static void pc_system_flash_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
                                 DriveInfo *pflash_drv)
{
    BlockDriverState *bdrv;
    int64_t size;
    target_phys_addr_t phys_addr;
    int sector_bits, sector_size;
    pflash_t *system_flash;
    MemoryRegion *flash_mem;

    bdrv = pflash_drv->bdrv;
    size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_drv->bdrv);
    sector_bits = 12;
    sector_size = 1 << sector_bits;

    if ((size % sector_size) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) must be a multiple of 0x%x\n",
                sector_size);
        exit(1);
    }

    phys_addr = 0x100000000ULL - size;
    system_flash = pflash_cfi01_register(phys_addr, NULL, "system.flash", size,
                                         bdrv, sector_size, size >> sector_bits,
                                         1, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0);
    flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);

    pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board, MachineState *machine)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    int be = 1;
#else
    int be = 0;
#endif
    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
    XtensaCPU *cpu = NULL;
    CPUXtensaState *env = NULL;
    MemoryRegion *ram, *rom, *system_io;
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
    pflash_t *flash = NULL;
    QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
    const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
    const char *kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
    const char *kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
    const char *dtb_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
    const char *initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
    int n;

    if (!cpu_model) {
        cpu_model = XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL;
    }

    for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
        cpu = cpu_xtensa_init(cpu_model);
        if (cpu == NULL) {
            error_report("unable to find CPU definition '%s'",
                         cpu_model);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        env = &cpu->env;

        env->sregs[PRID] = n;
        qemu_register_reset(lx60_reset, cpu);
        /* Need MMU initialized prior to ELF loading,
         * so that ELF gets loaded into virtual addresses
         */
        cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
    }

    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "lx60.dram", machine->ram_size,
                           &error_fatal);
    vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram);

    system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io));
    memory_region_init_io(system_io, NULL, &lx60_io_ops, NULL, "lx60.io",
                          224 * 1024 * 1024);
    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xf0000000, system_io);
    lx60_fpga_init(system_io, 0x0d020000);
    if (nd_table[0].used) {
        lx60_net_init(system_io, 0x0d030000, 0x0d030400, 0x0d800000,
                xtensa_get_extint(env, 1), nd_table);
    }

    if (!serial_hds[0]) {
        serial_hds[0] = qemu_chr_new("serial0", "null", NULL);
    }

    serial_mm_init(system_io, 0x0d050020, 2, xtensa_get_extint(env, 0),
            115200, serial_hds[0], DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);

    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
    if (dinfo) {
        flash = xtfpga_flash_init(system_io, board, dinfo, be);
    }

    /* Use presence of kernel file name as 'boot from SRAM' switch. */
    if (kernel_filename) {
        uint32_t entry_point = env->pc;
        size_t bp_size = 3 * get_tag_size(0); /* first/last and memory tags */
        uint32_t tagptr = 0xfe000000 + board->sram_size;
        uint32_t cur_tagptr;
        BpMemInfo memory_location = {
            .type = tswap32(MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL),
            .start = tswap32(0),
            .end = tswap32(machine->ram_size),
        };
        uint32_t lowmem_end = machine->ram_size < 0x08000000 ?
            machine->ram_size : 0x08000000;
        uint32_t cur_lowmem = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(lowmem_end / 2, 4096);

        rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
        memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "lx60.sram", board->sram_size,
                               &error_fatal);
        vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000, rom);

        if (kernel_cmdline) {
            bp_size += get_tag_size(strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
        }
        if (dtb_filename) {
            bp_size += get_tag_size(sizeof(uint32_t));
        }
        if (initrd_filename) {
            bp_size += get_tag_size(sizeof(BpMemInfo));
        }

        /* Put kernel bootparameters to the end of that SRAM */
        tagptr = (tagptr - bp_size) & ~0xff;
        cur_tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, BP_TAG_FIRST, 0, NULL);
        cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_MEMORY,
                             sizeof(memory_location), &memory_location);

        if (kernel_cmdline) {
            cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE,
                                 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1, kernel_cmdline);
        }
        if (dtb_filename) {
            int fdt_size;
            void *fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
            uint32_t dtb_addr = tswap32(cur_lowmem);

            if (!fdt) {
                error_report("could not load DTB '%s'", dtb_filename);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }

            cpu_physical_memory_write(cur_lowmem, fdt, fdt_size);
            cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_FDT,
                                 sizeof(dtb_addr), &dtb_addr);
            cur_lowmem = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(cur_lowmem + fdt_size, 4096);
        }
        if (initrd_filename) {
            BpMemInfo initrd_location = { 0 };
            int initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename, cur_lowmem,
                                           lowmem_end - cur_lowmem);

            if (initrd_size < 0) {
                initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
                                                  cur_lowmem,
                                                  lowmem_end - cur_lowmem);
            }
            if (initrd_size < 0) {
                error_report("could not load initrd '%s'", initrd_filename);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            initrd_location.start = tswap32(cur_lowmem);
            initrd_location.end = tswap32(cur_lowmem + initrd_size);
            cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_INITRD,
                                 sizeof(initrd_location), &initrd_location);
            cur_lowmem = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(cur_lowmem + initrd_size, 4096);
        }
        cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_LAST, 0, NULL);
        env->regs[2] = tagptr;

        uint64_t elf_entry;
        uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
        int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_phys_addr, cpu,
                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
        if (success > 0) {
            entry_point = elf_entry;
        } else {
            hwaddr ep;
            int is_linux;
            success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &ep, NULL, &is_linux,
                                  translate_phys_addr, cpu);
            if (success > 0 && is_linux) {
                entry_point = ep;
            } else {
                error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
                             kernel_filename);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }
        if (entry_point != env->pc) {
            static const uint8_t jx_a0[] = {
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                0x0a, 0, 0,
#else
                0xa0, 0, 0,
#endif
            };
            env->regs[0] = entry_point;
            cpu_physical_memory_write(env->pc, jx_a0, sizeof(jx_a0));
        }
    } else {
        if (flash) {
            MemoryRegion *flash_mr = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(flash);
            MemoryRegion *flash_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*flash_io));

            memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, NULL, "lx60.flash",
                    flash_mr, board->flash_boot_base,
                    board->flash_size - board->flash_boot_base < 0x02000000 ?
                    board->flash_size - board->flash_boot_base : 0x02000000);
            memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000,
                    flash_io);
        }
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board,
        ram_addr_t ram_size, const char *boot_device,
        const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
        const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    int be = 1;
#else
    int be = 0;
#endif
    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
    CPUXtensaState *env = NULL;
    MemoryRegion *ram, *rom, *system_io;
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
    pflash_t *flash = NULL;
    int n;

    if (!cpu_model) {
        cpu_model = "dc232b";
    }

    for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
        env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
        if (!env) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        env->sregs[PRID] = n;
        qemu_register_reset(lx60_reset, env);
        /* Need MMU initialized prior to ELF loading,
         * so that ELF gets loaded into virtual addresses
         */
        cpu_state_reset(env);
    }

    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "lx60.dram", ram_size);
    vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram);

    system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io));
    memory_region_init(system_io, "lx60.io", 224 * 1024 * 1024);
    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xf0000000, system_io);
    lx60_fpga_init(system_io, 0x0d020000);
    if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
        lx60_net_init(system_io, 0x0d030000, 0x0d030400, 0x0d800000,
                xtensa_get_extint(env, 1), nd_table);
    }

    if (!serial_hds[0]) {
        serial_hds[0] = qemu_chr_new("serial0", "null", NULL);
    }

    serial_mm_init(system_io, 0x0d050020, 2, xtensa_get_extint(env, 0),
            115200, serial_hds[0], DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);

    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
    if (dinfo) {
        flash = pflash_cfi01_register(0xf8000000,
                NULL, "lx60.io.flash", board->flash_size,
                dinfo->bdrv, board->flash_sector_size,
                board->flash_size / board->flash_sector_size,
                4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, be);
        if (flash == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mount pflash\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    /* Use presence of kernel file name as 'boot from SRAM' switch. */
    if (kernel_filename) {
        rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
        memory_region_init_ram(rom, "lx60.sram", board->sram_size);
        vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000, rom);

        /* Put kernel bootparameters to the end of that SRAM */
        if (kernel_cmdline) {
            size_t cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
            size_t bp_size = sizeof(BpTag[4]) + cmdline_size;
            uint32_t tagptr = (0xfe000000 + board->sram_size - bp_size) & ~0xff;

            env->regs[2] = tagptr;

            tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x7b0b, 0, NULL);
            if (cmdline_size > 1) {
                tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x1001,
                        cmdline_size, kernel_cmdline);
            }
            tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x7e0b, 0, NULL);
        }
        uint64_t elf_entry;
        uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
        int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_phys_addr, env,
                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
        if (success > 0) {
            env->pc = elf_entry;
        }
    } else {
        if (flash) {
            MemoryRegion *flash_mr = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(flash);
            MemoryRegion *flash_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*flash_io));

            memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, "lx60.flash",
                    flash_mr, 0, board->flash_size);
            memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000,
                    flash_io);
        }
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc *board, MachineState *machine)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    int be = 1;
#else
    int be = 0;
#endif
    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
    XtensaCPU *cpu = NULL;
    CPUXtensaState *env = NULL;
    MemoryRegion *system_io;
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
    pflash_t *flash = NULL;
    QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
    const char *kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
    const char *kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
    const char *dtb_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
    const char *initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
    const unsigned system_io_size = 224 * 1024 * 1024;
    int n;

    for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
        cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
        env = &cpu->env;

        env->sregs[PRID] = n;
        qemu_register_reset(xtfpga_reset, cpu);
        /* Need MMU initialized prior to ELF loading,
         * so that ELF gets loaded into virtual addresses
         */
        cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
    }

    if (env) {
        XtensaMemory sysram = env->config->sysram;

        sysram.location[0].size = machine->ram_size;
        xtensa_create_memory_regions(&env->config->instrom, "xtensa.instrom",
                                     system_memory);
        xtensa_create_memory_regions(&env->config->instram, "xtensa.instram",
                                     system_memory);
        xtensa_create_memory_regions(&env->config->datarom, "xtensa.datarom",
                                     system_memory);
        xtensa_create_memory_regions(&env->config->dataram, "xtensa.dataram",
                                     system_memory);
        xtensa_create_memory_regions(&sysram, "xtensa.sysram",
                                     system_memory);
    }

    system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io));
    memory_region_init_io(system_io, NULL, &xtfpga_io_ops, NULL, "xtfpga.io",
                          system_io_size);
    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, board->io[0], system_io);
    if (board->io[1]) {
        MemoryRegion *io = g_malloc(sizeof(*io));

        memory_region_init_alias(io, NULL, "xtfpga.io.cached",
                                 system_io, 0, system_io_size);
        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, board->io[1], io);
    }
    xtfpga_fpga_init(system_io, 0x0d020000);
    if (nd_table[0].used) {
        xtfpga_net_init(system_io, 0x0d030000, 0x0d030400, 0x0d800000,
                xtensa_get_extint(env, 1), nd_table);
    }

    if (!serial_hds[0]) {
        serial_hds[0] = qemu_chr_new("serial0", "null");
    }

    serial_mm_init(system_io, 0x0d050020, 2, xtensa_get_extint(env, 0),
            115200, serial_hds[0], DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);

    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
    if (dinfo) {
        flash = xtfpga_flash_init(system_io, board, dinfo, be);
    }

    /* Use presence of kernel file name as 'boot from SRAM' switch. */
    if (kernel_filename) {
        uint32_t entry_point = env->pc;
        size_t bp_size = 3 * get_tag_size(0); /* first/last and memory tags */
        uint32_t tagptr = env->config->sysrom.location[0].addr +
            board->sram_size;
        uint32_t cur_tagptr;
        BpMemInfo memory_location = {
            .type = tswap32(MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL),
            .start = tswap32(env->config->sysram.location[0].addr),
            .end = tswap32(env->config->sysram.location[0].addr +
                           machine->ram_size),
        };
        uint32_t lowmem_end = machine->ram_size < 0x08000000 ?
            machine->ram_size : 0x08000000;
        uint32_t cur_lowmem = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(lowmem_end / 2, 4096);

        lowmem_end += env->config->sysram.location[0].addr;
        cur_lowmem += env->config->sysram.location[0].addr;

        xtensa_create_memory_regions(&env->config->sysrom, "xtensa.sysrom",
                                     system_memory);

        if (kernel_cmdline) {
            bp_size += get_tag_size(strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
        }
        if (dtb_filename) {
            bp_size += get_tag_size(sizeof(uint32_t));
        }
        if (initrd_filename) {
            bp_size += get_tag_size(sizeof(BpMemInfo));
        }

        /* Put kernel bootparameters to the end of that SRAM */
        tagptr = (tagptr - bp_size) & ~0xff;
        cur_tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, BP_TAG_FIRST, 0, NULL);
        cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_MEMORY,
                             sizeof(memory_location), &memory_location);

        if (kernel_cmdline) {
            cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE,
                                 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1, kernel_cmdline);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
        if (dtb_filename) {
            int fdt_size;
            void *fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
            uint32_t dtb_addr = tswap32(cur_lowmem);

            if (!fdt) {
                error_report("could not load DTB '%s'", dtb_filename);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }

            cpu_physical_memory_write(cur_lowmem, fdt, fdt_size);
            cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_FDT,
                                 sizeof(dtb_addr), &dtb_addr);
            cur_lowmem = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(cur_lowmem + fdt_size, 4096);
        }
#else
        if (dtb_filename) {
            error_report("could not load DTB '%s': "
                         "FDT support is not configured in QEMU",
                         dtb_filename);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
#endif
        if (initrd_filename) {
            BpMemInfo initrd_location = { 0 };
            int initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename, cur_lowmem,
                                           lowmem_end - cur_lowmem);

            if (initrd_size < 0) {
                initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
                                                  cur_lowmem,
                                                  lowmem_end - cur_lowmem);
            }
            if (initrd_size < 0) {
                error_report("could not load initrd '%s'", initrd_filename);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            initrd_location.start = tswap32(cur_lowmem);
            initrd_location.end = tswap32(cur_lowmem + initrd_size);
            cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_INITRD,
                                 sizeof(initrd_location), &initrd_location);
            cur_lowmem = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(cur_lowmem + initrd_size, 4096);
        }
        cur_tagptr = put_tag(cur_tagptr, BP_TAG_LAST, 0, NULL);
        env->regs[2] = tagptr;

        uint64_t elf_entry;
        uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
        int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_phys_addr, cpu,
                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
        if (success > 0) {
            entry_point = elf_entry;
        } else {
            hwaddr ep;
            int is_linux;
            success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &ep, NULL, &is_linux,
                                  translate_phys_addr, cpu);
            if (success > 0 && is_linux) {
                entry_point = ep;
            } else {
                error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
                             kernel_filename);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }
        if (entry_point != env->pc) {
            uint8_t boot[] = {
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                0x60, 0x00, 0x08,       /* j    1f */
                0x00,                   /* .literal_position */
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* .literal entry_pc */
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* .literal entry_a2 */
                                        /* 1: */
                0x10, 0xff, 0xfe,       /* l32r a0, entry_pc */
                0x12, 0xff, 0xfe,       /* l32r a2, entry_a2 */
                0x0a, 0x00, 0x00,       /* jx   a0 */
#else
                0x06, 0x02, 0x00,       /* j    1f */
                0x00,                   /* .literal_position */
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* .literal entry_pc */
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* .literal entry_a2 */
                                        /* 1: */
                0x01, 0xfe, 0xff,       /* l32r a0, entry_pc */
                0x21, 0xfe, 0xff,       /* l32r a2, entry_a2 */
                0xa0, 0x00, 0x00,       /* jx   a0 */
#endif
            };
            uint32_t entry_pc = tswap32(entry_point);
            uint32_t entry_a2 = tswap32(tagptr);

            memcpy(boot + 4, &entry_pc, sizeof(entry_pc));
            memcpy(boot + 8, &entry_a2, sizeof(entry_a2));
            cpu_physical_memory_write(env->pc, boot, sizeof(boot));
        }
    } else {
        if (flash) {
            MemoryRegion *flash_mr = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(flash);
            MemoryRegion *flash_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*flash_io));
            uint32_t size = env->config->sysrom.location[0].size;

            if (board->flash->size - board->flash->boot_base < size) {
                size = board->flash->size - board->flash->boot_base;
            }

            memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, NULL, "xtfpga.flash",
                                     flash_mr, board->flash->boot_base, size);
            memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
                                        env->config->sysrom.location[0].addr,
                                        flash_io);
        } else {
            xtensa_create_memory_regions(&env->config->sysrom, "xtensa.sysrom",
                                         system_memory);
        }
    }
}