ngx_int_t
ngx_event_connect_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc)
{
int rc, type;
#if (NGX_HAVE_IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT || NGX_LINUX)
in_port_t port;
#endif
ngx_int_t event;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_connection_t *c;
rc = pc->get(pc, pc->data);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
type = (pc->type ? pc->type : SOCK_STREAM);
s = ngx_socket(pc->sockaddr->sa_family, type, 0);
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "%s socket %d",
(type == SOCK_STREAM) ? "stream" : "dgram", s);
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_socket_n " failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
c = ngx_get_connection(s, pc->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n "failed");
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
c->type = type;
if (pc->rcvbuf) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
(const void *) &pc->rcvbuf, sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF) failed");
goto failed;
}
}
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
if (pc->local) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_TRANSPARENT_PROXY)
if (pc->transparent) {
if (ngx_event_connect_set_transparent(pc, s) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
}
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT || NGX_LINUX)
port = ngx_inet_get_port(pc->local->sockaddr);
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT)
if (pc->sockaddr->sa_family != AF_UNIX && port == 0) {
static int bind_address_no_port = 1;
if (bind_address_no_port) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT,
(const void *) &bind_address_no_port,
sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err != NGX_EOPNOTSUPP && err != NGX_ENOPROTOOPT) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, err,
"setsockopt(IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT) "
"failed, ignored");
} else {
bind_address_no_port = 0;
}
}
}
}
#endif
#if (NGX_LINUX)
if (pc->type == SOCK_DGRAM && port != 0) {
int reuse_addr = 1;
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const void *) &reuse_addr, sizeof(int))
== -1)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed");
goto failed;
}
}
#endif
if (bind(s, pc->local->sockaddr, pc->local->socklen) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"bind(%V) failed", &pc->local->name);
goto failed;
}
}
if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->sendfile = 1;
if (pc->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
} else { /* type == SOCK_DGRAM */
c->recv = ngx_udp_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->send_chain = ngx_udp_send_chain;
}
c->log_error = pc->log_error;
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
rev->log = pc->log;
wev->log = pc->log;
pc->connection = c;
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
goto failed;
}
}
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0,
"connect to %V, fd:%d #%uA", pc->name, s, c->number);
rc = connect(s, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen);
if (rc == -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err != NGX_EINPROGRESS
#if (NGX_WIN32)
/* Winsock returns WSAEWOULDBLOCK (NGX_EAGAIN) */
&& err != NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
)
{
if (err == NGX_ECONNREFUSED
#if (NGX_LINUX)
/*
* Linux returns EAGAIN instead of ECONNREFUSED
* for unix sockets if listen queue is full
*/
|| err == NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
|| err == NGX_ECONNRESET
|| err == NGX_ENETDOWN
|| err == NGX_ENETUNREACH
|| err == NGX_EHOSTDOWN
|| err == NGX_EHOSTUNREACH)
{
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
ngx_log_error(level, c->log, err, "connect() to %V failed",
pc->name);
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
}
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"connect(): %d", rc);
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
/*
* FreeBSD's aio allows to post an operation on non-connected socket.
* NT does not support it.
*
* TODO: check in Win32, etc. As workaround we can use NGX_ONESHOT_EVENT
*/
rev->ready = 1;
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {
/* kqueue */
event = NGX_CLEAR_EVENT;
} else {
/* select, poll, /dev/poll */
event = NGX_LEVEL_EVENT;
}
if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
failed:
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_ERROR;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ngx_int_t rp_module_send_response(ngx_http_request_t *r, cJSON **json_root)
{
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_chain_t out;
ngx_int_t rc;
char *out_buffer;
int out_buffer_len;
cJSON *j_params;
cJSON *j_status;
b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
if(b == NULL) {
rp_error(r->connection->log, "Can not allocate memory");
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
r->headers_out.content_type_len = strlen(json_content_str);
r->headers_out.content_type.len = strlen(json_content_str);
r->headers_out.content_type.data = (u_char *)json_content_str;
out_buffer = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(*json_root, r->pool);
if(out_buffer == NULL) {
rp_error(r->connection->log, "Creating output buffer failed");
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
out_buffer_len = strlen(out_buffer);
b->pos = (u_char *)out_buffer;
b->last =
(u_char *)out_buffer + out_buffer_len;
b->memory = 1;
b->last_buf = b->last_in_chain = 1;
b->sync = b->flush = 1;
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = out_buffer_len;
/* Debug purpopses - output params & status */
j_params = cJSON_GetObjectItem(*json_root, "params");
if(j_params != NULL) {
int params_cnt = -1;
int i;
params_cnt = cJSON_GetArraySize(j_params);
rp_debug(r->connection->log, "Output parameters: ");
for(i = 0; i < params_cnt; i++) {
rp_debug(r->connection->log, "\t%d - %f", i,
(float)cJSON_GetArrayItem(j_params, i)->valuedouble);
}
}
j_status = cJSON_GetObjectItem(*json_root, "status");
//if(j_status != NULL) {
// rp_debug(r->connection->log, "Output status (req :%d): %s", r->method,
// j_status->valuestring);
//}
cJSON_Delete(*json_root, r->pool);
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
/* If error while sending OK output we re-send it */
if((rc == NGX_ERROR) && (r->method == NGX_HTTP_GET) && j_status &&
(j_status->valuestring[0] = 'O') && (j_status->valuestring[1] == 'K')) {
rp_data_clear_signals_dirty();
}
if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
return rc;
}
/* TODO: Be sure that outputting is always flushed! Had some problems
* at this part.
*/
/* send the buffer chain of your response */
/* Temp, got from ruby-forum.com - put socket to blocking */
ngx_blocking(r->connection->fd);
rc = ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
while(rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
r->connection->write->ready = 1;
rc = ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
if(rc == NGX_ERROR)
break;
}
ngx_nonblocking(r->connection->fd);
rc = ngx_http_output_filter(r, NULL);
return NGX_DONE;
}
void
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT) {
ev->available = 1;
} else if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
lc = ev->data;
ls = lc->listening;
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
if (s == -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
ngx_log_error((ngx_uint_t) ((err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) ?
NGX_LOG_ERR : NGX_LOG_ALERT),
ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for aio and non-blocking mode for others */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
if (!(ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT))) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
wev->ready = 1;
if (ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT)) {
/* rtsig, aio, iocp */
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
#if (NGX_THREADS)
rev->lock = &c->lock;
wev->lock = &c->lock;
rev->own_lock = &c->lock;
wev->own_lock = &c->lock;
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
in_addr_t i;
ngx_event_debug_t *dc;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
dc = ecf->debug_connection.elts;
for (i = 0; i < ecf->debug_connection.nelts; i++) {
if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & dc[i].mask) == dc[i].addr) {
log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION|NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
break;
}
}
}
#endif
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%d accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &c->addr_text, s);
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
ls->handler(c);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
} while (ev->available);
}
void
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
static ngx_uint_t use_accept4 = 1;
#endif
if (ev->timedout) {
if (ngx_enable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
ev->timedout = 0;
}
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
lc = ev->data;
ls = lc->listening;
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
if (use_accept4) {
s = accept4(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen,
SOCK_NONBLOCK);
} else {
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
}
#else
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
#endif
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
level = NGX_LOG_ALERT;
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err,
use_accept4 ? "accept4() failed" : "accept() failed");
if (use_accept4 && err == NGX_ENOSYS) {
use_accept4 = 0;
ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 0;
continue;
}
#else
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
#endif
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
if (ngx_disable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle, 1)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return;
}
if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
}
ngx_accept_disabled = 1;
} else {
ngx_add_timer(ev, ecf->accept_mutex_delay);
}
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
c->type = SOCK_STREAM;
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for iocp and non-blocking mode for others */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT)) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->local_socklen = ls->socklen;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
wev->ready = 1;
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen,
c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
ngx_str_t addr;
u_char text[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];
ngx_debug_accepted_connection(ecf, c);
if (log->log_level & NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT) {
addr.data = text;
addr.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen, text,
NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN, 1);
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%uA accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &addr, s);
}
}
#endif
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
ls->handler(c);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
} while (ev->available);
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_event_connect_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc)
{ //Here,we initilize a connection!!!
int rc;
ngx_int_t event;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_connection_t *c;
//Here,very important, this handler is use to get a select handler!!
/*
For ip_hash module,will set the get handler!!!
r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer;
r->upstream->peer.free = ngx_http_upstream_free_round_robin_peer;
*/
//will stored the really backend ip_addr in the pc!!
rc = pc->get(pc, pc->data);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
//Here,Do the socket operation! alloc a socket_fd
s = ngx_socket(pc->sockaddr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "socket %d", s);
if (s == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_socket_n " failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
c = ngx_get_connection(s, pc->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n "failed");
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (pc->rcvbuf) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
(const void *) &pc->rcvbuf, sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF) failed");
goto failed;
}
}
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
if (pc->local) {
if (bind(s, pc->local->sockaddr, pc->local->socklen) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"bind(%V) failed", &pc->local->name);
goto failed;
}
}
//########################### Here set the connection data's read write handler!!!
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->sendfile = 1;
c->log_error = pc->log_error;
if (pc->sockaddr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
rev->log = pc->log;
wev->log = pc->log;
pc->connection = c;
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_THREADS)
/* TODO: lock event when call completion handler */
rev->lock = pc->lock;
wev->lock = pc->lock;
rev->own_lock = &c->lock;
wev->own_lock = &c->lock;
#endif
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
goto failed;
}
}
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0,
"connect to %V, fd:%d #%d", pc->name, s, c->number);
//########################## Here,doing the really connect operation
rc = connect(s, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen);
if (rc == -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err != NGX_EINPROGRESS
#if (NGX_WIN32)
/* Winsock returns WSAEWOULDBLOCK (NGX_EAGAIN) */
&& err != NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
)
{
if (err == NGX_ECONNREFUSED
#if (NGX_LINUX)
/*
* Linux returns EAGAIN instead of ECONNREFUSED
* for unix sockets if listen queue is full
*/
|| err == NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
|| err == NGX_ECONNRESET
|| err == NGX_ENETDOWN
|| err == NGX_ENETUNREACH
|| err == NGX_EHOSTDOWN
|| err == NGX_EHOSTUNREACH)
{
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
ngx_log_error(level, c->log, err, "connect() to %V failed",
pc->name);
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
}
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;//
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"connect(): %d", rc);
/* aio, iocp */
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
/*
* FreeBSD's aio allows to post an operation on non-connected socket.
* NT does not support it.
*
* TODO: check in Win32, etc. As workaround we can use NGX_ONESHOT_EVENT
*/
rev->ready = 1;
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {
/* kqueue */
event = NGX_CLEAR_EVENT;
} else {
/* select, poll, /dev/poll */
event = NGX_LEVEL_EVENT;
}
//##########################################Very important!
//##########################################add the connection read event!!
if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1; //Means the connection is ready to write!
return NGX_OK;
failed:
ngx_free_connection(c);
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
//这里的event是在ngx_event_process_init中从连接池中获取的 ngx_connection_t中的->read读事件
//accept是在ngx_event_process_init(但进程或者不配置负载均衡的时候)或者(多进程，配置负载均衡)的时候把accept事件添加到epoll中
void //该形参中的ngx_connection_t(ngx_event_t)是为accept事件连接准备的空间，当accept返回成功后，会重新获取一个ngx_connection_t(ngx_event_t)用来读写该连接
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev) //在ngx_process_events_and_timers中执行
{ //一个accept事件对应一个ev，如当前一次有4个客户端accept，应该对应4个ev事件，一次来多个accept的处理在下面的do {}while中实现
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
//如果是文件异步i/o中的ngx_event_aio_t，则它来自ngx_event_aio_t->ngx_event_t(只有读),如果是网络事件中的event,则为ngx_connection_s中的event(包括读和写)
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
static ngx_uint_t use_accept4 = 1;
#endif
if (ev->timedout) {
if (ngx_enable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
ev->timedout = 0;
}
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
lc = ev->data;
ls = lc->listening;
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4) //ngx_close_socket可以关闭套接字
if (use_accept4) {
s = accept4(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen,
SOCK_NONBLOCK);
} else {
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
}
#else
/*
针对非阻塞I/O执行的系统调用则总是立即返回，而不管事件足否已经发生。如果事件没有眭即发生，这些系统调用就
返回—1．和出错的情况一样。此时我们必须根据errno来区分这两种情况。对accept、send和recv而言，事件未发牛时errno
通常被设置成EAGAIN（意为“再来一次”）或者EWOULDBLOCK（意为“期待阻塞”）：对conncct而言，errno则被
设置成EINPROGRESS（意为“在处理中"）。
*/
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
#endif
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) { //如果event{}开启multi_accept，则在accept完该listen ip:port对应的ip和端口连接后，会通过这里返回
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
level = NGX_LOG_ALERT;
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err,
use_accept4 ? "accept4() failed" : "accept() failed");
if (use_accept4 && err == NGX_ENOSYS) {
use_accept4 = 0;
ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 0;
continue;
}
#else
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
#endif
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
if (ngx_disable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle, 1)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return;
}
if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
}
//当前进程连接accpet失败，则可以暂时设置为1，下次来的时候由其他进程竞争accpet锁，下下次该进程继续竞争该accept，因为在下次的时候ngx_process_events_and_timers
//ngx_accept_disabled = 1; 减去1后为0，可以继续竞争
ngx_accept_disabled = 1;
} else { ////如果是不需要实现负载均衡，则扫尾延时下继续在ngx_process_events_and_timers中accept
ngx_add_timer(ev, ecf->accept_mutex_delay, NGX_FUNC_LINE);
}
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
//设置负载均衡阀值
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n; //判断可用连接的数目和总数目的八分之一大小，如果可用的小于八分之一，为正
//在服务器端accept客户端连接成功(ngx_event_accept)后，会通过ngx_get_connection从连接池获取一个ngx_connection_t结构，也就是每个客户端连接对于一个ngx_connection_t结构，
//并且为其分配一个ngx_http_connection_t结构，ngx_connection_t->data = ngx_http_connection_t，见ngx_http_init_connection
//从连接池中获取一个空闲ngx_connection_t，用于客户端连接建立成功后向该连接读写数据，函数形参中的ngx_event_t对应的是为accept事件对应的
//ngx_connection_t中对应的event
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log); //ngx_get_connection中c->fd = s;
//注意，这里的ngx_connection_t是从连接池中从新获取的，和ngx_epoll_process_events中的ngx_connection_t是两个不同的。
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for iocp and non-blocking mode for others */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT)) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->local_socklen = ls->socklen;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
//注意，这里的ngx_connection_t是从连接池中从新获取的，和ngx_epoll_process_events中的ngx_connection_t是两个不同的。
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
wev->ready = 1;
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen,
c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
ngx_str_t addr;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
ngx_cidr_t *cidr;
ngx_uint_t i;
u_char text[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
ngx_uint_t n;
#endif
cidr = ecf->debug_connection.elts;
for (i = 0; i < ecf->debug_connection.nelts; i++) {
if (cidr[i].family != (ngx_uint_t) c->sockaddr->sa_family) {
goto next;
}
switch (cidr[i].family) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
case AF_INET6:
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) c->sockaddr;
for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[n]
& cidr[i].u.in6.mask.s6_addr[n])
!= cidr[i].u.in6.addr.s6_addr[n])
{
goto next;
}
}
break;
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
case AF_UNIX:
break;
#endif
default: /* AF_INET */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) c->sockaddr;
if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & cidr[i].u.in.mask)
!= cidr[i].u.in.addr)
{
goto next;
}
break;
}
log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION|NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
break;
next:
continue;
}
if (log->log_level & NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT) {
addr.data = text;
addr.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen, text,
NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN, 1);
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%uA accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &addr, s);
}
}
#endif
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) { //如果是epoll,不会走到这里面去
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
ls->handler(c);//ngx_http_init_connection
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
} while (ev->available); //一次性读取所有当前的accept，直到accept返回NGX_EAGAIN，然后退出
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_event_connect_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc)
{
int rc;
ngx_int_t event;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_connection_t *c;
rc = pc->get(pc, pc->data);//ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer获取一个peer
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
s = ngx_socket(pc->sockaddr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "socket %d", s);
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_socket_n " failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
/*
由于Nginx的事件框架要求每个连接都由一个ngx_connection-t结构体来承载，因此这一步将调用ngx_get_connection方法，由ngx_cycle_t
核心结构体中free_connections指向的空闲连接池处获取到一个ngx_connection_t结构体，作为承载Nginx与上游服务器间的TCP连接
*/
c = ngx_get_connection(s, pc->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n "failed");
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (pc->rcvbuf) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
(const void *) &pc->rcvbuf, sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF) failed");
goto failed;
}
}
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) { //建立一个TCP套接字，同时，这个套接字需要设置为非阻塞模式。
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
if (pc->local) {
if (bind(s, pc->local->sockaddr, pc->local->socklen) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"bind(%V) failed", &pc->local->name);
goto failed;
}
}
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
/*
和后端的ngx_connection_t在ngx_event_connect_peer这里置为1，但在ngx_http_upstream_connect中c->sendfile &= r->connection->sendfile;，
和客户端浏览器的ngx_connextion_t的sendfile需要在ngx_http_update_location_config中判断，因此最终是由是否在configure的时候是否有加
sendfile选项来决定是置1还是置0
*/
c->sendfile = 1;
c->log_error = pc->log_error;
if (pc->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
rev->log = pc->log;
wev->log = pc->log;
pc->connection = c;
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
/*
事件模块的ngx_event_actions接口，其中的add_conn方法可以将TCP套接字以期待可读、可写事件的方式添加到事件搜集器中。对于
epoll事件模块来说，add_conn方法就是把套接字以期待EPOLLIN EPOLLOUT事件的方式加入epoll中，这一步即调用add_conn方法把刚刚
建立的套接字添加到epoll中，表示如果这个套接字上出现了预期的网络事件，则希望epoll能够回调它的handler方法。
*/
if (ngx_add_conn) {
/*
将这个连接ngx_connection t上的读／写事件的handler回调方法都设置为ngx_http_upstream_handler。，见函数外层的ngx_http_upstream_connect
*/
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
goto failed;
}
}
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0,
"connect to %V, fd:%d #%uA", pc->name, s, c->number);
/*
调用connect方法向上游服务器发起TCP连接，作为非阻塞套接字，connect方法可能立刻返回连接建立成功，也可能告诉用户继续等待上游服务器的响应
对connect连接是否建立成功的检查会在函数外面的u->read_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_process_header;见函数外层的ngx_http_upstream_connect
*/
/*
针对非阻塞I/O执行的系统调用则总是立即返回，而不管事件足否已经发生。如果事件没有眭即发生，这些系统调用就
返回—1．和出错的情况一样。此时我们必须根据errno来区分这两种情况。对accept、send和recv而言，事件未发牛时errno
通常被设置成EAGAIN（意为“再来一次”）或者EWOULDBLOCK（意为“期待阻塞”）：对conncct而言，errno则被
设置成EINPROGRESS（意为“在处理中"）。
*/ //connect的时候返回成功后使用的sock就是socket创建的sock，这和服务器端accept成功返回一个新的sock不一样
//上面的ngx_add_conn已经把读写事件一起添加到了epoll中
rc = connect(s, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen); //connect返回值可以参考<linux高性能服务器开发> 9.5节
if (rc == -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err != NGX_EINPROGRESS
#if (NGX_WIN32)
/* Winsock returns WSAEWOULDBLOCK (NGX_EAGAIN) */
&& err != NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
)
{
if (err == NGX_ECONNREFUSED
#if (NGX_LINUX)
/*
* Linux returns EAGAIN instead of ECONNREFUSED
* for unix sockets if listen queue is full
*/
|| err == NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
|| err == NGX_ECONNRESET
|| err == NGX_ENETDOWN
|| err == NGX_ENETUNREACH
|| err == NGX_EHOSTDOWN
|| err == NGX_EHOSTUNREACH)
{
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
ngx_log_error(level, c->log, err, "connect() to %V failed",
pc->name);
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
}
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (rc == -1) {
//这个表示发出了连接三步握手中的SYN，单还没有等待对方完全应答回来表示连接成功通过外层的
//c->write->handler = ngx_http_upstream_handler; u->write_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_send_request_handler促发返回成功
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"connect(): %d", rc);
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
/*
* FreeBSD's aio allows to post an operation on non-connected socket.
* NT does not support it.
*
* TODO: check in Win32, etc. As workaround we can use NGX_ONESHOT_EVENT
*/
rev->ready = 1;
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {
/* kqueue */
event = NGX_CLEAR_EVENT;
} else {
/* select, poll, /dev/poll */
event = NGX_LEVEL_EVENT;
}
char tmpbuf[256];
snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "<%25s, %5d> epoll NGX_READ_EVENT(et) read add", NGX_FUNC_LINE);
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, tmpbuf);
if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
char tmpbuf[256];
snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "<%25s, %5d> epoll NGX_WRITE_EVENT(et) read add", NGX_FUNC_LINE);
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, tmpbuf);
if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
return NGX_AGAIN; //这个表示发出了连接三步握手中的SYN，单还没有等待对方完全应答回来表示连接成功
//通过外层的 c->write->handler = ngx_http_upstream_handler; u->write_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_send_request_handler促发返回成功
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
failed:
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_ERROR;
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_event_connect_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc)
{
int rc;
ngx_int_t event;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_connection_t *c;
// 取得我们将要发送的upstream对端
rc = pc->get(pc, pc->data);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
// 新建socket
s = ngx_socket(pc->sockaddr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "socket %d", s);
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_socket_n " failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
// 取得连接
c = ngx_get_connection(s, pc->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n "failed");
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
// 设置rcvbuf的大小
if (pc->rcvbuf) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
(const void *) &pc->rcvbuf, sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF) failed");
goto failed;
}
}
// 设置非阻塞
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
if (pc->local) {
if (bind(s, pc->local->sockaddr, pc->local->socklen) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"bind(%V) failed", &pc->local->name);
goto failed;
}
}
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->sendfile = 1;
c->log_error = pc->log_error;
if (pc->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
rev->log = pc->log;
wev->log = pc->log;
pc->connection = c;
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
goto failed;
}
}
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0,
"connect to %V, fd:%d #%uA", pc->name, s, c->number);
// 非阻塞connect
rc = connect(s, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen);
if (rc == -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err != NGX_EINPROGRESS
#if (NGX_WIN32)
/* Winsock returns WSAEWOULDBLOCK (NGX_EAGAIN) */
&& err != NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
)
{
if (err == NGX_ECONNREFUSED
#if (NGX_LINUX)
/*
* Linux returns EAGAIN instead of ECONNREFUSED
* for unix sockets if listen queue is full
*/
|| err == NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
|| err == NGX_ECONNRESET
|| err == NGX_ENETDOWN
|| err == NGX_ENETUNREACH
|| err == NGX_EHOSTDOWN
|| err == NGX_EHOSTUNREACH)
{
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
ngx_log_error(level, c->log, err, "connect() to %V failed",
pc->name);
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
}
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
"connect(): %d", rc);
/* aio, iocp */
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
/*
* FreeBSD's aio allows to post an operation on non-connected socket.
* NT does not support it.
*
* TODO: check in Win32, etc. As workaround we can use NGX_ONESHOT_EVENT
*/
rev->ready = 1;
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {
/* kqueue */
event = NGX_CLEAR_EVENT;
} else {
/* select, poll, /dev/poll */
event = NGX_LEVEL_EVENT;
}
if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
failed:
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_ERROR;
}
//处理新连接的回调函数
void
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
static ngx_uint_t use_accept4 = 1;
#endif
if (ev->timedout) {
if (ngx_enable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
ev->timedout = 0;
}
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
lc = ev->data;
ls = lc->listening;
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
//首先尝试调用accept方法试图建立新连接
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
if (use_accept4) {
s = accept4(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen,
SOCK_NONBLOCK);
} else {
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
}
#else
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
#endif
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
level = NGX_LOG_ALERT;
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err,
use_accept4 ? "accept4() failed" : "accept() failed");
if (use_accept4 && err == NGX_ENOSYS) {
use_accept4 = 0;
ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 0;
continue;
}
#else
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
#endif
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
if (ngx_disable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return;
}
if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
}
ngx_accept_disabled = 1;
} else {
ngx_add_timer(ev, ecf->accept_mutex_delay);
}
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
/*
* ngx_accept_disabled是负载均衡机制实现的关键阈值,这个阈值与连接池中连接的使用情况密切相关
* 初始时这个值为负数,为负数时不会触发负载均衡操作,而当为正数时触发负载均衡操作
* 当ngx_accept_disabled为正数时当前进程将不再处理新连接事件,而仅仅是ngx_accept_disabled减1
*
* 如果当前活动连接数超过最大可承受连接数的7/8(ngx_accept_disabled为负),则表示发生过载
*/
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
//由连接池中获取一个ngx_connection_t连接对象
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for iocp and non-blocking mode for others */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT)) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->local_socklen = ls->socklen;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
wev->ready = 1;
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen,
c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
ngx_str_t addr;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
ngx_cidr_t *cidr;
ngx_uint_t i;
u_char text[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
ngx_uint_t n;
#endif
cidr = ecf->debug_connection.elts;
for (i = 0; i < ecf->debug_connection.nelts; i++) {
if (cidr[i].family != (ngx_uint_t) c->sockaddr->sa_family) {
goto next;
}
switch (cidr[i].family) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
case AF_INET6:
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) c->sockaddr;
for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[n]
& cidr[i].u.in6.mask.s6_addr[n])
!= cidr[i].u.in6.addr.s6_addr[n])
{
goto next;
}
}
break;
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
case AF_UNIX:
break;
#endif
default: /* AF_INET */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) c->sockaddr;
if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & cidr[i].u.in.mask)
!= cidr[i].u.in.addr)
{
goto next;
}
break;
}
log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION|NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
break;
next:
continue;
}
if (log->log_level & NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT) {
addr.data = text;
addr.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen, text,
NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN, 1);
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%uA accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &addr, s);
}
}
#endif
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
ls->handler(c);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
//如果监听事件的available标志位为１，则再次循环，对应着multi_accept配置项，告诉ｎｇｉｎｘ一次性尽量多的建立新连接
} while (ev->available);
}
//当有新连接后，会调用读ngx_event_t结构read的handler回调，监听socket会设置为这个函数。
//工作进程初始化的时候会调用ngx_event_process_init模块初始化函数设置为ngx_event_accept，当做accept钩子
//有新连接的时候会调用这里进行accept.
//这里会将新连接放入epoll，监听可读可写事件，然后调用ngx_http_init_connection
void ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);//先得到ngx_events_module，然后再得到里面的core模块
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT) {
ev->available = 1;
} else if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;//一次尽量接完，默认为0的
}
lc = ev->data;//得到这个事件所属的连接
ls = lc->listening;//从而得到这个连接所指的listening 结构
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {//这个连接有可读事件了，那可能可以读很多了，所以得有循环
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);//接一个新连接
if (s == -1) {//失败
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {//没有了这回
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err, "accept() not ready");
return;
}
ngx_log_error((ngx_uint_t) ((err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) ? NGX_LOG_ERR : NGX_LOG_ALERT), ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;//kqueue的话不能接多个
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
return;
}
//accept成功
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8 - ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
//当已使用的连接数占到在nginx.conf里配置的worker_connections总数的7/8以上时，ngx_accept_disabled为大于0，
//此后在主循环里面就不会再进行accept，而是递减1，这样相当于让我这个进程丢掉一点accept的机会吧。
//不过这个只在accept_mutex on 配置打开时才有效，否则的话是默认会不断监听的
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);//拿到一个空闲的连接
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
//为这个连接新建一个pool，这样那个连接关闭后，这个内存池也可以释放了，这样大大减少内存泄露
if (c->pool == NULL) {//内存申请失败
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for aio and non-blocking mode for others */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {//设置为非阻塞的
if (!(ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT))) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
c->recv = ngx_recv;//k ngx_unix_recv ，其实还有ngx_ssl_recv
c->send = ngx_send;//k ngx_unix_send , 其实还有ngx_ssl_write
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;//k ngx_readv_chain
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;//k ngx_writev_chain
/*ngx_io = ngx_os_io ;//相当于这个IO是跟os相关的。
ngx_os_io_t ngx_os_io = {
ngx_unix_recv,
ngx_readv_chain,
ngx_udp_unix_recv,
ngx_unix_send,
ngx_writev_chain,
0
};*/
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;//刚申请的连接，回指一下这个连接所属的listening结构。指向我是从哪个listenSOCK accept出来的
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
}
#endif
rev = c->read;//这个新连接的读写事件
wev = c->write;
wev->ready = 1;// 写事件，表示已经accept了 ?
if (ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT)) {
/* rtsig, aio, iocp */
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
//如果采用deferred模式，内核在三次握手建立连接后，不会立即通知程序监听连接可读，而是等待到第一个可读数据包才通知,因此，此时是有可读事件的
rev->ready = 1;//这回可以读的
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
#if (NGX_THREADS)
rev->lock = &c->lock;//读写事件锁等于连接上的锁，对于多线程
wev->lock = &c->lock;
rev->own_lock = &c->lock;
wev->own_lock = &c->lock;
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->addr_text.data, ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0, "*%d accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &c->addr_text, s);
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {//现在加入了，但还没设置回调呢，不过没事，反正单进程，不会有事的。待会就加
//如果使用epoll，我喜欢.ngx_epoll_add_connection 采用边缘触发，注册EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
//注意，这个链接的读写事件回调句柄暂时还没有设置，为什么呢? 因为此处是通用的，
//我只负责接受连接，加入epoll，具体句柄，看具体的类型了，是http还是ftp还是https啥的。具体的就得看这个listen sock是用于什么了，比如http,ftp啥的。
//比如说: 接收一个连接后，应该怎么办呢，应该进行对应的初始化。那怎么初始化? 解析时碰到什么，就怎么初始化吧
ls->handler(c);//指向ngx_http_init_connection，最开头是在ngx_http_commands -> ngx_http_block设置的
// ngx_http_block 里面调用了 ngx_http_optimize_servers ，这个函数对listening和connection相关的变量进行了初始化和调优，
//并最终在 ngx_http_add_listening （被ngx_http_init_listening调用） 中注册了listening 的 handler 为 ngx_http_init_connection
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
} while (ev->available);//一次可以接多个，直到没有可读的了
}
// 仅接受tcp连接
// ngx_event_process_init里设置接受连接的回调函数为ngx_event_accept，可以接受连接
// 监听端口上收到连接请求时的回调函数，即事件handler
// 从cycle的连接池里获取连接
// 关键操作 ls->handler(c);调用其他模块的业务handler
void
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
static ngx_uint_t use_accept4 = 1;
#endif
// 事件已经超时
if (ev->timedout) {
// 遍历监听端口列表，重新加入epoll连接事件
if (ngx_enable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
// 保证监听不超时
ev->timedout = 0;
}
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
// rtsig在nginx 1.9.x已经删除
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
// epoll是否允许尽可能接受多个请求
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
// 事件的连接对象
lc = ev->data;
// 事件对应的监听端口对象
ls = lc->listening;
// 此时还没有数据可读
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
// 调用accept接受连接，返回socket对象
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
if (use_accept4) {
s = accept4(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen,
SOCK_NONBLOCK);
} else {
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
}
#else
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
#endif
// 接受连接出错
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
// EAGAIN，此时已经没有新的连接，用于multi_accept
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
level = NGX_LOG_ALERT;
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err,
use_accept4 ? "accept4() failed" : "accept() failed");
if (use_accept4 && err == NGX_ENOSYS) {
use_accept4 = 0;
ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 0;
continue;
}
#else
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
#endif
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
// 系统的文件句柄数用完了
if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
// 遍历监听端口列表，删除epoll监听连接事件，不接受请求
if (ngx_disable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle, 1)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return;
}
// 解锁负载均衡，允许其他进程接受请求
if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
}
//未持有锁，暂时不接受请求
ngx_accept_disabled = 1;
} else {
// 不使用负载均衡
// 等待一下，再次尝试接受请求
ngx_add_timer(ev, ecf->accept_mutex_delay);
}
}
return;
} // 接受连接出错
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
// 此时accept返回了一个socket描述符s
// ngx_accept_disabled是总连接数的1/8-空闲连接数
// 也就是说空闲连接数小于总数的1/8,那么就暂时停止接受连接
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
// 从全局变量ngx_cycle里获取空闲链接，即free_connections链表
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);
// 如果没有空闲连接，那么关闭socket，无法处理请求
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
// 1.10连接对象里新的字段，表示连接类型是tcp
c->type = SOCK_STREAM;
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
// 创建连接使用的内存池
// stream模块设置连接的内存池是256bytes，不可配置
// http模块可以在ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t里配置
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
// 拷贝客户端sockaddr
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for iocp and non-blocking mode for others */
// 设置socket为非阻塞
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT)) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
// 连接的收发数据函数
// #define ngx_recv ngx_io.recv
// #define ngx_recv_chain ngx_io.recv_chain
// ngx_posix_init.c里初始化为linux的底层接口
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
// 设置其他的成员
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->local_socklen = ls->socklen;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
// 连接相关的读写事件
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
// 建立连接后是可写的
wev->ready = 1;
// rtsig在nginx 1.9.x已经删除
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
rev->ready = 1;
}
// 如果listen使用了deferred，那么建立连接时就已经有数据可读了
// 否则需要自己再加读事件，当有数据来时才能读取
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
// 连接计数器增加
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen,
c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
ngx_str_t addr;
u_char text[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];
ngx_debug_accepted_connection(ecf, c);
if (log->log_level & NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT) {
addr.data = text;
addr.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen, text,
NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN, 1);
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%uA accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &addr, s);
}
}
#endif
// 连接的读写事件都加入epoll，即有读写都会由epoll收集事件并处理
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
// 接受连接，收到请求的回调函数
// 在http模块里是http.c:ngx_http_init_connection
// stream模块里是ngx_stream_init_connection
ls->handler(c);
// epoll不处理
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
// 如果ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
// epoll尽可能接受多个请求，直至accept出错EAGAIN，即无新连接请求
// 否则epoll只接受一个请求后即退出循环
} while (ev->available);
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_event_connect_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc)
{
int rc;
ngx_int_t event;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_connection_t *c;
//调用pc->get钩子。如前面所述，若是keepalive upstream，则该钩子是
//ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer，此时如果存在缓存长连接该函数调用返回的是
//NGX_DONE，直接返回上层调用而不会继续往下执行获取新的连接并创建socket，
//如果不存在缓存的长连接，则会返回NGX_OK.
//若是非keepalive upstream，该钩子是ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer。
rc = pc->get(pc, pc->data);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
// 非keepalive upstream或者keepalive upstream未找到缓存连接，则创建socket
s = ngx_socket(pc->sockaddr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "socket %d", s);
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, ngx_socket_n " failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
//由于Nginx的事件框架要求每个连接都由一个ngx_connection_t结构体来承载，因此这一步调用ngx_get_connection
//方法获取到一个结构体，作为承载Nginx与上游服务器间的TCP连接
c = ngx_get_connection(s, pc->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, ngx_close_socket_n "failed");
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (pc->rcvbuf) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (const void *) &pc->rcvbuf, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF) failed");
goto failed;
}
}
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
if (pc->local) {
if (bind(s, pc->local->sockaddr, pc->local->socklen) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, "bind(%V) failed", &pc->local->name);
goto failed;
}
}
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->sendfile = 1;
c->log_error = pc->log_error;
if (pc->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
rev->log = pc->log;
wev->log = pc->log;
pc->connection = c;
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
//把套接字以期待EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT事件的方式加入epoll中，表示如果这个套接字上出现了预期的网络事件，
//则希望epoll能够回调它的handler方法
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
goto failed;
}
}
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connect to %V, fd:%d #%uA", pc->name, s, c->number);
//调用connect方法向上游服务器发起TCP连接，作为非阻塞套接字，connect方法可能立即返回连接建立成功，
//也可能告诉用户继续等待上游服务器的响应
rc = connect(s, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen);
if (rc == -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err != NGX_EINPROGRESS
#if (NGX_WIN32)
&& err != NGX_EAGAIN /* Winsock returns WSAEWOULDBLOCK (NGX_EAGAIN) */
#endif
)
{
if (err == NGX_ECONNREFUSED
#if (NGX_LINUX)
/*Linux returns EAGAIN instead of ECONNREFUSED for unix sockets if listen queue is full */
|| err == NGX_EAGAIN
#endif
|| err == NGX_ECONNRESET || err == NGX_ENETDOWN
|| err == NGX_ENETUNREACH
|| err == NGX_EHOSTDOWN
|| err == NGX_EHOSTUNREACH)
{
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
}
else
{
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
ngx_log_error(level, c->log, err, "connect() to %V failed", pc->name);
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
}
if (ngx_add_conn) {
if (rc == -1) {
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT)
{
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, "connect(): %d", rc);
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, pc->log, ngx_socket_errno, ngx_blocking_n " failed");
goto failed;
}
/*
* FreeBSD's aio allows to post an operation on non-connected socket.
* NT does not support it.
*
* TODO: check in Win32, etc. As workaround we can use NGX_ONESHOT_EVENT
*/
rev->ready = 1;
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
}
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT)
{
/* kqueue */
event = NGX_CLEAR_EVENT;
}
else
{
/* select, poll, /dev/poll */
event = NGX_LEVEL_EVENT;
}
if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK)
{
goto failed;
}
if (rc == -1)
{
/* NGX_EINPROGRESS */
if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, event) != NGX_OK)
{
goto failed;
}
return NGX_AGAIN;
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, pc->log, 0, "connected");
wev->ready = 1;
return NGX_OK;
failed:
ngx_close_connection(c);
pc->connection = NULL;
return NGX_ERROR;
}
void
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
static ngx_uint_t use_accept4 = 1;
#endif
if (ev->timedout) {
if (ngx_enable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
ev->timedout = 0;
}
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT) {
ev->available = 1;
} else if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
lc = ev->data;
ls = lc->listening;
ev->ready = 0;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
if (use_accept4) {
s = accept4(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen,
SOCK_NONBLOCK);
} else {
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
}
#else
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
#endif
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
level = NGX_LOG_ALERT;
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err,
use_accept4 ? "accept4() failed" : "accept() failed");
if (use_accept4 && err == NGX_ENOSYS) {
use_accept4 = 0;
ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 0;
continue;
}
#else
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
#endif
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
if (ngx_disable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return;
}
if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
}
ngx_accept_disabled = 1;
} else {
ngx_add_timer(ev, ecf->accept_mutex_delay);
}
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
/*
accept到一个新的连接后，就重新计算ngx_accept_disabled的值，
它主要是用来做负载均衡，之前有提过。
这里，我们可以看到他的就只方式
“总连接数的八分之一 - 剩余的连接数“
总连接指每个进程设定的最大连接数，这个数字可以再配置文件中指定。
所以每个进程到总连接数的7/8后，ngx_accept_disabled就大于零，连接超载了
*/
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
//获取一个connection
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
//为新的链接创建起一个memory pool
//连接关闭的时候，才释放pool
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for aio and non-blocking mode for others */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
//我们使用epoll模型，这里我们设置连接为nonblocking
if (!(ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT))) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
//初始化新的连接
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
wev->ready = 1;
if (ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT)) {
/* rtsig, aio, iocp */
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
#if (NGX_THREADS)
rev->lock = &c->lock;
wev->lock = &c->lock;
rev->own_lock = &c->lock;
wev->own_lock = &c->lock;
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen,
c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
ngx_cidr_t *cidr;
ngx_uint_t i;
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
ngx_uint_t n;
#endif
cidr = ecf->debug_connection.elts;
for (i = 0; i < ecf->debug_connection.nelts; i++) {
if (cidr[i].family != (ngx_uint_t) c->sockaddr->sa_family) {
goto next;
}
switch (cidr[i].family) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
case AF_INET6:
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) c->sockaddr;
for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[n]
& cidr[i].u.in6.mask.s6_addr[n])
!= cidr[i].u.in6.addr.s6_addr[n])
{
goto next;
}
}
break;
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
case AF_UNIX:
break;
#endif
default: /* AF_INET */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) c->sockaddr;
if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & cidr[i].u.in.mask)
!= cidr[i].u.in.addr)
{
goto next;
}
break;
}
log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION|NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
break;
next:
continue;
}
}
#endif
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%d accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &c->addr_text, s);
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
/* hao ning haohaohaohao
这里listen handler很重要，它将完成新连接的最后初始化工作，
同时将accept到的新的连接放入epoll中；挂在这个handler上的函数，
就是ngx_http_init_connection 在之后http模块中在详细介绍
*/
ls->handler(c);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
} while (ev->available);
}
/* 处理新连接事件 */
void
ngx_event_accept(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_err_t err;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_socket_t s;
ngx_event_t *rev, *wev;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_connection_t *c, *lc;
ngx_event_conf_t *ecf;
u_char sa[NGX_SOCKADDRLEN];
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
static ngx_uint_t use_accept4 = 1;
#endif
if (ev->timedout) {
if (ngx_enable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
ev->timedout = 0;
}
/* 获取ngx_event_core_module模块的配置项参数结构 */
ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT) {
ev->available = 1;
} else if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)) {
ev->available = ecf->multi_accept;
}
lc = ev->data;/* 获取事件所对应的连接对象 */
ls = lc->listening;/* 获取连接对象的监听端口数组 */
ev->ready = 0;/* 设置事件的状态为未准备就绪 */
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
"accept on %V, ready: %d", &ls->addr_text, ev->available);
do {
socklen = NGX_SOCKADDRLEN;
/* accept 建立一个新的连接 */
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
if (use_accept4) {
s = accept4(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen,
SOCK_NONBLOCK);
} else {
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
}
#else
s = accept(lc->fd, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &socklen);
#endif
/* 连接建立错误时的相应处理 */
if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
err = ngx_socket_errno;
if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, err,
"accept() not ready");
return;
}
level = NGX_LOG_ALERT;
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
} else if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_ACCEPT4)
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err,
use_accept4 ? "accept4() failed" : "accept() failed");
if (use_accept4 && err == NGX_ENOSYS) {
use_accept4 = 0;
ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 0;
continue;
}
#else
ngx_log_error(level, ev->log, err, "accept() failed");
#endif
if (err == NGX_ECONNABORTED) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
if (ev->available) {
continue;
}
}
if (err == NGX_EMFILE || err == NGX_ENFILE) {
if (ngx_disable_accept_events((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return;
}
if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
}
ngx_accept_disabled = 1;
} else {
ngx_add_timer(ev, ecf->accept_mutex_delay);
}
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_accepted, 1);
#endif
/*
* ngx_accept_disabled 变量是负载均衡阈值，表示进程是否超载；
* 设置负载均衡阈值为每个进程最大连接数的八分之一减去空闲连接数；
* 即当每个进程accept到的活动连接数超过最大连接数的7/8时，
* ngx_accept_disabled 大于0，表示该进程处于负载过重；
*/
ngx_accept_disabled = ngx_cycle->connection_n / 8
- ngx_cycle->free_connection_n;
/* 从connections数组中获取一个connection连接来维护新的连接 */
c = ngx_get_connection(s, ev->log);
if (c == NULL) {
if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
}
return;
}
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif
/* 为新的连接创建一个连接池pool，直到关闭该连接时才释放该连接池pool */
c->pool = ngx_create_pool(ls->pool_size, ev->log);
if (c->pool == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, socklen);
if (c->sockaddr == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, sa, socklen);
log = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
if (log == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
/* set a blocking mode for aio and non-blocking mode for others */
/* 设置套接字的属性 */
if (ngx_inherited_nonblocking) {
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
if (ngx_blocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_blocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
} else {
/* 使用epoll模型时，套接字的属性为非阻塞模式 */
if (!(ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT))) {
if (ngx_nonblocking(s) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ev->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_nonblocking_n " failed");
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
}
*log = ls->log;
/* 初始化新连接 */
c->recv = ngx_recv;
c->send = ngx_send;
c->recv_chain = ngx_recv_chain;
c->send_chain = ngx_send_chain;
c->log = log;
c->pool->log = log;
c->socklen = socklen;
c->listening = ls;
c->local_sockaddr = ls->sockaddr;
c->local_socklen = ls->socklen;
c->unexpected_eof = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (c->sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_DISABLED;
c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_DISABLED;
#if (NGX_SOLARIS)
/* Solaris's sendfilev() supports AF_NCA, AF_INET, and AF_INET6 */
c->sendfile = 0;
#endif
}
#endif
/* 获取新连接的读事件、写事件 */
rev = c->read;
wev = c->write;
/* 写事件准备就绪 */
wev->ready = 1;
if (ngx_event_flags & (NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT|NGX_USE_RTSIG_EVENT)) {
/* rtsig, aio, iocp */
rev->ready = 1;
}
if (ev->deferred_accept) {
rev->ready = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)
rev->available = 1;
#endif
}
rev->log = log;
wev->log = log;
/*
* TODO: MT: - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*
* TODO: MP: - allocated in a shared memory
* - ngx_atomic_fetch_add()
* or protection by critical section or light mutex
*/
c->number = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_connection_counter, 1);
#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
(void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_handled, 1);
#endif
#if (NGX_THREADS)
rev->lock = &c->lock;
wev->lock = &c->lock;
rev->own_lock = &c->lock;
wev->own_lock = &c->lock;
#endif
if (ls->addr_ntop) {
c->addr_text.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, ls->addr_text_max_len);
if (c->addr_text.data == NULL) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
c->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(c->sockaddr, c->socklen,
c->addr_text.data,
ls->addr_text_max_len, 0);
if (c->addr_text.len == 0) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
ngx_cidr_t *cidr;
ngx_uint_t i;
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
ngx_uint_t n;
#endif
cidr = ecf->debug_connection.elts;
for (i = 0; i < ecf->debug_connection.nelts; i++) {
if (cidr[i].family != (ngx_uint_t) c->sockaddr->sa_family) {
goto next;
}
switch (cidr[i].family) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
case AF_INET6:
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) c->sockaddr;
for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[n]
& cidr[i].u.in6.mask.s6_addr[n])
!= cidr[i].u.in6.addr.s6_addr[n])
{
goto next;
}
}
break;
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
case AF_UNIX:
break;
#endif
default: /* AF_INET */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) c->sockaddr;
if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & cidr[i].u.in.mask)
!= cidr[i].u.in.addr)
{
goto next;
}
break;
}
log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION|NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
break;
next:
continue;
}
}
#endif
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, log, 0,
"*%uA accept: %V fd:%d", c->number, &c->addr_text, s);
/* 将新连接对应的读事件注册到epoll事件对象中 */
if (ngx_add_conn && (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) == 0) {
if (ngx_add_conn(c) == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_close_accepted_connection(c);
return;
}
}
log->data = NULL;
log->handler = NULL;
/*
* 设置回调函数，完成新连接的最后初始化工作，
* 由函数ngx_http_init_connection完成
*/
ls->handler(c);
/* 调整事件available标志位，该标志位为1表示Nginx一次尽可能多建立新连接 */
if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
ev->available--;
}
} while (ev->available);
}
