static void *
search_ccmap(void *aux_)
{
struct ccmap_aux *aux = aux_;
size_t i;
if (mutation_frac) {
for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
uint32_t hash = hash_int(i, 0);
if (random_uint32() < mutation_frac) {
ovs_mutex_lock(&aux->mutex);
uint32_t count = ccmap_find(aux->ccmap, hash);
if (count) {
ccmap_dec(aux->ccmap, hash);
}
ovs_mutex_unlock(&aux->mutex);
} else {
ignore(ccmap_find(aux->ccmap, hash));
}
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
ignore(ccmap_find(aux->ccmap, hash_int(i, 0)));
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void
time_timespec__(struct clock *c, struct timespec *ts)
{
bool slow_path;
time_init();
atomic_read_relaxed(&c->slow_path, &slow_path);
if (!slow_path) {
xclock_gettime(c->id, ts);
} else {
struct timespec warp;
struct timespec cache;
bool stopped;
ovs_mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
stopped = c->stopped;
warp = c->warp;
cache = c->cache;
ovs_mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
if (!stopped) {
xclock_gettime(c->id, &cache);
}
timespec_add(ts, &cache, &warp);
}
}
/* Check whether a fatal signal has occurred and, if so, call the fatal signal
* hooks and exit.
*
* This function is called automatically by poll_block(), but specialized
* programs that may not always call poll_block() on a regular basis should
* also call it periodically. (Therefore, any function with "block" in its
* name should call fatal_signal_run() each time it is called, either directly
* or through poll_block(), because such functions can only used by specialized
* programs that can afford to block outside their main loop around
* poll_block().)
*/
void
fatal_signal_run(void)
{
sig_atomic_t sig_nr;
fatal_signal_init();
sig_nr = stored_sig_nr;
if (sig_nr != SIG_ATOMIC_MAX) {
char namebuf[SIGNAL_NAME_BUFSIZE];
ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
VLOG_WARN("terminating with signal %d (%s)",
(int)sig_nr, signal_name(sig_nr, namebuf, sizeof namebuf));
call_hooks(sig_nr);
/* Re-raise the signal with the default handling so that the program
* termination status reflects that we were killed by this signal */
signal(sig_nr, SIG_DFL);
raise(sig_nr);
ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
OVS_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
/* Unregisters 'file' from being unlinked when the program terminates via
* exit() or a fatal signal. */
void
fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(const char *file)
{
fatal_signal_init();
ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
sset_find_and_delete(&files, file);
ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
static bool
is_warped(const struct clock *c)
{
bool warped;
ovs_mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
warped = monotonic_clock.warp.tv_sec || monotonic_clock.warp.tv_nsec;
ovs_mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
return warped;
}
/* Registers 'file' to be unlinked when the program terminates via exit() or a
* fatal signal. */
void
fatal_signal_add_file_to_unlink(const char *file)
{
fatal_signal_init();
ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (!added_hook) {
added_hook = true;
fatal_signal_add_hook(unlink_files, cancel_files, NULL, true);
}
sset_add(&files, file);
ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
/* Registers 'hook_cb' to be called from inside poll_block() following a fatal
* signal. 'hook_cb' does not need to be async-signal-safe. In a
* multithreaded program 'hook_cb' might be called from any thread, with
* threads other than the one running 'hook_cb' in unknown states.
*
* If 'run_at_exit' is true, 'hook_cb' is also called during normal process
* termination, e.g. when exit() is called or when main() returns.
*
* If the current process forks, fatal_signal_fork() may be called to clear the
* parent process's fatal signal hooks, so that 'hook_cb' is only called when
* the child terminates, not when the parent does. When fatal_signal_fork() is
* called, it calls the 'cancel_cb' function if it is nonnull, passing 'aux',
* to notify that the hook has been canceled. This allows the hook to free
* memory, etc. */
void
fatal_signal_add_hook(void (*hook_cb)(void *aux), void (*cancel_cb)(void *aux),
void *aux, bool run_at_exit)
{
fatal_signal_init();
ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
ovs_assert(n_hooks < MAX_HOOKS);
hooks[n_hooks].hook_cb = hook_cb;
hooks[n_hooks].cancel_cb = cancel_cb;
hooks[n_hooks].aux = aux;
hooks[n_hooks].run_at_exit = run_at_exit;
n_hooks++;
ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
/* Starts a Netlink "dump" operation, by sending 'request' to the kernel on a
* Netlink socket created with the given 'protocol', and initializes 'dump' to
* reflect the state of the operation.
*
* 'request' must contain a Netlink message. Before sending the message,
* nlmsg_len will be finalized to match request->size, and nlmsg_pid will be
* set to the Netlink socket's pid. NLM_F_DUMP and NLM_F_ACK will be set in
* nlmsg_flags.
*
* The design of this Netlink socket library ensures that the dump is reliable.
*
* This function provides no status indication. nl_dump_done() provides an
* error status for the entire dump operation.
*
* The caller must eventually destroy 'request'.
*/
void
nl_dump_start(struct nl_dump *dump, int protocol, const struct ofpbuf *request)
{
nl_msg_nlmsghdr(request)->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_ACK;
ovs_mutex_init(&dump->mutex);
ovs_mutex_lock(&dump->mutex);
dump->status = nl_pool_alloc(protocol, &dump->sock);
if (!dump->status) {
dump->status = nl_sock_send__(dump->sock, request,
nl_sock_allocate_seq(dump->sock, 1),
true);
}
dump->nl_seq = nl_msg_nlmsghdr(request)->nlmsg_seq;
ovs_mutex_unlock(&dump->mutex);
}
/* Like fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(), but also unlinks 'file'.
* Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
int
fatal_signal_unlink_file_now(const char *file)
{
int error;
fatal_signal_init();
ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
error = unlink(file) ? errno : 0;
if (error) {
VLOG_WARN("could not unlink \"%s\" (%s)", file, ovs_strerror(error));
}
fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(file);
ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return error;
}
/* Generates a new random UUID in 'uuid'.
*
* We go to some trouble to ensure as best we can that the generated UUID has
* these properties:
*
* - Uniqueness. The random number generator is seeded using both the
* system clock and the system random number generator, plus a few
* other identifiers, which is about as good as we can get in any kind
* of simple way.
*
* - Unpredictability. In some situations it could be bad for an
* adversary to be able to guess the next UUID to be generated with some
* probability of success. This property may or may not be important
* for our purposes, but it is better if we can get it.
*
* To ensure both of these, we start by taking our seed data and passing it
* through SHA-1. We use the result as an AES-128 key. We also generate a
* random 16-byte value[*] which we then use as the counter for CTR mode. To
* generate a UUID in a manner compliant with the above goals, we merely
* increment the counter and encrypt it.
*
* [*] It is not actually important that the initial value of the counter be
* random. AES-128 in counter mode is secure either way.
*/
void
uuid_generate(struct uuid *uuid)
{
static struct ovs_mutex mutex = OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
uint64_t copy[2];
uuid_init();
/* Copy out the counter's current value, then increment it. */
ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
copy[0] = counter[0];
copy[1] = counter[1];
if (++counter[1] == 0) {
counter[0]++;
}
ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
/* AES output is exactly 16 bytes, so we encrypt directly into 'uuid'. */
aes128_encrypt(&key, copy, uuid);
uuid_set_bits_v4(uuid);
}
/* Creates a new netlink socket for the given netlink 'protocol'
* (NETLINK_ROUTE, NETLINK_GENERIC, ...). Returns 0 and sets '*sockp' to the
* new socket if successful, otherwise returns a positive errno value. */
int
nl_sock_create(int protocol, struct nl_sock **sockp)
{
static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
struct nl_sock *sock;
#ifndef _WIN32
struct sockaddr_nl local, remote;
#endif
socklen_t local_size;
int rcvbuf;
int retval = 0;
if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
int save_errno = errno;
errno = 0;
max_iovs = sysconf(_SC_UIO_MAXIOV);
if (max_iovs < _XOPEN_IOV_MAX) {
if (max_iovs == -1 && errno) {
VLOG_WARN("sysconf(_SC_UIO_MAXIOV): %s", ovs_strerror(errno));
}
max_iovs = _XOPEN_IOV_MAX;
} else if (max_iovs > MAX_IOVS) {
max_iovs = MAX_IOVS;
}
errno = save_errno;
ovsthread_once_done(&once);
}
*sockp = NULL;
sock = xmalloc(sizeof *sock);
#ifdef _WIN32
sock->handle = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\OpenVSwitchDevice",
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
int last_error = GetLastError();
if (sock->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
VLOG_ERR("fcntl: %s", ovs_strerror(last_error));
goto error;
}
#else
sock->fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
if (sock->fd < 0) {
VLOG_ERR("fcntl: %s", ovs_strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
#endif
sock->protocol = protocol;
sock->next_seq = 1;
rcvbuf = 1024 * 1024;
#ifdef _WIN32
sock->rcvbuf = rcvbuf;
ovs_mutex_lock(&portid_mutex);
sock->pid = portid_next();
set_sock_pid_in_kernel(sock->handle, sock->pid);
ovs_mutex_unlock(&portid_mutex);
#else
if (setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE,
&rcvbuf, sizeof rcvbuf)) {
/* Only root can use SO_RCVBUFFORCE. Everyone else gets EPERM.
* Warn only if the failure is therefore unexpected. */
if (errno != EPERM) {
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "setting %d-byte socket receive buffer failed "
"(%s)", rcvbuf, ovs_strerror(errno));
}
}
retval = get_socket_rcvbuf(sock->fd);
if (retval < 0) {
retval = -retval;
goto error;
}
sock->rcvbuf = retval;
/* Connect to kernel (pid 0) as remote address. */
memset(&remote, 0, sizeof remote);
remote.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
remote.nl_pid = 0;
if (connect(sock->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &remote, sizeof remote) < 0) {
VLOG_ERR("connect(0): %s", ovs_strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
/* Obtain pid assigned by kernel. */
local_size = sizeof local;
if (getsockname(sock->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, &local_size) < 0) {
VLOG_ERR("getsockname: %s", ovs_strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
if (local_size < sizeof local || local.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
VLOG_ERR("getsockname returned bad Netlink name");
retval = EINVAL;
goto error;
}
sock->pid = local.nl_pid;
#endif
*sockp = sock;
return 0;
error:
if (retval == 0) {
retval = errno;
if (retval == 0) {
retval = EINVAL;
}
}
#ifdef _WIN32
if (sock->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
CloseHandle(sock->handle);
}
#else
if (sock->fd >= 0) {
close(sock->fd);
}
#endif
free(sock);
return retval;
}