static ngx_int_t
ngx_file_reader_init_open_file_info(
ngx_open_file_info_t* of,
ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf,
ngx_str_t* path)
{
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_memzero(of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of->read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of->directio = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE;
of->valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of->min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of->errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of->events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
rc = ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, path, of);
if (rc != NGX_OK)
{
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"ngx_file_reader_init_open_file_info: ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks failed %i", rc);
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
return rc;
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_gzip_static_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
u_char *p;
size_t root;
ngx_str_t path;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_chain_t out;
ngx_table_elt_t *h;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t *gzcf;
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] == '/') {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
gzcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_gzip_static_module);
if (gzcf->enable == NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_OFF) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
if (gzcf->enable == NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ON) {
rc = ngx_http_gzip_ok(r);
} else {
/* always */
rc = NGX_OK;
}
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
if (!clcf->gzip_vary && rc != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
log = r->connection->log;
p = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, sizeof(".gz") - 1);
if (p == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
*p++ = '.';
*p++ = 'g';
*p++ = 'z';
*p = '\0';
path.len = p - path.data;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0,
"http filename: \"%s\"", path.data);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
switch (of.err) {
case 0:
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case NGX_ENOENT:
case NGX_ENOTDIR:
case NGX_ENAMETOOLONG:
return NGX_DECLINED;
case NGX_EACCES:
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
case NGX_EMLINK:
case NGX_ELOOP:
#endif
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
break;
default:
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
break;
}
ngx_log_error(level, log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
if (gzcf->enable == NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ON) {
r->gzip_vary = 1;
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
}
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http static fd: %d", of.fd);
if (of.is_dir) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http dir");
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
#if !(NGX_WIN32) /* the not regular files are probably Unix specific */
if (!of.is_file) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, log, 0,
"\"%s\" is not a regular file", path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
#endif
r->root_tested = !r->error_page;
rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
log->action = "sending response to client";
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = of.size;
r->headers_out.last_modified_time = of.mtime;
if (ngx_http_set_etag(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_http_set_content_type(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
h = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
if (h == NULL) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
h->hash = 1;
ngx_str_set(&h->key, "Content-Encoding");
ngx_str_set(&h->value, "gzip");
r->headers_out.content_encoding = h;
/* we need to allocate all before the header would be sent */
b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
if (b == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
b->file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_file_t));
if (b->file == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
return rc;
}
b->file_pos = 0;
b->file_last = of.size;
b->in_file = b->file_last ? 1 : 0;
b->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1 : 0;
b->last_in_chain = 1;
b->file->fd = of.fd;
b->file->name = path;
b->file->log = log;
b->file->directio = of.is_directio;
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}
static ssize_t
ngx_http_log_script_write(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_log_script_t *script,
u_char **name, u_char *buf, size_t len)
{
size_t root;
ssize_t n;
ngx_str_t log, path;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_log_loc_conf_t *llcf;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
if (!r->root_tested) {
/* test root directory existence */
if (ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, 0) == NULL) {
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
path.data[root] = '\0';
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.test_dir = 1;
of.test_only = 1;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
if (of.err == 0) {
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, of.err,
"testing \"%s\" existence failed", path.data);
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
if (!of.is_dir) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, NGX_ENOTDIR,
"testing \"%s\" existence failed", path.data);
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
}
if (ngx_http_script_run(r, &log, script->lengths->elts, 1,
script->values->elts)
== NULL)
{
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
log.data[log.len - 1] = '\0';
*name = log.data;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"http log \"%s\"", log.data);
llcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_log_module);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.log = 1;
of.valid = llcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = llcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.directio = NGX_OPEN_FILE_DIRECTIO_OFF;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &log, &of) != NGX_OK) {
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(llcf->open_file_cache, &log, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, r->connection->log, ngx_errno,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, log.data);
/* simulate successful logging */
return len;
}
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"http log #%d", of.fd);
n = ngx_write_fd(of.fd, buf, len);
return n;
}
/* 静态页面处理函数 */
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_static_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
u_char *last, *location;
size_t root, len;
ngx_str_t path;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_chain_t out;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_POST))) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] == '/') {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
log = r->connection->log;
/*
* ngx_http_map_uri_to_path() allocates memory for terminating '\0'
* so we do not need to reserve memory for '/' for possible redirect
*/
last = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, 0);
if (last == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
path.len = last - path.data;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0,
"http filename: \"%s\"", path.data);
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
switch (of.err) {
case 0:
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case NGX_ENOENT:
case NGX_ENOTDIR:
case NGX_ENAMETOOLONG:
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case NGX_EACCES:
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
case NGX_EMLINK:
case NGX_ELOOP:
#endif
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
break;
default:
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
rc = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
break;
}
if (rc != NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND || clcf->log_not_found) {
ngx_log_error(level, log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
}
return rc;
}
r->root_tested = !r->error_page;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http static fd: %d", of.fd);
if (of.is_dir) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http dir");
ngx_http_clear_location(r);
r->headers_out.location = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t));
if (r->headers_out.location == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
len = r->uri.len + 1;
if (!clcf->alias && clcf->root_lengths == NULL && r->args.len == 0) {
location = path.data + clcf->root.len;
*last = '/';
} else {
if (r->args.len) {
len += r->args.len + 1;
}
location = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
if (location == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
last = ngx_copy(location, r->uri.data, r->uri.len);
*last = '/';
if (r->args.len) {
*++last = '?';
ngx_memcpy(++last, r->args.data, r->args.len);
}
}
/*
* we do not need to set the r->headers_out.location->hash and
* r->headers_out.location->key fields
*/
r->headers_out.location->value.len = len;
r->headers_out.location->value.data = location;
return NGX_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY;
}
#if !(NGX_WIN32) /* the not regular files are probably Unix specific */
if (!of.is_file) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, log, 0,
"\"%s\" is not a regular file", path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
#endif
if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_POST) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
log->action = "sending response to client";
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = of.size;
r->headers_out.last_modified_time = of.mtime;
if (ngx_http_set_etag(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_http_set_content_type(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (r != r->main && of.size == 0) {
return ngx_http_send_header(r);
}
r->allow_ranges = 1;
/* we need to allocate all before the header would be sent */
b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
if (b == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
b->file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_file_t));
if (b->file == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
/* 发送响应头 */
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
return rc;
}
b->file_pos = 0;
b->file_last = of.size;
b->in_file = b->file_last ? 1: 0;
b->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1: 0;
b->last_in_chain = 1;
b->file->fd = of.fd;
b->file->name = path;
b->file->log = log;
b->file->directio = of.is_directio;
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_index_test_dir(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf,
u_char *path, u_char *last)
{
u_char c;
ngx_str_t dir;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
c = *last;
if (c != '/' || path == last) {
/* "alias" without trailing slash */
c = *(++last);
}
*last = '\0';
dir.len = last - path;
dir.data = path;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"http index check dir: \"%V\"", &dir);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.test_dir = 1;
of.test_only = 1;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &dir, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &dir, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
if (of.err) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
if (of.err == NGX_EMLINK
|| of.err == NGX_ELOOP)
{
return NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
}
#endif
if (of.err == NGX_ENOENT) {
*last = c;
return ngx_http_index_error(r, clcf, dir.data, NGX_ENOENT);
}
if (of.err == NGX_EACCES) {
*last = c;
/*
* ngx_http_index_test_dir() is called after the first index
* file testing has returned an error distinct from NGX_EACCES.
* This means that directory searching is allowed.
*/
return NGX_OK;
}
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, dir.data);
}
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
*last = c;
if (of.is_dir) {
return NGX_OK;
}
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,
"\"%s\" is not a directory", dir.data);
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
/******************************************************************
index指令的理解，当访问某个目录时未指定文件，如果此location
设置了index指令，将返回index指令设置的页面
******************************************************************/
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_index_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
u_char *p, *name;
size_t len, root, reserve, allocated;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_str_t path, uri;
ngx_uint_t i, dir_tested;
ngx_http_index_t *index;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_script_code_pt code;
ngx_http_script_engine_t e;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
ngx_http_index_loc_conf_t *ilcf;
ngx_http_script_len_code_pt lcode;
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] != '/') { // uri不是“/”结尾时，说明uri中最后指定了文件，index和autoindex模块将不处理，交由static模块处理
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_POST))) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
// 这里获取的r->loc_conf可能是server层的也有可能是location层的，需要检查是否有匹配到配置文件中的Location
ilcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_index_module);
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
allocated = 0;
root = 0;
dir_tested = 0;
name = NULL;
/* suppress MSVC warning */
path.data = NULL;
index = ilcf->indices->elts;
for (i = 0; i < ilcf->indices->nelts; i++) { // 遍历index指令指定的每个参数
if (index[i].lengths == NULL) { // index指令参数中没有使用变量时
if (index[i].name.data[0] == '/') { // index指定的参数以"/"开始的， 将产生内部重定向。
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &index[i].name, &r->args);
}
reserve = ilcf->max_index_len;
len = index[i].name.len;
} else { // index指令参数使用了变量
// 计算index指令参数指定的变量+常量字符串的长度
ngx_memzero(&e, sizeof(ngx_http_script_engine_t));
e.ip = index[i].lengths->elts;
e.request = r;
e.flushed = 1;
/* 1 is for terminating '\0' as in static names */
len = 1;
while (*(uintptr_t *) e.ip) {
lcode = *(ngx_http_script_len_code_pt *) e.ip;
len += lcode(&e);
}
/* 16 bytes are preallocation */
reserve = len + 16;
}
if (reserve > allocated) {
name = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, reserve);
if (name == NULL) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
allocated = path.data + path.len - name; // ???
}
if (index[i].values == NULL) {
/* index[i].name.len includes the terminating '\0' */
ngx_memcpy(name, index[i].name.data, index[i].name.len); // 拷贝index指令指定的参数（e.g. "/usr/local/nginx/html/index1/index.html"）
path.len = (name + index[i].name.len - 1) - path.data;
} else {
e.ip = index[i].values->elts;
e.pos = name;
while (*(uintptr_t *) e.ip) {
code = *(ngx_http_script_code_pt *) e.ip;
code((ngx_http_script_engine_t *) &e);
}
if (*name == '/') {
uri.len = len - 1;
uri.data = name;
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &uri, &r->args);
}
path.len = e.pos - path.data;
*e.pos = '\0';
}
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"open index \"%V\"", &path);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.test_only = 1;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
if (of.err == 0) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
if (of.err == NGX_EMLINK
|| of.err == NGX_ELOOP)
{
return NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
}
#endif
if (of.err == NGX_ENOTDIR
|| of.err == NGX_ENAMETOOLONG
|| of.err == NGX_EACCES)
{
return ngx_http_index_error(r, clcf, path.data, of.err);
}
if (!dir_tested) {
rc = ngx_http_index_test_dir(r, clcf, path.data, name - 1);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
dir_tested = 1;
}
if (of.err == NGX_ENOENT) {
continue;
}
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
uri.len = r->uri.len + len - 1;
if (!clcf->alias) {
uri.data = path.data + root;
} else {
uri.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, uri.len);
if (uri.data == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
p = ngx_copy(uri.data, r->uri.data, r->uri.len);
ngx_memcpy(p, name, len - 1);
}
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &uri, &r->args);
}// End for
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
/* 配置index index.html index_large.html gmime-gmime-cipher-context.html;
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_process_request_headers, 1412] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 http header done
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_event_del_timer, 39] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 < ngx_http_process_request, 2013> event timer del: 3: 30909486
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_rewrite_phase, 1810] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 rewrite phase: 0 (NGX_HTTP_SERVER_REWRITE_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1868] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 find config phase: 1 (NGX_HTTP_FIND_CONFIG_PHASE), uri:/
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 static_locations test location: "/", client uri:/
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_location, 2693] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 ngx pcre test location: ~ "/1mytest"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1888] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 using configuration "/"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1895] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_rewrite_phase, 1810] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 rewrite phase: 2 (NGX_HTTP_REWRITE_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_post_rewrite_phase, 1963] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 post rewrite phase: 3 (NGX_HTTP_POST_REWRITE_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_generic_phase, 1746] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 generic phase: 4 (NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_generic_phase, 1746] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 generic phase: 5 (NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_access_phase, 2061] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 access phase: 6 (NGX_HTTP_ACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_access_phase, 2061] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 access phase: 7 (NGX_HTTP_ACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_post_access_phase, 2163] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 post access phase: 8 (NGX_HTTP_POST_ACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_content_phase, 2491] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 content phase: 9 (NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_index_handler, 144] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 yang test ... index-count:3
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_index_handler, 216] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 open index "/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_internal_redirect, 3853] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 internal redirect: "/index.html?"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_rewrite_phase, 1810] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 rewrite phase: 0 (NGX_HTTP_SERVER_REWRITE_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1868] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 find config phase: 1 (NGX_HTTP_FIND_CONFIG_PHASE), uri:/index.html
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 static_locations test location: "/", client uri:/index.html
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 static_locations test location: "proxy1", client uri:/index.html
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 static_locations test location: "mytest", client uri:/index.html
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_location, 2693] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 ngx pcre test location: ~ "/1mytest"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1888] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 using configuration "/"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1895] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_rewrite_phase, 1810] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 rewrite phase: 2 (NGX_HTTP_REWRITE_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_post_rewrite_phase, 1963] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 post rewrite phase: 3 (NGX_HTTP_POST_REWRITE_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_generic_phase, 1746] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 generic phase: 4 (NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_generic_phase, 1746] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 generic phase: 5 (NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_access_phase, 2061] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 access phase: 6 (NGX_HTTP_ACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_access_phase, 2061] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 access phase: 7 (NGX_HTTP_ACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_post_access_phase, 2163] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 post access phase: 8 (NGX_HTTP_POST_ACCESS_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_content_phase, 2491] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 content phase: 9 (NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_content_phase, 2491] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 content phase: 10 (NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_core_content_phase, 2491] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 content phase: 11 (NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE)
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_static_handler, 85] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 http filename: "/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html"
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_static_handler, 145] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 http static fd: 11
2025/02/14 08:24:04[ ngx_http_discard_request_body, 734] [debug] 2955#2955: *2 http set discard body
*/
static ngx_int_t //主要功能是检查uri中的文件是否存在，不存在直接关闭连接，存在则做内部重定向，重定向后由于是文件路径，因此末尾没有/，走到该函数直接退出，然后在static-module中获取文件内容
ngx_http_index_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{//注意:ngx_http_static_handler如果uri不是以/结尾返回，ngx_http_index_handler不以/结尾返回
//循环遍历index index.html index_large.html gmime-gmime-cipher-context.html;配置的文件，存在则返回，找到一个不在遍历后面的文件
//ngx_http_static_handler ngx_http_index_handler每次都要获取缓存信息stat信息，因此每次获取很可能是上一次stat执行的时候获取的信息，除非缓存过期
u_char *p, *name;
size_t len, root, reserve, allocated;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_str_t path, uri;
ngx_uint_t i, dir_tested;
ngx_http_index_t *index;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_script_code_pt code;
ngx_http_script_engine_t e;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
ngx_http_index_loc_conf_t *ilcf;
ngx_http_script_len_code_pt lcode;
/*
一般匹配到location / {
}的时候，才会执行下面的index，然后进行内部跳转
*/
/*
如果浏览器输入:http://10.135.10.167/ABC/,则也会满足要求，uri会变为/ABC/index.html,打印如下
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_event_del_timer, 39] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 < ngx_http_process_request, 2013> event timer del: 3: 1859492499
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_rewrite_phase, 1810] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 rewrite phase: 0 (NGX_HTTP_SERVER_REWRITE_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1868] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 find config phase: 1 (NGX_HTTP_FIND_CONFIG_PHASE), uri:/ABC/
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 static_locations test location: "/", client uri:/ABC/
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 static_locations test location: "proxy1", client uri:/ABC/
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_static_location, 2753] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 static_locations test location: "mytest", client uri:/ABC/
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_location, 2693] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 ngx pcre test location: ~ "\.php$"
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_location, 2693] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 ngx pcre test location: ~ "/1mytest"
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1888] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 using configuration "/"
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_find_config_phase, 1895] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_rewrite_phase, 1810] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 rewrite phase: 2 (NGX_HTTP_REWRITE_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_post_rewrite_phase, 1963] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 post rewrite phase: 3 (NGX_HTTP_POST_REWRITE_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_generic_phase, 1746] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 generic phase: 4 (NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_generic_phase, 1746] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 generic phase: 5 (NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_access_phase, 2061] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 access phase: 6 (NGX_HTTP_ACCESS_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_access_phase, 2061] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 access phase: 7 (NGX_HTTP_ACCESS_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_post_access_phase, 2163] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 post access phase: 8 (NGX_HTTP_POST_ACCESS_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_core_content_phase, 2491] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 content phase: 9 (NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_index_handler, 191] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 yang test ... index-count:3
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_index_handler, 263] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 open index "/var/yyz/www/ABC/index.html"
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_index_handler, 283] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 stat() "/var/yyz/www/ABC/index.html" failed (2: No such file or directory)
2015/10/16 12:08:03[ ngx_http_index_test_dir, 364] [debug] 12610#12610: *2 http index check dir: "/var/yyz/www/ABC"
*/ //默认http://10.2.13.167的时候，浏览器都会转换为http://10.2.13.167/发送到nginx服务器
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] != '/') { //末尾不是/，直接跳转到下一阶段
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_POST))) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
ilcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_index_module);
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
allocated = 0;
root = 0;
dir_tested = 0;
name = NULL;
/* suppress MSVC warning */
path.data = NULL;
index = ilcf->indices->elts;
//indices上默认有一个NGX_HTTP_DEFAULT_INDEX
for (i = 0; i < ilcf->indices->nelts; i++) {//循环遍历index配置的文件，如果有该文件，则进行内部重定向，从新走NGX_HTTP_SERVER_REWRITE_PHASE
if (index[i].lengths == NULL) {
if (index[i].name.data[0] == '/') {
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &index[i].name, &r->args);
}
reserve = ilcf->max_index_len;
len = index[i].name.len;
} else {
ngx_memzero(&e, sizeof(ngx_http_script_engine_t));
e.ip = index[i].lengths->elts;
e.request = r;
e.flushed = 1;
/* 1 is for terminating '\0' as in static names */
len = 1;
while (*(uintptr_t *) e.ip) {
lcode = *(ngx_http_script_len_code_pt *) e.ip;
len += lcode(&e);
}
/* 16 bytes are preallocation */
reserve = len + 16;
}
if (reserve > allocated) {
name = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, reserve);
if (name == NULL) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
allocated = path.data + path.len - name;
}
if (index[i].values == NULL) {
/* index[i].name.len includes the terminating '\0' */
ngx_memcpy(name, index[i].name.data, index[i].name.len);
path.len = (name + index[i].name.len - 1) - path.data;
} else {
e.ip = index[i].values->elts;
e.pos = name;
while (*(uintptr_t *) e.ip) {
code = *(ngx_http_script_code_pt *) e.ip;
code((ngx_http_script_engine_t *) &e);
}
if (*name == '/') {
uri.len = len - 1;
uri.data = name;
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &uri, &r->args);
}
path.len = e.pos - path.data;
*e.pos = '\0';
}
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"open index \"%V\"", &path);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.test_only = 1;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
if (of.err == 0) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
if (of.err == NGX_EMLINK
|| of.err == NGX_ELOOP)
{
return NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
}
#endif
if (of.err == NGX_ENOTDIR
|| of.err == NGX_ENAMETOOLONG
|| of.err == NGX_EACCES)
{
return ngx_http_index_error(r, clcf, path.data, of.err);
}
if (!dir_tested) {
rc = ngx_http_index_test_dir(r, clcf, path.data, name - 1);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
dir_tested = 1;
}
if (of.err == NGX_ENOENT) {
continue; //stat获取的参数file_name指定的文件不存在
}
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
uri.len = r->uri.len + len - 1;
if (!clcf->alias) {
uri.data = path.data + root;
} else {
uri.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, uri.len);
if (uri.data == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
p = ngx_copy(uri.data, r->uri.data, r->uri.len);
ngx_memcpy(p, name, len - 1);
}
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &uri, &r->args); //内部重定向
}
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ts_split_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
u_char *last;
size_t root;
ngx_str_t path, index_path, media_path;
ngx_str_t first, second, media_name;
ngx_int_t rc, media_seq;
ngx_uint_t media_begin, media_len;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_chain_t out;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_POST))) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] == '/') {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
ngx_str_null(&media_name);
ngx_str_null(&second);
log = r->connection->log;
/*
* ngx_http_map_uri_to_path() allocates memory for terminating '\0'
* so we do not need to reserve memory for '/' for possible redirect
*/
last = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, 0);
if (last == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
path.len = last - path.data;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0,
"http filename: \"%s\"", path.data);
ngx_http_ts_split_rpartition(&path, &first, &second, '/');
index_path.len = first.len + sizeof("index.m3u8") + 1;
index_path.data = ngx_palloc(r->pool, index_path.len);
ngx_snprintf(index_path.data, index_path.len, "%V/index.m3u8", &first);
index_path.data[index_path.len-1] = '\0';
media_name = ngx_http_ts_split_get_media_name(&second);
media_path.len = first.len + 5 + media_name.len;
media_path.data = ngx_palloc(r->pool, media_path.len);
ngx_snprintf(media_path.data, media_path.len, "%V/%V.ts", &first,
&media_name);
media_path.data[media_path.len-1] = '\0';
media_seq = ngx_http_ts_split_get_media_seq(&second);
media_begin = 0;
media_len = 0;
if (ngx_http_ts_split_index_info(r, &index_path, media_seq, &media_begin,
&media_len) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &media_path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &media_path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
switch (of.err) {
case 0:
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case NGX_ENOENT:
case NGX_ENOTDIR:
case NGX_ENAMETOOLONG:
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case NGX_EACCES:
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
case NGX_EMLINK:
case NGX_ELOOP:
#endif
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
break;
default:
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
rc = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
break;
}
if (rc != NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND || clcf->log_not_found) {
ngx_log_error(level, log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, media_path.data);
}
return rc;
}
r->root_tested = !r->error_page;
#if !(NGX_WIN32) /* the not regular files are probably Unix specific */
if (!of.is_file) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, log, 0,
"\"%s\" is not a regular file", path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
#endif
if (r->method & NGX_HTTP_POST) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
log->action = "sending response to client";
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = media_len;
if (ngx_http_set_etag(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_http_set_content_type(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (r != r->main && of.size == 0) {
return ngx_http_send_header(r);
}
/* we need to allocate all before the header would be sent */
b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
if (b == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
b->file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_file_t));
if (b->file == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
return rc;
}
b->file_pos = media_begin;
b->file_last = media_begin + media_len;
b->in_file = b->file_last ? 1: 0;
b->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1: 0;
b->last_in_chain = 1;
b->file->fd = of.fd;
b->file->name = media_path;
b->file->log = log;
b->file->directio = of.is_directio;
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ts_split_index_info(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *index_path,
ngx_int_t media_seq, ngx_uint_t *media_begin, ngx_uint_t *media_len)
{
ngx_http_ts_split_media_index_t *addr;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_int_t rc;
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
log = r->connection->log;
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, index_path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, index_path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
switch (of.err) {
case 0:
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case NGX_ENOENT:
case NGX_ENOTDIR:
case NGX_ENAMETOOLONG:
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case NGX_EACCES:
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
case NGX_EMLINK:
case NGX_ELOOP:
#endif
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
break;
default:
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
rc = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
break;
}
if (rc != NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND || clcf->log_not_found) {
ngx_log_error(level, log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, index_path->data);
}
return rc;
}
addr = (ngx_http_ts_split_media_index_t *)mmap(NULL, of.size, PROT_READ,
MAP_SHARED, of.fd, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, log, ngx_errno,
"mmap(%uz) \"%V\" %s", of.size, index_path,
strerror(errno));
return NGX_ERROR;
}
ngx_http_ts_split_media_index_t *media_index =
(ngx_http_ts_split_media_index_t *)addr + media_seq/10;
*media_begin = media_index->media_begin;
*media_len = media_index->media_len;
return NGX_OK;
}
//ngx_http_static_module模块主要是在nginx系统中查找uri指定文件是否存在，存在则直接返回给客户端
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_static_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{//注意:ngx_http_static_handler如果uri不是以/结尾返回，ngx_http_index_handler不以/结尾返回
//ngx_http_static_handler ngx_http_index_handler每次都要获取缓存信息stat信息，因此每次获取很可能是上一次stat执行的时候获取的信息，除非缓存过期
u_char *last, *location;
size_t root, len;
ngx_str_t path;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_uint_t level;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_chain_t out;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_POST))) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] == '/') {
//注意:ngx_http_static_handler如果uri不是以/结尾返回，ngx_http_index_handler不以/结尾返回
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
log = r->connection->log;
/*
* ngx_http_map_uri_to_path() allocates memory for terminating '\0'
* so we do not need to reserve memory for '/' for possible redirect
*/
last = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, 0); //通过r->uri获取整个路径或者文件绝对路径
if (last == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
path.len = last - path.data;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0,
"http filename: \"%s\"", path.data);
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
switch (of.err) {
case 0:
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case NGX_ENOENT:
case NGX_ENOTDIR:
case NGX_ENAMETOOLONG:
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case NGX_EACCES:
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
case NGX_EMLINK:
case NGX_ELOOP:
#endif
level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
rc = NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
break;
default:
level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
rc = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
break;
}
/*
如果文件不存在，则返回出去后会结束请求
2016/02/16 10:27:36[ ngx_http_static_handler, 139] [error] 19131#19131: *1 open() "/var/yyz/www/ttt/xx.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.2.13.167, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "10.2.13.167"
2016/02/16 10:27:36[ ngx_http_finalize_request, 2598] [debug] 19131#19131: *1 http finalize request rc: 404, "/ttt/xx.html?" a:1, c:2
*/
if (rc != NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND || clcf->log_not_found) {
ngx_log_error(level, log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
}
return rc;
}
r->root_tested = !r->error_page;
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http static fd: %d", of.fd);
if (of.is_dir) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http dir");
ngx_http_clear_location(r);
r->headers_out.location = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t));
if (r->headers_out.location == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
len = r->uri.len + 1;
if (!clcf->alias && clcf->root_lengths == NULL && r->args.len == 0) {
location = path.data + clcf->root.len;
*last = '/';
} else {
if (r->args.len) {
len += r->args.len + 1;
}
location = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
if (location == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
last = ngx_copy(location, r->uri.data, r->uri.len);
*last = '/';
if (r->args.len) {
*++last = '?';
ngx_memcpy(++last, r->args.data, r->args.len);
}
}
/*
* we do not need to set the r->headers_out.location->hash and
* r->headers_out.location->key fields
*/
r->headers_out.location->value.len = len;
r->headers_out.location->value.data = location;
return NGX_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY;
}
#if !(NGX_WIN32) /* the not regular files are probably Unix specific */
if (!of.is_file) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, log, 0,
"\"%s\" is not a regular file", path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
#endif
if (r->method & NGX_HTTP_POST) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
log->action = "sending response to client";
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = of.size;
r->headers_out.last_modified_time = of.mtime; //文件最后被修改的时间
if (ngx_http_set_etag(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_http_set_content_type(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (r != r->main && of.size == 0) {
return ngx_http_send_header(r);
}
r->allow_ranges = 1;
/* we need to allocate all before the header would be sent */
b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
if (b == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
b->file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_file_t));
if (b->file == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
return rc;
}
b->file_pos = 0;
b->file_last = of.size;
b->in_file = b->file_last ? 1: 0;
b->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1: 0;
b->last_in_chain = 1;
b->file->fd = of.fd;
b->file->name = path;
b->file->log = log;
b->file->directio = of.is_directio; //注意这里如果文件大小大于direction设置，则置1，后面会使能direct I/O方式,见ngx_directio_on
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_index_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
u_char *p, *name;
size_t len, root, reserve, allocated;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_str_t path, uri;
ngx_uint_t i, dir_tested;
ngx_http_index_t *index;
ngx_open_file_info_t of;
ngx_http_script_code_pt code;
ngx_http_script_engine_t e;
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
ngx_http_index_loc_conf_t *ilcf;
ngx_http_script_len_code_pt lcode;
// 末尾不是/，直接跳转到下一阶段
if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] != '/') {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_POST))) {
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
ilcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_index_module);
clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
allocated = 0;
root = 0;
dir_tested = 0;
name = NULL;
/* suppress MSVC warning */
path.data = NULL;
// indices上默认有一个NGX_HTTP_DEFAULT_INDEX
index = ilcf->indices->elts;
// 循环遍历index配置的文件，如果有该文件，
// 则进行内部重定向，从新走NGX_HTTP_SERVER_REWRITE_PHASE
for (i = 0; i < ilcf->indices->nelts; i++) {
if (index[i].lengths == NULL) {
if (index[i].name.data[0] == '/') {
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &index[i].name, &r->args);
}
reserve = ilcf->max_index_len;
len = index[i].name.len;
} else {
ngx_memzero(&e, sizeof(ngx_http_script_engine_t));
e.ip = index[i].lengths->elts;
e.request = r;
e.flushed = 1;
/* 1 is for terminating '\0' as in static names */
len = 1;
while (*(uintptr_t *) e.ip) {
lcode = *(ngx_http_script_len_code_pt *) e.ip;
len += lcode(&e);
}
/* 16 bytes are preallocation */
reserve = len + 16;
}
if (reserve > allocated) {
name = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, reserve);
if (name == NULL) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
allocated = path.data + path.len - name;
}
if (index[i].values == NULL) {
/* index[i].name.len includes the terminating '\0' */
ngx_memcpy(name, index[i].name.data, index[i].name.len);
path.len = (name + index[i].name.len - 1) - path.data;
} else {
e.ip = index[i].values->elts;
e.pos = name;
while (*(uintptr_t *) e.ip) {
code = *(ngx_http_script_code_pt *) e.ip;
code((ngx_http_script_engine_t *) &e);
}
if (*name == '/') {
uri.len = len - 1;
uri.data = name;
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &uri, &r->args);
}
path.len = e.pos - path.data;
*e.pos = '\0';
}
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"open index \"%V\"", &path);
ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));
of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
of.directio = clcf->directio;
of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
of.test_only = 1;
of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;
if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
if (of.err == 0) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
if (of.err == NGX_EMLINK
|| of.err == NGX_ELOOP)
{
return NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
}
#endif
if (of.err == NGX_ENOTDIR
|| of.err == NGX_ENAMETOOLONG
|| of.err == NGX_EACCES)
{
return ngx_http_index_error(r, clcf, path.data, of.err);
}
if (!dir_tested) {
rc = ngx_http_index_test_dir(r, clcf, path.data, name - 1);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
dir_tested = 1;
}
if (of.err == NGX_ENOENT) {
continue;
}
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, r->connection->log, of.err,
"%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
uri.len = r->uri.len + len - 1;
if (!clcf->alias) {
uri.data = path.data + root;
} else {
uri.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, uri.len);
if (uri.data == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
p = ngx_copy(uri.data, r->uri.data, r->uri.len);
ngx_memcpy(p, name, len - 1);
}
return ngx_http_internal_redirect(r, &uri, &r->args);
}
return NGX_DECLINED;
}
