/* Rebase r_address in the relocation table. */ static void rebase_reloc_address (off_t reloff, int nrel, long linkedit_delta, long diff) { int i; struct relocation_info reloc_info; struct scattered_relocation_info *sc_reloc_info = (struct scattered_relocation_info *) &reloc_info; for (i = 0; i < nrel; i++, reloff += sizeof (reloc_info)) { if (lseek (infd, reloff - linkedit_delta, L_SET) != reloff - linkedit_delta) unexec_error ("rebase_reloc_table: cannot seek to reloc_info"); if (!unexec_read (&reloc_info, sizeof (reloc_info))) unexec_error ("rebase_reloc_table: cannot read reloc_info"); if (sc_reloc_info->r_scattered == 0 && reloc_info.r_type == GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA) { reloc_info.r_address -= diff; if (!unexec_write (reloff, &reloc_info, sizeof (reloc_info))) unexec_error ("rebase_reloc_table: cannot write reloc_info"); } } }
/* Fix up relocation entries. */ static void unrelocate (const char *name, off_t reloff, int nrel, vm_address_t base) { int i, unreloc_count; struct relocation_info reloc_info; struct scattered_relocation_info *sc_reloc_info = (struct scattered_relocation_info *) &reloc_info; vm_address_t location; for (unreloc_count = 0, i = 0; i < nrel; i++) { if (lseek (infd, reloff, L_SET) != reloff) unexec_error ("unrelocate: %s:%d cannot seek to reloc_info", name, i); if (!unexec_read (&reloc_info, sizeof (reloc_info))) unexec_error ("unrelocate: %s:%d cannot read reloc_info", name, i); reloff += sizeof (reloc_info); if (sc_reloc_info->r_scattered == 0) switch (reloc_info.r_type) { case GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA: location = base + reloc_info.r_address; if (location >= data_segment_scp->vmaddr && location < (data_segment_scp->vmaddr + data_segment_scp->vmsize)) { off_t src_off = data_segment_old_fileoff + (location - data_segment_scp->vmaddr); off_t dst_off = data_segment_scp->fileoff + (location - data_segment_scp->vmaddr); if (!unexec_copy (dst_off, src_off, 1 << reloc_info.r_length)) unexec_error ("unrelocate: %s:%d cannot copy original value", name, i); unreloc_count++; } break; default: unexec_error ("unrelocate: %s:%d cannot handle type = %d", name, i, reloc_info.r_type); } else switch (sc_reloc_info->r_type) { #if defined (__ppc__) case PPC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR: /* nothing to do for prebound lazy pointer */ break; #endif default: unexec_error ("unrelocate: %s:%d cannot handle scattered type = %d", name, i, sc_reloc_info->r_type); } } if (nrel > 0) printf ("Fixed up %d/%d %s relocation entries in data segment.\n", unreloc_count, nrel, name); }
static void unexec_copy (int new_fd, int old_fd, long old_pos, long new_pos, int bytes) { int remains = bytes; char buf[128]; while (remains > 0) { int n_to_copy = remains > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : remains; unexec_read (old_fd, old_pos, buf, n_to_copy); unexec_write (new_fd, new_pos, buf, n_to_copy); old_pos += n_to_copy; new_pos += n_to_copy; remains -= n_to_copy; } return; }
/* Read header and load commands from input file. Store the latter in the global array lca. Store the total number of load commands in global variable nlc. */ static void read_load_commands (void) { int i; if (!unexec_read (&mh, sizeof (struct mach_header))) unexec_error ("cannot read mach-o header"); if (mh.magic != MH_MAGIC) unexec_error ("input file not in Mach-O format"); if (mh.filetype != MH_EXECUTE) unexec_error ("input Mach-O file is not an executable object file"); #if VERBOSE printf ("--- Header Information ---\n"); printf ("Magic = 0x%08x\n", mh.magic); printf ("CPUType = %d\n", mh.cputype); printf ("CPUSubType = %d\n", mh.cpusubtype); printf ("FileType = 0x%x\n", mh.filetype); printf ("NCmds = %d\n", mh.ncmds); printf ("SizeOfCmds = %d\n", mh.sizeofcmds); printf ("Flags = 0x%08x\n", mh.flags); #endif nlc = mh.ncmds; lca = malloc (nlc * sizeof *lca); for (i = 0; i < nlc; i++) { struct load_command lc; /* Load commands are variable-size: so read the command type and size first and then read the rest. */ if (!unexec_read (&lc, sizeof (struct load_command))) unexec_error ("cannot read load command"); lca[i] = malloc (lc.cmdsize); memcpy (lca[i], &lc, sizeof (struct load_command)); if (!unexec_read (lca[i] + 1, lc.cmdsize - sizeof (struct load_command))) unexec_error ("cannot read content of load command"); if (lc.cmd == LC_SEGMENT) { struct segment_command *scp = (struct segment_command *) lca[i]; if (scp->vmaddr + scp->vmsize > infile_lc_highest_addr) infile_lc_highest_addr = scp->vmaddr + scp->vmsize; if (strncmp (scp->segname, SEG_TEXT, 16) == 0) { struct section *sectp = (struct section *) (scp + 1); int j; for (j = 0; j < scp->nsects; j++) if (sectp->offset < text_seg_lowest_offset) text_seg_lowest_offset = sectp->offset; } } } printf ("Highest address of load commands in input file: %#8lx\n", (unsigned long)infile_lc_highest_addr); printf ("Lowest offset of all sections in __TEXT segment: %#8lx\n", text_seg_lowest_offset); printf ("--- List of Load Commands in Input File ---\n"); printf ("# cmd cmdsize name address size\n"); for (i = 0; i < nlc; i++) { printf ("%1d ", i); print_load_command (lca[i]); } }
int unexec (char *new_name, char *old_name, unsigned int emacs_edata, unsigned int dummy1, unsigned int dummy2) { /* /dld.sl data */ struct dynamic *ld = 0; /* old and new state */ int old_fd; int new_fd; struct exec old_hdr; struct exec new_hdr; struct stat old_buf; /* some process specific "constants" */ unsigned long n_pagsiz; caddr_t dynamic_beg; caddr_t current_break = (caddr_t) sbrk (0); /* dynamically linked image? -- if so, find dld.sl structures */ if (dynamic_addr) { ld = (struct dynamic *) dynamic_addr; #ifdef DEBUG printf ("dl_text = %#x\n", ld->text); printf ("dl_data = %#x\n", ld->data); printf ("dl_bss = %#x\n", ld->bss); printf ("dl_end = %#x\n", ld->end); printf ("dl_dmodule = %#x\n", ld->dmodule); printf ("dl_dlt = %#x\n", ld->dlt); printf ("dl_plt = %#x\n", ld->plt); #endif } /* open the old and new files, figuring out how big the old one is so that we can map it in */ old_fd = unexec_open (old_name, O_RDONLY, 0); new_fd = unexec_open (new_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); /* setup the header and the statbuf for old_fd */ unexec_read (old_fd, 0, (char *) &old_hdr, sizeof (old_hdr)); unexec_fstat (old_fd, &old_buf); /* set up some important constants */ n_pagsiz = EXEC_PAGESIZE; /* setup beginning of data to copy from executable */ if (ld) dynamic_beg = ld->dmodule; else dynamic_beg = (caddr_t)EXEC_ALIGN (old_hdr.a_text) + old_hdr.a_data; /* set up the new exec */ new_hdr = old_hdr; new_hdr.a_text = MASK_DOWN (emacs_edata, n_pagsiz); new_hdr.a_data = MASK_UP (current_break, n_pagsiz) - EXEC_ALIGN(new_hdr.a_text); new_hdr.a_bss = 0; #ifdef DEBUG printf ("old text %#x\n", old_hdr.a_text); printf ("new text %#x\n", new_hdr.a_text); printf ("old data %#x\n", old_hdr.a_data); printf ("new data %#x\n", new_hdr.a_data); printf ("old bss %#x\n", old_hdr.a_bss); printf ("new bss %#x\n", new_hdr.a_bss); #endif /* set up this variable, in case we want to reset "the break" when restarting */ sbrk_of_0_at_unexec = ((unsigned long) MASK_UP (current_break, n_pagsiz)); /* Write out the first approximation to the new file. The sizes of each section will be correct, but there will be a number of corrections that will need to be made. */ { long old_datoff = DATA_OFFSET (old_hdr); long new_datoff = DATA_OFFSET (new_hdr); long old_dataddr = EXEC_ALIGN (old_hdr.a_text); long new_dataddr = EXEC_ALIGN (new_hdr.a_text); long new_mcaloff = MODCAL_OFFSET (new_hdr); long old_mcaloff = MODCAL_OFFSET (old_hdr); long newtext_size = new_hdr.a_text - old_dataddr; long newdata1_size = (unsigned long)dynamic_beg - new_dataddr; long dyn_size = (EXEC_ALIGN (old_hdr.a_text) + old_hdr.a_data) - (unsigned long)dynamic_beg; long newdata2_size = (unsigned long)current_break - ((unsigned long)dynamic_beg + dyn_size); long pad_size = MASK_UP (current_break, n_pagsiz) - ((unsigned long) current_break); #ifdef DEBUG printf ("current break is %#lx\n", current_break); printf ("old_dataddr = %#lx, dynamic_beg = %#lx\n", old_dataddr, dynamic_beg); #endif /* * First, write the text segment with new header -- copy * everything until the start of the data segment from the old * file */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ("copying %#lx bytes of text from 0\n", old_datoff); #endif unexec_copy (new_fd, old_fd, 0, 0, old_datoff); /* pad out the text segment */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ( "text pad size is %#x\n", old_dataddr - old_hdr.a_text); #endif unexec_pad (new_fd, old_dataddr - old_hdr.a_text); /* * Update debug header spoo */ if (new_hdr.a_extension > 0) { new_hdr.a_extension += LESYM_OFFSET(new_hdr) - LESYM_OFFSET(old_hdr); } /* * go back and write the new header. */ unexec_write (new_fd, 0, (char *) &new_hdr, sizeof (new_hdr)); /* * Copy the part of the data segment which becomes text from the * running image. */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ("copying %#lx bytes of new text from %#lx to position %#lx\n", newtext_size, old_dataddr, TEXT_OFFSET(new_hdr) + old_dataddr); #endif unexec_write (new_fd, TEXT_OFFSET(new_hdr) + old_dataddr, (caddr_t)old_dataddr, newtext_size); #ifdef DEBUG printf ("new DATA_OFFSET is %#lx\n", new_datoff); #endif /* * Copy the part of the old data segment which will be data * in the new executable (before the dynamic stuff) * from the running image. */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ("copying %#lx bytes of data from %#lx to position %#lx\n", newdata1_size, new_dataddr, new_datoff); #endif unexec_write (new_fd, new_datoff, (caddr_t)new_dataddr, newdata1_size); /* copy the dynamic part of the data segment from the old executable */ if (dyn_size) { #ifdef DEBUG printf ("copying %#lx bytes of dyn data from executable" " at address %#lx to position %#lx\n", dyn_size, dynamic_beg, new_datoff + newdata1_size); #endif unexec_copy (new_fd, old_fd, old_datoff + newtext_size + newdata1_size, new_datoff + newdata1_size, dyn_size); } /* copy remaining data (old bss) from the running image */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ("copying %#lx bytes of data from %#lx to position %#lx\n", newdata2_size, new_dataddr + newdata1_size + dyn_size, new_datoff + newdata1_size + dyn_size); #endif unexec_write (new_fd, new_datoff + newdata1_size + dyn_size, (caddr_t)(new_dataddr + newdata1_size + dyn_size), newdata2_size); /* pad out the data segment */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ( "pad size is %#x\n", pad_size); #endif unexec_pad (new_fd, pad_size); /* Finally, copy the rest of the junk from the old file. */ #ifdef DEBUG printf ("Copying %#lx bytes of junk from %#lx (old) to %#lx (new)\n", old_buf.st_size - old_mcaloff, old_mcaloff, new_mcaloff); #endif unexec_copy (new_fd, old_fd, old_mcaloff, new_mcaloff, old_buf.st_size - old_mcaloff); { long curpos, offset; struct _debug_header dhdr; int new_header_delta; new_header_delta = LESYM_OFFSET(new_hdr) - LESYM_OFFSET(old_hdr); if ((new_header_delta > 0) && ((offset = EXT_OFFSET(old_hdr)) > 0)) { curpos = lseek(new_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); lseek(old_fd, offset, 0); if (read(old_fd, &dhdr, sizeof(dhdr)) == sizeof(dhdr)) { dhdr.header_offset += new_header_delta; dhdr.gntt_offset += new_header_delta; dhdr.lntt_offset += new_header_delta; dhdr.slt_offset += new_header_delta; dhdr.vt_offset += new_header_delta; dhdr.xt_offset += new_header_delta; lseek(new_fd, EXT_OFFSET(new_hdr), SEEK_SET); if (write(new_fd, &dhdr, sizeof(dhdr)) != sizeof(dhdr)) { unexec_error("Unable to write debug information to \"%s\"\n", 1, new_name); } lseek(new_fd, curpos, SEEK_SET); } else { unexec_error("Unable to read debug information from \"%s\"\n", 1, old_name); } } } } /* make the output file executable -- then quit */ unexec_fchmod (new_fd, 0755); close (old_fd); close (new_fd); return 0; }