Ejemplo n.º 1
0
void zmq::session_base_t::process_attach (i_engine *engine_)
{
    zmq_assert (engine_ != NULL);

    //  Create the pipe if it does not exist yet.
    if (!pipe && !is_terminating ()) {
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, socket};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
        int hwms [2] = {options.rcvhwm, options.sndhwm};
        bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_close, options.delay_on_disconnect};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Plug the local end of the pipe.
        pipes [0]->set_event_sink (this);

        //  Remember the local end of the pipe.
        zmq_assert (!pipe);
        pipe = pipes [0];

        //  Ask socket to plug into the remote end of the pipe.
        send_bind (socket, pipes [1]);
    }

    //  Plug in the engine.
    zmq_assert (!engine);
    engine = engine_;
    engine->plug (io_thread, this);
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
void zmq::session_base_t::process_attach (i_engine *engine_)
{
    //  If some other object (e.g. init) notifies us that the connection failed
    //  without creating an engine we need to start the reconnection process.
    if (!engine_) {
        zmq_assert (!engine);
        detached ();
        return;
    }

    //  Create the pipe if it does not exist yet.
    if (!pipe && !is_terminating ()) {
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, socket};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
        int hwms [2] = {options.rcvhwm, options.sndhwm};
        bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_close, options.delay_on_disconnect};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Plug the local end of the pipe.
        pipes [0]->set_event_sink (this);

        //  Remember the local end of the pipe.
        zmq_assert (!pipe);
        pipe = pipes [0];

        //  Ask socket to plug into the remote end of the pipe.
        send_bind (socket, pipes [1]);
    }

    //  Plug in the engine.
    zmq_assert (!engine);
    engine = engine_;
    engine->plug (io_thread, this);
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
void zmq::session_t::process_attach (i_engine *engine_,
    const blob_t &peer_identity_)
{
    //  If we are already terminating, we destroy the engine straight away.
    //  Note that we don't have to unplug it before deleting as it's not
    //  yet plugged to the session.
    if (state == terminating) {
        if (engine_)
            delete engine_;
        return;
    }

    //  If some other object (e.g. init) notifies us that the connection failed
    //  without creating an engine we need to start the reconnection process.
    if (!engine_) {
        zmq_assert (!engine);
        detached ();
        return;
    }

    //  Trigger the notfication event about the attachment.
    if (!attached (peer_identity_)) {
        delete engine_;
        return;
    }

    //  Check whether the required pipes already exist. If not so, we'll
    //  create them and bind them to the socket object.
    if (!pipes_attached) {
        zmq_assert (!in_pipe && !out_pipe);
        pipes_attached = true;
        reader_t *socket_reader = NULL;
        writer_t *socket_writer = NULL;

        //  Create the pipes, as required.
        if (options.requires_in) {
            create_pipe (socket, this, options.hwm, options.swap,
                &socket_reader, &out_pipe);
            out_pipe->set_event_sink (this);
        }
        if (options.requires_out) {
            create_pipe (this, socket, options.hwm, options.swap, &in_pipe,
                &socket_writer);
            in_pipe->set_event_sink (this);
        }

        //  Bind the pipes to the socket object.
        if (socket_reader || socket_writer)
            send_bind (socket, socket_reader, socket_writer, peer_identity_);
    }

    //  Plug in the engine.
    zmq_assert (!engine);
    engine = engine_;
    engine->plug (io_thread, this);
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
void zmq::session_t::process_attach (i_engine *engine_,
    const blob_t &peer_identity_)
{
    //  If some other object (e.g. init) notifies us that the connection failed
    //  we need to start the reconnection process.
    if (!engine_) {
        zmq_assert (!engine);
        detached ();
        return;
    }

    //  If we are already terminating, we destroy the engine straight away.
    if (finalised) {
        delete engine;
        return;
    }

    //  Check whether the required pipes already exist. If not so, we'll
    //  create them and bind them to the socket object.
    reader_t *socket_reader = NULL;
    writer_t *socket_writer = NULL;

    if (options.requires_in && !out_pipe) {
        create_pipe (socket, this, options.hwm, options.swap, &socket_reader,
            &out_pipe);
        out_pipe->set_event_sink (this);
    }

    if (options.requires_out && !in_pipe) {
        create_pipe (this, socket, options.hwm, options.swap, &in_pipe,
            &socket_writer);
        in_pipe->set_event_sink (this);
    }

    if (socket_reader || socket_writer)
        send_bind (socket, socket_reader, socket_writer, peer_identity_);

    //  Plug in the engine.
    zmq_assert (!engine);
    zmq_assert (engine_);
    engine = engine_;
    engine->plug (io_thread, this);

    attach_processed = true;

    //  Trigger the notfication about the attachment.
    attached (peer_identity_);
}
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
int zmq::session_base_t::zap_connect ()
{
    zmq_assert (zap_pipe == NULL);

    endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint ("inproc://zeromq.zap.01");
    if (peer.socket == NULL) {
		puts("error no zap server installed");
		errno = ECONNREFUSED;
        return -1;
    }
    if (peer.options.type != ZMQ_REP
    &&  peer.options.type != ZMQ_ROUTER
    &&  peer.options.type != ZMQ_SERVER) {
		puts("error no zap server wrong socket type");
		errno = ECONNREFUSED;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Create a bi-directional pipe that will connect
    //  session with zap socket.
    object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket};
    pipe_t *new_pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
    int hwms [2] = {0, 0};
    bool conflates [2] = {false, false};
    int rc = pipepair (parents, new_pipes, hwms, conflates);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
    zap_pipe = new_pipes [0];
    zap_pipe->set_nodelay ();
    zap_pipe->set_event_sink (this);

    send_bind (peer.socket, new_pipes [1], false);

    //  Send empty identity if required by the peer.
    if (peer.options.recv_identity) {
        msg_t id;
        rc = id.init ();
        errno_assert (rc == 0);
        id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
        bool ok = zap_pipe->write (&id);
        zmq_assert (ok);
        zap_pipe->flush ();
    }

    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    try {

        Socket sd;
        sd.connect(ipaddr.c_str(), port);

        send_bind(sd);
        read_bind_resp(sd);

        send_enquire_link(sd);
        read_enquire_link_resp(sd);

        send_submit_sm(sd);
        read_submit_sm_resp(sd);

        Smpp::Uint32 seqnum = read_deliver_sm(sd);
        send_deliver_sm_resp(sd, seqnum);

        send_data_sm(sd);
        read_data_sm_resp(sd);

        seqnum = read_deliver_sm(sd);
        send_deliver_sm_resp(sd, seqnum);

        send_unbind(sd);
        read_unbind_resp(sd);

    } catch(Smpp::Error& e) {
        std::cerr << "SMPP error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    } catch(Socket::Exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Socket error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    } catch(std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "std::exception error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    } catch(...) {
        std::cerr << "Unknown exception" << std::endl;
    }
   
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 
}
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
void zmq::session_base_t::process_attach (i_engine *engine_)
{
    zmq_assert (engine_ != NULL);

    //  Create the pipe if it does not exist yet.
    if (!pipe && !is_terminating ()) {
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, socket};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};

        bool conflate = options.conflate &&
            (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PULL ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PUSH ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PUB ||
             options.type == ZMQ_SUB);

        int hwms [2] = {conflate? -1 : options.rcvhwm,
            conflate? -1 : options.sndhwm};
        bool conflates [2] = {conflate, conflate};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, conflates);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Plug the local end of the pipe.
        pipes [0]->set_event_sink (this);

        //  Remember the local end of the pipe.
        zmq_assert (!pipe);
        pipe = pipes [0];
        // Store engine assoc_fd for lilnking pipe to fd 
        pipe->assoc_fd=engine_->get_assoc_fd();
        pipes[1]->assoc_fd=pipe->assoc_fd;
        //  Ask socket to plug into the remote end of the pipe.
        send_bind (socket, pipes [1]);
    }

    //  Plug in the engine.
    zmq_assert (!engine);
    engine = engine_;
    engine->plug (io_thread, this);
}
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    if (unlikely (ctx_terminated)) {
        errno = ETERM;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Process pending commands, if any.
    int rc = process_commands (0, false);
    if (unlikely (rc != 0))
        return -1;

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string protocol;
    std::string address;
    rc = parse_uri (addr_, protocol, address);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    rc = check_protocol (protocol);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    if (protocol == "inproc") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer endpoint.
        endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);

        // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
        // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.
        int sndhwm = 0;
        if (peer.socket == NULL)
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm;
        else if (options.sndhwm != 0 && peer.options.rcvhwm != 0)
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm + peer.options.rcvhwm;
        int rcvhwm = 0;
        if (peer.socket == NULL)
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm;
        else if (options.rcvhwm != 0 && peer.options.sndhwm != 0)
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm + peer.options.sndhwm;

        //  Create a bi-directional pipe to connect the peers.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket == NULL ? this : peer.socket};
        pipe_t *new_pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};

        bool conflate = options.conflate &&
                        (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_PULL ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_PUSH ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_PUB ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_SUB);

        int hwms [2] = {conflate? -1 : sndhwm, conflate? -1 : rcvhwm};
        bool conflates [2] = {conflate, conflate};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, new_pipes, hwms, conflates);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
        attach_pipe (new_pipes [0]);

        if (!peer.socket) {
            //  The peer doesn't exist yet so we don't know whether
            //  to send the identity message or not. To resolve this,
            //  we always send our identity and drop it later if
            //  the peer doesn't expect it.
            msg_t id;
            rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
            errno_assert (rc == 0);
            memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
            bool written = new_pipes [0]->write (&id);
            zmq_assert (written);
            new_pipes [0]->flush ();

            endpoint_t endpoint = {this, options};
            pending_connection_t pending_connection = {endpoint, new_pipes [0], new_pipes [1]};
            pend_connection (addr_, pending_connection);
        }
        else
        {
            //  If required, send the identity of the local socket to the peer.
            if (peer.options.recv_identity) {

                msg_t id;
                rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
                errno_assert (rc == 0);
                memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
                id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
                bool written = new_pipes [0]->write (&id);
                zmq_assert (written);
                new_pipes [0]->flush ();
            }

            //  If required, send the identity of the peer to the local socket.
            if (options.recv_identity) {
                msg_t id;
                rc = id.init_size (peer.options.identity_size);
                errno_assert (rc == 0);
                memcpy (id.data (), peer.options.identity, peer.options.identity_size);
                id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
                bool written = new_pipes [1]->write (&id);
                zmq_assert (written);
                new_pipes [1]->flush ();
            }

            //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
            //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
            //  increased here.
            send_bind (peer.socket, new_pipes [1], false);
        }

        // Save last endpoint URI
        last_endpoint.assign (addr_);

        // remember inproc connections for disconnect
        inprocs.insert (inprocs_t::value_type (std::string (addr_), new_pipes[0]));

        return 0;
    }
    bool is_single_connect = (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
                              options.type == ZMQ_SUB ||
                              options.type == ZMQ_REQ);
    if (unlikely (is_single_connect)) {
        endpoints_t::iterator it = endpoints.find (addr_);
        if (it != endpoints.end ()) {
            // There is no valid use for multiple connects for SUB-PUB nor
            // DEALER-ROUTER nor REQ-REP. Multiple connects produces
            // nonsensical results.
            return 0;
        }
    }

    //  Choose the I/O thread to run the session in.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    if (!io_thread) {
        errno = EMTHREAD;
        return -1;
    }

    address_t *paddr = new (std::nothrow) address_t (protocol, address);
    alloc_assert (paddr);

    //  Resolve address (if needed by the protocol)
    if (protocol == "tcp") {
        // Defer resolution until a socket is opened
        paddr->resolved.tcp_addr = NULL;
    }
#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
    else if (protocol == "ipc") {
        paddr->resolved.ipc_addr = new (std::nothrow) ipc_address_t ();
        alloc_assert (paddr->resolved.ipc_addr);
        int rc = paddr->resolved.ipc_addr->resolve (address.c_str ());
        if (rc != 0) {
            delete paddr;
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif

// TBD - Should we check address for ZMQ_HAVE_NORM???

#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_OPENPGM
    if (protocol == "pgm" || protocol == "epgm") {
        struct pgm_addrinfo_t *res = NULL;
        uint16_t port_number = 0;
        int rc = pgm_socket_t::init_address(address.c_str(), &res, &port_number);
        if (res != NULL)
            pgm_freeaddrinfo (res);
        if (rc != 0 || port_number == 0)
            return -1;
    }
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_TIPC
    else if (protocol == "tipc") {
        paddr->resolved.tipc_addr = new (std::nothrow) tipc_address_t ();
        alloc_assert (paddr->resolved.tipc_addr);
        int rc = paddr->resolved.tipc_addr->resolve (address.c_str());
        if (rc != 0) {
            delete paddr;
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif

    //  Create session.
    session_base_t *session = session_base_t::create (io_thread, true, this,
                              options, paddr);
    errno_assert (session);

    //  PGM does not support subscription forwarding; ask for all data to be
    //  sent to this pipe. (same for NORM, currently?)
    bool subscribe_to_all = protocol == "pgm" || protocol == "epgm" || protocol == "norm";
    pipe_t *newpipe = NULL;

    if (options.immediate != 1 || subscribe_to_all) {
        //  Create a bi-directional pipe.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, session};
        pipe_t *new_pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};

        bool conflate = options.conflate &&
                        (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_PULL ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_PUSH ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_PUB ||
                         options.type == ZMQ_SUB);

        int hwms [2] = {conflate? -1 : options.sndhwm,
                        conflate? -1 : options.rcvhwm
                       };
        bool conflates [2] = {conflate, conflate};
        rc = pipepair (parents, new_pipes, hwms, conflates);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to the socket object.
        attach_pipe (new_pipes [0], subscribe_to_all);
        newpipe = new_pipes [0];

        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the session object later on.
        session->attach_pipe (new_pipes [1]);
    }

    //  Save last endpoint URI
    paddr->to_string (last_endpoint);

    add_endpoint (addr_, (own_t *) session, newpipe);
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 9
0
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    if (unlikely (ctx_terminated)) {
        errno = ETERM;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Process pending commands, if any.
    int rc = process_commands (0, false);
    if (unlikely (rc != 0))
        return -1;

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string protocol;
    std::string address;
    rc = parse_uri (addr_, protocol, address);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    rc = check_protocol (protocol);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    if (protocol == "inproc") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer endpoint.
        endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);
        if (!peer.socket)
            return -1;

        // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
        // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.
        int  sndhwm;
        int  rcvhwm;
        if (options.sndhwm == 0 || peer.options.rcvhwm == 0)
            sndhwm = 0;
        else
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm + peer.options.rcvhwm;
        if (options.rcvhwm == 0 || peer.options.sndhwm == 0)
            rcvhwm = 0;
        else
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm + peer.options.sndhwm;

        //  Create a bi-directional pipe to connect the peers.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
        int hwms [2] = {sndhwm, rcvhwm};
        bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_disconnect, options.delay_on_close};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
        attach_pipe (pipes [0]);

        //  If required, send the identity of the local socket to the peer.
        if (options.send_identity) {
            msg_t id;
            rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
            zmq_assert (rc == 0);
            memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
            bool written = pipes [0]->write (&id);
            zmq_assert (written);
            pipes [0]->flush ();
        }

        //  If required, send the identity of the peer to the local socket.
        if (peer.options.send_identity) {
            msg_t id;
            rc = id.init_size (peer.options.identity_size);
            zmq_assert (rc == 0);
            memcpy (id.data (), peer.options.identity, peer.options.identity_size);
            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
            bool written = pipes [1]->write (&id);
            zmq_assert (written);
            pipes [1]->flush ();
        }

        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
        //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
        //  increased here.
        send_bind (peer.socket, pipes [1], false);

        // Save last endpoint URI
        options.last_endpoint.assign (addr_);

        return 0;
    }

    //  Choose the I/O thread to run the session in.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    if (!io_thread) {
        errno = EMTHREAD;
        return -1;
    }

    address_t *paddr = new (std::nothrow) address_t (protocol, address);
    zmq_assert (paddr);

    //  Resolve address (if needed by the protocol)
    if (protocol == "tcp") {
        paddr->resolved.tcp_addr = new (std::nothrow) tcp_address_t ();
        zmq_assert (paddr->resolved.tcp_addr);
        int rc = paddr->resolved.tcp_addr->resolve (
            address.c_str (), false, options.ipv4only ? true : false);
        if (rc != 0) {
            delete paddr;
            return -1;
        }
    }
#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
    else if(protocol == "ipc") {
        paddr->resolved.ipc_addr = new (std::nothrow) ipc_address_t ();
        zmq_assert (paddr->resolved.ipc_addr);
        int rc = paddr->resolved.ipc_addr->resolve (address.c_str ());
        if (rc != 0) {
            delete paddr;
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
    //  Create session.
    session_base_t *session = session_base_t::create (io_thread, true, this,
        options, paddr);
    errno_assert (session);

    //  Create a bi-directional pipe.
    object_t *parents [2] = {this, session};
    pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
    int hwms [2] = {options.sndhwm, options.rcvhwm};
    bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_disconnect, options.delay_on_close};
    rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  PGM does not support subscription forwarding; ask for all data to be
    //  sent to this pipe.
    bool icanhasall = false;
    if (protocol == "pgm" || protocol == "epgm")
        icanhasall = true;

    //  Attach local end of the pipe to the socket object.
    attach_pipe (pipes [0], icanhasall);

    //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the session object later on.
    session->attach_pipe (pipes [1]);

    // Save last endpoint URI
    paddr->to_string (options.last_endpoint);

    add_endpoint (addr_, (own_t *) session);
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 10
0
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    if (unlikely (ctx_terminated)) {
        errno = ETERM;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string protocol;
    std::string address;
    int rc = parse_uri (addr_, protocol, address);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    rc = check_protocol (protocol);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    if (protocol == "inproc" || protocol == "sys") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer endpoint.
        endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);
        if (!peer.socket)
            return -1;

        reader_t *inpipe_reader = NULL;
        writer_t *inpipe_writer = NULL;
        reader_t *outpipe_reader = NULL;
        writer_t *outpipe_writer = NULL;

        // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
        // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.  (Similarly for the
        // SWAP.)
        int64_t  hwm;
        if (options.hwm == 0 || peer.options.hwm == 0)
            hwm = 0;
        else
            hwm = options.hwm + peer.options.hwm;
        int64_t swap;
        if (options.swap == 0 && peer.options.swap == 0)
            swap = 0;
        else
            swap = options.swap + peer.options.swap;

        //  Create inbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_in)
            create_pipe (this, peer.socket, hwm, swap,
                &inpipe_reader, &inpipe_writer);

        //  Create outbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_out)
            create_pipe (peer.socket, this, hwm, swap,
                &outpipe_reader, &outpipe_writer);

        //  Attach the pipes to this socket object.
        attach_pipes (inpipe_reader, outpipe_writer, peer.options.identity);

        //  Attach the pipes to the peer socket. Note that peer's seqnum
        //  was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
        //  increased here.
        send_bind (peer.socket, outpipe_reader, inpipe_writer,
            options.identity, false);

        return 0;
    }

    //  Choose the I/O thread to run the session in.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    if (!io_thread) {
        errno = EMTHREAD;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Create session.
    connect_session_t *session = new (std::nothrow) connect_session_t (
        io_thread, this, options, protocol.c_str (), address.c_str ());
    alloc_assert (session);

    //  If 'immediate connect' feature is required, we'll create the pipes
    //  to the session straight away. Otherwise, they'll be created by the
    //  session once the connection is established.
    if (options.immediate_connect) {

        reader_t *inpipe_reader = NULL;
        writer_t *inpipe_writer = NULL;
        reader_t *outpipe_reader = NULL;
        writer_t *outpipe_writer = NULL;

        //  Create inbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_in)
            create_pipe (this, session, options.hwm, options.swap,
                &inpipe_reader, &inpipe_writer);

        //  Create outbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_out)
            create_pipe (session, this, options.hwm, options.swap,
                &outpipe_reader, &outpipe_writer);

        //  Attach the pipes to the socket object.
        attach_pipes (inpipe_reader, outpipe_writer, blob_t ());

        //  Attach the pipes to the session object.
        session->attach_pipes (outpipe_reader, inpipe_writer, blob_t ());
    }

    //  Activate the session. Make it a child of this socket.
    launch_child (session);

    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 11
0
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    ENTER_MUTEX();

    if (unlikely (ctx_terminated)) {
        errno = ETERM;
        EXIT_MUTEX();
        return -1;
    }

    //  Process pending commands, if any.
    int rc = process_commands (0, false);
    if (unlikely (rc != 0)) {
        EXIT_MUTEX();
        return -1;
    }

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string protocol;
    std::string address;
    if (parse_uri (addr_, protocol, address) || check_protocol (protocol)) {
        EXIT_MUTEX();
        return -1;
    }

    if (protocol == "inproc") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer endpoint.
        endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);

        // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
        // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.
        int sndhwm = 0;
        if (peer.socket == NULL)
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm;
        else if (options.sndhwm != 0 && peer.options.rcvhwm != 0)
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm + peer.options.rcvhwm;
        int rcvhwm = 0;
        if (peer.socket == NULL)
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm;
        else
        if (options.rcvhwm != 0 && peer.options.sndhwm != 0)
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm + peer.options.sndhwm;

        //  Create a bi-directional pipe to connect the peers.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket == NULL ? this : peer.socket};
        pipe_t *new_pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};

        bool conflate = options.conflate &&
            (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PULL ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PUSH ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PUB ||
             options.type == ZMQ_SUB);

        int hwms [2] = {conflate? -1 : sndhwm, conflate? -1 : rcvhwm};
        bool conflates [2] = {conflate, conflate};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, new_pipes, hwms, conflates);
        if (!conflate) {
            new_pipes[0]->set_hwms_boost(peer.options.sndhwm, peer.options.rcvhwm);
            new_pipes[1]->set_hwms_boost(options.sndhwm, options.rcvhwm);
        }

        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        if (!peer.socket) {
            //  The peer doesn't exist yet so we don't know whether
            //  to send the identity message or not. To resolve this,
            //  we always send our identity and drop it later if
            //  the peer doesn't expect it.
            msg_t id;
            rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
            errno_assert (rc == 0);
            memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
            bool written = new_pipes [0]->write (&id);
            zmq_assert (written);
            new_pipes [0]->flush ();

            const endpoint_t endpoint = {this, options};
            pend_connection (std::string (addr_), endpoint, new_pipes);
        }
        else {
            //  If required, send the identity of the local socket to the peer.
            if (peer.options.recv_identity) {
                msg_t id;
                rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
                errno_assert (rc == 0);
                memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
                id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
                bool written = new_pipes [0]->write (&id);
                zmq_assert (written);
                new_pipes [0]->flush ();
            }

            //  If required, send the identity of the peer to the local socket.
            if (options.recv_identity) {
                msg_t id;
                rc = id.init_size (peer.options.identity_size);
                errno_assert (rc == 0);
                memcpy (id.data (), peer.options.identity, peer.options.identity_size);
                id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
                bool written = new_pipes [1]->write (&id);
                zmq_assert (written);
                new_pipes [1]->flush ();
            }

            //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
            //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
            //  increased here.
            send_bind (peer.socket, new_pipes [1], false);
        }

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
        attach_pipe (new_pipes [0]);

        // Save last endpoint URI
        last_endpoint.assign (addr_);

        // remember inproc connections for disconnect
        inprocs.insert (inprocs_t::value_type (std::string (addr_), new_pipes [0]));

        options.connected = true;
        EXIT_MUTEX();
        return 0;
    }
    bool is_single_connect = (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
                              options.type == ZMQ_SUB ||
                              options.type == ZMQ_REQ);
    if (unlikely (is_single_connect)) {
        const endpoints_t::iterator it = endpoints.find (addr_);
        if (it != endpoints.end ()) {
            // There is no valid use for multiple connects for SUB-PUB nor
            // DEALER-ROUTER nor REQ-REP. Multiple connects produces
            // nonsensical results.
            EXIT_MUTEX();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    //  Choose the I/O thread to run the session in.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    if (!io_thread) {
        errno = EMTHREAD;
        EXIT_MUTEX();
        return -1;
    }

    address_t *paddr = new (std::nothrow) address_t (protocol, address);
    alloc_assert (paddr);

    //  Resolve address (if needed by the protocol)
    if (protocol == "tcp") {
        //  Do some basic sanity checks on tcp:// address syntax
        //  - hostname starts with digit or letter, with embedded '-' or '.'
        //  - IPv6 address may contain hex chars and colons.
        //  - IPv4 address may contain decimal digits and dots.
        //  - Address must end in ":port" where port is *, or numeric
        //  - Address may contain two parts separated by ':'
        //  Following code is quick and dirty check to catch obvious errors,
        //  without trying to be fully accurate.
        const char *check = address.c_str ();
        if (isalnum (*check) || isxdigit (*check) || *check == '[') {
            check++;
            while (isalnum  (*check)
                || isxdigit (*check)
                || *check == '.' || *check == '-' || *check == ':'|| *check == ';'
                || *check == ']')
                check++;
        }
        //  Assume the worst, now look for success
        rc = -1;
        //  Did we reach the end of the address safely?
        if (*check == 0) {
            //  Do we have a valid port string? (cannot be '*' in connect
            check = strrchr (address.c_str (), ':');
            if (check) {
                check++;
                if (*check && (isdigit (*check)))
                    rc = 0;     //  Valid
            }
        }
        if (rc == -1) {
            errno = EINVAL;
            LIBZMQ_DELETE(paddr);
            EXIT_MUTEX();
            return -1;
        }
        //  Defer resolution until a socket is opened
        paddr->resolved.tcp_addr = NULL;
    }
#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
    else
    if (protocol == "ipc") {
        paddr->resolved.ipc_addr = new (std::nothrow) ipc_address_t ();
        alloc_assert (paddr->resolved.ipc_addr);
        int rc = paddr->resolved.ipc_addr->resolve (address.c_str ());
        if (rc != 0) {
            LIBZMQ_DELETE(paddr);
            EXIT_MUTEX();
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif

// TBD - Should we check address for ZMQ_HAVE_NORM???

#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_OPENPGM
    if (protocol == "pgm" || protocol == "epgm") {
        struct pgm_addrinfo_t *res = NULL;
        uint16_t port_number = 0;
        int rc = pgm_socket_t::init_address(address.c_str(), &res, &port_number);
        if (res != NULL)
            pgm_freeaddrinfo (res);
        if (rc != 0 || port_number == 0) {
          EXIT_MUTEX();
          return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_TIPC
    else
    if (protocol == "tipc") {
        paddr->resolved.tipc_addr = new (std::nothrow) tipc_address_t ();
        alloc_assert (paddr->resolved.tipc_addr);
        int rc = paddr->resolved.tipc_addr->resolve (address.c_str());
        if (rc != 0) {
            LIBZMQ_DELETE(paddr);
            EXIT_MUTEX();
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif

    //  Create session.
    session_base_t *session = session_base_t::create (io_thread, true, this,
        options, paddr);
    errno_assert (session);

    //  PGM does not support subscription forwarding; ask for all data to be
    //  sent to this pipe. (same for NORM, currently?)
    bool subscribe_to_all = protocol == "pgm" || protocol == "epgm" || protocol == "norm";
    pipe_t *newpipe = NULL;

    if (options.immediate != 1 || subscribe_to_all) {
        //  Create a bi-directional pipe.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, session};
        pipe_t *new_pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};

        bool conflate = options.conflate &&
            (options.type == ZMQ_DEALER ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PULL ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PUSH ||
             options.type == ZMQ_PUB ||
             options.type == ZMQ_SUB);

        int hwms [2] = {conflate? -1 : options.sndhwm,
            conflate? -1 : options.rcvhwm};
        bool conflates [2] = {conflate, conflate};
        rc = pipepair (parents, new_pipes, hwms, conflates);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to the socket object.
        attach_pipe (new_pipes [0], subscribe_to_all);
        newpipe = new_pipes [0];

        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the session object later on.
        session->attach_pipe (new_pipes [1]);
    }

    //  Save last endpoint URI
    paddr->to_string (last_endpoint);

    add_endpoint (addr_, (own_t *) session, newpipe);
    EXIT_MUTEX();
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 12
0
void zmq::session_t::process_attach (i_engine *engine_,
    const blob_t &peer_identity_)
{
    if (!peer_identity.empty ()) {

        //  If both IDs are temporary, no checking is needed.
        //  TODO: Old ID should be reused in this case...
        if (peer_identity.empty () || peer_identity [0] != 0 ||
            peer_identity_.empty () || peer_identity_ [0] != 0) {

            //  If we already know the peer name do nothing, just check whether
            //  it haven't changed.
            zmq_assert (peer_identity == peer_identity_);
        }
    }
    else if (!peer_identity_.empty ()) {

        //  Store the peer identity.
        peer_identity = peer_identity_;

        //  If the session is not registered with the ordinal, let's register
        //  it using the peer name.
        if (!ordinal) {
            if (!owner->register_session (peer_identity, this)) {

                //  TODO: There's already a session with the specified
                //  identity. We should presumably syslog it and drop the
                //  session.
                zmq_assert (false);
            }
        }
    }

    //  Check whether the required pipes already exist. If not so, we'll
    //  create them and bind them to the socket object.
    reader_t *socket_reader = NULL;
    writer_t *socket_writer = NULL;

    if (options.requires_in && !out_pipe) {
        pipe_t *pipe = new (std::nothrow) pipe_t (owner, this, options.hwm, options.swap);
        zmq_assert (pipe);
        out_pipe = &pipe->writer;
        out_pipe->set_endpoint (this);
        socket_reader = &pipe->reader;
    }

    if (options.requires_out && !in_pipe) {
        pipe_t *pipe = new (std::nothrow) pipe_t (this, owner, options.hwm, options.swap);
        zmq_assert (pipe);
        in_pipe = &pipe->reader;
        in_pipe->set_endpoint (this);
        socket_writer = &pipe->writer;
    }

    if (socket_reader || socket_writer)
        send_bind (owner, socket_reader, socket_writer, peer_identity);

    //  Plug in the engine.
    zmq_assert (!engine);
    zmq_assert (engine_);
    engine = engine_;
    engine->plug (this);
}
Ejemplo n.º 13
0
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    if (unlikely (app_thread->is_terminated ())) {
        errno = ETERM;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string addr_type;
    std::string addr_args;

    std::string addr (addr_);
    std::string::size_type pos = addr.find ("://");

    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    addr_type = addr.substr (0, pos);
    addr_args = addr.substr (pos + 3);

    if (addr_type == "inproc") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer socket.
        socket_base_t *peer = find_endpoint (addr_args.c_str ());
        if (!peer)
            return -1;

        pipe_t *in_pipe = NULL;
        pipe_t *out_pipe = NULL;

        //  Create inbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_in) {
            in_pipe = new (std::nothrow) pipe_t (this, peer, options.hwm);
            zmq_assert (in_pipe);
        }

        //  Create outbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_out) {
            out_pipe = new (std::nothrow) pipe_t (peer, this, options.hwm);
            zmq_assert (out_pipe);
        }

        //  Attach the pipes to this socket object.
        attach_pipes (in_pipe ? &in_pipe->reader : NULL,
            out_pipe ? &out_pipe->writer : NULL, blob_t ());

        //  Attach the pipes to the peer socket. Note that peer's seqnum
        //  was incremented in find_endpoint function. The callee is notified
        //  about the fact via the last parameter.
        send_bind (peer, out_pipe ? &out_pipe->reader : NULL,
            in_pipe ? &in_pipe->writer : NULL, options.identity, false);

        return 0;
    }

    //  Create unnamed session.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    session_t *session = new (std::nothrow) session_t (io_thread,
        this, options);
    zmq_assert (session);

    //  If 'immediate connect' feature is required, we'll created the pipes
    //  to the session straight away. Otherwise, they'll be created by the
    //  session once the connection is established.
    if (options.immediate_connect) {

        pipe_t *in_pipe = NULL;
        pipe_t *out_pipe = NULL;

        //  Create inbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_in) {
            in_pipe = new (std::nothrow) pipe_t (this, session, options.hwm);
            zmq_assert (in_pipe);

        }

        //  Create outbound pipe, if required.
        if (options.requires_out) {
            out_pipe = new (std::nothrow) pipe_t (session, this, options.hwm);
            zmq_assert (out_pipe);
        }

        //  Attach the pipes to the socket object.
        attach_pipes (in_pipe ? &in_pipe->reader : NULL,
            out_pipe ? &out_pipe->writer : NULL, blob_t ());

        //  Attach the pipes to the session object.
        session->attach_pipes (out_pipe ? &out_pipe->reader : NULL,
            in_pipe ? &in_pipe->writer : NULL, blob_t ());
    }

    //  Activate the session.
    send_plug (session);
    send_own (this, session);

    if (addr_type == "tcp" || addr_type == "ipc") {

#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS || defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
        //  Windows named pipes are not compatible with Winsock API.
        //  There's no UNIX domain socket implementation on OpenVMS.
        if (addr_type == "ipc") {
            errno = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
            return -1;
        }
#endif

        //  Create the connecter object. Supply it with the session name
        //  so that it can bind the new connection to the session once
        //  it is established.
        zmq_connecter_t *connecter = new (std::nothrow) zmq_connecter_t (
            choose_io_thread (options.affinity), this, options,
            session->get_ordinal (), false);
        zmq_assert (connecter);
        int rc = connecter->set_address (addr_type.c_str(), addr_args.c_str ());
        if (rc != 0) {
            delete connecter;
            return -1;
        }
        send_plug (connecter);
        send_own (this, connecter);

        return 0;
    }

#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENPGM
    if (addr_type == "pgm" || addr_type == "epgm") {

        //  If the socket type requires bi-directional communication
        //  multicast is not an option (it is uni-directional).
        if (options.requires_in && options.requires_out) {
            errno = ENOCOMPATPROTO;
            return -1;
        }

        //  For epgm, pgm transport with UDP encapsulation is used.
        bool udp_encapsulation = (addr_type == "epgm");

        //  At this point we'll create message pipes to the session straight
        //  away. There's no point in delaying it as no concept of 'connect'
        //  exists with PGM anyway.
        if (options.requires_out) {

            //  PGM sender.
            pgm_sender_t *pgm_sender =  new (std::nothrow) pgm_sender_t (
                choose_io_thread (options.affinity), options);
            zmq_assert (pgm_sender);

            int rc = pgm_sender->init (udp_encapsulation, addr_args.c_str ());
            if (rc != 0) {
                delete pgm_sender;
                return -1;
            }

            send_attach (session, pgm_sender, blob_t ());
        }
        else if (options.requires_in) {

            //  PGM receiver.
            pgm_receiver_t *pgm_receiver =  new (std::nothrow) pgm_receiver_t (
                choose_io_thread (options.affinity), options);
            zmq_assert (pgm_receiver);

            int rc = pgm_receiver->init (udp_encapsulation, addr_args.c_str ());
            if (rc != 0) {
                delete pgm_receiver;
                return -1;
            }

            send_attach (session, pgm_receiver, blob_t ());
        }
        else
            zmq_assert (false);

        return 0;
    }
#endif

    //  Unknown protoco.
    errno = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
    return -1;
}
Ejemplo n.º 14
0
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    if (unlikely (ctx_terminated)) {
        errno = ETERM;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string protocol;
    std::string address;
    int rc = parse_uri (addr_, protocol, address);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    rc = check_protocol (protocol);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    if (protocol == "inproc" || protocol == "sys") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer endpoint.
        endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);
        if (!peer.socket)
            return -1;

        // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
        // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.
        int  sndhwm;
        int  rcvhwm;
        if (options.sndhwm == 0 || peer.options.rcvhwm == 0)
            sndhwm = 0;
        else
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm + peer.options.rcvhwm;
        if (options.rcvhwm == 0 || peer.options.sndhwm == 0)
            rcvhwm = 0;
        else
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm + peer.options.sndhwm;

        //  Create a bi-directional pipe to connect the peers.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
        int hwms [2] = {sndhwm, rcvhwm};
        bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_disconnect, options.delay_on_close};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
        attach_pipe (pipes [0]);

        //  If required, send the identity of the local socket to the peer.
        if (options.send_identity) {
            msg_t id;
            rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
            zmq_assert (rc == 0);
            memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
            bool written = pipes [0]->write (&id);
            zmq_assert (written);
        }

        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
        //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
        //  increased here.
        send_bind (peer.socket, pipes [1], false);

        return 0;
    }

    //  Choose the I/O thread to run the session in.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    if (!io_thread) {
        errno = EMTHREAD;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Create session.
    session_base_t *session = session_base_t::create (io_thread, true, this,
        options, protocol.c_str (), address.c_str ());
    errno_assert (session);

    //  Create a bi-directional pipe.
    object_t *parents [2] = {this, session};
    pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
    int hwms [2] = {options.sndhwm, options.rcvhwm};
    bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_disconnect, options.delay_on_close};
    rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  PGM does not support subscription forwarding; ask for all data to be
    //  sent to this pipe.
    bool icanhasall = false;
    if (protocol == "pgm" || protocol == "epgm")
        icanhasall = true;

    //  Attach local end of the pipe to the socket object.
    attach_pipe (pipes [0], icanhasall);

    //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the session object later on.
    session->attach_pipe (pipes [1]);

    //  Activate the session. Make it a child of this socket.
    launch_child (session);

    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 15
0
int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
{
    if (unlikely (ctx_terminated)) {
        errno = ETERM;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Parse addr_ string.
    std::string protocol;
    std::string address;
    int rc = parse_uri (addr_, protocol, address);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    //  Checks that protocol is valid and supported on this system
    rc = check_protocol (protocol);
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    //  Parsed address for validation
    sockaddr_storage addr;
    socklen_t addr_len;

    if (protocol == "tcp")
        rc = resolve_ip_hostname (&addr, &addr_len, address.c_str ());
    else
    if (protocol == "ipc")
        rc = resolve_local_path (&addr, &addr_len, address.c_str ());
    if (rc != 0)
        return -1;

    if (protocol == "inproc" || protocol == "sys") {

        //  TODO: inproc connect is specific with respect to creating pipes
        //  as there's no 'reconnect' functionality implemented. Once that
        //  is in place we should follow generic pipe creation algorithm.

        //  Find the peer endpoint.
        endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);
        if (!peer.socket)
            return -1;

        // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
        // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.
        int  sndhwm;
        int  rcvhwm;
        if (options.sndhwm == 0 || peer.options.rcvhwm == 0)
            sndhwm = 0;
        else
            sndhwm = options.sndhwm + peer.options.rcvhwm;
        if (options.rcvhwm == 0 || peer.options.sndhwm == 0)
            rcvhwm = 0;
        else
            rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm + peer.options.sndhwm;

        //  Create a bi-directional pipe to connect the peers.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
        int hwms [2] = {sndhwm, rcvhwm};
        bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_disconnect, options.delay_on_close};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
        attach_pipe (pipes [0], peer.options.identity);

        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
        //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
        //  increased here.
        send_bind (peer.socket, pipes [1], options.identity, false);

        return 0;
    }

    //  Choose the I/O thread to run the session in.
    io_thread_t *io_thread = choose_io_thread (options.affinity);
    if (!io_thread) {
        errno = EMTHREAD;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Create session.
    connect_session_t *session = new (std::nothrow) connect_session_t (
        io_thread, this, options, protocol.c_str (), address.c_str ());
    alloc_assert (session);

    //  If 'immediate connect' feature is required, we'll create the pipes
    //  to the session straight away. Otherwise, they'll be created by the
    //  session once the connection is established.
    if (options.immediate_connect) {

        //  Create a bi-directional pipe.
        object_t *parents [2] = {this, session};
        pipe_t *pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
        int hwms [2] = {options.sndhwm, options.rcvhwm};
        bool delays [2] = {options.delay_on_disconnect, options.delay_on_close};
        int rc = pipepair (parents, pipes, hwms, delays);
        errno_assert (rc == 0);

        //  Attach local end of the pipe to the socket object.
        attach_pipe (pipes [0], blob_t ());

        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the session object later on.
        session->attach_pipe (pipes [1]);
    }

    //  Activate the session. Make it a child of this socket.
    launch_child (session);

    return 0;
}