int format_volume(const char* volume) {
if (is_data_media_volume_path(volume)) {
return format_unknown_device(NULL, volume, NULL);
}
// check to see if /data is being formatted, and if it is /data/media
// Note: the /sdcard check is redundant probably, just being safe.
if (strstr(volume, "/data") == volume && is_data_media() && !ignore_data_media) {
return format_unknown_device(NULL, volume, NULL);
}
Volume* v = volume_for_path(volume);
if (v == NULL) {
// silent failure for sd-ext
if (strcmp(volume, "/sd-ext") != 0)
LOGE("unknown volume '%s'\n", volume);
return -1;
}
// silent failure to format non existing sd-ext when defined in recovery.fstab
if (strcmp(volume, "/sd-ext") == 0) {
struct stat s;
if (0 != stat(v->blk_device, &s)) {
LOGI("Skipping format of sd-ext\n");
return -1;
}
}
// Only use vold format for exact matches otherwise /sdcard will be
// formatted instead of /storage/sdcard0/.android_secure
if (fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(v) && strcmp(volume, v->mount_point) == 0) {
if (ensure_path_unmounted(volume) != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume failed to unmount %s", v->mount_point);
}
return vold_format_volume(v->mount_point, 1) == CommandOkay ? 0 : -1;
}
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "ramdisk") == 0) {
// you can't format the ramdisk.
LOGE("can't format_volume \"%s\"", volume);
return -1;
}
if (strcmp(v->mount_point, volume) != 0) {
#if 0
LOGE("can't give path \"%s\" to format_volume\n", volume);
return -1;
#endif
return format_unknown_device(v->blk_device, volume, NULL);
}
if (ensure_path_unmounted(volume) != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume failed to unmount \"%s\"\n", v->mount_point);
return -1;
}
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "yaffs2") == 0 || strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) {
mtd_scan_partitions();
const MtdPartition* partition = mtd_find_partition_by_name(v->blk_device);
if (partition == NULL) {
LOGE("format_volume: no MTD partition \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
MtdWriteContext *write = mtd_write_partition(partition);
if (write == NULL) {
LOGW("format_volume: can't open MTD \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
} else if (mtd_erase_blocks(write, -1) == (off_t) -1) {
LOGW("format_volume: can't erase MTD \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
mtd_write_close(write);
return -1;
} else if (mtd_write_close(write)) {
LOGW("format_volume: can't close MTD \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "ext4") == 0) {
int result = make_ext4fs(v->blk_device, v->length, volume, sehandle);
if (result != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume: make_extf4fs failed on %s\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef USE_F2FS
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "f2fs") == 0) {
int result = make_f2fs_main(v->blk_device, v->mount_point);
if (result != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume: mkfs.f2f2 failed on %s\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#if 0
LOGE("format_volume: fs_type \"%s\" unsupported\n", v->fs_type);
return -1;
#endif
return format_unknown_device(v->blk_device, volume, v->fs_type);
}
int format_volume(const char* volume, bool force) {
if (strcmp(volume, "media") == 0) {
if (!is_data_media()) {
return 0;
}
if (ensure_path_mounted("/data") != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume failed to mount /data\n");
return -1;
}
int rc = 0;
rc = rmtree_except("/data/media", NULL);
ensure_path_unmounted("/data");
return rc;
}
fstab_rec* v = volume_for_path(volume);
if (v == NULL) {
LOGE("unknown volume \"%s\"\n", volume);
return -1;
}
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "ramdisk") == 0) {
// you can't format the ramdisk.
LOGE("can't format_volume \"%s\"", volume);
return -1;
}
if (strcmp(v->mount_point, volume) != 0) {
LOGE("can't give path \"%s\" to format_volume\n", volume);
return -1;
}
if (strcmp(volume, "/data") == 0 && is_data_media() && !force) {
if (ensure_path_mounted("/data") == 0) {
// Preserve .layout_version to avoid "nesting bug"
LOGI("Preserving layout version\n");
unsigned char layout_buf[256];
ssize_t layout_buflen = -1;
int fd;
fd = open("/data/.layout_version", O_RDONLY);
if (fd != -1) {
layout_buflen = read(fd, layout_buf, sizeof(layout_buf));
close(fd);
}
int rc = rmtree_except("/data", "media");
// Restore .layout_version
if (layout_buflen > 0) {
LOGI("Restoring layout version\n");
fd = open("/data/.layout_version", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
if (fd != -1) {
write(fd, layout_buf, layout_buflen);
close(fd);
}
}
ensure_path_unmounted(volume);
return rc;
}
LOGE("format_volume failed to mount /data, formatting instead\n");
}
if (ensure_path_unmounted(volume) != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume failed to unmount \"%s\"\n", v->mount_point);
return -1;
}
// Only use vold format for exact matches otherwise /sdcard will be
// formatted instead of /storage/sdcard0/.android_secure
if (fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(v) && strcmp(volume, v->mount_point) == 0) {
if (ensure_path_unmounted(volume) != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume failed to unmount %s", v->mount_point);
}
return vold_format_volume(v->mount_point, 1);
}
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "yaffs2") == 0 || strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) {
mtd_scan_partitions();
const MtdPartition* partition = mtd_find_partition_by_name(v->blk_device);
if (partition == NULL) {
LOGE("format_volume: no MTD partition \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
MtdWriteContext *write = mtd_write_partition(partition);
if (write == NULL) {
LOGW("format_volume: can't open MTD \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
} else if (mtd_erase_blocks(write, -1) == (off_t) -1) {
LOGW("format_volume: can't erase MTD \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
mtd_write_close(write);
return -1;
} else if (mtd_write_close(write)) {
LOGW("format_volume: can't close MTD \"%s\"\n", v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "ext4") == 0 || strcmp(v->fs_type, "f2fs") == 0) {
// if there's a key_loc that looks like a path, it should be a
// block device for storing encryption metadata. wipe it too.
if (v->key_loc != NULL && v->key_loc[0] == '/') {
LOGI("wiping %s\n", v->key_loc);
int fd = open(v->key_loc, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
if (fd < 0) {
LOGE("format_volume: failed to open %s\n", v->key_loc);
return -1;
}
wipe_block_device(fd, get_file_size(fd));
close(fd);
}
ssize_t length = 0;
if (v->length != 0) {
length = v->length;
} else if (v->key_loc != NULL && strcmp(v->key_loc, "footer") == 0) {
length = -CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET;
}
int result;
if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "ext4") == 0) {
result = make_ext4fs(v->blk_device, length, volume, sehandle);
} else { /* Has to be f2fs because we checked earlier. */
char bytes_reserved[10] = {0};
if (v->key_loc != NULL && strcmp(v->key_loc, "footer") == 0) {
snprintf(bytes_reserved, sizeof(bytes_reserved), "%d", CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET);
}
char *num_sectors;
if (asprintf(&num_sectors, "%zd", length / 512) <= 0) {
LOGE("format_volume: failed to create %s command for %s\n", v->fs_type, v->blk_device);
return -1;
}
const char *f2fs_path = "/sbin/mkfs.f2fs";
const char* const f2fs_argv[] = {"mkfs.f2fs", "-t", "-d1", "-r",
bytes_reserved, v->blk_device, num_sectors, NULL};
result = exec_cmd(f2fs_path, (char* const*)f2fs_argv);
free(num_sectors);
}
if (result != 0) {
LOGE("format_volume: make %s failed on %s with %d(%s)\n", v->fs_type, v->blk_device, result, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
LOGE("format_volume: fs_type \"%s\" unsupported\n", v->fs_type);
return -1;
}
