bool
ref_is_far_var(mem_ref_t *ref)
{
if (opnd_is_far_base_disp(ref->opnd))
return true;
return false;
}
static bool
ref_is_interested(mem_ref_t *ref)
{
/* I still have no idea how far memory is calculated */
if (opnd_is_far_base_disp(ref->opnd))
return false;
return true;
}
bool
ref_is_string_ref(mem_ref_t *ref)
{
if (!opcode_is_rep_ins(ref->opcode))
return false;
if (!opnd_is_far_base_disp(ref->opnd))
return false;
return true;
}
bool
ref_is_tls(opnd_t opnd)
{
reg_id_t seg;
if (opnd_is_far_base_disp(opnd)) {
seg = opnd_get_segment(opnd);
if (seg == DR_SEG_FS || seg == DR_SEG_GS)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* returns whether found a syscall
* - found_eax: whether the caller has seen "mov imm => %eax"
* - found_edx: whether the caller has seen "mov $0x7ffe0300 => %edx",
* xref the comment below about "mov $0x7ffe0300 => %edx".
*/
static bool
process_syscall_instr(void *dcontext, instr_t *instr, bool found_eax, bool found_edx)
{
/* ASSUMPTION: a mov imm of 0x7ffe0300 into edx followed by an
* indirect call via edx is a system call on XP and later
* On XP SP1 it's call *edx, while on XP SP2 it's call *(edx)
* For wow it's a call through fs.
* FIXME - core exports various is_*_syscall routines (such as
* instr_is_wow64_syscall()) which we could use here instead of
* duplicating if they were more flexible about when they could
* be called (instr_is_wow64_syscall() for ex. asserts if not
* in a wow process).
*/
if (/* int 2e or x64 or win8 sysenter */
(instr_is_syscall(instr) &&
found_eax && (expect_int2e || expect_x64 || expect_sysenter)) ||
/* sysenter case */
(expect_sysenter && found_edx && found_eax &&
instr_is_call_indirect(instr) &&
/* XP SP{0,1}, 2003 SP0: call *edx */
((opnd_is_reg(instr_get_target(instr)) &&
opnd_get_reg(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_EDX) ||
/* XP SP2, 2003 SP1: call *(edx) */
(opnd_is_base_disp(instr_get_target(instr)) &&
opnd_get_base(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_EDX &&
opnd_get_index(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_NULL &&
opnd_get_disp(instr_get_target(instr)) == 0))) ||
/* wow case
* we don't require found_ecx b/c win8 does not use ecx
*/
(expect_wow && found_eax &&
instr_is_call_indirect(instr) &&
((opnd_is_far_base_disp(instr_get_target(instr)) &&
opnd_get_base(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_NULL &&
opnd_get_index(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_NULL &&
opnd_get_segment(instr_get_target(instr)) == SEG_FS) ||
/* win10 has imm in edx and a near call */
found_edx)))
return true;
return false;
}
/* returns false on failure */
static bool
decode_syscall_num(void *dcontext, byte *entry, syscall_info_t *info)
{
/* FIXME: would like to fail gracefully rather than have a DR assertion
* on non-code! => use DEBUG=0 INTERNAL=1 DR build!
*/
bool found_syscall = false, found_eax = false, found_edx = false, found_ecx = false;
bool found_ret = false;
byte *pc;
int num_instr = 0;
instr_t *instr;
if (entry == NULL)
return false;
info->num_args = -1; /* if find sysnum but not args */
info->sysnum = -1;
info->fixup_index = -1;
instr = instr_create(dcontext);
pc = entry;
/* FIXME - we don't support decoding 64bit instructions in 32bit mode, but I want
* this to work on 32bit machines. Hack fix based on the wrapper pattern, we skip
* the first instruction (mov r10, rcx) here, the rest should decode ok.
* Xref PR 236203. */
if (expect_x64 && *pc == 0x4c && *(pc+1) == 0x8b && *(pc+2) == 0xd1)
pc += 3;
while (true) {
instr_reset(dcontext, instr);
pc = decode(dcontext, pc, instr);
if (verbose)
dr_print_instr(dcontext, STDOUT, instr, "");
if (pc == NULL || !instr_valid(instr))
break;
/* ASSUMPTION: a mov imm of 0x7ffe0300 into edx followed by an
* indirect call via edx is a system call on XP and later
* On XP SP1 it's call *edx, while on XP SP2 it's call *(edx)
* For wow it's a call through fs.
* FIXME - core exports various is_*_syscall routines (such as
* instr_is_wow64_syscall()) which we could use here instead of
* duplicating if they were more flexible about when they could
* be called (instr_is_wow64_syscall() for ex. asserts if not
* in a wow process).
*/
if (/* int 2e or x64 or win8 sysenter */
(instr_is_syscall(instr) && found_eax && (expect_int2e || expect_x64 || expect_sysenter)) ||
/* sysenter case */
(expect_sysenter && found_edx && found_eax &&
instr_is_call_indirect(instr) &&
/* XP SP{0,1}, 2003 SP0: call *edx */
((opnd_is_reg(instr_get_target(instr)) &&
opnd_get_reg(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_EDX) ||
/* XP SP2, 2003 SP1: call *(edx) */
(opnd_is_base_disp(instr_get_target(instr)) &&
opnd_get_base(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_EDX &&
opnd_get_index(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_NULL &&
opnd_get_disp(instr_get_target(instr)) == 0))) ||
/* wow case
* we don't require found_ecx b/c win8 does not use ecx
*/
(expect_wow && found_eax &&
instr_is_call_indirect(instr) &&
opnd_is_far_base_disp(instr_get_target(instr)) &&
opnd_get_base(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_NULL &&
opnd_get_index(instr_get_target(instr)) == REG_NULL &&
opnd_get_segment(instr_get_target(instr)) == SEG_FS)) {
found_syscall = true;
} else if (instr_is_return(instr)) {
if (!found_ret) {
process_ret(instr, info);
found_ret = true;
}
break;
} else if (instr_is_cti(instr)) {
if (instr_get_opcode(instr) == OP_call) {
/* handle win8 x86 which has sysenter callee adjacent-"inlined"
* ntdll!NtYieldExecution:
* 77d7422c b801000000 mov eax,1
* 77d74231 e801000000 call ntdll!NtYieldExecution+0xb (77d74237)
* 77d74236 c3 ret
* 77d74237 8bd4 mov edx,esp
* 77d74239 0f34 sysenter
* 77d7423b c3 ret
*/
byte *tgt;
assert(opnd_is_pc(instr_get_target(instr)));
tgt = opnd_get_pc(instr_get_target(instr));
/* we expect only ret or ret imm, and possibly some nops (in gdi32).
* XXX: what about jmp to shared ret (seen in the past on some syscalls)?
*/
if (tgt > pc && tgt <= pc + 16) {
bool ok = false;
do {
if (pc == tgt) {
ok = true;
break;
}
instr_reset(dcontext, instr);
pc = decode(dcontext, pc, instr);
if (verbose)
dr_print_instr(dcontext, STDOUT, instr, "");
if (instr_is_return(instr)) {
process_ret(instr, info);
found_ret = true;
} else if (!instr_is_nop(instr))
break;
num_instr++;
} while (num_instr <= MAX_INSTRS_BEFORE_SYSCALL);
if (ok)
continue;
}
}
/* assume not a syscall wrapper if we hit a cti */
break; /* give up gracefully */
} else if ((!found_eax || !found_edx || !found_ecx) &&
instr_get_opcode(instr) == OP_mov_imm &&
opnd_is_reg(instr_get_dst(instr, 0))) {
if (!found_eax && opnd_get_reg(instr_get_dst(instr, 0)) == REG_EAX) {
info->sysnum = (int) opnd_get_immed_int(instr_get_src(instr, 0));
found_eax = true;
} else if (!found_edx && opnd_get_reg(instr_get_dst(instr, 0)) == REG_EDX) {
int imm = (int) opnd_get_immed_int(instr_get_src(instr, 0));
if (imm == 0x7ffe0300)
found_edx = true;
} else if (!found_ecx && opnd_get_reg(instr_get_dst(instr, 0)) == REG_ECX) {
found_ecx = true;
info->fixup_index = (int) opnd_get_immed_int(instr_get_src(instr, 0));
}
} else if (instr_get_opcode(instr) == OP_xor &&
opnd_is_reg(instr_get_src(instr, 0)) &&
opnd_get_reg(instr_get_src(instr, 0)) == REG_ECX &&
opnd_is_reg(instr_get_dst(instr, 0)) &&
opnd_get_reg(instr_get_dst(instr, 0)) == REG_ECX) {
/* xor to 0 */
found_ecx = true;
info->fixup_index = 0;
}
num_instr++;
if (num_instr > MAX_INSTRS_BEFORE_SYSCALL) /* wrappers should be short! */
break; /* avoid weird cases like NPXEMULATORTABLE */
}
instr_destroy(dcontext, instr);
return found_syscall;
}
