/*
* Setup to handle new incoming connections
*/
static void
krb5_accept(
const struct security_driver *driver,
char *(*conf_fn)(char *, void *),
int in,
int out,
void (*fn)(security_handle_t *, pkt_t *),
void *datap)
{
sockaddr_union sin;
socklen_t_equiv len;
struct tcp_conn *rc;
char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
int result;
char *errmsg = NULL;
krb5_init();
len = sizeof(sin);
if (getpeername(in, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len) < 0) {
dbprintf(_("getpeername returned: %s\n"),
strerror(errno));
return;
}
if ((result = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin, len,
hostname, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)) {
dbprintf(_("getnameinfo failed: %s\n"),
gai_strerror(result));
return;
}
if (check_name_give_sockaddr(hostname,
(struct sockaddr *)&sin, &errmsg) < 0) {
dbprintf(_("check_name_give_sockaddr(%s): %s\n"),
hostname, errmsg);
amfree(errmsg);
return;
}
rc = sec_tcp_conn_get(hostname, 0);
rc->conf_fn = conf_fn;
rc->datap = datap;
rc->recv_security_ok = NULL;
rc->prefix_packet = NULL;
copy_sockaddr(&rc->peer, &sin);
rc->read = in;
rc->write = out;
rc->driver = driver;
if (gss_server(rc) < 0)
error("gss_server failed: %s\n", rc->errmsg);
rc->accept_fn = fn;
sec_tcp_conn_read(rc);
}
int
auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
{
#ifndef HEIMDAL
krb5_creds creds;
krb5_principal server;
#endif
krb5_error_code problem;
krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
int len;
char *client, *platform_client;
/* get platform-specific kerberos client principal name (if it exists) */
platform_client = platform_krb5_get_principal_name(authctxt->pw->pw_name);
client = platform_client ? platform_client : authctxt->pw->pw_name;
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
problem = krb5_init(authctxt);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_parse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, client,
&authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
#ifdef HEIMDAL
problem = krb5_cc_gen_new(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_initialize(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache,
authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
restore_uid();
problem = krb5_verify_user(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
ccache, password, 1, NULL);
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_gen_new(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &krb5_fcc_ops,
&authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_copy_cache(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache,
authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
krb5_cc_destroy(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache);
ccache = NULL;
if (problem)
goto out;
#else
problem = krb5_get_init_creds_password(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &creds,
authctxt->krb5_user, (char *)password, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_sname_to_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, NULL, NULL,
KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &server);
if (problem)
goto out;
restore_uid();
problem = krb5_verify_init_creds(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &creds, server,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
krb5_free_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, server);
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
if (problem)
goto out;
if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user, client)) {
problem = -1;
goto out;
}
problem = ssh_krb5_cc_gen(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_initialize(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache,
authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem= krb5_cc_store_cred(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache,
&creds);
if (problem)
goto out;
#endif
authctxt->krb5_ticket_file = (char *)krb5_cc_get_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
len = strlen(authctxt->krb5_ticket_file) + 6;
authctxt->krb5_ccname = xmalloc(len);
snprintf(authctxt->krb5_ccname, len, "FILE:%s",
authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
#ifdef USE_PAM
if (options.use_pam)
do_pam_putenv("KRB5CCNAME", authctxt->krb5_ccname);
#endif
out:
restore_uid();
if (platform_client != NULL)
xfree(platform_client);
if (problem) {
if (ccache)
krb5_cc_destroy(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache);
if (authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL && problem!=-1)
debug("Kerberos password authentication failed: %s",
krb5_get_err_text(authctxt->krb5_ctx, problem));
else
debug("Kerberos password authentication failed: %d",
problem);
krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
if (options.kerberos_or_local_passwd)
return (-1);
else
return (0);
}
return (authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0);
}
/*
* krb5 version of a security handle allocator. Logically sets
* up a network "connection".
*/
static void
krb5_connect(
const char *hostname,
char * (*conf_fn)(char *, void *),
void (*fn)(void *, security_handle_t *, security_status_t),
void * arg,
void * datap)
{
struct sec_handle *rh;
int result;
char *canonname;
assert(fn != NULL);
assert(hostname != NULL);
auth_debug(1, "krb5: krb5_connect: %s\n", hostname);
krb5_init();
rh = alloc(sizeof(*rh));
security_handleinit(&rh->sech, &krb5_security_driver);
rh->hostname = NULL;
rh->rs = NULL;
rh->ev_timeout = NULL;
rh->rc = NULL;
result = resolve_hostname(hostname, 0, NULL, &canonname);
if(result != 0) {
dbprintf(_("resolve_hostname(%s): %s\n"), hostname, gai_strerror(result));
security_seterror(&rh->sech, _("resolve_hostname(%s): %s\n"), hostname,
gai_strerror(result));
(*fn)(arg, &rh->sech, S_ERROR);
return;
}
if (canonname == NULL) {
dbprintf(_("resolve_hostname(%s) did not return a canonical name\n"), hostname);
security_seterror(&rh->sech,
_("resolve_hostname(%s) did not return a canonical name\n"), hostname);
(*fn)(arg, &rh->sech, S_ERROR);
return;
}
rh->hostname = canonname; /* will be replaced */
canonname = NULL; /* steal reference */
rh->rs = tcpma_stream_client(rh, newhandle++);
rh->rc->conf_fn = conf_fn;
rh->rc->datap = datap;
rh->rc->recv_security_ok = NULL;
rh->rc->prefix_packet = NULL;
if (rh->rs == NULL)
goto error;
amfree(rh->hostname);
rh->hostname = stralloc(rh->rs->rc->hostname);
#ifdef AMANDA_KEYTAB
keytab_name = AMANDA_KEYTAB;
#else
if(conf_fn) {
keytab_name = conf_fn("krb5keytab", datap);
}
#endif
#ifdef AMANDA_PRINCIPAL
principal_name = AMANDA_PRINCIPAL;
#else
if(conf_fn) {
principal_name = conf_fn("krb5principal", datap);
}
#endif
/*
* We need to open a new connection.
*
* XXX need to eventually limit number of outgoing connections here.
*/
if(rh->rc->read == -1) {
if (runkrb5(rh) < 0)
goto error;
rh->rc->refcnt++;
}
/*
* The socket will be opened async so hosts that are down won't
* block everything. We need to register a write event
* so we will know when the socket comes alive.
*
* Overload rh->rs->ev_read to provide a write event handle.
* We also register a timeout.
*/
rh->fn.connect = fn;
rh->arg = arg;
rh->rs->ev_read = event_register((event_id_t)(rh->rs->rc->write),
EV_WRITEFD, sec_connect_callback, rh);
rh->ev_timeout = event_register(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, EV_TIME,
sec_connect_timeout, rh);
amfree(canonname);
return;
error:
amfree(canonname);
(*fn)(arg, &rh->sech, S_ERROR);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch;
char *user;
setprogname(argv[0]);
#ifdef KRB5
krb5_init();
#endif
tninit(); /* Clear out things */
TerminalSaveState();
if ((prompt = strrchr(argv[0], '/')))
++prompt;
else
prompt = argv[0];
user = NULL;
rlogin = (strncmp(prompt, "rlog", 4) == 0) ? '~' : _POSIX_VDISABLE;
/*
* if AUTHENTICATION and ENCRYPTION is set autologin will be
* se to true after the getopt switch; unless the -K option is
* passed
*/
autologin = -1;
if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
print_version(NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)
usage(0);
while((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
"78DEKLS:X:abcde:fFk:l:n:rxG")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
case '8':
eight = 3; /* binary output and input */
break;
case '7':
eight = 0;
break;
case 'b':
binary = 3;
break;
case 'D': {
/* sometimes we don't want a mangled display */
char *p;
if((p = getenv("DISPLAY")))
env_define((unsigned char*)"DISPLAY", (unsigned char*)p);
break;
}
case 'E':
rlogin = escape = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
break;
case 'K':
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
autologin = 0;
#endif
break;
case 'L':
eight |= 2; /* binary output only */
break;
case 'S':
{
#ifdef HAVE_PARSETOS
extern int tos;
if ((tos = parsetos(optarg, "tcp")) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s\n",
prompt, ": Bad TOS argument '",
optarg,
"; will try to use default TOS");
#else
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Warning: -S ignored, no parsetos() support.\n",
prompt);
#endif
}
break;
case 'X':
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
auth_disable_name(optarg);
#endif
break;
case 'a':
autologin = 1;
break;
case 'c':
skiprc = 1;
break;
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'e':
set_escape_char(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
case 'G':
#if defined(AUTHENTICATION) && defined(KRB5) && defined(FORWARD)
if (forward_option) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Only one of -f, -F and -G allowed.\n",
prompt);
usage(1);
}
forward_option = ch;
#else
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Warning: -%c ignored, no Kerberos V5 support.\n",
prompt, ch);
#endif
break;
case 'k':
#if defined(AUTHENTICATION) && defined(KRB4)
{
dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
strlcpy(dest_realm, optarg, dst_realm_sz);
}
#else
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Warning: -k ignored, no Kerberos V4 support.\n",
prompt);
#endif
break;
case 'l':
if(autologin == 0){
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Warning: -K ignored\n", prompt);
autologin = -1;
}
user = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
SetNetTrace(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
rlogin = '******';
break;
case 'x':
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
encrypt_auto(1);
decrypt_auto(1);
wantencryption = 1;
EncryptVerbose(1);
#else
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Warning: -x ignored, no ENCRYPT support.\n",
prompt);
#endif
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(1);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
if (autologin == -1) { /* [email protected]; force */
#if defined(AUTHENTICATION)
autologin = 1;
#endif
#if defined(ENCRYPTION)
encrypt_auto(1);
decrypt_auto(1);
wantencryption = -1;
#endif
}
if (autologin == -1)
autologin = (rlogin == _POSIX_VDISABLE) ? 0 : 1;
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc) {
char *args[7], **argp = args;
if (argc > 2)
usage(1);
*argp++ = prompt;
if (user) {
*argp++ = "-l";
*argp++ = user;
}
*argp++ = argv[0]; /* host */
if (argc > 1)
*argp++ = argv[1]; /* port */
*argp = 0;
if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
Exit(0);
if (tn(argp - args, args) == 1)
return (0);
else
return (1);
}
setjmp(toplevel);
for (;;) {
command(1, 0, 0);
}
}
int
auth_krb5_password(struct authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
{
krb5_error_code problem;
krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
const char *errmsg;
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
problem = krb5_init(authctxt);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_parse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->pw->pw_name,
&authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_new_unique(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
krb5_mcc_ops.prefix, NULL, &ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_initialize(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache,
authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
restore_uid();
problem = krb5_verify_user(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
ccache, password, 1, NULL);
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_new_unique(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
krb5_fcc_ops.prefix, NULL, &authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_copy_cache(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache,
authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
krb5_cc_destroy(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache);
ccache = NULL;
if (problem)
goto out;
authctxt->krb5_ticket_file = (char *)krb5_cc_get_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
out:
restore_uid();
if (problem) {
if (ccache)
krb5_cc_destroy(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache);
if (authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL) {
errmsg = krb5_get_error_message(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
problem);
debug("Kerberos password authentication failed: %s",
errmsg);
krb5_free_error_message(authctxt->krb5_ctx, errmsg);
} else
debug("Kerberos password authentication failed: %d",
problem);
krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
if (options.kerberos_or_local_passwd)
return (-1);
else
return (0);
}
return (authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0);
}
/*
* Try krb5 authentication. server_user is passed for logging purposes
* only, in auth is received ticket, in client is returned principal
* from the ticket
*/
int
auth_krb5(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *reply)
{
krb5_error_code problem;
krb5_principal server;
krb5_ticket *ticket;
int fd, ret;
const char *errtxt;
ret = 0;
server = NULL;
ticket = NULL;
reply->length = 0;
problem = krb5_init(authctxt);
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_auth_con_init(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
&authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx);
if (problem)
goto err;
fd = packet_get_connection_in();
problem = krb5_auth_con_setaddrs_from_fd(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx, &fd);
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_sname_to_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, NULL, NULL,
KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &server);
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_rd_req(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx,
auth, server, NULL, NULL, &ticket);
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_copy_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ticket->client,
&authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto err;
/* if client wants mutual auth */
problem = krb5_mk_rep(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx,
reply);
if (problem)
goto err;
/* Check .k5login authorization now. */
if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
authctxt->pw->pw_name))
goto err;
if (client)
krb5_unparse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
client);
ret = 1;
err:
if (server)
krb5_free_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, server);
if (ticket)
krb5_free_ticket(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ticket);
if (!ret && reply->length) {
free(reply->data);
memset(reply, 0, sizeof(*reply));
}
if (problem) {
errtxt = NULL;
if (authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)
errtxt = krb5_get_error_message(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
problem);
if (errtxt != NULL) {
debug("Kerberos v5 authentication failed: %s", errtxt);
krb5_free_error_message(authctxt->krb5_ctx, errtxt);
} else
debug("Kerberos v5 authentication failed: %d",
problem);
}
return (ret);
}
int
auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
{
#ifndef HEIMDAL
krb5_creds creds;
krb5_principal server;
char ccname[40];
int tmpfd;
mode_t old_umask;
#endif
krb5_error_code problem;
krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
int len;
if (!authctxt->valid)
return (0);
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
problem = krb5_init(authctxt);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_parse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->pw->pw_name,
&authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
#ifdef HEIMDAL
problem = krb5_cc_gen_new(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_initialize(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache,
authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
restore_uid();
problem = krb5_verify_user(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
ccache, password, 1, NULL);
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_gen_new(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &krb5_fcc_ops,
&authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_copy_cache(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache,
authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
krb5_cc_destroy(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache);
ccache = NULL;
if (problem)
goto out;
#else
problem = krb5_get_init_creds_password(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &creds,
authctxt->krb5_user, (char *)password, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_sname_to_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, NULL, NULL,
KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &server);
if (problem)
goto out;
restore_uid();
problem = krb5_verify_init_creds(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &creds, server,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
krb5_free_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, server);
temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
if (problem)
goto out;
if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
authctxt->pw->pw_name)) {
problem = -1;
goto out;
}
snprintf(ccname,sizeof(ccname),"FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d_XXXXXX",geteuid());
old_umask = umask(0177);
tmpfd = mkstemp(ccname + strlen("FILE:"));
umask(old_umask);
if (tmpfd == -1) {
logit("mkstemp(): %.100s", strerror(errno));
problem = errno;
goto out;
}
if (fchmod(tmpfd,S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1) {
logit("fchmod(): %.100s", strerror(errno));
close(tmpfd);
problem = errno;
goto out;
}
close(tmpfd);
problem = krb5_cc_resolve(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccname, &authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem = krb5_cc_initialize(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache,
authctxt->krb5_user);
if (problem)
goto out;
problem= krb5_cc_store_cred(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache,
&creds);
if (problem)
goto out;
#endif
authctxt->krb5_ticket_file = (char *)krb5_cc_get_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache);
len = strlen(authctxt->krb5_ticket_file) + 6;
authctxt->krb5_ccname = xmalloc(len);
snprintf(authctxt->krb5_ccname, len, "FILE:%s",
authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
out:
restore_uid();
if (problem) {
if (ccache)
krb5_cc_destroy(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ccache);
if (authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL && problem!=-1)
debug("Kerberos password authentication failed: %s",
krb5_get_err_text(authctxt->krb5_ctx, problem));
else
debug("Kerberos password authentication failed: %d",
problem);
krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
if (options.kerberos_or_local_passwd)
return (-1);
else
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Try krb5 authentication. server_user is passed for logging purposes
* only, in auth is received ticket, in client is returned principal
* from the ticket
*/
int
auth_krb5(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *auth, char **client)
{
krb5_error_code problem;
krb5_principal server;
krb5_data reply;
krb5_ticket *ticket;
int fd, ret;
ret = 0;
server = NULL;
ticket = NULL;
reply.length = 0;
problem = krb5_init(authctxt);
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_auth_con_init(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
&authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx);
if (problem)
goto err;
fd = packet_get_connection_in();
#ifdef HEIMDAL
problem = krb5_auth_con_setaddrs_from_fd(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx, &fd);
#else
problem = krb5_auth_con_genaddrs(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx,fd,
KRB5_AUTH_CONTEXT_GENERATE_REMOTE_FULL_ADDR |
KRB5_AUTH_CONTEXT_GENERATE_LOCAL_FULL_ADDR);
#endif
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_sname_to_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, NULL, NULL ,
KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &server);
if (problem)
goto err;
problem = krb5_rd_req(authctxt->krb5_ctx, &authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx,
auth, server, NULL, NULL, &ticket);
if (problem)
goto err;
#ifdef HEIMDAL
problem = krb5_copy_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ticket->client,
&authctxt->krb5_user);
#else
problem = krb5_copy_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx,
ticket->enc_part2->client,
&authctxt->krb5_user);
#endif
if (problem)
goto err;
/* if client wants mutual auth */
problem = krb5_mk_rep(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_auth_ctx,
&reply);
if (problem)
goto err;
/* Check .k5login authorization now. */
if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
authctxt->pw->pw_name))
goto err;
if (client)
krb5_unparse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
client);
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE);
packet_put_string((char *) reply.data, reply.length);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
ret = 1;
err:
if (server)
krb5_free_principal(authctxt->krb5_ctx, server);
if (ticket)
krb5_free_ticket(authctxt->krb5_ctx, ticket);
if (reply.length)
xfree(reply.data);
if (problem) {
if (authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)
debug("Kerberos v5 authentication failed: %s",
krb5_get_err_text(authctxt->krb5_ctx, problem));
else
debug("Kerberos v5 authentication failed: %d",
problem);
}
return (ret);
}