struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP extern login_cap_t *lc; #ifdef BSD_AUTH auth_session_t *as; #endif #endif struct passwd *pw; pw = getpwnam(user); if (pw == NULL) { logit("Illegal user %.100s from %.100s", user, get_remote_ipaddr()); #ifdef CONFIG_AMAZON access__attempted(1, user); #endif #ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN record_failed_login(user, "ssh"); #endif return (NULL); } if (!allowed_user(pw)) { #ifdef CONFIG_AMAZON access__attempted(1, user); #endif return (NULL); } #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) { debug("unable to get login class: %s", user); #ifdef CONFIG_AMAZON access__attempted(1, user); #endif return (NULL); } #ifdef BSD_AUTH if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 || auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) { debug("Approval failure for %s", user); pw = NULL; } if (as != NULL) auth_close(as); #endif #endif if (pw != NULL) return (pwcopy(pw)); return (NULL); }
struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP extern login_cap_t *lc; #ifdef BSD_AUTH auth_session_t *as; #endif #endif struct passwd *pw; parse_server_match_config(&options, user, get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), get_remote_ipaddr()); pw = getpwnam(user); if (pw == NULL) { logit("Invalid user %.100s from %.100s", user, get_remote_ipaddr()); #ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN record_failed_login(user, get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh"); #endif #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER); #endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */ return (NULL); } if (!allowed_user(pw)) return (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) { debug("unable to get login class: %s", user); return (NULL); } #ifdef BSD_AUTH if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 || auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) { debug("Approval failure for %s", user); pw = NULL; } if (as != NULL) auth_close(as); #endif #endif if (pw != NULL) return (pwcopy(pw)); return (NULL); }
struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP extern login_cap_t *lc; #ifdef BSD_AUTH auth_session_t *as; #endif #endif struct passwd *pw; pw = getpwnam(user); if (pw == NULL) { debug("Unknown user %.100s from %.100s", user, get_remote_ipaddr()); /* * Note, was ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN, but this is not an error for * us, as it may just be a mapped user name. This is also why the * above message is a debug() instead of a logit(). */ #if 0 && defined(CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN) record_failed_login(user, get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh"); #endif return (NULL); } if (!allowed_user(pw)) return (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) { debug("unable to get login class: %s", user); return (NULL); } #ifdef BSD_AUTH if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 || auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) { debug("Approval failure for %s", user); pw = NULL; } if (as != NULL) auth_close(as); #endif #endif if (pw != NULL) return (pwcopy(pw)); return (NULL); }
struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP extern login_cap_t *lc; #ifdef BSD_AUTH auth_session_t *as; #endif #endif struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */ struct passwd *pw; struct connection_info *ci = get_connection_info(1, options.use_dns); ci->user = user; parse_server_match_config(&options, ci); log_change_level(options.log_level); process_permitopen(ssh, &options); pw = getpwnam(user); if (pw == NULL) { pfilter_notify(1); logit("Invalid user %.100s from %.100s port %d", user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh)); return (NULL); } if (!allowed_user(pw)) return (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) { debug("unable to get login class: %s", user); return (NULL); } #ifdef BSD_AUTH if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 || auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) { debug("Approval failure for %s", user); pw = NULL; } if (as != NULL) auth_close(as); #endif #endif if (pw != NULL) return (pwcopy(pw)); return (NULL); }
/* * Main program for the ssh client. */ int main(int ac, char **av) { int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog; char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[MAXPATHLEN], *host_arg; char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV]; struct stat st; struct passwd *pw; int dummy, timeout_ms; extern int optind, optreset; extern char *optarg; struct servent *sp; Forward fwd; /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ sanitise_stdfd(); __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]); #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */ /* Save argv so it isn't clobbered by setproctitle() emulation */ saved_av = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_av)); for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) saved_av[i] = xstrdup(av[i]); saved_av[i] = NULL; compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av); av = saved_av; #endif /* * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist. */ closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); /* * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping * may clobber the real uid). */ original_real_uid = getuid(); original_effective_uid = geteuid(); /* * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times). */ PRIV_END; #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */ if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) { struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } #endif /* Get user data. */ pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid); if (!pw) { logit("You don't exist, go away!"); exit(255); } /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ pw = pwcopy(pw); /* * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we * don't set the modes explicitly. */ umask(022); /* * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been * set. */ initialize_options(&options); /* Parse command-line arguments. */ host = NULL; use_syslog = 0; argv0 = av[0]; again: while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx" "ACD:F:I:KL:MNO:PR:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case '1': options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1; break; case '2': options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2; break; case '4': options.address_family = AF_INET; break; case '6': options.address_family = AF_INET6; break; case 'n': stdin_null_flag = 1; break; case 'f': fork_after_authentication_flag = 1; stdin_null_flag = 1; break; case 'x': options.forward_x11 = 0; break; case 'X': options.forward_x11 = 1; break; case 'y': use_syslog = 1; break; case 'Y': options.forward_x11 = 1; options.forward_x11_trusted = 1; break; case 'g': options.gateway_ports = 1; break; case 'O': if (stdio_forward_host != NULL) fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing " "command with -W"); else if (muxclient_command != 0) fatal("Multiplexing command already specified"); if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0) muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK; else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0) muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD; else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0) muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE; else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0) muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP; else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0) muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD; else fatal("Invalid multiplex command."); break; case 'P': /* deprecated */ options.use_privileged_port = 0; break; case 'a': options.forward_agent = 0; break; case 'A': options.forward_agent = 1; break; case 'k': options.gss_deleg_creds = 0; break; case 'K': options.gss_authentication = 1; options.gss_deleg_creds = 1; break; case 'i': if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s " "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg, strerror(errno)); break; } if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) fatal("Too many identity files specified " "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES); options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'I': #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg); #else fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n"); #endif break; case 't': if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES) options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE; else options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES; break; case 'v': if (debug_flag == 0) { debug_flag = 1; options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; } else { if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) options.log_level++; break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'V': fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)); if (opt == 'V') exit(0); break; case 'w': if (options.tun_open == -1) options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT; options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote); if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'W': if (stdio_forward_host != NULL) fatal("stdio forward already specified"); if (muxclient_command != 0) fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O"); if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) { stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host; stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port; xfree(fwd.connect_host); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO; no_shell_flag = 1; options.clear_forwardings = 1; options.exit_on_forward_failure = 1; break; case 'q': options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; break; case 'e': if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 && (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128) options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31; else if (strlen(optarg) == 1) options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0]; else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE; else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'c': if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) { /* SSH2 only */ options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg); options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID; } else { /* SSH1 only */ options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg); if (options.cipher == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) options.ciphers = "3des-cbc"; else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc"; else options.ciphers = (char *)-1; } break; case 'm': if (mac_valid(optarg)) options.macs = xstrdup(optarg); else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'M': if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES) options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK; else options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES; break; case 'p': options.port = a2port(optarg); if (options.port <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'l': options.user = optarg; break; case 'L': if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0)) add_local_forward(&options, &fwd); else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'R': if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) { add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad remote forwarding specification " "'%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'D': if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) { add_local_forward(&options, &fwd); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic forwarding specification " "'%s'\n", optarg); exit(255); } break; case 'C': options.compression = 1; break; case 'N': no_shell_flag = 1; options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO; break; case 'T': options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO; break; case 'o': dummy = 1; line = xstrdup(optarg); if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0) exit(255); xfree(line); break; case 's': subsystem_flag = 1; break; case 'S': if (options.control_path != NULL) free(options.control_path); options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'b': options.bind_address = optarg; break; case 'F': config = optarg; break; default: usage(); } } ac -= optind; av += optind; if (ac > 0 && !host) { if (strrchr(*av, '@')) { p = xstrdup(*av); cp = strrchr(p, '@'); if (cp == NULL || cp == p) usage(); options.user = p; *cp = '\0'; host = ++cp; } else host = *av; if (ac > 1) { optind = optreset = 1; goto again; } ac--, av++; } /* Check that we got a host name. */ if (!host) usage(); OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); ERR_load_crypto_strings(); /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */ buffer_init(&command); if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES || options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) tty_flag = 1; /* * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command. */ if (!ac) { /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */ tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO; if (subsystem_flag) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n"); usage(); } } else { /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */ for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) { if (i) buffer_append(&command, " ", 1); buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i])); } } /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */ if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag) fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command " "to execute."); /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */ if (buffer_len(&command) == 0) tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO; /* Force no tty */ if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO || muxclient_command != 0) tty_flag = 0; /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */ if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) { if (tty_flag) logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because " "stdin is not a terminal."); tty_flag = 0; } /* * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output * actually goes to stderr. */ log_init(argv0, options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog); /* * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line. */ if (config != NULL) { if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0)) fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: " "%.100s", config, strerror(errno)); } else { r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE); if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf)) (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1); /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */ (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options, 0); } /* Fill configuration defaults. */ fill_default_options(&options); channel_set_af(options.address_family); /* reinit */ log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog); seed_rng(); if (options.user == NULL) options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); /* Get default port if port has not been set. */ if (options.port == 0) { sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp"); options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT; } /* preserve host name given on command line for %n expansion */ host_arg = host; if (options.hostname != NULL) { host = percent_expand(options.hostname, "h", host, (char *)NULL); } if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1) fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno)); strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost)); shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0'; snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port); if (options.local_command != NULL) { debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command); cp = options.local_command; options.local_command = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir, "h", host, "l", thishost, "n", host_arg, "r", options.user, "p", portstr, "u", pw->pw_name, "L", shorthost, (char *)NULL); debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command); xfree(cp); } /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */ if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) { for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++) if (isupper(*p)) *p = (char)tolower(*p); } if (options.proxy_command != NULL && strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) { xfree(options.proxy_command); options.proxy_command = NULL; } if (options.control_path != NULL && strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0) { xfree(options.control_path); options.control_path = NULL; } if (options.control_path != NULL) { cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, original_real_uid); xfree(options.control_path); options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "h", host, "l", thishost, "n", host_arg, "r", options.user, "p", portstr, "u", pw->pw_name, "L", shorthost, (char *)NULL); xfree(cp); } if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL) fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command"); if (options.control_path != NULL) muxclient(options.control_path); timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000; /* Open a connection to the remote host. */ if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, options.address_family, options.connection_attempts, &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive, #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN options.use_privileged_port, #else original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port, #endif options.proxy_command) != 0) exit(255); if (timeout_ms > 0) debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms); /* * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra * privileges, because the file is only readable by root. * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead. */ sensitive_data.nkeys = 0; sensitive_data.keys = NULL; sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0; if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication || options.hostbased_authentication) { sensitive_data.nkeys = 7; sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys, sizeof(Key)); for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL; PRIV_START; sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1, _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL); sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_DSA, _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL); #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ECDSA, _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL); #endif sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_RSA, _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL); sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA, _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL); #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ECDSA, _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL); #endif sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA, _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL); PRIV_END; if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 && sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL && sensitive_data.keys[4] == NULL && sensitive_data.keys[5] == NULL && sensitive_data.keys[6] == NULL) { sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_cert( _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE); #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_cert( _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE); #endif sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_cert( _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE); sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_public( _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL); #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_public( _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, NULL); #endif sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_public( _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL); sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1; } } /* * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where * root is mapped to nobody. */ if (original_effective_uid == 0) { PRIV_START; permanently_set_uid(pw); } /* * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn't already exist. */ if (config == NULL) { r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0) { #ifdef WITH_SELINUX ssh_selinux_setfscreatecon(buf); #endif if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0) error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf); #ifdef WITH_SELINUX ssh_selinux_setfscreatecon(NULL); #endif } } /* load options.identity_files */ load_public_identity_files(); /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */ tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles, options.num_system_hostfiles); tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles); signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */ signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); /* Log into the remote system. Never returns if the login fails. */ ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, options.port, pw, timeout_ms); if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host, get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port()); } else { verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host); } /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */ if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) { for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) { if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) { /* Destroys contents safely */ debug3("clear hostkey %d", i); key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]); sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL; } } xfree(sensitive_data.keys); } for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) { if (options.identity_files[i]) { xfree(options.identity_files[i]); options.identity_files[i] = NULL; } if (options.identity_keys[i]) { key_free(options.identity_keys[i]); options.identity_keys[i] = NULL; } } exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session(); packet_close(); if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1) unlink(options.control_path); /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */ ssh_kill_proxy_command(); return exit_status; }
int sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw) { fd_set *rset, *wset; int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0; ssize_t len, olen, set_size; SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH; char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096]; long mask; extern char *optarg; extern char *__progname; ssh_malloc_init(); /* must be called before any mallocs */ __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr); pw = pwcopy(user_pw); while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'Q': if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n"); exit(1); } for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name); for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name); exit(0); break; case 'R': readonly = 1; break; case 'c': /* * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a * shell using "sftp-server -c command" */ skipargs = 1; break; case 'e': log_stderr = 1; break; case 'l': log_level = log_level_number(optarg); if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET) error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg); break; case 'f': log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg); if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET) error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg); break; case 'd': cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid); homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir, "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); free(cp); break; case 'p': if (request_whitelist != NULL) fatal("Permitted requests already set"); request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'P': if (request_blacklist != NULL) fatal("Refused requests already set"); request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'u': errno = 0; mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8); if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' || cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0)) fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg); (void)umask((mode_t)mask); break; case 'h': default: sftp_server_usage(); } } log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr); #if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) /* * On Linux, we should try to avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps} * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break * restricted configurations. */ if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) != 0) fatal("unable to make the process undumpable"); #endif /* defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) */ /* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */ platform_pledge_sftp_server(); if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) { client_addr = xstrdup(cp); if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) { error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"", getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255); } *cp = '\0'; } else client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]", pw->pw_name, client_addr); in = STDIN_FILENO; out = STDOUT_FILENO; #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN setmode(in, O_BINARY); setmode(out, O_BINARY); #endif max = 0; if (in > max) max = in; if (out > max) max = out; if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); rset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); wset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); if (homedir != NULL) { if (chdir(homedir) != 0) { error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir, strerror(errno)); } } set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); for (;;) { memset(rset, 0, set_size); memset(wset, 0, set_size); /* * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle * the worst-case length packet it can generate, * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads. */ if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 && (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0) FD_SET(in, rset); else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE) fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue); if (olen > 0) FD_SET(out, wset); if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; error("select: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2); } /* copy stdin to iqueue */ if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) { len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf); if (len == 0) { debug("read eof"); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0); } else if (len < 0) { error("read: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1); } else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0) { fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); } } /* send oqueue to stdout */ if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) { len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen); if (len < 0) { error("write: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1); } else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0) { fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); } } /* * Process requests from client if we can fit the results * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input * and let the output queue drain. */ r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH); if (r == 0) process(); else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE) fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); } }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { Buffer b; Options options; #define NUM_KEYTYPES 3 Key *keys[NUM_KEYTYPES], *key = NULL; struct passwd *pw; int key_fd[NUM_KEYTYPES], i, found, version = 2, fd; u_char *signature, *data; char *host; u_int slen, dlen; u_int32_t rnd[256]; /* Ensure that stdin and stdout are connected */ if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) < 2) exit(1); /* Leave /dev/null fd iff it is attached to stderr */ if (fd > 2) close(fd); i = 0; key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); original_real_uid = getuid(); /* XXX readconf.c needs this */ if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL) fatal("getpwuid failed"); pw = pwcopy(pw); permanently_set_uid(pw); #ifdef DEBUG_SSH_KEYSIGN log_init("ssh-keysign", SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0); #endif /* verify that ssh-keysign is enabled by the admin */ initialize_options(&options); (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, "", &options, 0); fill_default_options(&options); if (options.enable_ssh_keysign != 1) fatal("ssh-keysign not enabled in %s", _PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE); for (i = found = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) { if (key_fd[i] != -1) found = 1; } if (found == 0) fatal("could not open any host key"); OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) rnd[i] = arc4random(); RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); found = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) { keys[i] = NULL; if (key_fd[i] == -1) continue; keys[i] = key_load_private_pem(key_fd[i], KEY_UNSPEC, NULL, NULL); close(key_fd[i]); if (keys[i] != NULL) found = 1; } if (!found) fatal("no hostkey found"); buffer_init(&b); if (ssh_msg_recv(STDIN_FILENO, &b) < 0) fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed"); if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) fatal("bad version"); fd = buffer_get_int(&b); if ((fd == STDIN_FILENO) || (fd == STDOUT_FILENO)) fatal("bad fd"); if ((host = get_local_name(fd)) == NULL) fatal("cannot get local name for fd"); data = buffer_get_string(&b, &dlen); if (valid_request(pw, host, &key, data, dlen) < 0) fatal("not a valid request"); xfree(host); found = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) { if (keys[i] != NULL && key_equal_public(key, keys[i])) { found = 1; break; } } if (!found) fatal("no matching hostkey found"); if (key_sign(keys[i], &signature, &slen, data, dlen) != 0) fatal("key_sign failed"); xfree(data); /* send reply */ buffer_clear(&b); buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen); if (ssh_msg_send(STDOUT_FILENO, version, &b) == -1) fatal("ssh_msg_send failed"); return (0); }
int sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw) { fd_set *rset, *wset; int in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0; ssize_t len, olen, set_size; SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH; char *cp, buf[4*4096]; const char *errmsg; mode_t mask; extern char *optarg; extern char *__progname; __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr); fake_permissions = 0; while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:l:u:cehRU")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'R': readonly = 1; break; case 'c': /* * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a * shell using "sftp-server -c command" */ skipargs = 1; break; case 'e': log_stderr = 1; break; case 'l': log_level = log_level_number(optarg); if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET) error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg); break; case 'f': log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg); if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET) error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg); break; case 'u': mask = (mode_t)strtonum(optarg, 0, 0777, &errmsg); if (errmsg != NULL) fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\": %s", optarg, errmsg); (void)umask(mask); break; case 'U': /* Fake permissions */ fake_permissions = 1; break; case 'h': default: sftp_server_usage(); } } log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr); if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) { client_addr = xstrdup(cp); if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) { error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"", getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255); } *cp = '\0'; } else client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); pw = pwcopy(user_pw); logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]", pw->pw_name, client_addr); in = STDIN_FILENO; out = STDOUT_FILENO; #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN setmode(in, O_BINARY); setmode(out, O_BINARY); #endif max = 0; if (in > max) max = in; if (out > max) max = out; buffer_init(&iqueue); buffer_init(&oqueue); set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); rset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size); wset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size); for (;;) { memset(rset, 0, set_size); memset(wset, 0, set_size); /* * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle * the worst-case length packet it can generate, * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads. */ if (buffer_check_alloc(&iqueue, sizeof(buf)) && buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) FD_SET(in, rset); olen = buffer_len(&oqueue); if (olen > 0) FD_SET(out, wset); if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; error("select: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2); } /* copy stdin to iqueue */ if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) { len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf); if (len == 0) { debug("read eof"); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0); } else if (len < 0) { error("read: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1); } else { buffer_append(&iqueue, buf, len); } } /* send oqueue to stdout */ if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) { len = write(out, buffer_ptr(&oqueue), olen); if (len < 0) { error("write: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1); } else { buffer_consume(&oqueue, len); } } /* * Process requests from client if we can fit the results * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input * and let the output queue drain. */ if (buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) process(); } }
struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP extern login_cap_t *lc; #ifdef BSD_AUTH auth_session_t *as; #endif #endif struct passwd *pw; parse_server_match_config(&options, user, get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), get_remote_ipaddr()); #if defined(_AIX) && defined(HAVE_SETAUTHDB) aix_setauthdb(user); #endif pw = getpwnam(user); #if defined(_AIX) && defined(HAVE_SETAUTHDB) aix_restoreauthdb(); #endif #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN /* * Windows usernames are case-insensitive. To avoid later problems * when trying to match the username, the user is only allowed to * login if the username is given in the same case as stored in the * user database. */ if (pw != NULL && strcmp(user, pw->pw_name) != 0) { logit("Login name %.100s does not match stored username %.100s", user, pw->pw_name); pw = NULL; } #endif if (pw == NULL) { logit("Invalid user %.100s from %.100s", user, get_remote_ipaddr()); #ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN record_failed_login(user, get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh"); #endif #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER); #endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */ return (NULL); } if (!allowed_user(pw)) return (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) { debug("unable to get login class: %s", user); return (NULL); } #ifdef BSD_AUTH if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 || auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) { debug("Approval failure for %s", user); pw = NULL; } if (as != NULL) auth_close(as); #endif #endif if (pw != NULL) return (pwcopy(pw)); return (NULL); }
int sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw) { fd_set *rset, *wset; int i, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0; ssize_t len, olen, set_size; SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH; char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096]; long mask; extern char *optarg; extern char *__progname; __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr); pw = pwcopy(user_pw); while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'Q': if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n"); exit(1); } for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name); for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name); exit(0); break; case 'R': readonly = 1; break; case 'c': /* * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a * shell using "sftp-server -c command" */ skipargs = 1; break; case 'e': log_stderr = 1; break; case 'l': log_level = log_level_number(optarg); if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET) error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg); break; case 'f': log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg); if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET) error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg); break; case 'd': cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid); homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir, "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); free(cp); break; case 'p': if (request_whitelist != NULL) fatal("Permitted requests already set"); request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'P': if (request_blacklist != NULL) fatal("Refused requests already set"); request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'u': errno = 0; mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8); if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' || cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0)) fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg); (void)umask((mode_t)mask); break; case 'h': default: sftp_server_usage(); } } log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr); if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) { client_addr = xstrdup(cp); if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) { error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"", getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255); } *cp = '\0'; } else client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]", pw->pw_name, client_addr); in = STDIN_FILENO; out = STDOUT_FILENO; #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN setmode(in, O_BINARY); setmode(out, O_BINARY); #endif max = 0; if (in > max) max = in; if (out > max) max = out; buffer_init(&iqueue); buffer_init(&oqueue); set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); rset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size); wset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size); if (homedir != NULL) { if (chdir(homedir) != 0) { error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir, strerror(errno)); } } #ifdef NERSC_MOD char* t1buf = encode_string(pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name)); s_audit("sftp_process_init_3", "count=%i int=%d uristring=%s addr=%s", get_client_session_id(), (int)getppid(), t1buf, client_addr); free(t1buf); #endif for (;;) { memset(rset, 0, set_size); memset(wset, 0, set_size); /* * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle * the worst-case length packet it can generate, * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads. */ if (buffer_check_alloc(&iqueue, sizeof(buf)) && buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) FD_SET(in, rset); olen = buffer_len(&oqueue); if (olen > 0) FD_SET(out, wset); if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; error("select: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2); } /* copy stdin to iqueue */ if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) { len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf); if (len == 0) { debug("read eof"); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0); } else if (len < 0) { error("read: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1); } else { buffer_append(&iqueue, buf, len); } } /* send oqueue to stdout */ if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) { len = write(out, buffer_ptr(&oqueue), olen); if (len < 0) { error("write: %s", strerror(errno)); sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1); } else { buffer_consume(&oqueue, len); } } /* * Process requests from client if we can fit the results * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input * and let the output queue drain. */ if (buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) process(); } }
int ssh_main(int ac, char **av) { if ( ac < 5 ) { printf("usage: <user> <host> <password> <cmd>\n"); return ( -1 ); } int i, r, exit_status, use_syslog; char *argv0, buf[MAXPATHLEN]; struct stat st; struct passwd *pw; int timeout_ms; Sensitive sensitive_data; extern int optind, optreset; extern char *optarg; /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ // sanitise_stdfd(); __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]); init_rng(); /* * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping * may clobber the real uid). */ original_real_uid = getuid(); original_effective_uid = geteuid(); /* * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times). */ PRIV_END; #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */ if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) { struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } #endif /* Get user data. */ pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid); if (!pw) { logit("You don't exist, go away!"); return (-1); } /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ pw = pwcopy(pw); /* * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we * don't set the modes explicitly. */ umask(022); /* * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been * set. */ initialize_options(&options); use_syslog = 0; argv0 = av[0]; options.user = av[1]; // xstrdup host = av[2]; //xstrdup(av[2]); strncpy(options.password, av[3], sizeof(options.password)); buffer_init(&command); buffer_append(&command, av[4], strlen(av[4])); tty_flag = 0; options.port = 22; options.strict_host_key_checking = 0; // options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3; SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); ERR_load_crypto_strings(); /* * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output * actually goes to stderr. */ log_init(argv0, options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog); /* Fill configuration defaults. */ fill_default_options(&options); channel_set_af(options.address_family); /* reinit */ log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog); seed_rng(); timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000; /* Open a connection to the remote host. */ if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, options.address_family, options.connection_attempts, &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive, #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN options.use_privileged_port, #else original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port, #endif options.proxy_command) != 0) return -1; if (timeout_ms > 0) debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms); /* * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra * privileges, because the file is only readable by root. * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead. */ sensitive_data.nkeys = 0; sensitive_data.keys = NULL; sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0; /* * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where * root is mapped to nobody. */ if (original_effective_uid == 0) { PRIV_START; permanently_set_uid(pw); } signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */ /* Log into the remote system. Never returns if the login fails. */ ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw, timeout_ms); /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */ if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) { for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) { if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) { /* Destroys contents safely */ debug3("clear hostkey %d", i); key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]); sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL; } } xfree(sensitive_data.keys); } for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) { if (options.identity_files[i]) { xfree(options.identity_files[i]); options.identity_files[i] = NULL; } if (options.identity_keys[i]) { key_free(options.identity_keys[i]); options.identity_keys[i] = NULL; } } exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session(); packet_close(); if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1) unlink(options.control_path); /* * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child */ if (proxy_command_pid > 1) kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP); return exit_status; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sshbuf *b; Options options; #define NUM_KEYTYPES 4 struct sshkey *keys[NUM_KEYTYPES], *key = NULL; struct passwd *pw; int r, key_fd[NUM_KEYTYPES], i, found, version = 2, fd; u_char *signature, *data, rver; char *host, *fp; size_t slen, dlen; #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL u_int32_t rnd[256]; #endif if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw dns id", NULL) != 0) fatal("%s: pledge: %s", __progname, strerror(errno)); /* Ensure that stdin and stdout are connected */ if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) < 2) exit(1); /* Leave /dev/null fd iff it is attached to stderr */ if (fd > 2) close(fd); i = 0; /* XXX This really needs to read sshd_config for the paths */ key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY); original_real_uid = getuid(); /* XXX readconf.c needs this */ if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL) fatal("getpwuid failed"); pw = pwcopy(pw); permanently_set_uid(pw); seed_rng(); #ifdef DEBUG_SSH_KEYSIGN log_init("ssh-keysign", SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0); #endif /* verify that ssh-keysign is enabled by the admin */ initialize_options(&options); (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw, "", "", &options, 0); fill_default_options(&options); if (options.enable_ssh_keysign != 1) fatal("ssh-keysign not enabled in %s", _PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE); for (i = found = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) { if (key_fd[i] != -1) found = 1; } if (found == 0) fatal("could not open any host key"); #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); #endif found = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) { keys[i] = NULL; if (key_fd[i] == -1) continue; r = sshkey_load_private_type_fd(key_fd[i], KEY_UNSPEC, NULL, &key, NULL); close(key_fd[i]); if (r != 0) debug("parse key %d: %s", i, ssh_err(r)); else if (key != NULL) { keys[i] = key; found = 1; } } if (!found) fatal("no hostkey found"); if (pledge("stdio dns", NULL) != 0) fatal("%s: pledge: %s", __progname, strerror(errno)); if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __progname); if (ssh_msg_recv(STDIN_FILENO, b) < 0) fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &rver)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r)); if (rver != version) fatal("bad version: received %d, expected %d", rver, version); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&fd)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r)); if (fd < 0 || fd == STDIN_FILENO || fd == STDOUT_FILENO) fatal("bad fd"); if ((host = get_local_name(fd)) == NULL) fatal("cannot get local name for fd"); if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &data, &dlen)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r)); if (valid_request(pw, host, &key, data, dlen) < 0) fatal("not a valid request"); free(host); found = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) { if (keys[i] != NULL && sshkey_equal_public(key, keys[i])) { found = 1; break; } } if (!found) { if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __progname); fatal("no matching hostkey found for key %s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp ? fp : ""); } if ((r = sshkey_sign(keys[i], &signature, &slen, data, dlen, NULL, 0)) != 0) fatal("sshkey_sign failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); free(data); /* send reply */ sshbuf_reset(b); if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, signature, slen)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r)); if (ssh_msg_send(STDOUT_FILENO, version, b) == -1) fatal("ssh_msg_send failed"); return (0); }
/* * Main program for the ssh client. */ int main(int ac, char **av) { int i, opt, exit_status; u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port; char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6]; char *p, *cp, buf[256]; struct stat st; struct passwd *pw; int dummy; extern int optind, optreset; extern char *optarg; __progname = get_progname(av[0]); init_rng(); /* * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping * may clobber the real uid). */ original_real_uid = getuid(); original_effective_uid = geteuid(); /* * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times). */ PRIV_END; #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */ if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) { struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } #endif /* Get user data. */ pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid); if (!pw) { log("You don't exist, go away!"); exit(1); } /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ pw = pwcopy(pw); /* * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we * don't set the modes explicitly. */ umask(022); /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */ initialize_options(&options); /* Parse command-line arguments. */ host = NULL; again: while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case '1': options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1; break; case '2': options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2; break; case '4': IPv4or6 = AF_INET; break; case '6': IPv4or6 = AF_INET6; break; case 'n': stdin_null_flag = 1; break; case 'f': fork_after_authentication_flag = 1; stdin_null_flag = 1; break; case 'x': options.forward_x11 = 0; break; case 'X': options.forward_x11 = 1; break; case 'g': options.gateway_ports = 1; break; case 'P': /* deprecated */ options.use_privileged_port = 0; break; case 'a': options.forward_agent = 0; break; case 'A': options.forward_agent = 1; break; #ifdef AFS case 'k': options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0; options.afs_token_passing = 0; break; #endif case 'i': if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s " "does not exist.\n", optarg); break; } if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) fatal("Too many identity files specified " "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES); options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'I': #ifdef SMARTCARD options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg); #else fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n"); #endif break; case 't': if (tty_flag) force_tty_flag = 1; tty_flag = 1; break; case 'v': if (0 == debug_flag) { debug_flag = 1; options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) { options.log_level++; break; } else fatal("Too high debugging level."); /* fallthrough */ case 'V': fprintf(stderr, "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n", SSH_VERSION, PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1, PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2, SSLeay()); if (opt == 'V') exit(0); break; case 'q': options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; break; case 'e': if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 && (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128) options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31; else if (strlen(optarg) == 1) options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0]; else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE; else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'c': if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) { /* SSH2 only */ options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg); options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL; } else { /* SSH1 only */ options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg); if (options.cipher == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg); exit(1); } if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) options.ciphers = "3des-cbc"; else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc"; else options.ciphers = (char *)-1; } break; case 'm': if (mac_valid(optarg)) options.macs = xstrdup(optarg); else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'p': options.port = a2port(optarg); if (options.port == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'l': options.user = optarg; break; case 'L': case 'R': if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]", sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 && sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]", sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n", optarg); usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 || (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg); exit(1); } if (opt == 'L') add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); else if (opt == 'R') add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); break; case 'D': fwd_port = a2port(optarg); if (fwd_port == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n", optarg); exit(1); } add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0); break; case 'C': options.compression = 1; break; case 'N': no_shell_flag = 1; no_tty_flag = 1; break; case 'T': no_tty_flag = 1; break; case 'o': dummy = 1; if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0) exit(1); break; case 's': subsystem_flag = 1; break; case 'b': options.bind_address = optarg; break; case 'F': config = optarg; break; default: usage(); } } ac -= optind; av += optind; if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') { if (strrchr(*av, '@')) { p = xstrdup(*av); cp = strrchr(p, '@'); if (cp == NULL || cp == p) usage(); options.user = p; *cp = '\0'; host = ++cp; } else host = *av; if (ac > 1) { optind = optreset = 1; goto again; } ac--, av++; } /* Check that we got a host name. */ if (!host) usage(); SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); ERR_load_crypto_strings(); channel_set_af(IPv4or6); /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */ buffer_init(&command); /* * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command. */ if (!ac) { /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */ tty_flag = 1; if (subsystem_flag) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n"); usage(); } } else { /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */ for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) { if (i) buffer_append(&command, " ", 1); buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i])); } } /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */ if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag) fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute."); /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */ if (buffer_len(&command) == 0) tty_flag = 1; /* Force no tty */ if (no_tty_flag) tty_flag = 0; /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */ if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) { if (tty_flag) log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal."); tty_flag = 0; } /* * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output * actually goes to stderr. */ log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); /* * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line. */ if (config != NULL) { if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options)) fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: " "%.100s", config, strerror(errno)); } else { snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE); (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options); /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */ (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options); } /* Fill configuration defaults. */ fill_default_options(&options); /* reinit */ log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); seed_rng(); if (options.user == NULL) options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); if (options.hostname != NULL) host = options.hostname; if (options.proxy_command != NULL && strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) options.proxy_command = NULL; /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */ #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */ if (!options.use_privileged_port) { #else if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) { #endif debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, " "originating port will not be trusted."); options.rhosts_authentication = 0; } /* Open a connection to the remote host. */ if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6, options.connection_attempts, #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN options.use_privileged_port, #else original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port, #endif options.proxy_command) != 0) exit(1); /* * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra * privileges, because the file is only readable by root. * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead. */ sensitive_data.nkeys = 0; sensitive_data.keys = NULL; sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0; if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication || options.hostbased_authentication) { sensitive_data.nkeys = 3; sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys * sizeof(Key)); PRIV_START; sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1, _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL); sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA, _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL); sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA, _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL); PRIV_END; if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 && sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL && sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL && sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) { sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public( _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL); sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public( _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL); sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1; } } /* * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where * root is mapped to nobody. */ seteuid(original_real_uid); setuid(original_real_uid); /* * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */ snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); if (stat(buf, &st) < 0) if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0) error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf); /* load options.identity_files */ load_public_identity_files(); /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */ /* XXX mem-leaks: */ options.system_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid); options.user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid); options.system_hostfile2 = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid); options.user_hostfile2 = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid); signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */ /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */ ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw); /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */ if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) { for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) { if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) { /* Destroys contents safely */ debug3("clear hostkey %d", i); key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]); sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL; } } xfree(sensitive_data.keys); } for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) { if (options.identity_files[i]) { xfree(options.identity_files[i]); options.identity_files[i] = NULL; } if (options.identity_keys[i]) { key_free(options.identity_keys[i]); options.identity_keys[i] = NULL; } } exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session(); packet_close(); /* * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child */ if (proxy_command_pid > 1) kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP); return exit_status; } static void x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data) { char line[512]; static char proto[512], data[512]; FILE *f; int got_data = 0, i; char *display; struct stat st; *_proto = proto; *_data = data; proto[0] = data[0] = '\0'; if (!options.xauth_location || (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) { debug("No xauth program."); } else { if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) { debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set"); return; } /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */ if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) /* * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does * not match an authorization entry. For this we * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum". * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal * is not perfect. */ snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10); else snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display); debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line); f = popen(line, "r"); if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) && sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2) got_data = 1; if (f) pclose(f); } /* * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise * for the local connection. */ if (!got_data) { u_int32_t rand = 0; log("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding."); strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (i % 4 == 0) rand = arc4random(); snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff); rand >>= 8; } }