Ejemplo n.º 1
0
int wusb_dev_update_address(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
{
	int result = -ENOMEM;
	struct usb_device *usb_dev = wusb_dev->usb_dev;
	struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
	u8 new_address = wusb_dev->addr & 0x7F;

	/* Set address 0 */
	result = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
				 USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0,
				 0, 0, NULL, 0, 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
	if (result < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "auth failed: can't set address 0: %d\n",
			result);
		goto error_addr0;
	}
	result = wusb_set_dev_addr(wusbhc, wusb_dev, 0);
	if (result < 0)
		goto error_addr0;
	usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
	usb_ep0_reinit(usb_dev);

	/* Set new (authenticated) address. */
	result = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
				 USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0,
				 new_address, 0, NULL, 0,
				 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
	if (result < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "auth failed: can't set address %u: %d\n",
			new_address, result);
		goto error_addr;
	}
	result = wusb_set_dev_addr(wusbhc, wusb_dev, new_address);
	if (result < 0)
		goto error_addr;
	usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
	usb_ep0_reinit(usb_dev);
	usb_dev->authenticated = 1;
error_addr:
error_addr0:
	return result;
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
/**
 * usb_reset_configuration - lightweight device reset
 * @dev: the device whose configuration is being reset
 *
 * This issues a standard SET_CONFIGURATION request to the device using
 * the current configuration.  The effect is to reset most USB-related
 * state in the device, including interface altsettings (reset to zero),
 * endpoint halts (cleared), and data toggle (only for bulk and interrupt
 * endpoints).  Other usbcore state is unchanged, including bindings of
 * usb device drivers to interfaces.
 *
 * Because this affects multiple interfaces, avoid using this with composite
 * (multi-interface) devices.  Instead, the driver for each interface may
 * use usb_set_interface() on the interfaces it claims.  Be careful though;
 * some devices don't support the SET_INTERFACE request, and others won't
 * reset all the interface state (notably data toggles).  Resetting the whole
 * configuration would affect other drivers' interfaces.
 *
 * The caller must own the device lock.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
 */
int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
{
	int			i, retval;
	struct usb_host_config	*config;

	if (dev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
		return -EHOSTUNREACH;

	/* caller must have locked the device and must own
	 * the usb bus readlock (so driver bindings are stable);
	 * calls during probe() are fine
	 */

	for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
		usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i);
		usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i + USB_DIR_IN);
	}

	config = dev->actconfig;
	retval = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
			config->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
			NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
	if (retval < 0) {
		usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
		return retval;
	}

	dev->toggle[0] = dev->toggle[1] = 0;

	/* re-init hc/hcd interface/endpoint state */
	for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
		struct usb_interface *intf = config->interface[i];
		struct usb_host_interface *alt;

		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0);

		/* No altsetting 0?  We'll assume the first altsetting.
		 * We could use a GetInterface call, but if a device is
		 * so non-compliant that it doesn't have altsetting 0
		 * then I wouldn't trust its reply anyway.
		 */
		if (!alt)
			alt = &intf->altsetting[0];

		intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
		usb_enable_interface(dev, intf);
	}
	return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
/*
 * usb_disable_device - Disable all the endpoints for a USB device
 * @dev: the device whose endpoints are being disabled
 * @skip_ep0: 0 to disable endpoint 0, 1 to skip it.
 *
 * Disables all the device's endpoints, potentially including endpoint 0.
 * Deallocates hcd/hardware state for the endpoints (nuking all or most
 * pending urbs) and usbcore state for the interfaces, so that usbcore
 * must usb_set_configuration() before any interfaces could be used.
 */
void usb_disable_device(struct usb_device *dev, int skip_ep0)
{
	int i;

	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s nuking %s URBs\n", __FUNCTION__,
			skip_ep0 ? "non-ep0" : "all");
	for (i = skip_ep0; i < 16; ++i) {
		usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i);
		usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i + USB_DIR_IN);
	}
	dev->toggle[0] = dev->toggle[1] = 0;

	/* getting rid of interfaces will disconnect
	 * any drivers bound to them (a key side effect)
	 */
	if (dev->actconfig) {
		for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
			struct usb_interface	*interface;

			/* remove this interface if it has been registered */
			interface = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
			if (!klist_node_attached(&interface->dev.knode_bus))
				continue;
			dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "unregistering interface %s\n",
				interface->dev.bus_id);
			usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(interface);
			kfree(interface->cur_altsetting->string);
			interface->cur_altsetting->string = NULL;
			device_del (&interface->dev);
		}

		/* Now that the interfaces are unbound, nobody should
		 * try to access them.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
			put_device (&dev->actconfig->interface[i]->dev);
			dev->actconfig->interface[i] = NULL;
		}
		dev->actconfig = NULL;
		if (dev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
			usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
	}
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
int protocol_configure_device(struct vfs_device_t *dev)
{
	unsigned int pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0x00);

	int r;

	r = usb_reset_configuration(dev->udev);
	DBG("reset config : %d\n", r);
	usb_reset_endpoint(dev->udev, dev->bulkin_data_endpointAddr);
	usb_reset_endpoint(dev->udev, dev->bulkin_ctrl_endpointAddr);
	usb_reset_endpoint(dev->udev, dev->bulkout_endpointAddr);

	r = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, 3, 0, 1, 1, NULL, 0, 300 * HZ / 1000);
	DBG("ctrl_io : pipe=%u, result=%d\n", pipe, r);

	usb_set_device_state(dev->udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);

	return r;
}
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
/*
 * usb_set_configuration - Makes a particular device setting be current
 * @dev: the device whose configuration is being updated
 * @configuration: the configuration being chosen.
 * Context: !in_interrupt(), caller holds dev->serialize
 *
 * This is used to enable non-default device modes.  Not all devices
 * use this kind of configurability; many devices only have one
 * configuration.
 *
 * USB device configurations may affect Linux interoperability,
 * power consumption and the functionality available.  For example,
 * the default configuration is limited to using 100mA of bus power,
 * so that when certain device functionality requires more power,
 * and the device is bus powered, that functionality should be in some
 * non-default device configuration.  Other device modes may also be
 * reflected as configuration options, such as whether two ISDN
 * channels are available independently; and choosing between open
 * standard device protocols (like CDC) or proprietary ones.
 *
 * Note that USB has an additional level of device configurability,
 * associated with interfaces.  That configurability is accessed using
 * usb_set_interface().
 *
 * This call is synchronous. The calling context must be able to sleep,
 * and must not hold the driver model lock for USB; usb device driver
 * probe() methods may not use this routine.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or else the status code returned by the
 * underlying call that failed.  On succesful completion, each interface
 * in the original device configuration has been destroyed, and each one
 * in the new configuration has been probed by all relevant usb device
 * drivers currently known to the kernel.
 */
int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
{
	int i, ret;
	struct usb_host_config *cp = NULL;
	struct usb_interface **new_interfaces = NULL;
	int n, nintf;

	/* dev->serialize guards all config changes */

	for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
		if (dev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue == configuration) {
			cp = &dev->config[i];
			break;
		}
	}
	if ((!cp && configuration != 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* The USB spec says configuration 0 means unconfigured.
	 * But if a device includes a configuration numbered 0,
	 * we will accept it as a correctly configured state.
	 */
	if (cp && configuration == 0)
		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "config 0 descriptor??\n");

	/* Allocate memory for new interfaces before doing anything else,
	 * so that if we run out then nothing will have changed. */
	n = nintf = 0;
	if (cp) {
		nintf = cp->desc.bNumInterfaces;
		new_interfaces = kmalloc(nintf * sizeof(*new_interfaces),
				GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_interfaces) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		for (; n < nintf; ++n) {
			new_interfaces[n] = kmalloc(
					sizeof(struct usb_interface),
					GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!new_interfaces[n]) {
				dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory");
				ret = -ENOMEM;
free_interfaces:
				while (--n >= 0)
					kfree(new_interfaces[n]);
				kfree(new_interfaces);
				return ret;
			}
		}
	}

	/* if it's already configured, clear out old state first.
	 * getting rid of old interfaces means unbinding their drivers.
	 */
	if (dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
		usb_disable_device (dev, 1);	// Skip ep0

	if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0, configuration, 0,
			NULL, 0, HZ * USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT)) < 0)
		goto free_interfaces;

	dev->actconfig = cp;
	if (!cp)
		usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
	else {
		usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);


		/*Êý¾Ý¿¨²åÈëÍø¹Ø¼ì²âl65130 2008-09-20 start*/
		if (0x12d1 == dev->descriptor.idVendor && !g_iDataCardIn)
		{
			g_iDataCardIn = 1;
		}
		/*Êý¾Ý¿¨²åÈëÍø¹Ø¼ì²âl65130 2008-09-20 end*/

		/* Initialize the new interface structures and the
		 * hc/hcd/usbcore interface/endpoint state.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
			struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
			struct usb_interface *intf;
			struct usb_host_interface *alt;

			cp->interface[i] = intf = new_interfaces[i];
			memset(intf, 0, sizeof(*intf));
			intfc = cp->intf_cache[i];
			intf->altsetting = intfc->altsetting;
			intf->num_altsetting = intfc->num_altsetting;
			kref_get(&intfc->ref);

			alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0);

			/* No altsetting 0?  We'll assume the first altsetting.
			 * We could use a GetInterface call, but if a device is
			 * so non-compliant that it doesn't have altsetting 0
			 * then I wouldn't trust its reply anyway.
			 */
			if (!alt)
				alt = &intf->altsetting[0];

			intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
			usb_enable_interface(dev, intf);
			intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
			intf->dev.driver = NULL;
			intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
			intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask;
			intf->dev.release = release_interface;
			device_initialize (&intf->dev);
			sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d",
				 dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath,
				 configuration,
				 alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
		}
		kfree(new_interfaces);

		/* Now that all the interfaces are set up, register them
		 * to trigger binding of drivers to interfaces.  probe()
		 * routines may install different altsettings and may
		 * claim() any interfaces not yet bound.  Many class drivers
		 * need that: CDC, audio, video, etc.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
			struct usb_interface *intf = cp->interface[i];
			struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;

			desc = &intf->altsetting [0].desc;
			dev_dbg (&dev->dev,
				"adding %s (config #%d, interface %d)\n",
				intf->dev.bus_id, configuration,
				desc->bInterfaceNumber);
			ret = device_add (&intf->dev);
			if (ret != 0) {
				dev_err(&dev->dev,
					"device_add(%s) --> %d\n",
					intf->dev.bus_id,
					ret);
				continue;
			}
			usb_create_sysfs_intf_files (intf);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
/*
 * usb_set_configuration - Makes a particular device setting be current
 * @dev: the device whose configuration is being updated
 * @configuration: the configuration being chosen.
 * Context: !in_interrupt(), caller owns the device lock
 *
 * This is used to enable non-default device modes.  Not all devices
 * use this kind of configurability; many devices only have one
 * configuration.
 *
 * @configuration is the value of the configuration to be installed.
 * According to the USB spec (e.g. section 9.1.1.5), configuration values
 * must be non-zero; a value of zero indicates that the device in
 * unconfigured.  However some devices erroneously use 0 as one of their
 * configuration values.  To help manage such devices, this routine will
 * accept @configuration = -1 as indicating the device should be put in
 * an unconfigured state.
 *
 * USB device configurations may affect Linux interoperability,
 * power consumption and the functionality available.  For example,
 * the default configuration is limited to using 100mA of bus power,
 * so that when certain device functionality requires more power,
 * and the device is bus powered, that functionality should be in some
 * non-default device configuration.  Other device modes may also be
 * reflected as configuration options, such as whether two ISDN
 * channels are available independently; and choosing between open
 * standard device protocols (like CDC) or proprietary ones.
 *
 * Note that USB has an additional level of device configurability,
 * associated with interfaces.  That configurability is accessed using
 * usb_set_interface().
 *
 * This call is synchronous. The calling context must be able to sleep,
 * must own the device lock, and must not hold the driver model's USB
 * bus rwsem; usb device driver probe() methods cannot use this routine.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or else the status code returned by the
 * underlying call that failed.  On successful completion, each interface
 * in the original device configuration has been destroyed, and each one
 * in the new configuration has been probed by all relevant usb device
 * drivers currently known to the kernel.
 */
int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
{
	int i, ret;
	struct usb_host_config *cp = NULL;
	struct usb_interface **new_interfaces = NULL;
	int n, nintf;

	if (configuration == -1)
		configuration = 0;
	else {
		for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
			if (dev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue ==
					configuration) {
				cp = &dev->config[i];
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if ((!cp && configuration != 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* The USB spec says configuration 0 means unconfigured.
	 * But if a device includes a configuration numbered 0,
	 * we will accept it as a correctly configured state.
	 * Use -1 if you really want to unconfigure the device.
	 */
	if (cp && configuration == 0)
		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "config 0 descriptor??\n");

	/* Allocate memory for new interfaces before doing anything else,
	 * so that if we run out then nothing will have changed. */
	n = nintf = 0;
	if (cp) {
		nintf = cp->desc.bNumInterfaces;
		new_interfaces = kmalloc(nintf * sizeof(*new_interfaces),
				GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_interfaces) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		for (; n < nintf; ++n) {
			new_interfaces[n] = kzalloc(
					sizeof(struct usb_interface),
					GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!new_interfaces[n]) {
				dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory");
				ret = -ENOMEM;
free_interfaces:
				while (--n >= 0)
					kfree(new_interfaces[n]);
				kfree(new_interfaces);
				return ret;
			}
		}

		i = dev->bus_mA - cp->desc.bMaxPower * 2;
		if (i < 0)
			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "new config #%d exceeds power "
					"limit by %dmA\n",
					configuration, -i);
	}

	/* Wake up the device so we can send it the Set-Config request */
	ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
	if (ret)
		goto free_interfaces;

	/* if it's already configured, clear out old state first.
	 * getting rid of old interfaces means unbinding their drivers.
	 */
	if (dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
		usb_disable_device (dev, 1);	// Skip ep0

	if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0, configuration, 0,
			NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT)) < 0) {

		/* All the old state is gone, so what else can we do?
		 * The device is probably useless now anyway.
		 */
		cp = NULL;
	}

	dev->actconfig = cp;
	if (!cp) {
		usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
		usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
		goto free_interfaces;
	}
	usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);

	/* Initialize the new interface structures and the
	 * hc/hcd/usbcore interface/endpoint state.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
		struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
		struct usb_interface *intf;
		struct usb_host_interface *alt;

		cp->interface[i] = intf = new_interfaces[i];
		intfc = cp->intf_cache[i];
		intf->altsetting = intfc->altsetting;
		intf->num_altsetting = intfc->num_altsetting;
		kref_get(&intfc->ref);

		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0);

		/* No altsetting 0?  We'll assume the first altsetting.
		 * We could use a GetInterface call, but if a device is
		 * so non-compliant that it doesn't have altsetting 0
		 * then I wouldn't trust its reply anyway.
		 */
		if (!alt)
			alt = &intf->altsetting[0];

		intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
		usb_enable_interface(dev, intf);
		intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
		intf->dev.driver = NULL;
		intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
		intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask;
		intf->dev.release = release_interface;
		device_initialize (&intf->dev);
		mark_quiesced(intf);
		sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d",
			 dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath,
			 configuration, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
	}
	kfree(new_interfaces);

	if (cp->string == NULL)
		cp->string = usb_cache_string(dev, cp->desc.iConfiguration);

	/* Now that all the interfaces are set up, register them
	 * to trigger binding of drivers to interfaces.  probe()
	 * routines may install different altsettings and may
	 * claim() any interfaces not yet bound.  Many class drivers
	 * need that: CDC, audio, video, etc.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
		struct usb_interface *intf = cp->interface[i];

		dev_dbg (&dev->dev,
			"adding %s (config #%d, interface %d)\n",
			intf->dev.bus_id, configuration,
			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
		ret = device_add (&intf->dev);
		if (ret != 0) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "device_add(%s) --> %d\n",
				intf->dev.bus_id, ret);
			continue;
		}
		usb_create_sysfs_intf_files (intf);
	}

	usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
	return 0;
}
/**ltl
功能:设置usb设备的配置,并且加载与接口相关的驱动程序
参数:dev			->usb设备
	configuration	->usb配置编号
返回值:
说明:调用这个接口,usb设备才会进入配置阶段
*/
int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
{
	int i, ret;
	struct usb_host_config *cp = NULL;
	struct usb_interface **new_interfaces = NULL;
	int n, nintf;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
		if (dev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue == configuration) {
			cp = &dev->config[i];
			break;
		}
	}
	if ((!cp && configuration != 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* The USB spec says configuration 0 means unconfigured.
	 * But if a device includes a configuration numbered 0,
	 * we will accept it as a correctly configured state.
	 */
	if (cp && configuration == 0)
		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "config 0 descriptor??\n");

	if (dev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
		return -EHOSTUNREACH;

	/* Allocate memory for new interfaces before doing anything else,
	 * so that if we run out then nothing will have changed. */
	n = nintf = 0;
	if (cp) {
		nintf = cp->desc.bNumInterfaces;//接口数量
		new_interfaces = kmalloc(nintf * sizeof(*new_interfaces),
				GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_interfaces) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		for (; n < nintf; ++n) {
			new_interfaces[n] = kzalloc(
					sizeof(struct usb_interface),
					GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!new_interfaces[n]) {
				dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory");
				ret = -ENOMEM;
free_interfaces:
				while (--n >= 0)
					kfree(new_interfaces[n]);
				kfree(new_interfaces);
				return ret;
			}
		}

		i = dev->bus_mA - cp->desc.bMaxPower * 2;
		if (i < 0)
			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "new config #%d exceeds power "
					"limit by %dmA\n",
					configuration, -i);
	}

	/* if it's already configured, clear out old state first.
	 * getting rid of old interfaces means unbinding their drivers.
	 */
	if (dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
		usb_disable_device (dev, 1);	// Skip ep0

	//设置配置编号
	if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0, configuration, 0,
			NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT)) < 0) {

		/* All the old state is gone, so what else can we do?
		 * The device is probably useless now anyway.
		 */
		cp = NULL;
	}
	//当前的配置对象
	dev->actconfig = cp;
	if (!cp) {
		usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
		goto free_interfaces;
	}
	usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);

	/* Initialize the new interface structures and the
	 * hc/hcd/usbcore interface/endpoint state.
	 */
	//对interface对象赋值
	for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
		struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
		struct usb_interface *intf;
		struct usb_host_interface *alt;

		cp->interface[i] = intf = new_interfaces[i];
		intfc = cp->intf_cache[i];
		intf->altsetting = intfc->altsetting;
		intf->num_altsetting = intfc->num_altsetting;
		kref_get(&intfc->ref);

		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0);

		/* No altsetting 0?  We'll assume the first altsetting.
		 * We could use a GetInterface call, but if a device is
		 * so non-compliant that it doesn't have altsetting 0
		 * then I wouldn't trust its reply anyway.
		 */
		if (!alt)
			alt = &intf->altsetting[0];

		intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
		usb_enable_interface(dev, intf);
		intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
		intf->dev.driver = NULL;
		/*总线驱动模型中,interface作为设备,如果interface是一个usb hub(bInterfaceClass=9),则按总线驱动模型,就会匹配hub_driver驱动,调用device_add后,
		  最后调用hub_probe,去 分配usb_hub对象,并为每个hub关联中断处理函数,当hub端口中有设备插入时,hub产生
		  一中断hub_irq,最终唤醒线程hub_thread,然后为usb设备分配设备号(hub_port_connect_change)
		  ;如果interface是一个usb设备(bInterfaceClass=x),比如:usbmouse,此时会去匹配usb_mouse_driver。	
		*/
		intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
		intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask;
		intf->dev.release = release_interface;
		device_initialize (&intf->dev);
		mark_quiesced(intf);
		sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d",
			 dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath,
			 configuration, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
	}
	kfree(new_interfaces);

	if (cp->string == NULL)
		cp->string = usb_cache_string(dev, cp->desc.iConfiguration);

	/* Now that all the interfaces are set up, register them
	 * to trigger binding of drivers to interfaces.  probe()
	 * routines may install different altsettings and may
	 * claim() any interfaces not yet bound.  Many class drivers
	 * need that: CDC, audio, video, etc.
	 */
	/*每个接口代表一个功能,每个接口都有一个驱动程序,载之*/
	for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
		struct usb_interface *intf = cp->interface[i];

		dev_dbg (&dev->dev,
			"adding %s (config #%d, interface %d)\n",
			intf->dev.bus_id, configuration,
			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
		//执行后,设备驱动将执行探针接口:hub_probe,storage_probe
		ret = device_add (&intf->dev);
		if (ret != 0) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "device_add(%s) --> %d\n",
				intf->dev.bus_id, ret);
			continue;
		}
		usb_create_sysfs_intf_files (intf);
	}

	return 0;
}