Ejemplo n.º 1
0
/* Given an attnum, find the att's name. */
int
NC4_inq_attname(int ncid, int varid, int attnum, char *name)
{
   NC *nc;
   NC_ATT_INFO_T *att;
   NC_HDF5_FILE_INFO_T *h5;
   int retval = NC_NOERR;

   LOG((2, "nc_inq_attname: ncid 0x%x varid %d attnum %d",
	ncid, varid, attnum));

   /* Find metadata. */
   if (!(nc = nc4_find_nc_file(ncid,NULL)))
      return NC_EBADID;

   /* get netcdf-4 metadata */
   h5 = NC4_DATA(nc);
   assert(h5);

#if 0 /*def USE_PNETCDF*/
   /* Take care of files created/opened with parallel-netcdf library. */
   if (h5->pnetcdf_file)
      return ncmpi_inq_attname(nc->int_ncid, varid, attnum, name);
#endif /* USE_PNETCDF */

   /* Handle netcdf-4 files. */
   if ((retval = nc4_find_nc_att(ncid, varid, NULL, attnum, &att)))
      return retval;

   /* Get the name. */
   if (name)
      strcpy(name, att->name);

   return NC_NOERR;
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    int i, j;
    int status;
    int ncid1, ncid2;
    int ndims, nvars, ngatts, unlimdimid;
    char name[NC_MAX_NAME];
    nc_type type, vartypes[NC_MAX_VARS];
    MPI_Offset attlen;
    MPI_Offset dimlen, shape[NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS], varsize, start[NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    void *valuep;
    int dimids[NC_MAX_DIMS], varids[NC_MAX_VARS];
    int vardims[NC_MAX_VARS][NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS/16]; /* divided by 16 due to my memory limitation */
    int varndims[NC_MAX_VARS], varnatts[NC_MAX_VARS];
    params opts;

    int rank;
    int nprocs;
    MPI_Comm comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD;


    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &nprocs);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);

    if (rank == 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "Testing independent read ... ");
    parse_read_args(argc, argv, rank, &opts);

    /**********  START OF NETCDF ACCESS **************/


    /* Read a netCDF file and write it out to another file */

    /**
     * Open the input dataset - ncid1:
     *   File name: "../data/test_int.nc"
     *   Dataset API: Collective
     * And create the output dataset - ncid2:
     *   File name: "testread.nc"
     *   Dataset API: Collective
     */

    status = ncmpi_open(comm, opts.infname, 0, MPI_INFO_NULL, &ncid1);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

    status = ncmpi_create(comm, opts.outfname, NC_CLOBBER, MPI_INFO_NULL, &ncid2);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);


    /**
     * Inquire the dataset definitions of input dataset AND
     * Add dataset definitions for output dataset.
     */

    status = ncmpi_inq(ncid1, &ndims, &nvars, &ngatts, &unlimdimid);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);


    /* Inquire global attributes, assume CHAR attributes. */

    for (i = 0; i < ngatts; i++) {
        status = ncmpi_inq_attname(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, i, name);
        if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
        status = ncmpi_inq_att (ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name, &type, &attlen);
        if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
        switch (type) {
        case NC_CHAR:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(char));
            status = ncmpi_get_att_text(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name, valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_att_text (ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name, attlen, (char *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_SHORT:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(short));
            status = ncmpi_get_att_short(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name, valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_att_short (ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name, type, attlen, (short *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_INT:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(int));
            status = ncmpi_get_att_int(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name, valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_att_int (ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name, type, attlen, (int *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_FLOAT:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(float));
            status = ncmpi_get_att_float(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name, valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_att_float (ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name, type, attlen, (float *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_DOUBLE:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(double));
            status = ncmpi_get_att_double(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name, valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_att_double (ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name, type, attlen, (double *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        default:
            ;
            /* handle unexpected types */
        }
    }

    /* Inquire dimension */

    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
        status = ncmpi_inq_dim(ncid1, i, name, &dimlen);
        if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
        if (i == unlimdimid)
            dimlen = NC_UNLIMITED;
        status = ncmpi_def_dim(ncid2, name, dimlen, dimids+i);
        if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
    }

    /* Inquire variables */

    for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
        status = ncmpi_inq_var (ncid1, i, name, vartypes+i, varndims+i, vardims[i], varnatts+i);
        if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

        status = ncmpi_def_var(ncid2, name, vartypes[i], varndims[i], vardims[i], varids+i);
        if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

        /* var attributes, assume CHAR attributes */

        for (j = 0; j < varnatts[i]; j++) {
            status = ncmpi_inq_attname(ncid1, varids[i], j, name);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_inq_att (ncid1, varids[i], name, &type, &attlen);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            switch (type) {
            case NC_CHAR:
                valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(char));
                status = ncmpi_get_att_text(ncid1, varids[i], name, valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                status = ncmpi_put_att_text (ncid2, varids[i], name, attlen, (char *)valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                free(valuep);
                break;
            case NC_SHORT:
                valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(short));
                status = ncmpi_get_att_short(ncid1, varids[i], name, valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                status = ncmpi_put_att_short (ncid2, varids[i], name, type, attlen, (short *)valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                free(valuep);
                break;
            case NC_INT:
                valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(int));
                status = ncmpi_get_att_int(ncid1, varids[i], name, valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                status = ncmpi_put_att_int (ncid2, varids[i], name, type, attlen, (int *)valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                free(valuep);
                break;
            case NC_FLOAT:
                valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(float));
                status = ncmpi_get_att_float(ncid1, varids[i], name, valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                status = ncmpi_put_att_float (ncid2, varids[i], name, type, attlen, (float *)valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                free(valuep);
                break;
            case NC_DOUBLE:
                valuep = (void *)malloc(attlen * sizeof(double));
                status = ncmpi_get_att_double(ncid1, varids[i], name, valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                status = ncmpi_put_att_double (ncid2, varids[i], name, type, attlen, (double *)valuep);
                if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
                free(valuep);
                break;
            default:
                ;
                /* handle unexpected types */
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * End Define Mode (switch to data mode) for output dataset
     *   Dataset API: Collective
     */

    status = ncmpi_enddef(ncid2);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

    /**
     * Read data of variables from input dataset (assume INT variables)
     * Write the data out to the corresponding variables in the output dataset
     *
     *  Data Partition (Assume 4 processors):
     *   square: 2-D, (Block, *), 25*100 from 100*100
     *   cube:   3-D, (Block, *, *), 25*100*100 from 100*100*100
     *   xytime: 3-D, (Block, *, *), 25*100*100 from 100*100*100
     *   time:   1-D, Block-wise, 25 from 100
     *
     *  Data Mode API: non-collective
     */

    status = ncmpi_begin_indep_data(ncid1);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
    status =ncmpi_begin_indep_data(ncid2);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

    for (i = 0; i < NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS; i++)
        start[i] = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
        varsize = 1;
        for (j = 0; j < varndims[i]; j++) {
            status = ncmpi_inq_dim(ncid1, vardims[i][j], name, shape + j);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            if (j == 0) {
                shape[j] /= nprocs;
                start[j] = shape[j] * rank;
            }
            varsize *= shape[j];
        }
        switch (vartypes[i]) {
        case NC_CHAR:
            break;
        case NC_SHORT:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(varsize * sizeof(short));
            status = ncmpi_get_vara_short(ncid1, i, start, shape, (short *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_vara_short(ncid2, varids[i],
                                          start, shape, (short *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_INT:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(varsize * sizeof(int));
            status = ncmpi_get_vara_int(ncid1, i, start, shape, (int *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_vara_int(ncid2, varids[i],
                                        start, shape, (int *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_FLOAT:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(varsize * sizeof(float));
            status = ncmpi_get_vara_float(ncid1, i, start, shape, (float *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_vara_float(ncid2, varids[i],
                                          start, shape, (float *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        case NC_DOUBLE:
            valuep = (void *)malloc(varsize * sizeof(double));
            status = ncmpi_get_vara_double(ncid1, i, start, shape, (double *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            status = ncmpi_put_vara_double(ncid2, varids[i],
                                           start, shape, (double *)valuep);
            if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
            free(valuep);
            break;
        default:
            ;
            /* handle unexpected types */
        }
    }

    status = ncmpi_end_indep_data(ncid1);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
    status = ncmpi_end_indep_data(ncid2);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

    status = ncmpi_sync(ncid1);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
    status = ncmpi_sync(ncid2);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

    /**
     * Close the datasets
     *   Dataset API:  collective
     */

    status = ncmpi_close(ncid1);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);
    status = ncmpi_close(ncid2);
    if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status);

    /*******************  END OF NETCDF ACCESS  ****************/

    if (rank == 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "OK\nInput file %s copied to: %s!\n", opts.infname, opts.outfname);

    MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
/*----< main() >--------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int i, j, c, err, rank, nprocs, verbose, quiet;
    int ncid1, ndims1, nvars1, natts1, unlimdimid1, *dimids1;
    int ncid2, ndims2, nvars2, natts2, unlimdimid2, *dimids2;
    char *name1, *name2;
    MPI_Offset *shape=NULL, varsize, *start=NULL;
    MPI_Offset attlen1, dimlen1, attlen2, dimlen2;
    nc_type type1, type2;
    MPI_Comm comm=MPI_COMM_WORLD;
    int nvars, check_header, check_variable_list, check_entire_file;
    long long numVarDIFF=0, numHeadDIFF=0, varDIFF, numDIFF;
    struct vspec var_list;
    extern char *optarg;
    extern int optind;
    MPI_Info info;

    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    MPI_Comm_size(comm, &nprocs);
    MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);

    progname            = argv[0];
    verbose             = 0;
    quiet               = 0;
    check_header        = 0;
    check_variable_list = 0;
    check_entire_file   = 0;
    var_list.names      = NULL;
    var_list.nvars      = 0;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bhqv:")) != -1)
        switch(c) {
            case 'h':               /* compare header only */
                check_header = 1;
                break;
            case 'v':               /* variable names */
                /* make list of names of variables specified */
                get_var_names(optarg, &var_list);
                check_variable_list = 1;
                break;
            case 'b':
                verbose = 1;
                break;
            case 'q':
                quiet = 1;
                break;
            case '?':
                usage(rank, argv[0]);
                break;
        }

    /* quiet overwrites verbose */
    if (quiet) verbose = 0;

    if (argc - optind != 2) usage(rank, argv[0]);

    if (check_header == 0 && check_variable_list == 0) {
        check_entire_file = 1;
        check_header      = 1;
    }

    name1   = (char*) malloc(NC_MAX_NAME);
    if (!name1) OOM_ERROR
    name2   = (char*) malloc(NC_MAX_NAME);
    if (!name2) OOM_ERROR

    /* Nov. 18, 2014 -- disable subfiling as it does not correctly handle the
     * cases when  nprocs < num_subfiles */
    MPI_Info_create (&info);
    MPI_Info_set (info, "pnetcdf_subfiling", "disable");

    /* open files */
    err = ncmpi_open(comm, argv[optind], NC_NOWRITE, info, &ncid1);
    HANDLE_ERROR
    err = ncmpi_open(comm, argv[optind+1], NC_NOWRITE, info, &ncid2);
    HANDLE_ERROR

    MPI_Info_free(&info);

    /* check header */
    if (check_header && rank == 0) { /* only root checks header */
        int attnump;

        err = ncmpi_inq(ncid1, &ndims1, &nvars1, &natts1, &unlimdimid1);
        HANDLE_ERROR
        err = ncmpi_inq(ncid2, &ndims2, &nvars2, &natts2, &unlimdimid2);
        HANDLE_ERROR
        if (ndims1 != ndims2) { /* check number of dimensions if equal */
            if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: number of dimensions (%d) != (%d)\n",ndims1, ndims2);
            numHeadDIFF++;
        }
        else if (verbose)
            printf("SAME: number of dimensions (%d)\n",ndims1);
        if (nvars1 != nvars2) { /* check number of variables if equal */
            if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: number of variables (%d) != (%d)\n",nvars1, nvars2);
            numHeadDIFF++;
        }
        else if (verbose)
            printf("SAME: number of variables (%d)\n",nvars1);
        if (natts1 != natts2) { /* check number of global attributes if equal */
            if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: number of global attributes (%d) != (%d)\n",natts1, natts2);
            numHeadDIFF++;
        }
        else if (verbose)
            printf("SAME: number of global attributes (%d)\n",natts1);

        /* Compare global attributes, assume CHAR attributes. */
        for (i=0; i<natts1; i++) { /* check what's in file1 also in file2 */
            err = ncmpi_inq_attname(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, i, name1);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            /* find the attr with the same name from ncid2 */
            err = ncmpi_inq_attid(ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name1, &attnump);
            if (err == NC_ENOTATT) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: global attribute \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                       name1,argv[optind+1]);
                numHeadDIFF++;
                continue;
            }

            err = ncmpi_inq_att(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name1, &type1, &attlen1);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            err = ncmpi_inq_att(ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, name1, &type2, &attlen2);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            if (type1 != type2) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: global attribute \"%s\" data type (%s) != (%s)\n",
                       name1,get_type(type1),get_type(type2));
                numHeadDIFF++;
                continue;
            }
            else if (verbose) {
                printf("Global attribute \"%s\":\n",name1);
                printf("\tSAME: data type (%s)\n",get_type(type1));
            }

            if (attlen1 != attlen2) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: global attribute \"%s\" length (%lld) != (%lld)\n",
                       name1,attlen1,attlen2);
                numHeadDIFF++;
                continue;
            }
            else if (verbose)
                printf("\tSAME: length (%lld)\n",attlen1);

            switch (type1) {
                case NC_CHAR:   CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(char,   ncmpi_get_att_text,      NC_CHAR)
                case NC_SHORT:  CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(short,  ncmpi_get_att_short,     NC_SHORT)
                case NC_INT:    CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(int,    ncmpi_get_att_int,       NC_INT)
                case NC_FLOAT:  CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(float,  ncmpi_get_att_float,     NC_FLOAT)
                case NC_DOUBLE: CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(double, ncmpi_get_att_double,    NC_DOUBLE)
                case NC_UBYTE:  CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(ubyte,  ncmpi_get_att_uchar,     NC_UBYTE)
                case NC_USHORT: CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(ushort, ncmpi_get_att_ushort,    NC_USHORT)
                case NC_UINT:   CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(uint,   ncmpi_get_att_uint,      NC_UINT)
                case NC_INT64:  CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(int64,  ncmpi_get_att_longlong,  NC_INT64)
                case NC_UINT64: CHECK_GLOBAL_ATT_DIFF(uint64, ncmpi_get_att_ulonglong, NC_UINT64)
                default: ; /* TODO: handle unexpected types */
            }
        }
        for (i=0; i<natts2; i++) { /* check attributes in file2 but not in file1 */
            err = ncmpi_inq_attname(ncid2, NC_GLOBAL, i, name2);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            /* find the attr with the same name from ncid1 */
            if (ncmpi_inq_attid(ncid1, NC_GLOBAL, name2, &attnump) == NC_ENOTATT) {
                numHeadDIFF++;
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: global attribute \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                       name1,argv[optind]);
            }
        }

        /* Compare dimension */
        if (ndims1 && verbose)
            printf("Dimension:\n");

        for (i=0; i<ndims1; i++) { /* check dimensions in file1 also in file2 */
            int dimid;
            err = ncmpi_inq_dim(ncid1, i, name1, &dimlen1);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            /* find the dim with the same name from ncid2 */
            err = ncmpi_inq_dimid(ncid2, name1, &dimid);
            if (err == NC_EBADDIM) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: dimension \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                       name1,argv[optind+1]);
                numHeadDIFF++;
                continue;
            }

            err = ncmpi_inq_dimlen(ncid2, dimid, &dimlen2);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            if (dimlen1 != dimlen2) {
                /* cast to quiet warning on 32 bit platforms */
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: dimension \"%s\" length (%lld) != (%lld)\n",
                       name1,(long long int)dimlen1,(long long int)dimlen2);
                numHeadDIFF++;
            }
            else if (verbose)
                printf("\tSAME: dimension \"%s\" length (%lld)\n",
                       name1,(long long int)dimlen1);
        }
        for (i=0; i<ndims2; i++) { /* check dimensions in file2 but not in file1 */
            int dimid;
            err = ncmpi_inq_dim(ncid2, i, name2, &dimlen2);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            /* find the dim with the same name from ncid1 */
            if (ncmpi_inq_dimid(ncid2, name1, &dimid) == NC_EBADDIM) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: dimension \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                       name1,argv[optind]);
                numHeadDIFF++;
            }
        }

        /* Compare variables' metadata */
        for (i=0; i<nvars1; i++) {
            int varid;
            err = ncmpi_inq_varndims(ncid1, i, &ndims1); HANDLE_ERROR
            dimids1 = (int*) malloc((size_t)ndims1 * SIZEOF_INT);
            if (!dimids1) OOM_ERROR
            err = ncmpi_inq_var(ncid1, i, name1, &type1, &ndims1, dimids1, &natts1);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            /* find the variable with the same name from ncid2 */
            err = ncmpi_inq_varid(ncid2, name1, &varid);
            if (err == NC_ENOTVAR) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                       name1,argv[optind+1]);
                numHeadDIFF++;
                numVarDIFF++;
                continue;
            }
            err = ncmpi_inq_varndims(ncid2, varid, &ndims2); HANDLE_ERROR
            dimids2 = (int*) malloc((size_t)ndims2 * SIZEOF_INT);
            if (!dimids2) OOM_ERROR
            err = ncmpi_inq_var(ncid2, varid, name2, &type2, &ndims2, dimids2, &natts2);
            HANDLE_ERROR

            if (type1 != type2) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" data type (%s) != (%s)\n",
                       name1,get_type(type1),get_type(type2));
                numHeadDIFF++;
            }
            else if (verbose) {
                printf("Variable \"%s\":\n",name1);
                printf("\tSAME: data type (%s)\n",get_type(type1));
            }

            if (ndims1 != ndims2) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" number of dimensions (%d) != (%d)\n",
                       name1,ndims1,ndims2);
                numHeadDIFF++;
            }
            else {
                if (verbose)
                    printf("\tSAME: number of dimensions (%d)\n",ndims1);

                for (j=0; j<ndims1; j++) { /* check variable's dimensionality */
                    char dimname1[NC_MAX_NAME], dimname2[NC_MAX_NAME];
                    /* get dim name for each dim ID */
                    err = ncmpi_inq_dim(ncid1, dimids1[j], dimname1, &dimlen1);
                    HANDLE_ERROR
                    err = ncmpi_inq_dim(ncid1, dimids2[j], dimname2, &dimlen2);
                    HANDLE_ERROR
                    if (verbose)
                        printf("\tdimension %d:\n",j);
                    if (strcmp(dimname1, dimname2) != 0) {
                        if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" of type \"%s\" dimension %d's name (%s) != (%s)\n",
                               name1,get_type(type1),j,dimname1,dimname2);
                        numHeadDIFF++;
                    }
                    else if (verbose)
                        printf("\t\tSAME: name (%s)\n",dimname1);
                    if (dimlen1 != dimlen2) {
                        if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" of type \"%s\" dimension %d's length (%lld) != (%lld)\n",
                               name1,get_type(type1),j,(long long int)dimlen1,(long long int)dimlen2);
                        numHeadDIFF++;
                    }
                    else if (verbose)
                        printf("\t\tSAME: length (%lld)\n",(long long int)dimlen1);
                }
            }

            if (natts1 != natts2) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" number of attributes (%d) != (%d)\n",
                       name1,natts1,natts2);
                numHeadDIFF++;
            }
            else if (verbose)
                printf("\tSAME: number of attributes (%d)\n",natts1);

            /* var attributes, assume CHAR attributes */
            for (j=0; j<natts1; j++) {
                char attrname[NC_MAX_NAME];
                err = ncmpi_inq_attname(ncid1, i, j, attrname);
                HANDLE_ERROR
                err = ncmpi_inq_att(ncid1, i, attrname, &type1, &attlen1);
                HANDLE_ERROR
                /* find the variable attr with the same name from ncid2 */
                err = ncmpi_inq_att(ncid2, varid, attrname, &type2, &attlen2);
                if (err == NC_ENOTATT) {
                    if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" attribute \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                           name1,attrname,argv[optind+1]);
                    numHeadDIFF++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (verbose)
                    printf("\tattribute \"%s\":\n",attrname);

                if (type1 != type2) {
                    if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" attribute \"%s\" data type (%s) != (%s)\n",
                           name1,attrname,get_type(type1),get_type(type2));
                    numHeadDIFF++;
                    continue; /* skip this attribute */
                }
                else if (verbose)
                    printf("\t\tSAME: data type (%s)\n",get_type(type1));
                if (attlen1 != attlen2) {
                    if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" attribute \"%s\" length (%lld) != (%lld)\n",
                           name1,attrname,(long long int)attlen1,(long long int)attlen2);
                    numHeadDIFF++;
                    continue; /* skip this attribute */
                }
                else if (verbose)
                    printf("\t\tSAME: length (%lld)\n",(long long int)attlen1);

                switch (type1) {
                    case NC_CHAR:   CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(char,   ncmpi_get_att_text,      NC_CHAR)
                    case NC_SHORT:  CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(short,  ncmpi_get_att_short,     NC_SHORT)
                    case NC_INT:    CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(int,    ncmpi_get_att_int,       NC_INT)
                    case NC_FLOAT:  CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(float,  ncmpi_get_att_float,     NC_FLOAT)
                    case NC_DOUBLE: CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(double, ncmpi_get_att_double,    NC_DOUBLE)
                    case NC_UBYTE:  CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(ubyte,  ncmpi_get_att_uchar,     NC_UBYTE)
                    case NC_USHORT: CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(ushort, ncmpi_get_att_ushort,    NC_USHORT)
                    case NC_UINT:   CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(uint,   ncmpi_get_att_uint,      NC_UINT)
                    case NC_INT64:  CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(int64,  ncmpi_get_att_longlong,  NC_INT64)
                    case NC_UINT64: CHECK_VAR_ATT_DIFF(uint64, ncmpi_get_att_ulonglong, NC_UINT64)
                    default: ; /* TODO: handle unexpected types */
                }
            }
            for (j=0; j<natts2; j++) {
                char attrname[NC_MAX_NAME];
                err = ncmpi_inq_attname(ncid2, varid, j, attrname);
                HANDLE_ERROR
                /* find the variable attr with the same name from ncid1 */
                err = ncmpi_inq_att(ncid1, i, attrname, &type1, &attlen1);
                if (err == NC_ENOTATT) {
                    if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" attribute \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                           name1,attrname,argv[optind]);
                    numHeadDIFF++;
                }
            }
            free(dimids1);
            free(dimids2);
        }
        for (i=0; i<nvars2; i++) { /* check variables in file2 but not in file1 */
            int varid;
            err = ncmpi_inq_varname(ncid2, i, name2);
            HANDLE_ERROR
            /* find the variable with the same name from ncid1 */
            err = ncmpi_inq_varid(ncid1, name2, &varid);
            if (err == NC_ENOTVAR) {
                if (!quiet) printf("DIFF: variable \"%s\" not found in file %s\n",
                       name2,argv[optind]);
                numHeadDIFF++;
                numVarDIFF++;
            }
        }
    }