int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url)
{
const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
has_dos_drive_prefix(url);
}
/*
* Give path as relative to prefix.
*
* The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
* returned path.
*/
const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
struct strbuf *sb)
{
int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
int in_off = 0;
int prefix_off = 0;
int i = 0, j = 0;
if (!in_len)
return "./";
else if (!prefix_len)
return in;
if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
/* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
else {
return in;
}
while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
i++;
while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
j++;
prefix_off = i;
in_off = j;
} else {
i++;
j++;
}
}
if (
/* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
i >= prefix_len &&
/*
* but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
* (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
*/
prefix_off < prefix_len) {
if (j >= in_len) {
/* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
in_off = in_len;
} else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
/* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
j++;
in_off = j;
} else {
/* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
i = prefix_off;
}
} else if (
/* "in" is short than "prefix" */
j >= in_len &&
/* "in" not end with '/' */
in_off < in_len) {
if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
/* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
i++;
in_off = in_len;
}
}
in += in_off;
in_len -= in_off;
if (i >= prefix_len) {
if (!in_len)
return "./";
else
return in;
}
strbuf_reset(sb);
strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
while (i < prefix_len) {
if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
i++;
continue;
}
i++;
}
if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
return sb->buf;
}
/*
* It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
*
* Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
* - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
* - Squashes sequences of '/'.
* - Removes "." components.
* - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
* Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
* component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
*
* Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
* verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
*
* prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
* assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
* normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
* prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
* prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
*
* NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
* For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
* end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
*
*/
int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
{
char *dst0;
int i = has_unc_prefix(src);
for (i = i ? i : has_dos_drive_prefix(src); i > 0; i--)
*dst++ = *src++;
dst0 = dst;
if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
*dst++ = '/';
while (is_dir_sep(*src))
src++;
}
for (;;) {
char c = *src;
/*
* A path component that begins with . could be
* special:
* (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
* (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
* (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
* (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
*/
if (c == '.') {
if (!src[1]) {
/* (1) */
src++;
} else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
/* (2) */
src += 2;
while (is_dir_sep(*src))
src++;
continue;
} else if (src[1] == '.') {
if (!src[2]) {
/* (3) */
src += 2;
goto up_one;
} else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
/* (4) */
src += 3;
while (is_dir_sep(*src))
src++;
goto up_one;
}
}
}
/* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
*dst++ = c;
if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
*dst++ = '/';
while (is_dir_sep(c))
c = *src++;
src--;
} else if (!c)
break;
continue;
up_one:
/*
* dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
* go up one level.
*/
dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
if (dst <= dst0)
return -1;
/* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
dst--;
if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
*prefix_len = dst - dst0;
}
*dst = '\0';
return 0;
}
/*
* We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
* not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
*/
const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
{
const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
const char *gitdirenv;
const char *gitfile_dir;
int len, offset, ceil_offset;
/*
* Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
* If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
* updated accordingly.
*/
if (nongit_ok)
*nongit_ok = 0;
/*
* If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
* to do any discovery, but we still do repository
* validation.
*/
gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (gitdirenv) {
if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
static char buffer[1024 + 1];
const char *retval;
if (!work_tree_env) {
retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
/* config may override worktree */
if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
return NULL;
return retval;
}
if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
return NULL;
retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
get_git_work_tree());
if (!retval || !*retval)
return NULL;
set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
die_errno ("Could not chdir to '%s'", work_tree_env);
strcat(buffer, "/");
return retval;
}
if (nongit_ok) {
*nongit_ok = 1;
return NULL;
}
die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
}
if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
ceil_offset = 1;
/*
* Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
* - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
* - .git/
* - ./ (bare)
* - ../.git
* - ../.git/
* - ../ (bare)
* - ../../.git/
* etc.
*/
offset = len = strlen(cwd);
for (;;) {
gitfile_dir = read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (gitfile_dir) {
if (set_git_dir(gitfile_dir))
die("Repository setup failed");
break;
}
if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
break;
if (is_git_directory(".")) {
inside_git_dir = 1;
if (!work_tree_env)
inside_work_tree = 0;
if (offset != len) {
cwd[offset] = '\0';
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 1);
} else
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
return NULL;
}
while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
if (offset <= ceil_offset) {
if (nongit_ok) {
if (chdir(cwd))
die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
*nongit_ok = 1;
return NULL;
}
die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
}
if (chdir(".."))
die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
}
inside_git_dir = 0;
if (!work_tree_env)
inside_work_tree = 1;
git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
return NULL;
if (offset == len)
return NULL;
/* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
offset++;
cwd[len++] = '/';
cwd[len] = 0;
return cwd + offset;
}
/*
* We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
* not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
*/
static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
{
const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
static struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
char *gitfile;
int offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset = -1;
dev_t current_device = 0;
int one_filesystem = 1;
/*
* We may have read an incomplete configuration before
* setting-up the git directory. If so, clear the cache so
* that the next queries to the configuration reload complete
* configuration (including the per-repo config file that we
* ignored previously).
*/
git_config_clear();
/*
* Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
* If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
* updated accordingly.
*/
if (nongit_ok)
*nongit_ok = 0;
if (strbuf_getcwd(&cwd))
die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
offset = cwd.len;
/*
* If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
* to do any discovery, but we still do repository
* validation.
*/
gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (gitdirenv)
return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, &cwd, nongit_ok);
if (env_ceiling_dirs) {
int empty_entry_found = 0;
string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1);
filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
canonicalize_ceiling_entry, &empty_entry_found);
ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd.buf, &ceiling_dirs);
string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
}
if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd.buf))
ceil_offset = 1;
/*
* Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
* - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
* - .git/
* - ./ (bare)
* - ../.git
* - ../.git/
* - ../ (bare)
* - ../../.git/
* etc.
*/
one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
if (one_filesystem)
current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL, 0);
for (;;) {
gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (gitfile)
gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
else {
if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
}
if (gitdirenv) {
ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
&cwd, offset,
nongit_ok);
free(gitfile);
return ret;
}
free(gitfile);
if (is_git_directory("."))
return setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, offset, nongit_ok);
offset_parent = offset;
while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd.buf[offset_parent] != '/');
if (offset_parent <= ceil_offset)
return setup_nongit(cwd.buf, nongit_ok);
if (one_filesystem) {
dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd.buf,
offset);
if (parent_device != current_device) {
if (nongit_ok) {
if (chdir(cwd.buf))
die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
*nongit_ok = 1;
return NULL;
}
strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).",
cwd.buf);
}
}
if (chdir("..")) {
strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd.buf);
}
offset = offset_parent;
}
}
/*
* This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
* need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
* finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
* this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
* the former case).
*
* If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
* will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
* the connection failed).
*/
struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
const char *prog, int flags)
{
char *url = xstrdup(url_orig);
char *host, *path;
char *end;
int c;
struct child_process *conn;
enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
int free_path = 0;
char *port = NULL;
const char **arg;
struct strbuf cmd;
/* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
* what happened to our children.
*/
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
host = strstr(url, "://");
if (host) {
*host = '\0';
protocol = get_protocol(url);
host += 3;
c = '/';
} else {
host = url;
c = ':';
}
/*
* Don't do destructive transforms with git:// as that
* protocol code does '[]' unwrapping of its own.
*/
if (host[0] == '[') {
end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
if (end) {
if (protocol != PROTO_GIT) {
*end = 0;
host++;
}
end++;
} else
end = host;
} else
end = host;
path = strchr(end, c);
if (path && !has_dos_drive_prefix(end)) {
if (c == ':') {
protocol = PROTO_SSH;
*path++ = '\0';
}
} else
path = end;
if (!path || !*path)
die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
/*
* null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
* ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
*/
if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
char *ptr = path;
if (path[1] == '~')
path++;
else {
path = xstrdup(ptr);
free_path = 1;
}
*ptr = '\0';
}
/*
* Add support for ssh port: ssh://host.xy:<port>/...
*/
if (protocol == PROTO_SSH && host != url)
port = get_port(host);
if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
/* These underlying connection commands die() if they
* cannot connect.
*/
char *target_host = xstrdup(host);
if (git_use_proxy(host))
git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
else
git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags);
/*
* Separate original protocol components prog and path
* from extended host header with a NUL byte.
*
* Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
* will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
*/
packet_write(fd[1],
"%s %s%chost=%s%c",
prog, path, 0,
target_host, 0);
free(target_host);
free(url);
if (free_path)
free(path);
return &no_fork;
}
conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
strbuf_init(&cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN);
strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
if (cmd.len >= MAX_CMD_LEN)
die("command line too long");
conn->in = conn->out = -1;
conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg));
if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
*arg++ = ssh;
if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
*arg++ = "-batch";
if (port) {
/* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
*arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p";
*arg++ = port;
}
*arg++ = host;
}
else {
/* remove these from the environment */
const char *env[] = {
ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
DB_ENVIRONMENT,
GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT,
INDEX_ENVIRONMENT,
NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT,
NULL
};
conn->env = env;
conn->use_shell = 1;
}
*arg++ = cmd.buf;
*arg = NULL;
if (start_command(conn))
die("unable to fork");
fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
strbuf_release(&cmd);
free(url);
if (free_path)
free(path);
return conn;
}
int offset_1st_component(const char *path)
{
if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
return 2 + is_dir_sep(path[2]);
return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
}
/*
* We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
* not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
*/
static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
{
const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
char *gitfile;
int len, offset, ceil_offset;
dev_t current_device = 0;
int one_filesystem = 1;
/*
* Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
* If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
* updated accordingly.
*/
if (nongit_ok)
*nongit_ok = 0;
if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
offset = len = strlen(cwd);
/*
* If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
* to do any discovery, but we still do repository
* validation.
*/
gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (gitdirenv)
return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
ceil_offset = 1;
/*
* Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
* - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
* - .git/
* - ./ (bare)
* - ../.git
* - ../.git/
* - ../ (bare)
* - ../../.git/
* etc.
*/
one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
if (one_filesystem)
current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL);
for (;;) {
gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (gitfile)
gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
else {
if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
}
if (gitdirenv) {
ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
cwd, offset, len,
nongit_ok);
free(gitfile);
return ret;
}
free(gitfile);
if (is_git_directory("."))
return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
if (offset <= ceil_offset)
return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
if (one_filesystem) {
dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd);
if (parent_device != current_device) {
if (nongit_ok) {
if (chdir(cwd))
die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
*nongit_ok = 1;
return NULL;
}
cwd[offset] = '\0';
die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount parent %s)\n"
"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
}
}
if (chdir("..")) {
cwd[offset] = '\0';
die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
}
}
}
/*
* Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
* The caller must free() the returned strings.
*/
static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
char **ret_path)
{
char *url;
char *host, *path;
char *end;
int separator = '/';
enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
if (is_url(url_orig))
url = url_decode(url_orig);
else
url = xstrdup(url_orig);
host = strstr(url, "://");
if (host) {
*host = '\0';
protocol = get_protocol(url);
host += 3;
} else {
host = url;
if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url)) {
protocol = PROTO_SSH;
separator = ':';
}
}
/*
* Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
* '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
*/
end = host_end(&host, 0);
if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
path = end;
else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
else
path = strchr(end, separator);
if (!path || !*path)
die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
/*
* null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
* ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
*/
end = path; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
if (separator == ':')
path++; /* path starts after ':' */
if (protocol == PROTO_GIT || protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
if (path[1] == '~')
path++;
}
path = xstrdup(path);
*end = '\0';
*ret_host = xstrdup(host);
*ret_path = path;
free(url);
return protocol;
}
static int sanitary_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char *dst0;
if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
*dst++ = *src++;
*dst++ = *src++;
}
dst0 = dst;
if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
*dst++ = '/';
while (is_dir_sep(*src))
src++;
}
for (;;) {
char c = *src;
/*
* A path component that begins with . could be
* special:
* (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
* (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
* (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
* (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
*/
if (c == '.') {
if (!src[1]) {
/* (1) */
src++;
} else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
/* (2) */
src += 2;
while (is_dir_sep(*src))
src++;
continue;
} else if (src[1] == '.') {
if (!src[2]) {
/* (3) */
src += 2;
goto up_one;
} else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
/* (4) */
src += 3;
while (is_dir_sep(*src))
src++;
goto up_one;
}
}
}
/* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
*dst++ = c;
if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
*dst++ = '/';
while (is_dir_sep(c))
c = *src++;
src--;
} else if (!c)
break;
continue;
up_one:
/*
* dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
* go up one level.
*/
dst -= 2; /* go past trailing '/' if any */
if (dst < dst0)
return -1;
while (1) {
if (dst <= dst0)
break;
c = *dst--;
if (c == '/') { /* MinGW: cannot be '\\' anymore */
dst += 2;
break;
}
}
}
*dst = '\0';
return 0;
}
