, ag->params.pathOptimizationRange, m_navquery, &m_filter);
// Copy data for debug purposes.
if (debugIdx == i)
{
dtVcopy(debug->optStart, ag->corridor.getPos());
dtVcopy(debug->optEnd, target);
}
}
else
{
// Copy data for debug purposes.
if (debugIdx == i)
{
dtVset(debug->optStart, 0,0,0);
dtVset(debug->optEnd, 0,0,0);
}
}
}
// Trigger off-mesh connections (depends on corners).
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_NONE || ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_VELOCITY)
continue;
// Check
const float triggerRadius = ag->params.radius*2.25f;
if (overOffmeshConnection(ag, triggerRadius))
{
// Prepare to off-mesh connection.
const int idx = (int)(ag - m_agents);
dtCrowdAgentAnimation* anim = &m_agentAnims[idx];
// Adjust the path over the off-mesh connection.
dtPolyRef refs[2];
if (ag->corridor.moveOverOffmeshConnection(ag->cornerPolys[ag->ncorners-1], refs,
anim->startPos, anim->endPos, m_navquery))
{
dtVcopy(anim->initPos, ag->npos);
anim->polyRef = refs[1];
anim->active = 1;
anim->t = 0.0f;
anim->tmax = (dtVdist2D(anim->startPos, anim->endPos) / ag->params.maxSpeed) * 0.5f;
ag->state = DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_OFFMESH;
ag->ncorners = 0;
ag->nneis = 0;
continue;
}
else
{
// Path validity check will ensure that bad/blocked connections will be replanned.
}
}
}
// Calculate steering.
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_NONE)
continue;
float dvel[3] = {0,0,0};
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_VELOCITY)
{
dtVcopy(dvel, ag->targetPos);
ag->desiredSpeed = dtVlen(ag->targetPos);
}
else
{
// Calculate steering direction.
if (ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_ANTICIPATE_TURNS)
calcSmoothSteerDirection(ag, dvel);
else
calcStraightSteerDirection(ag, dvel);
// Calculate speed scale, which tells the agent to slowdown at the end of the path.
const float slowDownRadius = ag->params.radius*2; // TODO: make less hacky.
const float speedScale = getDistanceToGoal(ag, slowDownRadius) / slowDownRadius;
ag->desiredSpeed = ag->params.maxSpeed;
dtVscale(dvel, dvel, ag->desiredSpeed * speedScale);
}
// Separation
if (ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_SEPARATION)
{
const float separationDist = ag->params.collisionQueryRange;
const float invSeparationDist = 1.0f / separationDist;
const float separationWeight = ag->params.separationWeight;
float w = 0;
float disp[3] = {0,0,0};
for (int j = 0; j < ag->nneis; ++j)
{
const dtCrowdAgent* nei = &m_agents[ag->neis[j].idx];
float diff[3];
dtVsub(diff, ag->npos, nei->npos);
diff[1] = 0;
const float distSqr = dtVlenSqr(diff);
if (distSqr < 0.00001f)
continue;
if (distSqr > dtSqr(separationDist))
continue;
const float dist = dtMathSqrtf(distSqr);
const float weight = separationWeight * (1.0f - dtSqr(dist*invSeparationDist));
dtVmad(disp, disp, diff, weight/dist);
w += 1.0f;
}
if (w > 0.0001f)
{
// Adjust desired velocity.
dtVmad(dvel, dvel, disp, 1.0f/w);
// Clamp desired velocity to desired speed.
const float speedSqr = dtVlenSqr(dvel);
const float desiredSqr = dtSqr(ag->desiredSpeed);
if (speedSqr > desiredSqr)
dtVscale(dvel, dvel, desiredSqr/speedSqr);
}
}
// Set the desired velocity.
dtVcopy(ag->dvel, dvel);
}
// Velocity planning.
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
if (ag->params.updateFlags & DT_CROWD_OBSTACLE_AVOIDANCE)
{
m_obstacleQuery->reset();
// Add neighbours as obstacles.
for (int j = 0; j < ag->nneis; ++j)
{
const dtCrowdAgent* nei = &m_agents[ag->neis[j].idx];
m_obstacleQuery->addCircle(nei->npos, nei->params.radius, nei->vel, nei->dvel);
}
// Append neighbour segments as obstacles.
for (int j = 0; j < ag->boundary.getSegmentCount(); ++j)
{
const float* s = ag->boundary.getSegment(j);
if (dtTriArea2D(ag->npos, s, s+3) < 0.0f)
continue;
m_obstacleQuery->addSegment(s, s+3);
}
dtObstacleAvoidanceDebugData* vod = 0;
if (debugIdx == i)
vod = debug->vod;
// Sample new safe velocity.
bool adaptive = true;
int ns = 0;
const dtObstacleAvoidanceParams* params = &m_obstacleQueryParams[ag->params.obstacleAvoidanceType];
if (adaptive)
{
ns = m_obstacleQuery->sampleVelocityAdaptive(ag->npos, ag->params.radius, ag->desiredSpeed,
ag->vel, ag->dvel, ag->nvel, params, vod);
}
else
{
ns = m_obstacleQuery->sampleVelocityGrid(ag->npos, ag->params.radius, ag->desiredSpeed,
ag->vel, ag->dvel, ag->nvel, params, vod);
}
m_velocitySampleCount += ns;
}
else
{
// If not using velocity planning, new velocity is directly the desired velocity.
dtVcopy(ag->nvel, ag->dvel);
}
}
// Integrate.
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
integrate(ag, dt);
}
// Handle collisions.
static const float COLLISION_RESOLVE_FACTOR = 0.7f;
for (int iter = 0; iter < 4; ++iter)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
const int idx0 = getAgentIndex(ag);
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
dtVset(ag->disp, 0,0,0);
float w = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < ag->nneis; ++j)
{
const dtCrowdAgent* nei = &m_agents[ag->neis[j].idx];
const int idx1 = getAgentIndex(nei);
float diff[3];
dtVsub(diff, ag->npos, nei->npos);
diff[1] = 0;
float dist = dtVlenSqr(diff);
if (dist > dtSqr(ag->params.radius + nei->params.radius))
continue;
dist = dtMathSqrtf(dist);
float pen = (ag->params.radius + nei->params.radius) - dist;
if (dist < 0.0001f)
{
// Agents on top of each other, try to choose diverging separation directions.
if (idx0 > idx1)
dtVset(diff, -ag->dvel[2],0,ag->dvel[0]);
else
dtVset(diff, ag->dvel[2],0,-ag->dvel[0]);
pen = 0.01f;
}
else
{
pen = (1.0f/dist) * (pen*0.5f) * COLLISION_RESOLVE_FACTOR;
}
dtVmad(ag->disp, ag->disp, diff, pen);
w += 1.0f;
}
if (w > 0.0001f)
{
const float iw = 1.0f / w;
dtVscale(ag->disp, ag->disp, iw);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
dtVadd(ag->npos, ag->npos, ag->disp);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
if (ag->state != DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING)
continue;
// Move along navmesh.
ag->corridor.movePosition(ag->npos, m_navquery, &m_filter);
// Get valid constrained position back.
dtVcopy(ag->npos, ag->corridor.getPos());
// If not using path, truncate the corridor to just one poly.
if (ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_NONE || ag->targetState == DT_CROWDAGENT_TARGET_VELOCITY)
{
ag->corridor.reset(ag->corridor.getFirstPoly(), ag->npos);
}
}
// Update agents using off-mesh connection.
for (int i = 0; i < m_maxAgents; ++i)
{
dtCrowdAgentAnimation* anim = &m_agentAnims[i];
if (!anim->active)
continue;
dtCrowdAgent* ag = agents[i];
anim->t += dt;
if (anim->t > anim->tmax)
{
// Reset animation
anim->active = 0;
// Prepare agent for walking.
ag->state = DT_CROWDAGENT_STATE_WALKING;
continue;
}
// Update position
const float ta = anim->tmax*0.15f;
const float tb = anim->tmax;
if (anim->t < ta)
{
const float u = tween(anim->t, 0.0, ta);
dtVlerp(ag->npos, anim->initPos, anim->startPos, u);
}
else
{
const float u = tween(anim->t, ta, tb);
dtVlerp(ag->npos, anim->startPos, anim->endPos, u);
}
// Update velocity.
dtVset(ag->vel, 0,0,0);
dtVset(ag->dvel, 0,0,0);
}
}
bool OgreDetourCrowd::destinationReached(const dtCrowdAgent* agent, const float maxDistanceFromTarget)
{
return getDistanceToGoal(agent, maxDistanceFromTarget) < maxDistanceFromTarget;
}